Ct Shan

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1 child trafficking Shan version (Muai Oo).pmd

1

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3/30/2007, 4:03 PM

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Aung Myo Min Director (HREIB)

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Han Lay Saw Ngo

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Sai Leng Pang

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wDjuyf;odyk bf Burma ACTs A Network for Anti-Child Trafficking in Burma G.P.O Box 485, Chiang Mai 50000, Thailand. E-mail : [email protected] http://www.hreib.com, www.hreib.org +ifjumefyefwmif;=U okefbvBjokefbyAefulef;(rdlif;rmefj)

child trafficking Shan version (Muai Oo).pmd

2

2 3/30/2007, 4:03 PM

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3

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5 child trafficking Shan version (Muai Oo).pmd

5

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1 United Nations Protocol to Prevent, Suppress, and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children,

Supplementing the UN Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime’ (2000).

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child trafficking Shan version (Muai Oo).pmd

6

6 3/30/2007, 4:03 PM

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2 United Nations Protocol to Prevent, Suppress, and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children,

Supplementing the UN Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime’ (2000).

7 child trafficking Shan version (Muai Oo).pmd

7

+ifjumefyefwmif;=U okefbvBjokefbyAefulef;(rdlif;rmefj)

3/30/2007, 4:03 PM

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child trafficking Shan version (Muai Oo).pmd

8

8 3/30/2007, 4:03 PM

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9

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udeaf yK;q.wbf rdil ;f ,Of/h u.yjf oduk ;f odOl tf vjoif? yBm;rmufjrD;ude;f qftg vjoif? ule;f rdil ;f rmefjnefvjB ugKb[Aw;f umefrild ;f xB;eefh rD;r.ujf edik @f vmef, h Of/h ndie f Old uf e l ;f vAyjf [Ae;f cOfxwf;omif u.yjf ydOl jf v.ijf z.i;f irf; vliyf i. q f ikd jf yFwjf vBmtvjyBm;rmufjrD;wlu;f wFrbf ? ule;f u.w;f zmef? v.ijf cde k jf ,fbg yBm;rmufjrD; rdil ;f [dr;f +rf;tvj rdil ;f [Of;ydil jf ueferfeKbtvj emif;,di;f wif;vkujf n.ebf qifbvBjcmrfbcBm udee f efh v.ijf qdOl ;f eByh e A yf ild v f il rf ef;,Of/h ef;g vkrjf ZKUeBh rdil ;f rmefjvBjcOfjyK;ef;g oBmrBmrdil ;f nef u.w;f zmefvOdl yf e dl jf aonrfbuK; vBjcmrfbruf;refjOKj yAerf ild ;f wlu;f wFrbf vlOd yf e dl jf / wKbeKj=de;f edik jf vif eifb=dOaf wvBjudecf Ofjo.iw f Kbeefh uefh tvb[K[Aw;f umefeagf wKbcrfj? wKbawvBj[Aw;f umefauKj,myfbtwh/ ide k ;f vde l uf e l ;f [Aw;f umefvil yf i. q f ikd jf ayK;rK;edil ;f wlp;f wif;uK@cefue k bf nefce kd jf yAi;f ZKUeBqikd f nrfbrD;v.ijf oif/ orfx h iF jf v.ijf edik @f qkr;f oduk ;f rmefj nOfvi. jf edik @f ,Ofv h i. jf edik @f rK;[Aw;f eKjwdOl jf aotvj[KuAy;f udecf e . bf wDjOmefje.ujf eK;ymifbtvj qOfj[Bj_eK; cOfauKj ,myfbzdw k bf rK;wdu;f wdu;f ,Of/h [Aw;f edik @f Oef; udee f ikd @f Oef;nrfbayK;tvj [Aw;f o.iOf ef;auKj ,if;nrfbcfjg ayK;udew f Kbekid @f Oef;/ ule;f rdil ;f rmefjeBh ,.e[h f Kue d e f ;g f rdil ;f nrfbyAev f jB ,Ofth vj vBjugKb[Kue d q f r. ;f rdil ;f [dr;f +rf;qdl Of;eefh ,Of/h u.yjf ydOl jf yBm;rmufjrD;rdil ;f [dr;f +rf;cde k jf ,fbg tvjoif?ule;f e.ujf rdil ;f rK; vli;f wde k ;f erfrK;tvjoifqOld ;f eByh e A f wdOk w h f mif;wKb ule;f rdil ;f [Of;vBjugKb[K[w A ;f umef rdil ;f yde l jf eefh ,Ofh / ule;f wif;erfvjB yAe, f Ol d jf ulef;uKUcBmulef;aovBjugKbcmrfb [Awf;umefnefydlefjudeferfhw.ef;eefh,Ofh/ u.yjf eBtvjrdil ;f rmefjvBjtwbyAeuf Kg brdil ;f nefuKUcBmule;f / emif;,di;f wif;vkujf n.ebf vBj cmrfbyde l jf cBmudeif mB jiBmj,lb,Of/h vkujf n.ebf efg ;rdil ;f rmefj vBjcmrfbcBmugKbe.ujf rdil ;f ul@yD@aowKUauKj qkr;f oduk ;f rmefjnrfby.bB cmOfbn.ubf ? nrfbqmif@uAy;f nOfomB rBmtvjnrfb=UOKjwif; erf_anbrD; uKj[kOd tf whtwh/ulp;f uK@efg ;zde k f vdujf okebf vBjokebf yAeuf e l ;f nefvil yf i. q f ik d jf narb&dumefb xkujf n.ubf ul@yD@eefw h rF jf OBOh Kjv.ijf umefuKUcBmvkujf n.ebf eBh rdil ;f rmefjxkid q f efn h ef[mB [h iF ;f rdil ;f edik jf ? vkujf n.ebf rdil ;f rmefj vBjcmrfbcBmudeuf Kg befg ;rdil ;f [dr;f +rf;erfeKb eB u.rbf rwDbvkr;f vkrjf ZKUzBmbumefoe k bf vBjvkujf n.ebf yde k yf Ofbtevkrjf ZKUrdOl jf yD@ 2004 OBOh KjeifbeB,Of/h 3 3 : “Concluding Observations: Myanmar,” Thirty-sixth session of the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child, UN Committee

