Create Your Own Destiny

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losjk

losjk

viuh rdnhj Lo;a cuk,a xjhc ls vehj cuus dh ykylk ,d LokHkkfod izo`fr gSA ;g lgh gS ;k xyr bl ckr dk fu.kZ; djuk rks dfBu gS ijUrq lq[k&lqfo/kvksa dh deh] nks oDr dh jksVh] chekjh ds fy, nok vkfn dkj.k gh bl izo`fr dks tUe nsrs gSaA dbZ lfn;ksa ls xjhcksa dks fiNys tUe ds deks± dh lt+k] bl tUe esa feyus dk ikB i<+k;k tk jgk gS vkSj /eZ ds uke ij izpfyr bl fopkj dks vkfLrdrk dk lwpd ekuk tk jgk gSA /eZ dk ,slk izpkj djus okys] viuh iz'kalk o LokFkZ ds fy, bldh ftEesnkjh vius da/ksa ij mBk, gq, gSaA tc xjhcksa dks xjhch esa jguk] bZ'ojh; vkns'k ;k fiNys tUeksa ds deks± dk iQy fl¼ dj fn;k tkrk gS] rks cspkjs xjhc bls /eZ ;k vkfLrdrk le> ysrs gSaA ;gh dkj.k gS fd /kfeZd ;k vkfLrd le>s tkus okys O;fDr lc dqN gksrs gq, Hkh iQVs&iqjkus diM+s igudj] viuk O;fDrRo R;kxh lk/qvksa okyk cuk ysrs gSaA yksx muls izHkkfor gksdj Hkze esa iQals jgrs gSa iQyr% ,sls rFkkdfFkr /kfeZd yksx viuh /kfeZdrk dk flDdk pykus esa liQy gks tkrs gSaA vr% bl izdkj ;s /kfeZd gfLr;k¡ vehjh dks bZ'oj dk vk'khokZn gh ugha cfYd bZ'oj dh fo'ks"k d`ik n`f"V vkSj xjhch dks xjhcksa ds fiNys tUeksa dh lt+k dg nsrs gSaA lfn;ksa ls rdnhj ;k fiNys tUe ds deZ ds dkj.k izkIr xjhch ,oa vehjh dh fopkj dks ekuus dk ;g urhtk fudyk fd

viuh rdnhj Lo;a cuk,a

vehj Hkh rdnhj dks ekurk gS vkSj xjhc HkhA vehj viuh vehjh dks vius fiNys tUe ds deks± dk iq.;&iQy le> dj Hkksxrk gS vkSj dgha bl voLFkk (status) ls uhps u fxj tk,] blfy, /kfeZd LFkkuksa ij tkdj] nku nsrk vkSj /eZ ds uke ij vusd deZdk.M djrk gSA lkjh mez rdnhj vkSj deks± ds iQy ds va/fo'okl dks ekurk gqvk bl Mj esa thou O;rhr djrk gS fd dgha xjhc u gks tkÅ¡ vkSj viuh vehjh dk;e j[kus ds fy, /kfeZd LFkkuksa ij iwtk&ikB] yaxj vkSj izkFkZuk,¡ (vjnkl) vkfn djrk ,oa djokrk gSA ,slk yxrk gS fd rdnhj ds va/fo'okl (tks fd vkt iDdk fo'okl cu x;k gS) dks ekurs gq, Hkh ugha ekurk vkSj bZ'oj dks mijksDr deZdk.Mksa ds }kjk fj'or nsdj vehjh dk;e j[kus ds fy, Ñikn`f"V [kjhnrk gSA gqcgw blh izdkj tc xjhc Hkh xjhch dks vius fiNys tUe ds deZ dk iQy ;k vius ikiksa dh lt+k le>rk gS rks og Hkh ,sls thou ls eqfDr ikus ds fy, /eZ&LFkkuksa ij ekFks jxM+rk] iwtk&ikB djokrk] vius cPpksa ds eq¡g ls [kkuk Nhudj] /kfeZd deZdk.M vkfn djokrk gSA gj /kfeZd deZdk.M ds ihNs mldh ;gh Hkkouk jgrh gS fd vehj dSls cuk tk,\ tc xjhc bl izdkj dh HkkxnkSM+ djrk gS rc mijksDr crk, x, vehj dh Hkkafr] og rdnhj okyk va/fo'okl Hkh j[krk gS vkSj xjhch ls NqVdkjs ds fy,] deZdk.M Hkh djrk ,oa djokrk gSA bl izdkj og vehjh ds lius esa izkFkZuk djrk gS fd gs bZ'oj ! tSls&rSls Hkh iwtk&ikB }kjk] eq>s rdnhj vFkkZr~ fiNys tUeksa ds iQy Hkksxus ls cpkvks vkSj vehj cukvksA ftl izdkj dksbZ O;fDr Hkkjh Hkjde iRFkj dks igkM+ dh Åijh fn'kk dh vksj /dsyrk jgs

