Cps Test Prep Review

NCPSTC Review for 32 hour CPS class Created by Jeff Halloran [email protected]

www.clickersystem s.com 1

Tissue and skeletal injury results from: A.

B. C.

D.

Intentional damage to the body caused by a force greater than the body. Unintentional damage to the body caused by an accident Damage to the body caused by energy transfer from a thermal, mechanical, electrical, or a chemical source. Accidental trauma caused by [email protected] or chemical forces

2

Tissue and skeletal injury results from: •

• •

•

Intentional damage to the body caused by a force greater than the body. Unintentional damage to the body caused by an accident Damage to the body caused by energy transfer from a thermal, mechanical, electrical, or a chemical source. Accidental trauma caused by [email protected] or chemical forces 3

Which statement demonstrates the impact of motor vehicle crashes in children in the USA? A.

B.

C.

D.

Motor vehicle crashes cause approximately 40% of all unintentional injury-related deaths among children under age 14. For children in the United States, there are far more motor vehicle related deaths than injuries. An average of 50 children in the US are killed each day in motor vehicle crashes. Motor vehicle crashes rank very low as cause of death and injury among [email protected]

4

Which statement demonstrates the impact of motor vehicle crashes in children in the USA? •

•

•

•

Motor vehicle crashes cause approximately 40% of all unintentional injury-related deaths among children under age 14. For children in the United States, there are far more motor vehicle related deaths than injuries. An Average of 50 children in the US are killed each day in motor vehicle crashes. Motor [email protected] crashes rank very low

5

CPS education and increasing access to CSS is important because… A.

B.

C. D.

Too many parents do not want to take responsibility for securing their children correctly in their cars. More than half of the children who died in motor vehicle crashes are unrestrained Newer model automobiles offer less protection for children. Child fatalities due to motor vehicle collisions have increased in recent [email protected] years. 6

CPS education and increasing access to CSS is important because… •

•

• •

Too many parents do not want to take responsibility for securing their children correctly in their cars. More than half of the children who died in motor vehicle crashes are unrestrained Newer model automobiles offer less protection for children. Child fatalities due to motor vehicle collisions have increased in recent [email protected] years. 7

A CPST’s primary, direct responsibility is to: A.

B.

C.

D.

Educate parents and caregivers regarding correct use of child restraint systems Elect community leaders who promise to work toward the passage of laws to improve highway safety. Install child restraints correctly so that parents do not need to learn to do this [email protected] Provide child restraints to families 8

A CPST’s primary, direct responsibility is to: •

•

•

•

Educate parents and caregivers regarding correct use of child restraint systems Elect community leaders who promise to work toward the passage of laws to improve highway safety. Install child restraints correctly so that parents do not need to learn to do this [email protected] Provide child restraints to families 9

The use or lack of use of a 3 point seat belt (lap/shoulder) is a factor in which phase of a crash? A. B. C. D.

Pre-crash phase Crash phase Post-crash phase None of the above [email protected]

10

The use or lack of use of a 3 point seat belt (lap/shoulder) is a factor in which phase of a crash. • • • •

Pre-crash phase Crash phase Post-crash phase None of the above [email protected]

11

EMS response and handling of crash victims is a factor in which phase of a crash….. A. B. C. D.

Pre-crash phase Crash phase Post-crash phase EMS response is not related to any phase [email protected]

12

EMS response and handling of crash victims is a factor in which phase of a crash….. • • • •

Pre-crash phase Crash phase Post-crash phase EMS response is not related to any phase [email protected]

13

A “rule of thumb” formula to estimate the crash forces in a crash is… A.

B.

C. D.

Stopping distance X weight of the object struck An individual’s weight X stopping distance Pre-crash speed X stopping distance An individual’s weight X pre-crash speed [email protected]

14

A “rule of thumb” formula to estimate the crash forces in a crash is… •

•

• •

Stopping distance X weight of the object struck An individual’s weight X stopping distance Pre-crash speed X stopping distance An individual’s weight X precrash speed [email protected]

15

A example of an internal collision is…. A.

B. C.

D.

The passenger striking the windshield The liver striking the ribs The passenger striking an internal part of the vehicle A tree limb protruding through the windshield [email protected]

16

A example of an internal collision is…. •

• •

•

The passenger striking the windshield The liver striking the ribs The passenger striking an internal part of the vehicle A tree limb protruding through the windshield [email protected]

17

The number of “collisions” that occur in any motor vehicle crash is…… A. B. C. D.

1 2 3 4

[email protected]

18

The number of “collisions” that occur in any motor vehicle crash is…… • • • •

1 2 3 4

[email protected]

19

Your best response is to a person who states that “they don’t make cars like they used to. I crashed my car at 30 mph and the whole front of my car is crushed” is….. A.

B.

C. D.

“The front of the car was designed to crush. This absorbs some of the energy from the crash.” “You are right. A stronger bumper would have offered more protection.” “You are lucky you weren't killed” “When the front of the car crushed, more energy from the impact was transferred 20 [email protected]

Your best response is to a person who states that “they don’t make cars like they used to. I crashed my car at 30 mph and the whole front of my car is crushed” is….. •

•

• •

“The front of the car was designed to crush. This absorbs some of the energy from the crash.” “You are right. A stronger bumper would have offered more protection.” “You are lucky you weren't killed” “When the front of the car crushed, more energy from the impact was transferred 21 [email protected]

Your best response when a person tells you that they never wear a seat belt because they are afraid of being trapped in her car if it crashes is….. A. B. C.

D.

“Wearing a seat belt will not cause you to become trapped in the car” “Your risk of being thrown out of the car is low if you keep the windows closed” “Your chances of being seriously injured increase if you can’t release the seat belt.” “You are more likely to be seriously injured if you are thrown out of the car” [email protected]

22

Your best response when a person tells you that they never wear a seat belt because they are afraid of being trapped in her car if it crashes is….. • • •

•

“Wearing a seat belt will not cause you to become trapped in the car” “Your risk of being thrown out of the car is low if you keep the windows closed” “Your chances of being seriously injured increase if you can’t release the seat belt.” “You are more likely to be seriously injured if you are thrown out of the [email protected] 23 car”

The primary purpose of a seat belt system is…. A.

B.

C. D.

Seat belts prevent injury to the internal organs. Seat belts prevent body movement during a crash. Seat belts prevent ejection Seat belts protect the neck from whiplash injury.

