Conceptual Framework:
Filipino Nurses Working Abroad
PNLE Leakage Scandal
Independent Variable
Dependent Variable
Respondents (Filipino Nurses Working Abroad): • Length in service • State/City/ County of Employment • Place and Type of Hospital/Establishment Employed • Position/Job Description • Area of Assignment • Institution’s Policies • Institution’s Leadership Style • Patient Load • Staffing Process • Patterns of Nursing Care
Intervening Variables Fig. 1. The Relationship of IV, DV, and Intervening Variables.