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viuh rdnhj Lo;a cuk,a

vkSj esgur djrk jgs fd dgha iRFkj uhps u pyk tk,A blh izdkj xjhc Hkh fiNys tUeksa ds deks± dh lt+k ;k ikiksa dk iQy le>dj xjhch Hkksxrk jgrk gS vkSj blds foijhr ;g Hkh pkgrk gS fd blls ckgj fudys vkSj vehj cu tk,A ,slk yxrk gS fd vehj&xjhc fiNys tUeksa ds dkj.k cuh rdnhj esa fo'okl j[krs gq, Hkh Lo;a gh mlds foijhr fØ;k'khy gSaA irk ugha D;ksa\ okLro esa bZ'ojh; fu;e vVy ,oa vVwV py jgk gSA bl fu;e dks vehj vkSj xjhc nksuksa gh /eZ ds xyr izpkj ds Hkze ds dkj.k cnyuk pkgrs gSa vkSj /eZ ds ekxZn'kZu esa Å¡ps O;fDrRo okyk euq"; cuus ds LFkku ij dsoy vehjh dks dk;e vkSj xjhc ls vehj cuus dh e`x&r`".kk ds tky esa iQals jgrs gSaA ijUrq bZ'ojh; fu;e rks ^^rsjs ?kfj lnk gS fuvkmAA** (xq# xzaFk lkfgc] iUuk 376) gSA vFkkZr~ bZ'ojh; fu;e] fl¼kar gj txg vVy (u Vkyk tk ldus okyk) py jgk gS] ftls u rks iwtk&ikB] eukSr] rhFkZ Luku] nku vkfn deZdk.M djus ls cnyk tk ldrk gS vkSj u gh vehjh dk;e j[kus ds fy, ;k xjhc ls vehj gksus ds fy, deZdk.Mksa (bZ'oj dk uke jVu] fxurh ds ikB] ekyk iQsjuk] bR;kfn) }kjk ;s bZ'ojh; fu;e cnyrs gSaA ;fn lc dqN rdnhj ;k fiNys tUe ds deZ&iQy ij fuHkZj djrk gS] rc ukfLrd dh fuUnk djuh vkSj vkfLrd dh iz'kalk djuk Hkh xyr gSA blh izdkj u gh dksbZ vPNk o cqjk gS vkSj u gh cqjs dks vPNk cuus ds fy, mins'k nsuk pkfg,A D;ksafd bl /kj.kk ds vuqlkj O;fDr tks dqN Hkh gS ;k tks Hkh dj jgk gS] mlds fiNys tUe ;k rdnhj dk gh ifj.kke gSA ;fn ;g eku Hkh ysa fd ;g rdnhj gekjs ekFks ij bZ'oj }kjk vafdr dh xbZ gS] rc rks gekjs }kjk fd, x, lHkh iz;kl fu"iQy ,oa O;FkZ gSaA fiQj Hkh rdnhj