[email protected]

24

The primary purpose of a seat belt system is…. •

•

• •

Seat belts prevent injury to the internal organs. Seat belts prevent body movement during a crash. Seat belts prevent ejection Seat belts protect the neck from whiplash injury.

[email protected]

25

After assisting Mr. and Mrs. Beaumont in the proper installation of their child’s restraint… Which of the following statements indicates that Mr. Beaumont understands why he needs to position his infant seat correctly? A. “If I install the infant seat facing forward, my baby will not be seriously injured”. B. “If I install the infant seat rear facing, the infant seat will distribute forces along my baby’s entire back in a frontal collision”. C. “If I install the infant seat facing the rear, my baby’s neck will not fall forward during a side impact crash. D. “If I install the infant seat facing forward the crash forces will be absorbed by the back of the [email protected] 26 baby’s seat if the front of my car is struck.”

After assisting Mr. and Mrs. Beaumont in the proper installation of their child’s restraint… Which of the following statements indicates that Mr. Beaumont understands why he needs to position his infant seat correctly? A. “If I install the infant seat facing forward, my baby will not be seriously injured”. B. “If I install the infant seat rear facing, the infant seat will distribute forces along my baby’s entire back in a frontal collision”. C. “If I install the infant seat facing the rear, my baby’s neck will not fall forward during a side impact crash. D. “If I install the infant seat facing forward the crash forces will be absorbed by the back of the [email protected] 27 baby’s seat if the front of my car is struck.”

A function of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) is to ……. A. B.

C. D.

Conduct compliance tests on child restraints. Lobby the federal government for the passage of child vehicle safety legislation. Certify child restraints as meeting federal standards Notify local authorities when parents fail to restrain their children properly. [email protected]

28

A function of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) is to ……. •

Conduct compliance tests on child restraints.

•

Lobby the federal government for the passage of child vehicle safety legislation. Certify child restraints as meeting federal standards Notify local authorities when parents fail to restrain their children properly.

• •

[email protected]

29

The Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 213 states that A.

B.

C.

D.

All newly manufactured child restraints must be certified by NHTSA prior to being sold. All passenger vehicles must have front air bags by 1998. Manufacturers of child restraints must conduct their own tests to determine compliance with regulation. Automobile manufacturers may set their own standards for installation of restraint [email protected] 30 systems.

The Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 213 states that •

•

•

•

All newly manufactured child restraints must be certified by NHTSA prior to being sold. All passenger vehicles must have front air bags by 1998. Manufacturers of child restraints must conduct their own tests to determine compliance with regulation. Automobile manufacturers may set their [email protected] 31 own standards for installation of restraint

Manufacturer’s are required to label the car seat because it……… A.

B.

C.

D.

Guarantees that the seat is free from defects Provides information needed to determine recalls Includes vehicle compatibility information Must include the FAA’s certification for use in aircraft. [email protected]

32

Manufacturer’s are required to label the car seat because it……… •

•

•

•

Guarantees that the seat is free from defects Provides information needed to determine recalls Includes vehicle compatibility information Must include the FAA’s certification for use in aircraft. [email protected]

33

I know that Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards 208 & 213…. A.

B.

C.

D.

Are regulations that govern the manufacture of automobiles Do not address after market products such as shoulder belt positioners. Recommend the best child restraint for every vehicle manufactured. Forbid use of forward facing child restraints in the front seat of vehicles.

[email protected]

34

I know that Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards 208 & 213…. •

•

•

•

Are regulations that govern the manufacture of automobiles Do not address after market products such as shoulder belt positioners. Recommend the best child restraint for every vehicle manufactured. Forbid use of forward facing child restraints in the front seat of vehicles. [email protected]

35

What does the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards 225 regulate? A. Motor vehicle warning systems. B. School bus construction C. Air bag warning labels D. Child restraint anchorage systems in vehicles.

[email protected]

36

What does the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards 225 regulate? A. Motor vehicle warning systems. B. School bus construction C. Air bag warning labels D. Child restraint anchorage systems in vehicles.

[email protected]

37

If a parent reports fraying of his child’s car seat harness… your most appropriate action is to…… A.

B.

C.

D.

To reassure the parent that this is to be expected and to tape the frayed area with heavy duty tape. To instruct the parent to complete a defect form, which will notify NHTSA of the problem For the CPST to notify the manufacturer and request a replacement harness To check with other parents to determine whether they have experienced a similar [email protected] 38

If a parent reports fraying of his child’s car seat harness… your most appropriate action is to…… •

•

•

•

To reassure the parent that this is to be expected and to tape the frayed area with heavy duty tape. To instruct the parent to complete a defect form, which will notify NHTSA of the problem For the CPST to notify the manufacturer and request a replacement harness To check with other parents to determine whether they have experienced a similar [email protected] 39

Crash testing of car seats procedure can be described as……… A.

B.

C.

D.

“Testing is done on a bucket seat with a lap/shoulder belt in a car traveling at 30 mph.” “A dummy, secured in the child restraint, is subjected to a crash, equivalent to hitting a brick wall with a car at 30 mph.” “Child volunteers, secured in child restraints, are subjected to a front crash at 30 mph.” [email protected] “Children are tested on bench and

40

Crash testing of car seats procedure can be described as……… •

•

•

“Testing is done on a bucket seat with a lap/shoulder belt in a car traveling at 30 mph.” “A dummy, secured in the child restraint, is subjected to a crash, equivalent to hitting a brick wall with a car at 30 mph.” “Child volunteers, secured in child restraints, are subjected to a front crash at [email protected] mph.”

41

A example of a supplemental restraint system is….. A. B.

C. D.

Lap/shoulder belt Shoulder restraint built into the vehicle door Manual lap belt Air bag

[email protected]

42

A example of a supplemental restraint system is….. • •

• •

Lap/shoulder belt Shoulder restraint built into the vehicle door Manual lap belt Air bag

[email protected]

43

A lap seat belt is supposed to fit over the……. A. B. C. D.

Upper thighs/lower hips Chest and lower hips Abdomen and mid-hips Shoulder and abdomen

[email protected]

44

A lap seat belt is supposed to fit over the……. • • • •

Upper thighs/lower hips Chest and lower hips Abdomen and mid-hips Shoulder and abdomen

[email protected]

45

Padded instrument panels and collapsible steering columns are a safety feature because they……. A. B. C. D.