on the Rights of the Child, 4 June 2004).

+ifjumefyefwmif;=U okefbvBjokefbyAefulef;(rdlif;rmefj)

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{jumefuKUcmBvkufjn.efb ayK;[mBeefh [Of;cKjq.Bjuefcdkify.if

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iOfj[mufjnefvuk jf n.ebf vBjcmrfbcBmudef u.w;f zmeftvjnrfbrD;umef[w A ;f yBm;ypKbtvjwif;=Uwlu;f wFrbf yBm;rmufjrD;rdil ;f [Of;wif;rdil ;f yde l jf nrfbrde l uf eftvjvBjugKb[Aw;f umefrild ;f yde l jf emif;,di;f n.ebf nrfbvBj[Ae;f vdujf yAi;f yde l jf nrfbOhuB K@cefeOld e f mif;,di;f umeftvbvmOf;rdil ;f wlOd ;f rK;tvj umeftvbrdil ;f [lrjf uKbrauKjwlOd ;f rK;q.r;f ? u.yjf oduk ;f odOl tf vjokebf vBjokebf yAeuf e l ;f vBjxkubf vlvmB ule;f rD;ykejf z.e;f zBmbumefcOf [Aw;f udeif e kd ;f vBm umefuw F bf tcqkr;f vliyf i. q f idk jf ,lyjf ,.r;f umefuKUule;f eBh ykejf wKbule;f uKUrD;erfw h e . ;f erf ,krbf ,rfzw d ;f elOd v f uk jf n.ebf (ayK;=rfjuKbrq.r;f vkujf n.ebf nrfbqmif@ qyf;nAwbf ? nOfvuk jf n.ebf [Aw;f cKjeBh nrfbrD;wif;zdw;f ) vAyjf [Ae;f rK;wDjymifoe . f Burma Act

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{jumefuKUcmBvkufjn.efb ayK;[mBeefh [Of;cKjq.Bjuefcdkify.if

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oAejf wmif;uKUcBmule;f vkurhf ild ;f rmefjugKbe.ujf rdil ;f emif;,di;f tvjvkujf n.ebf vBjxkubf uKUcBmq.r;f vFe f v f e d q f myfj rlid ;f rmefjtvjrdil ;f xB; (trjoBm? trjo.wbf ? &e.i;f ? uefbcseyl;vD;) vkuw hf jD eBj aookyd bf olibf ugKb rav;osK;? odibf uylObf ? usKbymefb? xBbOmefbtvjrdil ;f Oef; wlu;f ? vkurhf ild ;f rmefj olibf rlOd ;f wmif;rdil ;f acb,lbeefb? rdil ;f csi;f ? ndebf wD;,K;? yif;uvK;wAwo hf s?f yKudw;f owmefbtvj rdil ;f ,lbanbnD;/ (eKjvdujf 13 [mif@zFebf vde)f

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cmBue d yf w F jf wKb[Aw;f trjr.ubf ,KjcmBwOl /f v.ijf qdOl ;f eBh ef;g rdil ;f xB;ywf; yde k thf vj 13 child trafficking Shan version (Muai Oo).pmd