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viuh rdnhj Lo;a cuk,a

ds va/ fo'oklh vehj&xjhc ,oa /eZ ds Bsdsnkj bl tUe esa iz;kl D;ksa djrs gSa] tcfd og Lo;a ekurs gSa fd lc dqN fiNys tUeksa ds deks± ;k rdnhj dk iQy gSA dbZ /eZ ds Bsdsnkj vkSj Lo;a dks vkfLrd le>us okys ;g mins'k djrs gSa fd vxys tUe ds fy, vPNs deZ djksA vFkkZr~ tks vehj gSa os fiNys tUeksa ds vPNs deks± ds dkj.k gSa vkSj ;fn /eZ ds deZdk.M iwjs dj jgs gSa rks ekuks fd vxys tUe ds fy, cht jgs gSaA ;fn /eZ&deZ ugha dj jgs rks fiNyk chtk rks dkV jgs gSa ijUrq vxys tUe esa vehjh izkIr djus ds fy, dqN ugha dj jgsA blh izdkj xjhcksa dks ;g mins'k nsdj pqi djk fn;k tkrk gS fd os fiNys tUe ds ikiksa dk iQy Hkqxr jgs gSa vkSj vxj /eZ&deZ dj jgs gSa] rHkh vxys tUe esa vehjh izkIr djsaxs vU;Fkk vxys tUe esa Hkh nq[k&nfjnzrk gh izkIr djsaxsA ysfdu bu mins'k djus okyksa ls dksbZ iwNrk ugha gS fd vxys ;k fiNys tUe ds ckjs esa vkidks dSls irk pyk\ vxys iy dk rks irk ugha] tUeksa dk dSls irk pyk\ vr% ,slk nkok Hkh fdl vk/kj ij dj jgs gSa fd vxys tUe ds fy,] bl tUe esa chtus ij gh izkIr gksxkA ijUrq tks bl tUe esa fey jgk gS og fiNys fdl tUe esa] dc&D;k&dgk¡ cks;k Fkk] dksbZ dSls fl¼ (justify) dj ldrk gS\ ,d vksj ;g yksx tUe&tUekUrjksa ds deZ&iQy] rdnhj o HkkX; esa fo'okl j[krs gq, dgrs gSa fd rdnhj esa fy[kh dks dksbZ ugha Vky ldrk] ijUrq nwljh vksj nq[k&rdyhiQksa ,oa e`R;q ls cpus ds fy, thou ds vkf[kjh {k.k rd rFkkdfFkr /kfeZd iz;kl djrs jgrs gSaA tgk¡ dgha Hkh rdnhj esa fo'okl j[kus okys feyrs gSa] muds thou esa csclh] fujk'kk] bZ'oj ls ojnku ek¡xus dh vlarq"V izkFkZuk,¡]

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viuh rdnhj Lo;a cuk,a

vkRegR;k rd dh ukScr o iki&iq.; dh fopkj vkfn vf/drj ns[kus dks feyrh gSaA fdlh Hkh O;fDr }kjk dh xbZ NksVh lh xyrh dks vuns[kk ;k ekiQ djuk] fiNys tUeksa ds deks± vkfn esa fo'okl j[kus okyksa dks dHkh Lohdkj ugha gksrkA ijUrq vius }kjk fd, x, vusd deZdk.M] iwtk&ikB] ekyk iQsjus vkfn ds cnys] bZ'oj ls vius deks± dh lt+k ls eqfDr vo'; pkgrs gSaA dSlk U;k; ek¡xrs gSa ;s yksx fd] ^^gs bZ'oj ! esjs }kjk dh xbZ lEiw.kZ xyfr;ksa dks ekiQ dj nks ijUrq eSa fdlh ds }kjk dh xbZ fry&ek=k xyrh Hkh ekiQ ugha d:¡xk] pkgs og xyrh esjh xyr&iQgeh gh D;ksa u gks vkSj ;g Hkh gks ldrk gS fd veqd O;fDr us ;g xyrh dh gh u gksA** tks O;fDr cqjkbZ] fuUnk] pqxyh djrs gSa ;k djus ds fy, izsfjr gks tkrs gSa] Åijh rkSj ij pkgs os gesa lq[kh fn[krs gSa] ijUrq muds eu esa nwljksa ds izfr cqjh ,oa fouk'kdkjh lksp gh orZeku thou esa Lo;a dks nh tkus okyh lt+k gSA nwljh vksj ;fn os vius O;fDrRo dks lnxq.kksa ls J`axkj ysa rks ,slk thou gh bZ'oj ds izfr fujUrj ;kn vFkkZr~ bZ'oj ls vHksn gksus dk lwpd gSA vkt bl izpkj dh cgqr vf/d vko';drk gS fd ge rdnhj] ekFks ij fy[ks ys[k] fiNys tUeksa ds deZ iQy vkfn va/fo'oklksa ls ekuork dks cpk,¡A l`f"V esa py jgs vVy bZ'ojh; fu;eksa ls ekuork dks voxr djk,¡A vk/qfud ;qx ds lHkh lapkj ekè;eksa (media) }kjk izpkj djsa vkSj rdnhj ds va/fo'okl okys Hkzetky dh va/sjh dksBjh dh Nr dks ^Kku dh vka/h* }kjk mM+k nsaA ;g n`<+ djk nsa fd ;g thou fiNys tUeksa ds deZ&iQy ds dkj.k ugha gSA ;g ckr eu dh xgjkb;ksa rd igq¡pk nsa fd orZeku esa gekjs }kjk fd, x, deks± dk iQy ge blh thou esa Hkksxrs gSa