Enhance occupant comfort Enhance vehicle design Absorb crash forces Enable air bag deployment

[email protected]

46

Padded instrument panels and collapsible steering columns are a safety feature because they……. • • • •

Enhance occupant comfort Enhance vehicle design Absorb crash forces Enable air bag deployment

[email protected]

47

A term that describes the extension of time when crash deceleration forces are experienced by a snugly belted occupant is… A. B. C. D.

Compliance testing Partial ejection Head excursion Ride down

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48

A term that describes the extension of time when crash deceleration forces are experienced by a snugly belted occupant is… • • • •

Compliance testing Partial ejection Head excursion Ride down

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49

A major disadvantage of being restrained with a lap belt only in a crash is….. A. B.

C.

D.

It requires manual adjustment It is designed to stretch with the movement of the occupant It does not prevent ejection from the vehicle It only restrains the lower body [email protected]

50

A major disadvantage of being restrained with a lap belt only in a crash is….. • •

•

•

It requires manual adjustment It is designed to stretch with the movement of the occupant It does not prevent ejection from the vehicle It only restrains the lower body [email protected]

51

The statement most true about airbags- even if you are properly restrained with a 3 point seat belt is….. A.

B.

C.

D.

“Air bags inflate each time a vehicle comes to a sudden stop” “Air bags prevent ejection of unrestrained occupants from the vehicle” “Air bags provide an energyabsorbing surface for the head and chest” [email protected] “Air bags remain inflated until the 52

The statement most true about airbags is….. Even if you are properly restrained with a 3 point seat belt. •

•

•

•

“Air bags inflate each time a vehicle comes to a sudden stop” “Air bags prevent ejection of unrestrained occupants from the vehicle” “Air bags provide an energyabsorbing surface for the head and chest” [email protected] “Air bags remain inflated until the 53

When installing a car seat into a vehicle with a switch-able retractor… you should…. A. B. C.

D.

Pull the webbing out only as far as needed to buckle the belt. Activate the ALR by pulling the webbing all the way out of the retractor Move the button on the latch plate to the unlocked position and then buckle the belt. Insert a pin in the ratchet mechanism to prevent movement of the reel. [email protected]

54

When installing a FF car seat into a vehicle with a switch-able retractor, a good option is to: • •

•

•

Pull the webbing out only as far as needed to buckle the belt. Activate the ALR by pulling the webbing all the way out of the retractor Move the button on the latch plate to the unlocked position and then buckle the belt. Insert a pin in the ratchet mechanism to [email protected] 55 prevent movement of the reel.

Automatic locking retractors on the lap belts require that you….. A.

B.

C.

D.

Move the button to the lock position. Buckle the belt. The webbing will automatically lock when adjusted to the proper length. Take up the excess slack in the belt by installing a belt shortening clip. Tug on the webbing after placing the [email protected] clip very close to the 56

Automatic locking retractors on the lap belts require that you….. •

•

•

•

Move the button to the lock position. Buckle the belt. The webbing will automatically lock when adjusted to the proper length. Take up the excess slack in the belt by installing a belt shortening clip. Tug on the webbing after placing the [email protected] clip very close to the 57

If attempting to install a CSS in a vehicle with asymmetrical inboard and outboard seat belt anchors…you should first…. A.

B.

C.

D.

Consult the vehicle and child restraint manuals to check for any recommendations. Place a rolled towel under the forward anchor Place the child seat on a firm pillow and use the lap/shoulder belt. Adjust the anchor points to make them 58 [email protected]

If attempting to install a CSS in a vehicle with asymmetrical inboard and outboard seat belt anchors…you should first…. •

•

•

•

Consult the vehicle and child restraint manuals to check for any recommendations. Place a rolled towel under the forward anchor Place the child seat on a firm pillow and use the lap/shoulder belt. Adjust the anchor points to make them 59 [email protected]

After installing a CSS using a locking lap seat belt.. It moves more than 1” at the belt path.. side to side and forward… you should…. A. B.

C. D.

Install a belt shortening clip on the webbing of the latch tongue side. Check to determine if the lap portion of the belt has been locked as tightly as possible. Place a rolled towel that is several inches thick behind the child restraint. Place the child restraint on the other side of the vehicle. [email protected]

60

After installing a CSS using a locking lap seat belt.. It moves more than 1” at the belt path.. side to side and forward… you should…. • •

• •

Install a belt shortening clip on the webbing of the latch tongue side. Check to determine if the lap portion of the belt has been locked as tightly as possible. Place a rolled towel that is several inches thick behind the child restraint. Place the child restraint on the other side of the vehicle. [email protected]

61

An adult is best protected in a crash when a 3 point seat belt is positioned… A.

B.

C.

D.

Across the thighs and chest and head restraint is positioned behind the center of the head. Across the abdomen and chest and the head restraint is positioned behind the center of the head. Across the thighs and chest and the head restraint is positioned behind the neck. Across the abdomen and chest and [email protected] 62 the head restraint is positioned

An adult is best protected in a crash when a 3 point seat belt is positioned… •

•

•

•

Across the thighs and chest and head restraint is positioned behind the center of the head. Across the abdomen and chest and the head restraint is positioned behind the center of the head. Across the thighs and chest and the head restraint is positioned behind the neck. Across the abdomen and chest and the head restraint is positioned behind the [email protected] 63 neck.

When testing a seat belt to determine what type of retractor … webbing that freely retracts into the retractor until a sudden braking occurs.. And the body moves forward… the retractor locks.. You know that the vehicle has…. A. B. C. D.

Automatic locking retractor Emergency locking retractor Load limiters Switchable latch plates [email protected]

64

When testing a seat belt to determine what type of retractor … webbing that freely retracts into the retractor until a sudden braking occurs.. And the body moves forward… the retractor locks.. You know that the vehicle has…. • • • •

Automatic locking retractor Emergency locking retractor Load limiters Switchable latch plates

[email protected]

65

A difference between “advanced” and “old” air bags is that “advanced” air bag systems…. A.

B.