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,Kjeef, h Of/h OAi;f ,lbemefb wDj,lbef;g rlid ;f tcb nef qmyfjuef wif;rlid ;f rmefjeefh rD;erfvOdl yf e dl jf ,Of/h emif; ,di;f n.ebf urfjz.ijf vkuw hf jD rldif;xB;,OfhokdyfbugKbxFifjrldif; rav;osK;? odibf uylb? usKbymefb? xBbOefb? uke, f |l yk bf tvj rlid ;f Oef;wlu;f qlOd ;f eefh qfUg v.u;f vBm; awKUolibf ul@rAO;f rAO;f ao wKbqfUg cBm wlOf ef;g vdujf wFrjf rBmOKj eB,Of/h vdOl af oeefh vkuw hf jD rdil ;f yif;u vK; wAwo hf sf nOfzjl ,di;f &lObf vdebf usKb olibf ugKbrdil ;f yKuDowmefb? aoKbwDbnKba&;yD; ,K;tvj rdil ;f ,lb nD;anbaowKbqfUg [Aw;f umefcmB wlOe f ef, h Of/h emif;,di;f n.ebf urfjerf nefvjB cmBwOl e f efh nrfb=UOBOh KjawyAeq f ild e hf B vBjcmrfbyde l jf yFwbf vFeaf o cBmude/f ule;f nefyw F v hf e F af o+ifuh Kg beefh urfe h rfye A uf e l ;f =Uquf;uef yAeyf jD e.iq hf rfueftvj ,krbf ,rfcOfaougKbq.r;f orfv h jB cmrfbcmBue d yf w F jf /4 ule;f cmBqOld ;f eBh nOfuKg bcmByef wDj=if; cmBwOl ?f uKjnrfbyBbaybeDjeBh vBjodyk bf cmB wlO/f ulp;f uK@ yde l jf cmBue d f ugKbuK@ [kOd n f efOKjeefh cOfnrfbrD; okebf vBj=U/ urfe h rf rdOl jf yBbaybeDj eefh ide k ;f yFue hf ikd @f auKjnrfbvBjao nrfb uK;uK@odOk chf Ol ;f vAi;f cdil jf ,dy;f ,if; vBjyefxiF jf vl;u.ebf / emif;,di;f n.ebf nefvjB cmrfbcmBue d q f Old ;f eefh ulOcf Ofvufyh mBjtvj nrfbyefnu. bf ugKbwmif;e.ujf / emif;,di;f qdOl ;f eBh 4 Images Asia / Belak, B (2002): “Gathering Strength – Women from Burma

on their rights” and Terre des Hommes (2002): “Kurzinfo: Kinderhandel in Suedostasien – Myanmar (Burma)”.

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emif;,di;f ,mif;? nKb,k 14 ? rlid ;f u.ubf vkujf n.ebf nefvjB ugKb[Aw;f umefzuk bf o.rjf eefh urfjerfvjB [Aw;f wDj olen f jB. ? ole, f mif (avKbyKb)? olez f uf;? olerf u. jf bede;f oDbqlOd ;f eBah o vBjqfUg wdOk ;f ,KcK@ 5

Images Asia / Belak, B (2002): “Gathering Strength – Women from Burma on their rights”.

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rlijf rFi;f nefr;D az;eefah o nrfbvBjoky;f xlirf Okd ;f ylue hf Kjoif/ vkujf n.ebf rmif auKU vufch Ofjrdil ;f nefzw d ;f rBmrDjrlid ;f yde l jf ao vBjxkubf nOfuKg bcBmyefwjD [dOl ;f omif; azK;nOfyKef;g ymifbvBmb/ vkujf n.ebf qdOl ;f eefh vBjawKUeFijf nOfyK? nOfeiF jf ,.ebf vli;f ef;g erf?h vdul jf yK? awKUyki;f yK vBj[Aw;f umefnefeuf;qdOl ;f eBah o nOfwmB ugKb? wlu;f erfn h Of[mB vBmugKb,Of/h 6 “rdOl jf cKj[Aw;f umefwjD =dO;f rav;osK; vkujf n.ebf r.e;f o.iaf uKUnKb,kru. jf 14 auKjyK;rK; / ayK;zFOrf ild ;f xB;auKj yvdujf p.y;f ofbg c.ujf ,Of/h rdOl jf n.ubf c.ujf rK;cke d ;f ule;f nef=Uquf;uefe;gf c.ujf OKj aw[KumefyefOKjeBao nOfrK;cmByef wDj=dO;f eBe h , B bl / vDn;D vlcOfeKb/ vBjodOk n hf Oftvjule;f xdi;f qmufjzmB; qfgUudefcOfrdlefowf;,Ofh/ [Of;cKjnD;vlcOftvjq.BjcOf umef[Of;cKjauKjerftvj nrfbq.jB vBjxdik w f jD / =dO;f n.ubf rK;vBjo.iv f e ld f rd l O f j [Of ; cKj xk u f j nOf i k d e f ; vd l e f e ef h cOf n rf b vB j aoyF u f h / eKjnrfbvDao[Bjn.ubf ugKb nrfbcde k ;f [efawKbxdik Of ef;rdOl jf eB” h ule;f wKjOBm yAeuf e l ;f q.r;f =dO;f auKUedik @f ? OAi;f &e.i;f uKUcBmwKbqfUg [Aw;f ule;f ,.e;f uKUcBmvkujf n.ebf wKbqfUg [Aw;f ule;f ,.e;f ef;g rlid ;f u.ubf tvj OAi;f vlif ef;g rdil ;f xB; ef;g [mif@yD@eBch e F ;f erfrK;/ vkujf n.ebf rdil ;f rmefj urfjerfnefye A cf Odl ;f uvK;rD;erf/ nefcOf,e . ;f udeq f r. ;f wmif;eBh rD;vBm; vBmqdOl v hf mB ydil /f urfe h rf tvb[K,.e;f wDjnefue l ;f ude k ;f rde l e f ifb umwfb? wKjuK;/ qkr;f ule;f [Bmuh rk ;f xdi;f yfUg wlp;f 6. ILO / Wille, C. (2001): “Trafficking in children into the worst forms of child labour –

