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ufl¯© C¢u ¡õ¯\®£kzx¡u¯⁄ £ıvUSÆ. E[P“ ˜hmhı ¡õ¯\∞¿ PıºØıP ]ª ˆ\¿P“, G∫µ∫ ˜¡¿≥, ˆhUÏmhıP Gs--P“ £Øfl£kzu® £mi∏®£x ˜£ıfl”¯¡ C∏¢uı¿ GUˆÈ¿ ¡õ¯\®£kz-x¯P∞¿ ]UP¿ Hÿ£mk }[P“ Gv∫£ı∫zu£i ¡õ¯\ A¯©Øı©¿ ˜£ı¥¬hªıÆ. CuÿS J˜µ ¡» C¡ÿ¯”a \õ®£kzx¡xuıfl. Gkz-xU PımhıP GsP¯Õ GsPÕıPzuıfl A¯©UP ˜¡skÆ. ˆhUÏmhıP C∏UPU Thıx. C∏®§fl A¡ÿ‘fl £ı∫©m¯h ©ıÿ” ˜¡skÆ. Cflˆ⁄ı∏ ¡»¯Ø≤Æ ˜©ÿˆPı“ÕªıÆ. C¢u ¡»∞¿ ¡õ¯\®£kzx¡uÿˆP⁄ J∏ u¤ ¡õ¯\¯Ø Hÿ£kzx¡x. C¢u ¡» E[P“ ˜hmhı ï ¡xÆ ˆhUÏmhıP C∏¢uı¿ ]”®£ıP ¡õ¯\®£kzu®£kÆ. C¢u ¡¯P∞¿ A ¡õ¯\ ïu¿ E ¡¯µ∞ªı⁄ ˆhUÏm ¡õ¯\ F¿ A¯©UP®£kÆ. R˜« uµ®--£mk“Õx ˜£ıfl” £ı∫ïªı¬¯⁄ }[P“ CuÿS® £Øfl£kzuªıÆ. ¡õ¯\ F¿ =A1 & B1 & C1 & D1 & E1 Gfl” £ı∫ïªı¬¯⁄ A¯©UPƒÆ. H˜u›Æ J∏ ¡õ¯\∞¿ ˜uv A¯©UP®-£m-i∏¢uı¿ Au¯⁄ ˆhUÏm-hıP ©ıÿ” ˜¡siØv∏U-SÆ. Au¯⁄ J˜µ ©ıvõØıP A¯©UP RÃUPıqÆ £ı∫-ïªı¬¯⁄® £Øfl-£kzuƒÆ. = A1 & B1 & C1 & TEXT(D1,”yyyymmdd”) & E1 H˜u›Æ J∏ ¡õ¯\∞¿ GsP“ A¯©U-P®-£mi∏¢uı¿ Au¯⁄ ˆhUÏmhıP ©ıÿ” ˜¡s-iØv∏USÆ. Au¯⁄ J˜µ ©ıvõ-ØıP A¯©UP RÃUPıqÆ £ı∫-ïªı¬¯⁄® £Øfl£kzuƒÆ. =A1 & TEXT(B1,”000000") & C1 & D1 & E1 C¯¡ G¿ªıÆ E[P–US® §iUP¬¿¯ª Gfl”ı¿, GUˆÈ¿ £Øfl£kzxÆ ªı‚U E[P–US Jzx¡µ¬¿¯ª Gfl”ı¿ H˜u›Æ ˜u∫m £ı∫mi ¶˜µıQµıÆ £Øfl£kzv ˜hmhı¬¯⁄ ¡õ¯\®£kzu ˜¡si-Øx-uıfl. Pou¬Øº¿ Cx ˜£ıª ˜hmhı¬¯⁄ ¡õ¯\®£kzx¡x Gfl£x J∏ B∫¡âmkÆ §õ¡ıSÆ. Cu¯⁄ ˜©æÆ ˜©æÆ £Øfl£kzv® £ı∫U¯P∞¿ |©US ]ª ¶vØ EzvP“ Thz ˜uıfl”ªıÆ. ïØÿ]zx® £ı∫UPƒÆ. ˜© 4, 2009