C. D.

Adjust deployment to minimize injury to children and certain adults. Deploy with greater speed and force than “old” air bags Deploy in all types of crashes. Are designed to be used without seat belts. [email protected]

66

A difference between “advanced” and “old” air bags is that “advanced” air bag systems…. •

•

• •

Adjust deployment to minimize injury to children and certain adults. Deploy with greater speed and force than “old” air bags Deploy in all types of crashes. Are designed to be used without seat belts. [email protected]

67

A child safety seat provides crash protection because it…… A.

B.

C.

D.

Spreads crash forces over a small area of the body. Spreads crash forces over a large area of the body. Increases flexibility of the shoulders during a crash. Decreased crash forces on the legs.

[email protected]

68

A child safety seat provides crash protection because it…… •

•

•

•

Spreads crash forces over a small area of the body. Spreads crash forces over a large area of the body. Increases flexibility of the shoulders during a crash. Decreased crash forces on the legs.

[email protected]

69

The function of the internal harness of a CSS is….. A.

B.

C.

D.

Prevent any forward motion of the child during deceleration. Allow the child to begin deceleration before the vehicle begins deceleration. Make certain that the child cannot wiggle out of the restraint. Prevent ejection of the child from the restraint system. [email protected]

70

The function of the internal harness of a CSS is….. •

•

•

•

Prevent any forward motion of the child during deceleration. Allow the child to begin deceleration before the vehicle begins deceleration. Make certain that the child cannot wiggle out of the restraint. Prevent ejection of the child from the restraint system. [email protected]

71

An infant is positioned rear facing in a recline position because….. A. B. C.

D.

It allows the infant to nap more comfortably. It prevents motion sickness in the young infant. It prevents the newborn’s head from falling forward and obstructing the airway. It allows the infant to gaze out of the rear window. [email protected]

72

An infant is positioned rear facing in a recline position because….. • • •

•

It allows the infant to nap more comfortably. It prevents motion sickness in the young infant. It prevents the newborn’s head from falling forward and obstructing the airway. It allows the infant to gaze out of the rear window. [email protected]

73

Which of the following is a requirement of the FMVSS 213? A. B.

C.

D.

A pliable plastic shell Harness straps that are at least one-half inch wide. A recline mechanism that allows the seat to recline 90 degrees. Flame retardant padding. [email protected]

74

Which of the following is a requirement of the FMVSS 213? • •

•

•

A pliable plastic shell Harness straps that are at least one-half inch wide. A recline mechanism that allows the seat to recline 90 degrees. Flame retardant padding. [email protected]

75

FMVSS 213 requires that manufacturers include which of the following………. A.

B. C. D.

Space to record parent contact information. Manufacture’s name and address. Store’s name and address. Material composition of the shell.

[email protected]

76

FMVSS 213 requires that manufacturers include which of the following………. •

• • •

Space to record parent contact information. Manufacture’s name and address. Store’s name and address. Material composition of the shell.

[email protected]

77

A parent asks for your advice.. Her 3yo son weighing 35#... Is constantly unbuckling his seat belt…your best response is…….. A. B.

C.

D.

“ I understand your concern. He might fall forward and injure himself.” “There is a special vest with a back closure that might help to keep him secure.” “Perhaps he could ride in the front seat next to you so you can rebuckle the belt more quickly.” “Wrap heavy duty tape around the seat belt buckle so that he can’t undo it.” [email protected] 78

A parent asks for your advice.. Her 3yo son weighing 35#... Is constantly unbuckling his seat belt…your best response is…….. • •

•

•

“ I understand your concern. He might fall forward and injure himself.” “There is a special vest with a back closure that might help to keep him secure.” “Perhaps he could ride in the front seat next to you so you can rebuckle the belt more quickly.” “Wrap heavy duty tape around the seat belt buckle so that he can’t undo it.” [email protected] 79

When selecting an appropriate CSS for a child… your most important consideration is …. A. B.

C.

D.

Flammability and affordability Child’s age, weight and physical tolerance. Child’s preferences, flammability, and affordability. Date of seat manufacture, FAA approval, presence of air bags. [email protected]

80

When selecting an appropriate CSS for a child… your most important consideration is …. • •

•

•

Flammability and affordability Child’s age, weight and physical tolerance. Child’s preferences, flammability, and affordability. Date of seat manufacture, FAA approval, presence of air bags. [email protected]

81

While checking Mrs. Williams’ son CSS.. you notice there are cracks in the shell… your most appropriate action is to protect the child in a crash… A.

B.

C.

D.

Ask Mrs. Williams how the cracks occurred. Ask Mrs. Williams how long the seat has been cracked. Instruct Mrs. Williams to fill the cracks with silicone caulking. Advise Mrs. Williams that the seat is not safe to use. [email protected]

82

While checking Mrs. Williams’ son CSS.. you notice there are cracks in the shell… your most appropriate action is to protect the child in a crash…

•

•

•

•

Ask Mrs. Williams how the cracks occurred. Ask Mrs. Williams how long the seat has been cracked. Instruct Mrs. Williams to fill the cracks with silicone caulking. Advise Mrs. Williams that the seat is not safe to use. [email protected]

83

When discussing whether it is appropriate to purchase a second hand CSS from a garage sale…. And parents press for approval… your response should be……. A.

B.

C.

“Do not purchase a seat with faded padding or a seat that is more than 4 years old”. “There are many important things to evaluate before you even consider using a second hand child restraint.” “Never use a seat that is more than three [email protected] old.” 84

When discussing whether it is appropriate to purchase a second hand CSS from a garage sale…. And parents press for approval… your response should be……. •

•

•

“Do not purchase a seat with faded padding or a seat that is more than 4 years old”. “There are many important things to evaluate before you even consider using a second hand child restraint.” “Never use a seat that is more than three [email protected] old.” 85

Your recommendation to a parent of a 3 mo old infant weighing 14#... In a vehicle equipped with a integrated child restraint……. A. B.

C.

D.

Rear facing in the integrated seat. Forward facing in the integrated seat. Rear facing in an infant or convertible seat. Forward facing in an infant seat. [email protected]

86

Your recommendation to a parent of a 3 mo old infant weighing 14#... In a vehicle equipped with a integrated child restraint……. • •

•

•

Rear facing in the integrated seat. Forward facing in the integrated seat. Rear facing in an infant or convertible seat. Forward facing in an infant seat. [email protected]

87

An explanation of the function of a top tether is …….. A.

B.