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viuh rdnhj Lo;a cuk,a

vkSj ;g thou fiNys tUeksa ;k HkkX; ds ys[kksa dk ifj.kke ugha gSA ;gha] orZeku thou esa tSlk chtsaxs] oSlk gh iQy izkIr djsaxsA xq#ok.kh bl rF; dks bl izdkj n`<+ djokrh gS fd % tsgk chtS lks yq.kS djek lanM+k [ksrqAA (xq # xz a F k lkfgc] iUuk 134) okLro esa orZeku thou ds deZ gh egRoiw.kZ gSa vkSj bUgsa tkx#d gksdj è;kuiwoZd djus okyk euq"; rdnhj ds va/fo'okl ij fo'okl j[k gh jgha ldrkA tc vehj rdnhj ,oa fdLer ij fo'okl ugha j[ksxk rc og vius xjhc iM+kslh dh t:jrksa dks iwjk djus dk iz;Ru djsxkA xjhc Hkh xjhch dks fiNys tUe dk deZiQy u ekudj] viuh vkfFkZd fLFkfr dks lq/kjsxkA bl izdkj vehj vkSj xjhc nksuksa gh bZ'ojh; fu;e dks le>dj esgur djsaxs vkSj lHkh miyC/ lk/uksa dk mi;ksx djrs gq,] lekt dks lEiUu cuk,axsA dbZ euq"; esgur djus ds i'pkr~ Hkh liQy ugha gksrs gSa] D;ksafd mudh esgur ds lkFk&lkFk dgha u dgha vko';d xq.kksa o lgh fn'kk esa fd, x, iz;Ruksa dk vHkko gksrk gSA mnkgj.k ds rkSj ij ;fn phaVh vkSj pwgs }kjk fd, x, iz;klksa dh rqyuk djsa] rc ge ;g ns[krs gSa fd phaVh vius xq.k dk ln~i;ksx djrh gqbZ Hkkstu bdVòk djrh gS vkSj ck<+ vkfn ds Mj ls eqDr gks tkrh gSA nwljh vksj pwgk lkjh jkr esgur djrs gq, dsoy fdrkcksa dkxtksa ds VqdM+s gh djrk jg tkrk gSA bl izdkj mldh esgur fu"iQy jg tkrh gSA blfy, rks xq: lkfgc dgrs gSa fd % fdNq ykgs mifj ?kkyh,SAA (xq : xz a F k lkfgc] iUuk 474)

