Cornell Note‐Taking Method Friday, July 25, 2008 10:57 PM
Cue Column:
Note‐Taking Area:
As you are taking notes, keep the cue column empty. Soon after the lecture, reduce your notes to concise jottings as clues for reciting, reviewing, and reflecting.
Record the lecture as fully and as meaningfully as possible. This format provides the perfect opportunity for following through with the 5 R's of note‐taking: Record
During the lecture, record in the main column as many meaningful facts and ideas as you can.
Reduce
As soon after as possible, summarize these facts and ideas concisely in the Cue Column. Summarizing clarifies meanings and relationships, reinforces continuity, and strengthens memory.
Recite
Using only your jottings in the Cue Column, say over the facts and ideas of the lecture as fully as you can, not mechanically, but in your own words. Then, verify what you have said.
Reflect
Draw out opinions from your notes and use them as a starting point for your own reflections on the course and how it relates to your other courses. Reflection will help prevent ideas from being inert and soon forgotten.
Review
Spend 10 minutes every week in quick review of your notes, and you will retain most of what you have learned.
Summary Area: Summarize your notes in a sentence or two.
Note‐Taking Symbols
Note‐Taking Abbreviations
These note‐taking symbols can make it easier to capture lecture notes.
Tip: To save time, don't use a period after abbreviations.
SYMBOL MEANING
ABBREVIATION MEANING
&
And
cf
Compare
+
And, plus, positive
eg
For example
‐
Minus, negative
÷
Divided (by)
x
Times, multiplied by
min
Minimum
=
Equals, is the same as
max
Maximum
≠
Doesn't equal, is not the same as
sub
Subordinate
≅
Approximately equal to, is similar
subj
Subject Approximately
<
Less than, is increasing to
ca ng
No good
>
Greater than, is decreasing to
dept
Department
→
Approaches, approaching, to the end
etc
And so forth
cc
Varies, varying, varied
∠
Angle
⊥
Perpendicular, is perpendicular to
ll
Parallel, is parallel to
f
Frequency, frequent, frequently
/
Ratio, ratio of (e.g., height/weight = the ratio of height to weight
%
Percent, percentage
#
Number
$
Dollars
¢
Cents
( )
Parenthetical
^
Insert
@
Amount, amount of, at
?
Question, the question is
!
Here's a surprising fact
Δ
Delta, change, difference between
These suggestions taken from Note‐Taking Made Easy by Judi Kesselman‐Turkel and Franklynn Peterson
c/o
Care of
lb
Pound
H2O
Water
Other ways to abbreviate: • Eliminate vowels • Use word beginnings • As "s" to abbreviations or symbols to show plural A word of caution: Make sure your abbreviations can't be mistaken for other words. Longer words are easier to recognize when abbreviated. Shorter words are easier to read if they contain vowels.