C. D.

“The strap provides additional stability in forward facing seats and certain rearfacing seats”. “The strap should be used with any seat placed in the rear-facing position.” “The strap is useful for fastening toys.” “The strap may be used to hang the seat during storage.” [email protected]

88

An explanation of the function of a top tether is …….. •

•

• •

“The strap provides additional stability in forward facing seats and certain rear-facing seats”. “The strap should be used with any seat placed in the rear-facing position.” “The strap is useful for fastening toys.” “The strap may be used to hang the seat during storage.” [email protected]

89

You observe parents installing a convertible CSS for their 2 y/o weighing 25# girl in the FF position. Which of the following is a safety concern? A.

B.

C.

D.

The father installs the seat in the upright position. The harness straps are placed through the top slots. The mother installs the seat with a rolled towel between the restraint base and the vehicle bight. The seat is installed using a lap belt. [email protected]

90

You observe parents installing a convertible CSS for their 2 y/o weighing 25# girl in the FF position. Which of the following is a safety concern? •

•

•

•

The father installs the seat in the upright position. The harness straps are placed through the top slots. The mother installs the seat with a rolled towel between the restraint base and the vehicle bight. The seat is installed using a lap belt. [email protected]

91

An appropriate restraint to install in a vehicle with lap shoulder seat belts in all passenger positions… for a 4 years old weighing 48 pounds. A.

B.

C.

D.

A convertible seat used in the forward facing position. An infant seat with a V-harness used forward facing. A belt positioning booster used with a lap/shoulder belt. A shield booster seat. [email protected]

92

An appropriate restraint to install in a vehicle with lap shoulder seat belts in all passenger positions… for a 4 years old weighing 48 pounds. •

•

•

•

A convertible seat used in the forward facing position. An infant seat with a V-harness used forward facing. A belt positioning booster used with a lap/shoulder belt. A shield booster seat. [email protected]

93

A parent asks your selecting a car seat for his 1 year who is nearing the upper limits of her infant only CSS’s weight and height. The parent asks you to recommend a forward facing child … Your best response would be: A.

B.

C.

D.

“Purchase a seat that you can easily afford.” “The best seat to use is one that costs at least $100.” “There are so many good seats on the market, it really doesn’t matter which one you choose.” “Select a seat that fits your child and fits [email protected] 94 your vehicle.”

A parent asks your selecting a car seat for his 1 year who is nearing the upper limits of her infant only CSS’s weight and height. The parent asks you to recommend a forward facing child … Your best response would be: •

•

•

•

“Purchase a seat that you can easily afford.” “The best seat to use is one that costs at least $100.” “There are so many good seats on the market, it really doesn’t matter which one you choose.” “Select a seat that fits your child [email protected] 95 and fits your vehicle.”

Jake’s father wants advice in buying a 2nd hand car with restraint system that will protect Jake.. 11 yo and weighing 83#... And 60” tall. Which of the following instructions is correct? A.

B.

C.

D.

“Jake is large enough to ride in the front seat. It doesn’t matter what type of restraint is present in the car you buy.” “Jake should rise in the rear seat. It wouldn’t make any difference if he used either a lap belt or a lap/shoulder belt.” “Jake should ride in the rear seat. A lap/shoulder belt provides more protection than a lap belt alone. “The best type of restraint system is an automatic restraint system.” [email protected] 96

Jake’s father wants advice in buying a 2nd hand car with restraint system that will protect Jake.. 11 yo and weighing 83#... And 60” tall. Which of the following instructions is correct? •

•

•

•

“Jake is large enough to ride in the front seat. It doesn’t matter what type of restraint is present in the car you buy.” “Jake should rise in the rear seat. It wouldn’t make any difference if he used either a lap belt or a lap/shoulder belt.” “Jake should ride in the rear seat. A lap/shoulder belt provides more protection than a lap belt alone. “The best type of restraint system is an automatic restraint system.” [email protected]

97

You notice that a mother has used a folded blanket behind her infant back in the car seat… you advise………………… • • •

•

“Only one rolled beach towel.” “Two lightly folded sheets.” “Don’t place anything behind your baby.” “A one inch thick piece of foam rubber.” [email protected]

98

You notice that a mother has used a folded blanket behind her infant back in the car seat… you advise………………… • • •

•

“Only one rolled beach towel.” “Two lightly folded sheets.” “Don’t place anything behind your baby.” “A one inch thick piece of foam rubber.” [email protected]

99

When teaching a parent to properly secure an internal harness … it is “snug” when…. A.

B. C.

D.

The parent can slide two fingers under the harness at the collar bone. The straps are snug with no slack and positioned comfortably. No more than 2 inches of harness can be pinched away from the collar bone The straps [email protected] are firmly positioned,

100

When teaching a parent to properly secure an internal harness … it is “snug” when…. •

•

•

The parent can slide two fingers under the harness at the collar bone. The straps are snug with no slack and positioned comfortably. No more than 2 inches of harness can be pinched away from the collar [email protected]

101

A child is properly positioned on a vehicle seat using a lap/shoulder seat belt when…. A.

B.

C.

D.

Sit with buttocks against the seat back and knees bending at the edge of the seat. Weigh at least 75 pounds (34.1kg) and be more than 10 and one half years old. Sit with buttock no more than two inches away from the vehicle seat back. Be tall enough to see clearly out the [email protected] 102 rear passenger windows.

A child is properly positioned on a vehicle seat using a lap/shoulder seat belt when…. •

•

•

•

Sit with buttocks against the seat back and knees bending at the edge of the seat. Weigh at least 75 pounds (34.1kg) and be more than 10 and one half years old. Sit with buttock no more than two inches away from the vehicle seat back. Be tall enough to see clearly out the rear passenger windows. [email protected]

103

Your co-worker asks where her 9yo nephew should seat in her vehicle equipped with 3 point seat belts in the front seat.. And lap belt only in the rear seat.… . Your advice…. A.

B.

C.

D.

“He should only be secured with the front lap/shoulder belt.” “It would be best to have the rear seat retrofitted with shoulder belts so he can ride there.” “It is ok for him to ride in the rear seat just using the lap belt.” “The lap belt will work best if positioned tightly across his abdomen.” [email protected]

104

Your co-worker asks where her 9yo nephew should seat in her vehicle equipped with 3 point seat belts in the front seat.. And lap belt only in the rear seat.… . Your best advice…. • “He should only be secured with the front lap/shoulder belt.” • “It would be best to have the rear seat retrofitted with shoulder belts so he can ride there.” • “It is ok for him to ride in the rear seat just using the lap belt.” • “The lap belt will work best if positioned tightly across his abdomen.” [email protected]

105

Which of the following situations represents misuse of the restraint system for infant weighing 14#..... A.