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vFkkZr~ esgur dk iQy vo'; izkIr gksrk gSA tc bl fopkj/kjk dh xgjkbZ esa tk,axs rc gesa irk pysxk fd tks O;fDr vius thou esa liQy gq, gSa] ml liQyrk ds ihNs mudh esgur ds lkFk&lkFk og xq.k Hkh gSa tks mudh esgur dks liQy djus ds fy, Åij p<+us dh lh<+h lkfcr gq,A vr% mijksDr rF; dh fopkj djus ds i'pkr~ ;g Hkze feV tk,xk fd veqd O;fDr dh liQyrk fdlh fdLer] rdnhj ;k fiNys tUe ds deZ ij fuHkZj gksrh gSA tc ge viuh n`f"V ij iM+s fiNys tUe ds deZ&iQy :ih insZ dks gVk nsaxs rc gesa okLrfodrk fn[kkbZ nsxh fd liQy O;fDr;ksa dh bZekunkjh] esgur] le>nkjh] dke ds fy, rRijrk] ^^/qfu efg è;ku** bR;kfn xq.k gh mudh liQyrk dk dkj.k gksrs gSaA tks O;fDr vliQy gksrs gSa og dsoy gokbZ fdys cukrs jgrs gSa] vius dke ds fu;eksa dh v/wjh tkudkjh] lqLrh] dke ds izfr ltxrk ds cnys b/j&m/j le; cckZn djuk] dksbZ u dksbZ u'kk djuk bR;kfn vusd voxq.kksa ds f'kdkj gksrs gSaA vkerkSj ij ;g lksp fy;k tkrk gS fd vehjksa dks muds iwoZtksa (nknk&ijnkns) ls fojklr esa /u&lEifÙk feyh gS] blfy, mUgsa pyk&pyk;k dke&dkt (/u&nkSyr) izkIr gks x;k gS vkSj os vehjh dk lq[k izkIr dj jgs gSaA ijUrq bl lksp esa os ;g Hkwy tkrs gSa fd muds cqtqxks± us viuh esgur vkSj ln~xq.kksa ds }kjk gh ,slk dke&dkt cuk;k gSA ;fn ubZ ih<+h dh #fp bl O;olk; esa u gks rks os bldks vliQyrk dh vksj ys tkrs gSa vkSj cki&nknk }kjk dekbZ xbZ nkSyr ls gkFk /ks cSBrs gSaA ;fn cqtqxks± }kjk dek, x, /u dks muds cPps vÕ;k'kh vkfn esa O;FkZ xaok nsa] rc nksuksa gh mnkgj.kksa esa larku fdLer dh fy[kh vehjh dks Lo;a gh feVkdj

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og vè;k; lekIr dj nsrh gSA vr% ,sls vusd mnkgj.k gesa ns[kus dks feyrs gSaA nwljh vksj dbZ ,sls Hkh mnkgj.k lkeus vkrs gSa] ftlesa liQy O;fDr;ksa us [kEHks ;k nhid dh jks'kuh esa viuh i<+kbZ iwjh djds liQyrk izkIr dhA xjhch o vliQyrk ij fd, x, dVk{k dks] dbZ O;fDr LokfHkeku ds dkj.k pqukSrh ysrs gSa vkSj liQy cuus dh bPNk esa xq.kksa dk ln~i;ksx djrs gq,] fnu&jkr esgur djrs gSaA nksuksa gh rjg ds O;fDr liQyrk dh ,slh Å¡pkbZ rd igq¡p tkrs gSa fd nqfu;k mUgsa ns[kdj gSjku jg tkrh gSA ,sls O;fDr lq[k&nq[k] Hkw[k&I;kl] lnhZ&xehZ bR;kfn fdlh Hkh eqlhcr ls ?kcjkrs ugha gSaA cM+h gh nysjh vkSj fgEer ds lkFk viuh eaft+y dh vksj c<+rs gSa vkSj liQyrk ,oa lq[k&lEifÙk muds dne pwe ysrh gSA dbZ O;fDr vehjh izkIr djus ds fy, [kqnxthZ] csbZekuh tSls xyr us dk iz;Ru dj jgsa gS fd bZ'oj vehjh&xjhch ugha cukrs gSa] vfirq ;g euq";] lekt o ljdkj }kjk cukbZ xbZ lkekftd o vkfFkZd O;oLFkk gSA bldks euq";] lekt ,oa ljdkj us gh] lka>hokyrk dh n`f"V ls] ^^,dq firk ,sdl ds ge ckfjd** ,oa ^^lHks lka>hoky lnkf,fu** ds lans'k dks le>rs gq, vkfFkZd ,oa lkekftd :i ls lHkh euq";ksa dks leku Lrj ij ykus dk iz;Ru djuk gSA tc rd vFkZO;oLFkk ds
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tM+ ls m[kkM+ iQsaduk gksxk rkfd xjhc Hkh flj mBk dj] viuk thou lq[ke; cuk ldsaA tc euq"; rdnhj vkSj fiNys tUe ds deZ&iQy dh uhan ls tkx tk,xk] rc og Lo;a gh le> tk,xk fd xjhch] nq[kksa ,oa vlekurk ds D;k&D;k dkj.k gSa\ tc euq"; izR;sd dfBukbZ dh tM+ rd igq¡psxk vkSj mudk lek/ku (solution) <wa<sxk rc bls le> vkus yxsxk fd D;k mik; djus pkfg,A vr% xjhch] Bxh&pksjh] MdSrh] /ks[ksckth bR;kfn dks bZ'oj dh nsu ;k fdLer dk uke u nsdj euq";] lekt o ljdkjsa Lo;a gh feydj iz;kl djsaxsA rHkh irk pysxk fd bl leL;k dk ftEesnkj euq"; Lo;a gh gS] bldk bZ'oj ;k fdLer ds lkFk dksbZ lEcU/ ugha gSA bl ys[k esa vc rd ge rdnhj ;k fdLer dks dsoy vehjh&xjhch ds n`f"Vdks.k ls gh le>us dk iz;Ru dj jgs gSaA ijUrq orZeku thou esa gksus okys ykHk&gkfu ,oa fdlh nq?kZVuk dk ftEesokj Hkh ge rdnhj] fdLer ;k fiNys tUe ds deks± dks ekurs jgrs gSaA vehj ds ?kj esa cPps dk tUe gksuk] ml cPps ds fiNys tUe esa fd, iq.;&deks± dk iQy eku fy;k tkrk gSA ijUrq ;fn cPpk vLoLFk iSnk gks vFkkZr~ us=kghu ;k vikfgt gks rc mldks Hkh fdLer] fiNys tUe ds deZ] ekFks ij vafdr ys[k vkfn laKk ns nh tkrh gSA blh va/fo'okl esa fyIr jgus ds dkj.k ekrk&firk chekjh ds dkj.k dh xgjkbZ rd ugha tkrs iQyLo:i cPpk vLoLFk gksus ds dkj.k mez Hkj nq[kh jgrk gSA mlds ekrk&firk ;k ?kj ds cqtqxZ mldks chekjh ls eqDr djokus ds fy, izkFkZuk,¡] vusd izdkj ds deZdk.M] pkyhl fnu rd /kfeZd LFkkuksa ij ekFkk jxM+rs ;k fdlh uke dk jVu djrs jgrs gSa vkSj lkFk gh MkDVjksa ds ikl Hkh pys tkrs gSaA

