Cpc - 2nd Cpc

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Resident Pathologist: Ronaldo Abueg, M.D. Pathologist: Debbie de la Fuente, M.D., F.P.S.P



Adult Male



Extremities: pale with rigor mortis changes



Lungs: External surface covered with thin fibrinopurulent material with focal areas of thickening which appears fibrous when cut

Lungs

Focal areas of necrosis and hemorrhages

Interstitial pneumonia with severe Superimposed bronchopneumonia Polymorphonuclear infiltrates

Lungs Hemorrhagic infarcts Hyphae within the blood vessels Recent organizing thrombi Septated hyphae wih mycelia

Lungs Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

Esophagus Focal areas of erosions mostly on distal third



Stomach: blood all over mucosal surface with focal areas of erosions, antrum severely eroded

Small Intestines

Worms in duodenum

Severe infestation of adult worms measuring 2.0 to 4.0 mm. Foreign Body giant cells around Infested crypts

Small Intestines Severe infestation of adult worms measuring 2.0 to 4.0 mm. Foreign Body giant cells around Infested crypts

Worms in jejenum



Large intestines: severe congestion with occasional ulcers and infiltrated mainly by mononuclear cells. Lymph vessels dilated causing lymphangiectasias



Spleen: normal



Liver: moderate fatty changes



Heart: occasional hypertrophy of muscle fibers with focal interstitial fibrosis



Kidneys: except for congestion, microscopic sections were normal



Adrenals: Unremarkable



Brain: areas of necrosis with histiocytic infiltrates at the region of pontine, nuclei and longitudinal fibers of the cortico-spinal and cortico-bulbar tract with small recent hemorrhages of the pons



1.MASSIVE GASTROINTESTINAL HEMORRHAGE (2 LITERS) SECONDARY TO CHRONIC ULCERATIONS, DISTAL THIRD OF ESOPHAGUS, STOMACH, SMALL AND LARGE INTESTINES



2. MASSIVE ROUNDWORM INFESTATION, DUODENUM AND JEJENUM (CAPILLARIASIS)



3. ACUTE RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME SECONDARY TO SEVERE BRONCHOPNEUMONIA WITH PULMONARY MYCOTIC (MUCORMYCOSIS) INFECTION AND HEMORRHAGIC INFARCTS



4. RECENT SMALL HEMORRHAGES, PONS WITH AREAS OF RECENT NECROSIS AND HISTIOCYTIC INFILTRATES AT THE REGION OF PONTINE NUCLEI AND LONGITUDINAL FIBERS OF THE CORTICO-SPINAL AND CORTICO-BULBAR TRACT

Caused by the nematode Capillariasis philippinensis  Transmitted via ingestion of bird-eating fresh or brackish water fish  Infection has an insidious onset with nonspecific abdominal pain and diarrhea  Invasive larvae cause intestinal inflammation and villus loss 



Subsequent autoinfection can lead to a severe wasting syndrome – hypoproteinemia, hypoalbuminemia, hypocholesterolemia, hence the name Wasting disease



If left untreated, progressive autoinfection can lead to protein-losing enteropathy, severe malabsorption and ultimately to death from cachexia, heart failure or superinfection.

Ingestion of fish with Capillaria Chronic Steroid use Diarrhea, GIT infestation and wasting disease

Superinfection and immunosuppression

Massive GI bleeding

Fungal pneumonia, ARDS

Multiple Organ Failure DEMISE OF THE PATIENT

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