17 child trafficking Shan version (Muai Oo).pmd

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A rapid assessment”.

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{jumefuKUcmBvkufjn.efb ayK;[mBeefh [Of;cKjq.Bjuefcdkify.if

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{jumefuKUcmBvkufjn.efb ayK;[mBeefh [Of;cKjq.Bjuefcdkify.if

vkujf n.ebf eBh wlOcf OfrOftvj ayK;cDbrKUeB ref;awugKbOB;vBjtvj ylid v f il rf ef;cOf qifbqfUg vkujf n.ebf zduk ;f cDbrKU,Of/h zduk ;f cDbrKUacK;,mOf;rD;e.ubf (Camel),Ofh vBj cOfjtchciA bf uefOKjeB,Of/h uKUcBmwKbnOfuKg byefye dl jf [Aw;f ar; uKUcBmemif;,di;f rdil ;f rmefj wKbnOfuKg byef[w A ;f ar;eBh urfjerfye A e f ;gf rdil ;f tcb/ q.r;f eifbacKjruf;refj vliyf i. q f ikd jf rdil ;f tcbwrf;Omif;OBh eKj=de;f edik @f nef awvBjrD;vkujf auKUvAOuf p l ;f OKjeB,Of/h ,.ee hf ef tvj ef;g rlid ;f eBe h mif;,di;f [K,myfbeKb zljqBm;ef;g rdil ;f tcb qifbqfUg ule;f uKUcOf[Kyefemif;,di;f wKbawtwbeKj =de;f q.r;f tvj qifbvBjyAerf K;qdil e hf , B Of/h 8 emif;,di;f n.ebf nefnKb,k nrfbyBbwArf (18) eBh vBjcBmvDeKbtvj ule;f uKUauKj tvb[KodOk n hf Ofemif;,di;f n.ebf qdOl ;f eB, h Of/h ef;g rdil ;f tcbulp;f nrfbuK; rdil ;f xB;auKj wKb awqfUg umefe;gf =de;f eefh yFwv hf e F n f Ofvuk jf n.ebf ,di;f cOfao nOf[w A ;f ar;OKj eB,bl ,Of/h “[Of;cKj,lbwDj=de;f nefr;D wDj,mifbuse;f omrfobD Oef;? Oef;edik @f ule;f yFubf eKjauKUedik @f zFOrf K;-ref;OKj ref;yAeq f Ofjc.iv f mefe h , B Of/h [Of;cKj vkuw hf jD ,mifbuse;f ao cDbvlwZ hf mB ;n.ubf wmif;rK;,lb,Of/h ayK;vBjomrfOef; ,Ofh vBjzFOrf K;Omefjedik @f ref;OKj{jcOfjugKbef;g +ifje.e;f ref;? ref;OKjcKj yAeaf r;ref;eB,Of/h cKjxAirf ef;ao ref;OKjref;vBjnOfie dk ;f yef wKbnOf rK;[Aw;f ar;ref;eB,Of/h ” emif;,di;f cmif vFev f e d tf cb-rmefj9 8 Save the Children UK / Caouette, T. (2001?): “Small dreams beyond reach – The lives of migrant children and youth

along the boarders of China, Myanmar and Thailand”. 9. Kachin Women Association in Thailand (2005): “Driven Away”

