COPYRIGHT UNDER STRAIN Digital Publishing Forum
Laurence Kaye Solicitors Laurence Kaye Solicitors 23 November 2006
AGENDA The ‘Big Picture’ User-driven pressure for change Gower – where are we? Industry responses Publishers’ criteria for change Laurence Kaye Solicitors 23 November 2006
‘THE BIG PICTURE’ Period of disruptive change
International framework
Copyright remains central
Digital Publishing Industry
New business models within existing framework
Laurence Kaye Solicitors 23 November 2006
Passed ‘high watermark’ of protection
Laurence Kaye 29 September 2006
User-driven pressure for change
COPYRIGHT LAW: User/Consumer pressure for change
Digital lock-up
Contract override
Copyright law is unbalanced
Copyright law according to search engines
Laurence Kaye Solicitors 23 November 2006
User-driven pressure for change
DIGITAL LOCK-UP Technical Protection Measures (“TPMs”) Override exceptions Deny access to ‘out of copyright’ materials Prevent use not restricted by copyright Prevent interoperability Laurence Kaye Solicitors 23 November 2006
User-driven pressure for change
‘CONTRACT OVERRIDE’
Laurence Kaye Solicitors 23 November 2006
User-driven pressure for change
COPYRIGHT LAW IS UNBALANCED?
• Private copying exception? • Exceptions in the digital world? • Academic research
Laurence Kaye Solicitors 23 November 2006
• Orphan works • Unpublished work •Term of sound recordings
Gower Review – where are we?
HUGH JONES ON GOWER
Laurence Kaye Solicitors 23 November 2006
EU PERSPECTIVE • Review of copyright Acquis • Collective licensing and levies • Term directive • 2010 and Digital Libraries Laurence Kaye Solicitors 23 November 2006
INDUSTRY RESPONSES Search engines and copyright ‘ACAP’ – an industry response User generated content: the buck stops?
Laurence Kaye Solicitors 23 November 2006
Industry responses
COPYRIGHT & SEARCH ENGINES Inversion Copie Presse etc. ACAP
Laurence Kaye Solicitors 23 November 2006
Industry responses
http://www.the-acap.org/
Laurence Kaye Solicitors 23 November 2006
Industry responses
Laurence Kaye Solicitors 23 November 2006
Industry responses
USER-GENERATED CONTENT • “Universal sues MySpace” • US – the approach in Grokster • UK – “authorise”? (CBS v. Amstrad) • Impact of E-Commerce Directive ‘safe harbour’ • BCC Proposal
Laurence Kaye Solicitors 23 November 2006
PUBLISHERS’ CRITERIA FOR CHANGE
Perceived v actual
Remedies?
Correct method?
Changing IP Law? Market-based Solutions?
Laudable but?
Temporary?
Laurence Kaye Solicitors 23 November 2006
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