B.

C.

D.

The seat is secured on the rear seat of the vehicle, right outboard side. A child’s blanket is bunched around legs under the harness. The shoulder harness is attached to a Tshield. The harness retainer clip is placed at armpit level.

[email protected]

106

Which of the following situations represents misuse of the restraint system for infant weighing 14#..... •

•

•

•

The seat is secured on the rear seat of the vehicle, right outboard side. A child’s blanket is bunched around legs under the harness. The shoulder harness is attached to a Tshield. The harness retainer clip is placed at armpit level.

[email protected]

107

Is there a safety problem in installing a rear facing CSS with a 5½ yr old manufacturing date. The child weighs 36 # child. The CSS is installed using a lap/shoulder seat belt with a locking latch plate. What, if any, problems exist with this situation? A. B.

C.

D.

The seat is too old to be used. The seat is improperly installed in the vehicle. The type of seat is an incorrect selection for the child. [email protected] There are no problems with this

108

Is there a safety problem in installing a rear facing CSS with a 5½ yr old manufacturing date. The child weighs 36 # child. The CSS is installed using a lap/shoulder seat belt with a locking latch plate. What, if any, problems exist with this situation? • •

•

•

The seat is too old to be used. The seat is improperly installed in the vehicle. The type of seat is an incorrect selection for the child. [email protected] There are no problems with this

109

You are responsible to make sure that your teaching materials are current.. Your best approach is to……. A. B. C.

D.

Use the NHTSA education materials assessment tool. Review and reproduce all materials every five years. Use materials on hand, but advise parents to check NHTSA’s website for updates. Ask a local hospital staff member to review your materials. [email protected]

110

You are responsible to make sure that your teaching materials are current.. Your best approach is to……. • • •

•

Use the NHTSA education materials assessment tool. Review and reproduce all materials every five years. Use materials on hand, but advise parents to check NHTSA’s website for updates. Ask a local hospital staff member to review your materials. [email protected]

111

Your reasoning in installing a CSS in the front passenger position in a vehicle without air bags… with 5 passenger positions? A. B.

C.

D.

Most crashes are rear-end impacts. Most crashes occur on the vehicle’s left side. The child should be placed where it can be attended by the driver. The parent must transport four children.

[email protected]

112

Your reasoning in installing a CSS in the front passenger position in a vehicle without air bags… with 5 passenger positions? • •

•

•

Most crashes are rear-end impacts. Most crashes occur on the vehicle’s left side. The child should be placed where it can be attended by the driver. The parent must transport four children. [email protected]

113

To check whether a CSS is installed securely….. A. B. C.

D.

Check the vehicle owner’s manual to verify correct installation. Check the child restraint owner’s manual to verify correct installation. Grasping the seat near the base, push side to side and pull forward; it should move no more than one inch in any direction. Attempt to lift the child from the seat after the harness and vehicle belt have been fastened; the child should remain114in [email protected]

To check whether a CSS is installed securely….. • • •

•

Check the vehicle owner’s manual to verify correct installation. Check the child restraint owner’s manual to verify correct installation. Grasping the seat near the base, push side to side and pull forward; it should move no more than one inch in any direction. Attempt to lift the child from the seat after the harness and vehicle belt have been fastened; the child should remain115in [email protected]

After observing parent’s proper installation… your advice to ensure continued safety… A.

B.

C.

D.

“Re-install the child restraint prior to each use.” “Check the tightness of the child restraint prior to each use.” “The child restraint does not need to be re-checked if it was installed correctly the first time.” “Remove the child restraint from the car when not in [email protected] use.” 116

After observing parent’s proper installation… your advice to ensure continued safety… •

•

•

•

“Re-install the child restraint prior to each use.” “Check the tightness of the child restraint prior to each use.” “The child restraint does not need to be re-checked if it was installed correctly the first time.” “Remove the child restraint from the car when not in [email protected] use.” 117

When installing a CSS in a leather seat… which of the following items could be used under the CSS….

A. B. C. D.

A thick, tightly folded beach towel. A thin rubber mat, such as shelf liner. A section of a foam “noodle”. A sheepskin pad.

[email protected]

118

When installing a CSS in a leather seat… which of the following items could be used under the CSS…. • •

• •

A thick, tightly folded beach towel. A thin rubber mat, such as shelf liner. A section of a foam “noodle”. A sheepskin pad. [email protected]

119

When helping a mother install a CSS in a sloping vehicle seat… Which of the following statements would be most helpful to Mrs. Paul so that she installs the seat correctly? A. “Place a rolled towel along the seat bight, under the edge of the child restraint base, and press the child restraint into the seat cushion as you tighten the lap belt.” B. “Place carefully folded newspapers under the child restraint and use a locking clip to secure the lap belt.” C. “Try placing the seat belt through a different [email protected] path.” 120

When helping a mother install a rear facing CSS in a sloping vehicle seat… Which of the following statements would be most helpful to Mrs. Paul so that she installs the seat correctly? •

•

•

•

“Place a rolled towel along the seat bight, under the edge of the child restraint base, and press the child restraint into the seat cushion as you tighten the lap belt.” “Place carefully folded newspapers under the child restraint and use a locking clip to secure the lap belt.” “Try placing the seat belt through a different belt path.” [email protected] 121 “Install the restraint in a forward position.”

If a CSS loosens after installation using a lap/shoulder seat belt…… What is the most likely cause and what should be do to fix it? A.

B.

C.

D.

The belt has a free-sliding latch plate. Use a locking clip to secure the webbing. The alignment of the child restraint and belt is incorrect. Place a folded towel under the child restraint. This is normal belt functioning. The belt will tighten once the ignition is turned on. The seat [email protected] incompatible with this

122

If a CSS loosens after installation using a lap/shoulder seat belt…… What is the most likely cause and what should be do to fix it? •

•

•

•

The belt has a free-sliding latch plate. Use a locking clip to secure the webbing. The alignment of the child restraint and belt is incorrect. Place a folded towel under the child restraint. This is normal belt functioning. The belt will tighten once the ignition is turned on. The seat [email protected] incompatible with this 123

A parent has brought a forward facing CSS to be installed in a vehicle with a hump in the rear seat… lap/shoulder seat belts in the outboard positions. Which position do you recommend? A. B. C. D.