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v.ijf uKUcBmvkujf n.ebf tvjrBmrDjrdil ;f xB; rBmrDjrdlif;xB; nefuAOfbuyf;v.ifjuKUcBm emif;,dif;tvjvkufjn.efbeBh yAerf mB rDjnef[w A ;f n.ubf rdOl jf yD@ “1997 rBmrDjuFwbf tcumefuKUcBmemif;,di;f tvj vkujf n.ebf ”,Of/h q.r;f eifbrBmrDjeefh vkujf n.ebf nefOKjeefh auKUnefybB rD; nKb,k (18) yD@/ ef;g rBmrDjw.e@f (5) eefh ayK;yleyhf e F e f Odl f emif;,di;f tvjvkujf n.ebf cOf z.rahf uKjvD nrfbz.rjf auKjvD rle d e f ifb wKb=rfjuKbrq.r;f ule;f auKUedik @f ? nAe;f nmef;wKbqfUg [Aw;f umefuKbr? cfjg rD;erfw h e . ;f tvjodOk n hf Of? cBmude?f awKUolibf ? [yfn h OfO?hB rwfOh ?hB cifOe hB efh yAeuf mefuKUcBmule;f eB,Of/h q.r;f eifbrBmrDj nefuyf;uBmbumefuKUcBmule;f vliyf i. q f ikd jf xB; rD;ykejf z.e;f wKb[Aw;f omifjq.r;f eifbyKjwfjg eB/h ,lbwDjule;f vlix f ;B cOfao wKbawuFwbf tcemif;,di;f tvjvkujf n.ebf nefxmifbOKj cOfvjB cmrfbcBmudetf vj awqBj. xFrcf Ofeefh wKbaww.ijf xmrfcOfao o.ujf [Kzde k v f ud jf omufjaobeefh awnrfbvBj[dik yf e l hf (30) rD;edw/hf ayK;OKjnmyfj aw[dik e f B awvBjwmifbacKjw.i;f rBmwDjyvdujf zljqDo h ifbqkr;f OAi;f rlid ;f u.ubf nrfb eef z.i;f rdil ;f nefuyf;uBmbeB,Of/h awnrfbvB;vdOl f 24 qlOjf rli;f / ayK;awvdOl f 24 qlOjf rli;f eBqikd f q.r;f eifbzljqdoifb nrfbeef z.i;f rdil ;f uyf;uBmbOBh awnrfbvBj vdOl f (10) Oef;{j=yfjodr;f vBj/ ule;f nefvjB cmrfbcBmudeq f Old ;f eefh awnrfbvBjOBh ef;g c.ujf nrfbeef ef;g +ifjcif awvBjOBw h jD nefomifbxkubf ref;/ ule;f vlicf Of awvBjyefwif;ude?f yefwjD ,lboOf;? eifb[kOd cf Ofawcde k ;f rdOl ;f vBjrdil ;f cOf nrfb eef =de;f cOf awvBjq.jB urfx h rF cf Of/ wKbawq.jB yefcOfvjB eefh q.r;f eifbrBmrDj 23 child trafficking Shan version (Muai Oo).pmd

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{jumefuKUcmBvkufjn.efb ayK;[mBeefh [Of;cKjq.Bjuefcdkify.if

wduk ;f zke d v hf i. jf nOfemif;,di;f tvj vkujf n.ebf cBmwlOaf o nefyw kd bf OB=h e d ;f wKbuFwbf tctvj {jvkujf n.ebf umif;az;tvj vkr;f vK;{jzOcOfr;D wmif;,Aeq f e gf efh ykw d bf OB=h e d ;f vkujf n.ebf cOfqrk ;f vliyf i. q f idk jf tvj qkr;f nefnrfbqfjg vliyf i. q f ikd jf cOf ydw k bf OB=h e d ;f nefwKbq.jB xFruf e l ;f qlOd ;f eBr;D OB, h bl / emif;,di;f wif;vkujf n.ebf nefvjB cmrfbcBmudee f efh ayK;yAeuf e l ;f e.ujf rdil ;f wKbawvBjcdkef;rdlOf;rdlif;cOfeefh q.rf;eifbrD;OBhvdufjrefjuFefbwif;rdlif;eefh nrfbeefb q.r;f eifbrdil ;f xB;vBjvli;f vBm;rdOk ;f OBah wvBjq.jB yef/ vdOl af oeefh ule;f nefuKUcBmemif;,di;f wif;vkujf n.ebf eefh awvBjyef wmrfbc.ujf wDjerfow k ;f (5) yD@ wmrfbide k ;f erfow k ;f edik jf rde k bf yefvjB wif;wmrfb c.ujf tvjwmrfbide k ;f q.r;f eifbnefvmwfjOBw h mif;elOd e f , hB Of/h

vdujf refjuFebf vkrjf ZKU nefuOA bf uyf;v.ijf uKUcBmvkujf n.ebf UN Convention on the Rights of the Child