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viuh rdnhj Lo;a cuk,a

tcfd fu"i{k fopkj ;g dgrh gS fd ;k rks fdLer] rdnhj] deZiQy] /kfeZd deZdk.M bR;kfn ij fo'okl j[ksa ;k fiQj MkDVjh bykt dk lgkjk ysdj ,d vksj gks tk,aA ;gk¡ mijksDr fo'okl ds /kj.kh O;fDr;ksa dh Hkkouk dks Bsl igq¡pkus dk vk'k; dnkfpr ugha gS cfYd laiw.kZ ys[k ds }kjk Lo;a ds lkFk&lkFk ekuork dks tkx:d djokus dh gennhZ ls ;g iz;kl fd;k x;k gS D;ksafd laiw.kZ ekuo tkfr fiNys tUe ds deZ iQy vkSj rdnhj&fdLer bR;kfn ds Hkze tky esa iQ¡l dj vKkurk dh va/sjh dksBM+h esa nq[kh ,oa cckZn gks jgh gSA okLro esa tkx:d rks bl vksj ls gksuk gS fd ekrk&firk ;k iwoZtksa ds vkuqokaf'kd xq.kksa (genes) ds dkj.k cPpk Hkh mudh 'kkjhfjd detksjh vkSj fcekfj;ksa dks vkaf'kd ;k lEiw.kZ #i ls ysdj gh iSnk gksrk gSA vr% gesa bldh vf/d ls vf/d [kkst djrs gq, bu fcekfj;ksa dk bykt <wa
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85