Front passenger position Either rear outboard positions Rear center position Any rear seat position [email protected]

124

A parent has brought a forward facing CSS to be installed in a vehicle with a hump in the rear seat… lap/shoulder seat belts in the outboard positions. Which position do you recommend? • • • •

Front passenger position Either rear outboard positions Rear center position Any rear seat position [email protected]

125

If there is problem installing a CSS in a vehicle with a lap/shoulder seat belt with an automatic locking retractor…. Your best advice….. A.

B.

C.

D.

“Move the child seat to a different position in the vehicle.” “Pull the webbing out several feet and then thread through the belt path; push down on the child restraint and feed the excess length into the retractor.” “Pull the belt all the way out of the retractor; push down on the child restraint and take up the excess length using a belt shortening clip. [email protected] “Use a regular locking clip to prevent 126

If there is problem installing a CSS in a vehicle with a lap/shoulder seat belt with an automatic locking retractor…. Your best advice….. •

•

•

“Move the child seat to a different position in the vehicle.” “Pull the webbing out several feet and then thread through the belt path; push down on the child restraint and feed the excess length into the retractor.” “Pull the belt all the way out of the retractor; push down on the child restraint and take up the excess length using a belt [email protected] shortening clip. 127

Your best recommendation in properly installing an infant seat rear facing CSS in a vehicle with hump and an armrest… in the center and a manual lap belt…What would be the 1st step……. A. “Check the manufacturer’s instructions regarding installation of their child restraint in front of an armrest.” B. “You must buy a new child restraint for use in this vehicle.” C. “Try to use the front passenger seat belt as it is, although it may be awkward at first.” D. “You will need to use a locking clip with this type of belt and child restraint.” [email protected]

128

Your best recommendation in properly installing an infant seat rear facing CSS in a vehicle with hump and an armrest… in the center and a manual lap belt…What would be the 1st step……. • “Check the manufacturer’s instructions regarding installation of their child restraint in front of an armrest.” • “You must buy a new child restraint for use in this vehicle.” • “Try to use the front passenger seat belt as it is, although it may be awkward at first.” • “You will need to use a locking clip with [email protected] 129 this type of belt and child restraint.”

To properly install a CSS in a vehicle with an automatic seat belt.. And manual lap belt… you would first…. • •

•

•

Use a tether strap for additional stabilization. Disconnect the shoulder belt. Thread the lap belt through the child restraint belt path and tug to tighten. Disconnect the shoulder belt. Pull the lap belt webbing out far enough to thread through the child restraint belt path. Disconnect the shoulder belt. Pull the lap belt webbing out all the way and loop the excess around a belt shortening clip. [email protected]

130

To properly install a CSS in a vehicle with an automatic seat belt.. And manual lap belt… you would first…. • •

•

•

Use a tether strap for additional stabilization. Disconnect the shoulder belt. Thread the lap belt through the child restraint belt path and tug to tighten. Disconnect the shoulder belt. Pull the lap belt webbing out far enough to thread through the child restraint belt path. Disconnect the shoulder belt. Pull the lap belt webbing out all the way and loop the excess around a belt 131 [email protected] clip.

A parent asks you to explain the difference between a regular locking clip provided with the CSS.. And a belt shortening clip…. A. A belt shortening clip can also be used as a harness retainer clip. B. A regular locking clip assists when a retractor does not lock; a belt shortening clip assists when a latch plate does not lock. C. A regular locking clip can also be used to shorten a lap belt. D. A regular locking clip assists when a latch plate does not lock; a belt [email protected] 132 shortening clip assists when a

A parent asks you to explain the difference between a regular locking clip provided with the CSS.. And a belt shortening clip…. • A belt shortening clip can also be used as a harness retainer clip. • A regular locking clip assists when a retractor does not lock; a belt shortening clip assists when a latch plate does not lock. • A regular locking clip can also be used to shorten a lap belt. • A regular locking clip assists when a latch plate does not lock; a belt shortening clip assists when a [email protected] 133 retractor does not lock.

The reason it is important to know the difference between a regular locking clip and a belt shortening clip is….. A.

B.

C.

D.

The regular locking clip may be mistaken for a belt shortening clip. The belt shortening clip may be mistaken for a regular locking clip. The belt shortening clip may cause frayed webbing if used incorrectly. The regular locking clip may cause frayed webbing if used incorrectly. [email protected]

134

The reason it is important to know the difference between a regular locking clip and a belt shortening clip is….. •

•

•

The regular locking clip may be mistaken for a belt shortening clip. The belt shortening clip may be mistaken for a regular locking clip. The belt shortening clip may cause frayed webbing if used [email protected]

135

Should the situation require that a 12 yo child ride in the front bucket seat of a vehicle equipped with a frontal passenger side air bag, you would advise the parent that to reduce the risk of injury in a crash… A.

B.

C.

Moving the bucket seat back as far as it will go Increasing the amount of slack in the seat belt. Decreasing the distance between the air bag and the child. [email protected]

136

Should the situation require that a 12 yo child ride in the front bucket seat of a vehicle equipped with a frontal passenger side air bag, you would advise the parent that to reduce the risk of injury in a crash… •

•

•

•

Moving the bucket seat back as far as it will go Increasing the amount of slack in the seat belt. Decreasing the distance between the air bag and the child. Placing the shoulder belt snugly under 137 [email protected]

When teaching a parent to install a CSS properly.. To be sure that they can repeat proper installation… you should…. A. Ask the parent to tell you how he would install the seat. B. Ask the parent how he would correct the vehicle and seat incompatibilities. C. Observing the parent installing the seat. [email protected] D. Help the parent install the seat. 138

When teaching a parent to install a CSS properly.. To be sure that they can repeat proper installation… you should…. • Ask the parent to tell you how he would install the seat. • Ask the parent how he would correct the vehicle and seat incompatibilities. • Observing the parent installing the seat. • [email protected] Help the parent install the seat. 139

A jump seat (side facing) is an appropriate choice for installation of a CSS when…. A. B. C. D.

Never. When the seat fits securely between the seat belt anchors. When 80% of the seat base fits on the jump seat. When the front passenger and cargo areas are full.