rdil ;f rmefjvli;f vBm;rdOk ;f OBe h ;fg vdujf =rfjrBm wDjw.e@f (11) tvj (35) eefh wFrjf OBh v.ijf uFwbf tcyefumefuKUcBmvkujf n.ebf / w.e@f (11) eefh ,lbwDjvliyf i. f qdik jf ao rD;ykejf z.e;f wKbuFwbf tc v.ijf nOfvuk jf n.ebf olibf ugKbe.ujf rdil ;f nefnrfb rD;wmif;cde k ;f rK;OKjOBq h ild e hf /B vdOl af oeBw h e . @f (35) eefah uKj wDjvkujf n.ebf qdOl ;f eBh nOfvmB ;vfag uKjvD? rD;wmif;nAe;f nmef;qdil [hf Odk af uKj,Kb p.y;f ugKbao,.e;f ide k ;f ? nOfuKg bcBmqlOd ;f eBh eifb[kOd af wnrfbayKbyAerf K;ef;g rdil ;f [Of;eef, h Of/h nefvOl bf vBj [Aw;f q.r;f eifbyuf;ydil rf mB rDj rdil ;f edik @f tvjrdil ;f edik @f rD;OBe h efh awvBj[Aw;f q.r;f OKj OBq h ild e hf , B Of/h

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{jumefuKUcmBvkufjn.efb ayK;[mBeefh [Of;cKjq.Bjuefcdkify.if

vdujf =rfjrBmnefuOA bf uyf; v.ijf okebf vBjvkujf n.ebf ? v.ijf cBmudev f uk jf n.ebf ? vdujf =rfjrBmnefoykd bf rK; wDjuAObf uyf;v.ijf vkujf n.ebf cBmwlOtf vj vdujf nefoifbOlpbf wDjqfUg vkujf n.ebf [Aw;f Optional Protocol to the Convention on the right of the Child on the sale of Children, child prostitution and child pornography

vdujf =rfjrBmnefoykd bf rK;eBh teyef=OfacKj,.jB v.ijf uKUcBm emif;,di;f tvj vkujf n.ejf / wKbcBmudev f uk jf n.ebf ? wKbqfUg vkujf n.ebf cBmwlO?f wKbqfUg vkujf n.ebf wDjzde k v f ud jf nefOp l bf [ifjtvj umefuKUcBmvkujf n.ee f efh ef;g vlrjf ZKUeBh erfrK; wdu;f wdu;f OKjeB,Of/h vdujf =rfjrBmvkr;f vkrjf ZKU wKbuFwbf tcv.ijf [Aw;f [Bme h ;gf tuj rdil ;f edik @f tvj rdil ;f edik @f nefOe hB uf;elOd v f i. jf uFwbf tc umefuKUcBmemif;,di;f tvjvkujf n.ebf tvj vdujf =rfjrBmnefoykd bf vmrf;rK; v.ijf yefwmif;zdw;f (vdujf =rfjrBmyKvKbrlObf ) Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, Supplementing the United Nation Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime, UN Convention (Palermo Protocal)

vdujf =rfjrBmnefehB v.ijf uKUcBmemif;,di;f tvjvkujf n.ebf nefye A , f bl ef;g tujumifrild ;f edik @f tvjrdil ;f edik @f eBh vlObf n.euf efcikd yf i. , f bl wDjqkr;f vliyf i. q f idk jf irf;rlid ;f cOfao qifbvBjyAerf K;vdujf =rfjrBmnefe, hB Of/h auKUnefuKUcBmule;f eBh ref;nrfbrD;ef;g rdil ;f vAOuf p l ;f wmifbrdil ;f auKjrD;tvj ,lbwDjvliyf i. q f ikd jf cOf vlObf vBj =rfj+rf;uefcikd yf i. , f Of/h wKbqFwjf xmrf? wKbyefwmrfbwmif;zdw;f ule;f qlOd ;f eBh rdil ;f qdOl ;f eBh vlObf vBj=rfj+rf;uefao vlObf vBjckid yf i. uf w F bf tcugKb,Of/h rdil ;f nefvil ;f vBm; rdOk ;f qdOl ;f eBh rD;ykejf z.e;f wKbq.jB ule;f nefvjB cmrfbcBmudee f ef/h vdujf =rfjrBmnefehB acKjyefwmrfbwmif;zdw;f ule;f uKUcBmeefh erfvOld af o ule;f nefvjB cmrfcmB ude, f Of/h rdil ;f qAibf qmef;Oef;n.ubf an;osK; nefvil ;f vBm;rdOk ;f rdOl jf yD@ 2006 eefh rD;rdil ;f rmefj? vmOf;? zDvyd yhf e d ;f ? rdifl ;f neftwbvli;f vBm;rdOk ;f eefh rD;urfbayK;wD;,K;? ndebf wlObf eD;osK;tvjrdil ;f xB;/