viuh rdnhj Lo;a cuk,a

ds nkSjs vkfn dkj.kksa ls gks tk, rks bldk dkj.k Hkh fiNys tUe ds deZ iQy dks ekuk tkrk gSA blh izdkj Å¡ph&uhph dqy esa tUe ysus dks Hkh fiNys tUe dk iQy ekuk tkrk gSA tcfd bu lcdk dk dkj.k gekjs }kjk orZeku thou esa fd, x, deZ] fcuk lksps le>s xyr fn'kk esa mBk, x, dne ;k fiQj ekrk&firk }kjk izkIr vkuqokaf'kd xq.k (genes) gh gSaA foKku Hkh bl rF; dks Lohdkj djrk gS vkSj lp dh dlkSVh HkhA ;fn euq"; bl vksj ls tkx:d gks tk, rc gksuh&vugksuh ds dkj.kksa dh tM+ rd igq¡p tk,xkA tc ls l`f"V cuh gS vkSj tc rd jgsxh euq"; ds thou esa lq[k&nq[k] fcekfj;k¡ bR;kfn vkrs&tkrs jgsaxs D;ksafd ;s rks gekjs thou dk vfHkUu vax gSaA vr% gesa fiNys tUe ds deZ&iQy] rdnhj bR;kfn fopkjksa ls Åij mBuk gSA bl laiw.kZ fopkj dk vk'k; vkSj lkj ;gh gS fd gesa rdnhj ds bl va/fo'okl esa ugha iQaluk gSA bZ'ojh; fu;e vVy gSa blds vuqlkj ^^tSlk chtsaxs oSlk gh iQy izkIr djsaxs** tsgk chtS lks yq.kS djek lUnM+k [ksrAA (xq # xz a F k lkfgc] iUuk 134) vkSj vkis chft vkis gh [kkgqAA ukud gqdeh vkogq tkgAA (xq # xz a F k lkfgc] iUuk 4) tks ekrk&firk Lo;a >wB cksyrs] yM+rs&>xM+rs] cqjs opu cksyrs gSa] muds cPps Hkh mUgsa ns[k dj oSlh gh vknrsa xzg.k djus yxrs gSaA tks ifr] iRuh ij ncko Mkyrk gS mldk csVk Hkh viuh cgu ds lkFk vkSj fookg ds i'pkr~ iRuh ds lkFk Hkh ,slk gh O;ogkj djrk gSA blh izdkj tks firk csbZekuh] Bxh vkSj /ks[kk/M+h vkfn

losjk

86

viuh rdnhj Lo;a cuk,a

rjhdksa ls vkthfodk dekrk gS mldh larku Hkh og lkjs gFkdaMs lh[k ysrh gSA ,sls ekrk&firk dh larku gh vius lxs&lacaf/;ksa rd dks dbZ ckj cM+s&cM+s /ks[ks nsdj pfdr dj nsrh gSA ;g cqtqxks± us cks;k Fkk vkSj og Lo;a gh ;k mudh Hkkoh ih<+h dkV jgh gS] blh tUe esaA xq#ok.kh esa blh dks fiNys deZ (iwjcys deZ) ;k bZ'oj }kjk ekFks ij vafdr ys[k (/qjksa eRFks fy[ks ys[k) vkfn 'kCnksa }kjk eqgkojksa ds :i esa iz;ksx fd;k x;k gSA D;ksafd xqjer fopkj/kjk ds vuqlkj O;ogkfjd (practical) thou gh udn /eZ gSA vU;Fkk fiNys tUeksa ds deZiQy dks ekuus okys m/kj (djks vc feysxk vxys tUe esa) ds /eZ ds Hkzetky esa iQaldj vius orZeku ls gkFk /ks cSBrs gSaA fiNys tUeksa ds deZiQy ;k rdnhj ds dkj.k ;gk¡ vehj&xjhc] jktk&jad] tkfr&ikfr cusA foijhr cqf¼ o lksp ds }kjk ;g fo'okl izpfyr fd;k x;k] ftl ds dkj.k gh iki&iq.;] LoxZ&udZ] vkfLrd&ukfLrd] yksd&ijyksd bR;kfn eukSfr;ksa dks c<+kok feyk gSA xq: xzaFk lkfgc esa bl izdkj dh fopkj/kjk ds fy, dksbZ LFkku ugha gSA gk¡ ! ijUrq bu /kj.kkvksa ls eqDr gksus ds fy, xq: xazFk lkfgc dh ok.kh esa deZ iz/ku thou dks izkFkfedrk nh xbZ gSA O;ax okyh ckr gS fd tc dksbZ O;fDr cqjk dke] pksjh] Bxh ;k dqN Hkh xyr djrk gS rc rdnhj ;k fiNys tUe ds deks± ds fl¼kar ij fo'okl djrs gq, mls NksM+ fn;k tkuk pkfg,A rc D;ksa bl fopkj/kjk dks ekuus okys mls tsy] vnkyr rd ys dj tkrs gSa\ ogh yksx ekFks ij vafdr ys[k dg dj vk¡[ks can D;ksa ugh dj ysrs\ vkSj blh fopkj/kjk ds va/fo'oklh bZ'oj ls vius voxq.kksa ;k fd, xyr deks± ds fy, {kek;kpuk D;ksa djrs gSa] tcfd

