Permanent Posterior Teeth Premolars & molars Crown with occlusal surface Marginal ridges Cusp ridges & tip with inclined cuspal planes Occlusal table Triangular ridges/transverse ridge
Cont. Fossa - central, triangular Pits – (developmental) Grooves – (developmental) marginal,
triangular, supplemental Lobes – developmental Height of contour Contact area Cementoenamel junction
Permanent Premolars General Features Most anterior posterior teeth First & second Succedaneous Shorter crown than anterior teeth Prominent buccal ridge Buccal developmental depressions Height of contour/crest of curvature Root concavities
Maxillary Premolars #5 & #12 First First is larger Erupt prior to mandibular premolars #5 – erupts 10 – 11yrs. # 12 – erupts 10 – 12yrs. Succedaneous - replacement for primary max 1st molar Angular shaped crown
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# 5 and #12 Longer central groove Buccal cusp slightly longer than lingual Bifurcated in apical 1/3 of root (1 buc. & 1 ling.) Root trunk Distinct mesial concavity
Cont. Crown centered over root Cusps of almost equal size Four developmental lobes Roots slight lingual & distal inclination Proximal root concavities
Maxillary First Premolar
B
D
M
L
Facial/Buccal
Maxillary Second Premolar # 4 and #13
Second Succedaneous replacement for primary
max. 2nd molar Less angular Shorter central groove Single root Mesial concavity not as deep
Maxillary Left Pre-molars P1buccal.jpg P1lingual.jpg P1mesial.jpg P1distal.jpg P1occlusal.jpg P2buccal.jpg P2lingual.jpg P2mesial.jpg P2distal.jpg P2occlusal.jpg
Lingual
Comparison
first
second
M
D