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{jumefuKUcmBvkufjn.efb ayK;[mBeefh [Of;cKjq.Bjuefcdkify.if

rdil ;f rmefjvli;f vBm;rdOk ;f vdujf =rfjrBmnefehB rdOl jf yD@ 2004 vde l rf mwfh (20) Oef;/ vdujf =rfjrBm (182) yD@ 1999 nefuOA bf uyf; v.ijf qfUg ude[f iF ;f vBmvkujf n.ebf nef[mB U[Fi;f vlOd yf e dl jf c.iq f rk ;f ule;f [Aw;f umefe;gf vlrjf ZKU Convention on the worst Form of Child Labour, ILO Convention 182, 1999 eefh ayKbyAer f K;vdujf =rfjrBm nefuOA bf uyf; v.ijf qfUg [Fi;f vBmvkujf n.ebf nef[mB U[Fi;f vlOd yf e dl jf ef;g vkrjf ZKU ef;g vdujf =rfjrBm (182) eefh yAev f ud jf =rfjrBmwKbwduk ;f yFwhf v.ijf qfUg ude[f iF ;f vBmvkujf n.ebf nef[mB U[Fi;f vlOd yf e dl jf ef;g vlrjf ZKUeB,Of/h ef;g vdujf =rfjrBmw.e@f (3) eefh umefuKUcBm vkujf n.ebf wKbqfUg ude[f iF ;f vBmeBh [BmU[Fi;f vlOd yf e dl jf eB vBj=Uy.ibf rK;eifbeB,Of/h

umefnefqmif@[Aw;f wKb{jumefuKUvkujf n.ebf OBm;[mB -ef;g yke d w hf jD nefr;D v.ijf uKUcBmule;f erfeefh vlObf vBjo.eyf efypKb {jcde k jf ,fbg tvj o.eyf efypKbumefviA w hf i. n hf efxuk bf rFejf ref; -awvBjcdik yf i. yf efzmB byBm;rmufbrD; wKb{jrD;ide k ;f cOfjerfrK; -ayK;ugKb[Aw;f umefwjD rfbg eBqikd q f mif@pK;az;tvj vlObf vmwfjyefOn hB e . f wmif;wDjnefcOfqmif@,.e;f wmif;q.jB xFrf -w.i;f rBmOBh OBuyf;wlO?f oBmrBmudw l bf tvj vdujf =rfjrBmulyuhf @l OBv h v D D -yefwmif;=Uule;f rdil ;f wKb{jcOfOZ hB mifo h wd v.ijf umefuKUcBmule;f tvj {jrD; qfcg jgf q.jB uef uFwbf tct[Uuifj -v.ijf uKUcBmemif;,di;f tvjvkujf n.ebf eBh o.eyf efe;gf =if;[Ae;f q.r;f eifbyyf[h e A ;f cOf -eifb[kOd uf e l ;f vlin f efr;D yke;f z.e;f wDj,lbef;g y.ue hf ;gf ,.rbf cOf y.ibf qfv g e D Odl f v.ifjOKjvlOfbuFwfbtcyef umefuKUcBmemif;,dif;tvjvkufjn.efbeefh vlObf vBj[Aw;f ymifoe . f ymifnyk bf nlO;f yef

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{jumefuKUcmBvkufjn.efb ayK;[mBeefh [Of;cKjq.Bjuefcdkify.if

ckid yf i. q f r. ;f eifbrBmrDj - vkr;f vkrjf ZKU[Aw;f n.ubf vdujf =rfjrBm nefuOA bf uyf;v.ijf uKUcBmul@rlid ;f [Aw;f n.ubf rBmrDjnefxidk q f efq h ikd jf rdil ;f - qkr;f okebf cdik yf i. w f KbnOfwmrfbule;f nefuKUcBmule;f q.r;f ef;g tujrdil ;f edik @f tvjrdil ;f edik @f {jvDvOdl uf Ofbeefh wFrjf n.ubf zde k v f ud jf nefyi. bf qfag o (Memorial of Understanding) rdil ;f edik @f tvjrdil ;f edik @f {j=rfj +rf;uefwukd yf w F jf umefuKUcBmule;f - qkr;f okebf vBjokebf yAe;f ule;f cOf v.ijf vlvr. yf Ugf wlp;f yef rBmrDjnef uAObf uyf;umefuKUcBmule;f ? yuf;ydil tf vjv.ijf [mif@[Ae;f - ule;f nefvjB cmrfbcBmudee f efh cOfjYwK; nrfbcOfjYwK;aonrfbOKj aw nrfbvBjyefwmif;zdw;f aonrfbuK; awnrfbvBjodul jf orfch Of rde l f eifb ule;f vBjcmrfbcBmudef - v.ijf uKUcBmule;f tvj umefnefuyf;uBmbq.r;f v.ijf eBh ule;f nefuKUcBm ule;f tvj qkr;f [Aw;f umefvil yf i. q f idk jf cOf nef[w A ;f umefqOdl ;f eBh aw nOfwmrfbcOf{jxkid w f jD eB,bl - wKbwFrjf n.ubf rBmrDj wduk ;f yFwjf v.ijf uKUcBmule;f eefh nOfwmif;[efxikd w f jD ule;f nefvjB cmrfbcBmudeaf o wlid bf ymifb[Aw;f omifjugKb,Ofh