losjk

87

viuh rdnhj Lo;a cuk,a

og ekurs gSa fd lc dqN muds fiNys tUe ds deks± ds dkj.k gh gks jgk gSA ;fn rdnhj esa fy[kk gqvk gS rc {kek vkSj mlds vuqlkj vxyk tUe Lo;a gh gks tk,xkA vr% fiQj iqfyl] vnkyr] tsy] dkuwu bR;kfn dh D;k vko';drk gS\ D;ksafd muds (rdnhj ds fo'oklh) vuqlkj lHkh dqN rks fiNys tUe ds deZiQy ds] rdnhj ds] fdLer ds dkj.k gks jgk gsA ijUrq bZ'ojh; fu;e esa ,slk dqN ugha gksrkA ;gk¡ rks orZeku thou esa fd, x, deks± ds }kjk gh vPNs ;k cqjs iQy izkIr gksrs gSaA vr% gekjs jkstejk ds thou esa fd, x, vPNs ;k cqjs deks± ds gh vPNs ;k cqjs urhts fudyrs gSaA nnS nkslq u nsmw fdlS nkslq djEek vkif.kvkAA tks eS dhvk lks eS ikfbvk nkslq u nhtS voj tukAA (xq # xz a F k lkfgc] iUuk 433) vkSj vfg d: djs lq vfg d: ik,AA (xq # xz a F k lkfgc] iUuk 406) vkSj chts fc[kq eaxS vae`rq os[kgq ,sgq fuvkmqAA (xq # xz a F k lkfgc] iUuk 474) tc ge fcekfj;ksa ds dkj.kksa dks le>dj mudk bykt <wa<saxs] tc fo|kFkhZ fdLer ds vU/ fo'okl ls eqDr gksdj lgh
losjk

88

viuh rdnhj Lo;a cuk,a

ysuk Hkh foijhr cqf¼ }kjk fcNk;k x;k tky gh gSA blh tky esa iQalh vlgk; vkSjrksa (fo/ok] xjhc] cykRdkj dh f'kdkj] vukFk] ngst izFkk ls ihfM+r] rykd'kqnk) ds bnZ&fxnZ rus lkekftd tky dks dkVdj ,d u, o vkn'kZ lekt dh l`tuk djuh gksxhA vr% vehj&xjhc vkSj vU; fo"k;ksa ds ckjs esa Hkh tkx:drk gksus ds dkj.k foosd cqf¼ cu tk,xhA ge fo'okl o n`<+rk iwoZd dg ldsaxs fd fdLer] ekFks ij fy[ks ys[k] rdnhj ;g lc va/fo'okl] foijhr cqf¼ ds }kjk dsoy vius LokFkZ ds fy, cukbZ xbZ pky gh gS] ftlds }kjk euq"; xqejkg gksdj Bxk;k tk jgk gSA gesa rks viuh fdLer] rdnhj] bZ'ojh; fu;eksa ds v/hu izkIr foosd cqf¼ ds }kjk esgur djrs gq, gh cukuh gS vkSj bZ'oj dk 'kqØkuk djrs gq, dguk gS fd %& rsjk dhrk tkrks ukgh eSuks tksxq dhrksbhAA eS fujxqf.kvkjs dks xq.kq ukgh vkis rjlq ikfbvksbhAA (xq # xz a F k lkfgc] iUuk 1429)

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