[email protected]

140

A jump seat (side facing) is an appropriate choice for installation of a CSS when…. • • • •

Never. When the seat fits securely between the seat belt anchors. When 80% of the seat base fits on the jump seat. When the front passenger and cargo areas are full.

[email protected]

141

The factor that most promotes the safety of school bus transportation is… A. B. C. D.

Dedication of the bus drivers Bus size & compartmentilization School board regulations Back to school safety campaigns [email protected]

142

The factor that most promotes the safety of school bus transportation is… • •

• •

Dedication of the bus drivers Bus size and compartmentilization School board regulations Back to school safety campaigns [email protected]

143

School bus compartmentalization is a result of…. A. B. C. D.

Enclosed areas beneath each seat. Additional padding in the walls and roof of the bus. Padded seat backs, wide spacing between seats. High padded seat backs, narrow spacing between seats. [email protected]

144

School bus compartmentalization is a result of…. • • • •

Enclosed areas beneath each seat. Additional padding in the walls and roof of the bus. Padded seat backs, wide spacing between seats. High padded seat backs, narrow spacing between seats. [email protected]

145

Your local school board requests your recommendations related to interpretation of recent NHTSA guidelines in transporting pre-school children... Which of the following statements would be consistent with NHTSA recommendations? A.

B.

C.

D.

“Since this district transports pre-school children, child restraint anchorages on school bus seats should meet all applicable FMVSSs.” “Only buses that transport more than 40 students should be equipped with seat belts.” “Your best plan of action is to retrofit all school buses with seat belts.” “Revised NHTSA standards require all buses to have at least two monitors in addition to the [email protected] driver.”

146

Your local school board requests your recommendations related to interpretation of recent NHTSA guidelines in transporting pre-school children... Which of the following statements would be consistent with NHTSA recommendations? •

•

•

•

“Since this district transports pre-school children, child restraint anchorages on school bus seats should meet all applicable FMVSSs.” “Only buses that transport more than 40 students should be equipped with seat belts.” “Your best plan of action is to retrofit all school buses with seat belts.” “Revised NHTSA standards require all buses to have at least [email protected] monitors in addition to the

147

When school districts are planning to transport a child in a wheelchair… Which of the following points should be followed… A.

B.

C.

D.

“Conventional child restraints should never be used with these students.” “Wheelchairs must have labels stating that they are approved for vehicle transportation.” “Your drivers do not need any special training to transport these children.” “It is the bus driver’s responsibility to [email protected] determine how to best restrain each

148

When school districts are planning to transport a child in a wheelchair… Which of the following points should be followed… •

•

•

•

“Conventional child restraints should never be used with these students.” “Wheelchairs must have labels stating that they are approved for vehicle transportation.” “Your drivers do not need any special training to transport these children.” “It is the bus driver’s responsibility to [email protected] determine how to best restrain each

149

As a CPST, you are asked to make a recommendation to the school board related to appropriate CRS for children with special health care needs… Your most appropriate response would be: A. “NHTSA will send a representative to your school district to evaluate this situation.” B. “Ask each child’s parent or guardian how to best restrain their child.” C. “The child’s Individual Education Plan (IEP) should specify how the child should be transported.” D. “The bus driver and monitors should [email protected]

150

As a CPST, you are asked to make a recommendation to the school board related to appropriate CRS for children with special health care needs… Your most appropriate response would be: • “NHTSA will send a representative to your school district to evaluate this situation.” • “Ask each child’s parent or guardian how to best restrain their child.” • “The child’s Individual Education Plan (IEP) should specify how the child should be transported.” • “The bus driver and monitors should [email protected]

151

During air travel.. Which factor is a threat to safety of a child?

A.

B. C. D.

The use of rear-facing child restraint. Limited beverage service. Disruption of regular nap times. Turbulence. [email protected]

152

During air travel.. Which factor is a threat to safety of a child?

•

• • •

The use of rear-facing child restraint. Limited beverage service. Disruption of regular nap times. Turbulence. [email protected]

153

A parent seeks your recommendation in flying with their 5yo boy weighing 48#... Mr. and Mrs. Paul will be traveling on a plane with their 5v yo son who weighs 48 pounds. Your most appropriate response should be: A.

B.

C.

D.

“He’s old enough that he doesn’t need to be restrained.” “Place him in a rear-facing child restraint.” “Place him in a high back belt positioning booster seat.” “Secure him with the airplane restraint system.” [email protected] 154

A parent seeks your recommendation in flying with their 5yo boy weighing 48#... Mr. and Mrs. Paul will be traveling on a plane with their 5v yo son who weighs 48 pounds. Your most appropriate response should be: •

•

•

•

“He’s old enough that he doesn’t need to be restrained.” “Place him in a rear-facing child restraint.” “Place him in a high back belt positioning booster seat.” “Secure him with the airplane restraint system.” [email protected] 155

Best practice when a child is in the custody of a police officer… and requires transportation to a safe location is… A.

B.

C.

D.

Children can ride safely on the rear seat as long as there is a prisoner screen is present. Child restraints should not be installed where a prisoner is present. Children should never be transported in police patrol cars. The child’s own safety seat should be secured on the front passenger seat. 156 [email protected]

Best practice when a child is in the custody of a police officer… and requires transportation to a safe location is… •

•

•

•

Children can ride safely on the rear seat as long as there is a prisoner screen is present. Child restraints should not be installed where a prisoner is present. Children should never be transported in police patrol cars. The child’s own safety seat should be 157 [email protected]

When planning a CPS presentation for 4th graders… “Traveling Safely in Your Family’s Car” to a class of fourth grade students. Which of the following is information is most appropriate to present to them? A.

B.

C.

D.

How to entertain themselves during a long trip. An overview of seat belt and child restraint laws. Where to sit and how to buckle themselves safely. Problems of [email protected] drinking and driving.

158

When planning a CPS presentation for 4th graders… “Traveling Safely in Your Family’s Car” to a class of fourth grade students. Which of the following is information is most appropriate to present to them? •

•

•

•

How to entertain themselves during a long trip. An overview of seat belt and child restraint laws. Where to sit and how to buckle themselves safely. Problems of [email protected] drinking and driving.

159

Great job class

Response pad (clicker) information: [email protected] www.clickersystems.com [email protected]

160