uFwbf tcyefue l ;f nefvjB cmrfbcBmudef - wFrfjn.ufbydlifnefawvBj[Awf;q.rf; rdlOfjrBmw.if;OBhydkef;okefbwlOf ule;f nefvjB cmrfbcBmudef - q.jB xFryf efzmB byBm;,lbvD? v.ijf =rfbvlrjf tvj qBj. urfyh K;v.ijf nkybf nlO;f uef q.r;f eifbnefcOfvOl bf - rdOl jf z.i;f ,mrf;wduk q hf w F jf v.ijf wmif; auKUuKUcBmule;f wKbyefwmrfbwmif; zdw;f ule;f auKUeefh {jq.jB xFryf efue l ;f nefvjB cmrfbcBmudef q.r;f eifb rBmrDj 27 child trafficking Shan version (Muai Oo).pmd

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{jumefuKUcmBvkufjn.efb ayK;[mBeefh [Of;cKjq.Bjuefcdkify.if

- rdOl jf z.i;f ,mrf;wduk q hf w F jf v.ijf wmif;,lbeefh vlObf vlvr. w f p l ;f yef yde k ;f okebf wlOtf vj v.ijf =rfjvlrjf yef ule;f nefvjB cmrfbcBmudef - yefncmgihf ule;f vBjcmrfbcBmudef xly;f z.i;f wmifrild ;f rdil ;f cOf - v.ijf q.jB xFrf vkujf n.ebf nefvjB cmrfbcBmudee f efh ref;vlObf oifauKj {jOBe h uf;aockid yf i. yf ef

cde k ;f olibf rlOd ;f cke d ;f wDj,lboOf; - q.r;f eifbumifqgf ule;f nefvjB cmrfbcBmudeaf o cde k ;f olibf yef{jv.wjf az;tvj cdw k ;f rdOIk chf w kd ;f ,mrf; - wKbulef;qdlOf;eBh awcdkef;yluf;y.ifyefvmB;umef,lboOf;tvj {jcOfce kd ;f cOfjvBj ef;g tujule;f eefh awvBjurfx h rF yf ef - uAObf uyf;v.ijf yBm;,lbvDcOfqOld ;f eBh OByh e A v f i. jf vyfah otvj ,KbwAu;f wAif qFwjf a,K;uKbnAwbf - ule;f nefvjB cmrfbcBmudecf Of ayK;cde k ;f zFOrf K;eB eifb[kOd af yKjtrjcOf tvj ule;f Omefjq.r;f [dr;f [.r;f cOf aw[yfn h Ofce kd ;f eefv h Ol bf vBjq.jB yef - ayK;[efue l ;f vmufbvBm;eB y.ibf cmOfbyefzjl rD;ykejf z.e;f tvj rlbqkr;f - yefwmif;=Uv.ijf umefuKUcBmvkujf n.ebf - ule;f nefvjB cmrfbcBmudee f efh ayK;cde k ;f zFOrf K;ef;g OmefjeB {jarKrD;qfg nD;vlcOftvj yefwmif;qBj. xFrcf Of - eifb[kOd z f OKUcOf awcke d ;f rke;f vFi;f rK;eefh vlObf vBj=rfj+rf;uefwif; wmifbauKUao ckid yf i. [f w A ;f omifjugKb q.r;f eifbnefvOl bf [Aw;f

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{jumefuKUcmBvkufjn.efb ayK;[mBeefh [Of;cKjq.Bjuefcdkify.if

ayK;vkujf n.ebf vBjcmrfbcBmudef rlbqkr;f ef;g rdil ;f xB;nefqmif@uyf; odyk bf vBj Foundation of Women 295 Charansanitwong Road, Banghafd, Bangkok 10700 Thailand Tel.662-433-5149 Fax,662-4346774 E-mail: [email protected]

Development Center for Children and Community Network 7 Moo 2 T. Sopmoei Mae Hong Son 58110, Thailand Telefax: 662-053618067 E-mail: [email protected]

ECPAT International 328 Phayathai Road, Ratchathewi, Bangkok 10400 Tel,662-2153388 Fax: 22158572

Anti-Trafficking Coordination Unit Northern Thailand Name; Su ree yar Kasam saere sawad Phone; 094334600 or 053121809, 053112643-4 Website; www.trafcord.org Email: [email protected]

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