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|ıÆ v⁄¢˜uı÷Æ PÆ®≥mh¯µ® £Øfl-£kzxQ˜”ıÆ. B⁄ı¿ £ı∫®£x G¿ªıÆ ©ı¤mh∫ v¯µ¯Øzuıfl. E[P“ PÆ®≥mh∏US“ Gfl⁄ C∏UQ”x Gfl”ı¡x £ı∫zv∏UQ’∫PÕı? J∏ ]ª∫ ]§≥ ˜P§¯⁄ âi ¯¡zu ]‘Ø ˆ£m-iUS“ ¯¡zx CØUS¡ı∫P“. CØU-SƘ£ıx ©mkÆ Au¯⁄z vÿ¢x ¯¡z-xU ˆPı“¡ı∫P“. G®£i C∏¢uıæÆ Aufl ˆ¡Œ®¶”z¯uzuı˜⁄ £ı∫UQ-˜”ıÆ. \õ, PÆ®≥mh∏US“ Gfl⁄ C∏UP® ˜£ıQ”x. ©u∫˜£ı∫k, Ìı∫m iÏU, i¯µ∆-P“ ©ÿ÷Æ C¡ÿ¯” C¯¯nUSÆ ˜P§“-P“. C¡ÿ¯”® £ı∫zx® ˆ£õuıP Gfl⁄ ˆuõ¢x ˆPı“Õ®˜£ıQ˜”ıÆ. |ıÆ A‘¢x ˆPı“Õ ˜¡siØx G¿ªıÆ |Æ Ìı∫m iÏU ˆPı“ÕÕƒ Gfl⁄? ]®§fl ufl¯© Gfl⁄? Aufl ¯\UQ“ Ï•m Gfl⁄? µıÆ G∆¡Õƒ? Cfl›Æ Gzu¯⁄ ˜£ı∫m E“Õ⁄? Gzu¯⁄ \ıu⁄[P¯Õ C¯nUPªıÆ? K.GÏ. Gzu⁄ı¡x £v®¶? Av¿ \∫√Ï ˜£U Gfl⁄ C¯n¢x“-Õx? Gfl£¡ÿ¯” A‘¢x ˆPı“¡v¿uıfl |fl¯©˜Ø E“Õx. A˜hØ®£ı Gzu¯⁄ ¬ÂØ[P“! C¡ÿ¯” G¿ªıÆ G®£i A‘¢x ˆPı“¡x? J∆ˆ¡ıfl”ı¥ ˆuõ¢x ˆPı“Õ ïØÿ-]zuı¿ ˜|µÆ G∆¡Õƒ ˆ\ª¡ıSÆ? Cuÿ-ˆP¿ªıÆ J∏ ¡» u∏Æ ¡¯P∞¿ ]ª \ı®m˜¡∫ ˆuıS®¶P“ C¯nØzv¿ Q¯hU-Qfl”⁄. A¡ÿ‘¿ ]”¢uuıP
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Cµsk ˆ u õ Ø ¡¢u⁄. A¯¡ S‘zu uP¡¿-P¯Õ C[S PınªıÆ. ïuªı¡uıP CPUID Gfl” {÷¡⁄Æ uØıõzx ¡«[SÆ CPUZ Gfl” ¶˜µıQµıÆ. Cx J∏ hØıU⁄ÏiU ¶˜µıQµıÆ. Auı¡x ˜©˜ª ˆ\ıfl⁄ A¯⁄zx PÆ®≥mh∫ §õƒ-P¯Õ≤Æ Aª] Bµı¥¢x Aufl ufl¯©P¯Õ J∏ ˆhUÏm ¯£ªıPz u∏Æ ¶˜µı-QµıÆ. Cu¯⁄ http:// www. cpuid.com/cpuz.php Gfl” uÕz-v¿ PınªıÆ. Cu¯⁄ Pı®§ ˆ\¥x E[P“ PÆ®≥mhõ¿ {÷¬ CØUQ⁄ı¿ PÆ®≥m-hõ¿ E“Õ ]ºUPıfl £ıP[PŒfl CØ¿¶ A¯⁄z-¯u≤Æ ˆuõ¢x ˆPı“ÕªıÆ.
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AÕ¬˜ª˜Ø ™fl\ıµz¯u® £Øfl-£kzvU ˆPı“-Q”x.-˜©æÆ C¢u PÆ®-≥mh∫ ¡i¡-¯©®-§¿ ]‘ØuıP C∏®£uı¿ ˜©¯·∞¿ S¯”¢u Chz-¯u˜Ø GkzxU ˆPı“Q”x. Cufl µıÆ ˆ©©õ 1‚§. Ìı∫m iÏU 80 ‚§. i¬i µıÆ uµ®-£m-k“-Õx. 17 A[Sª ].B∫.i. © ı ¤ m h ∫ uµ®£kQ”x. Cufl ¬¯ª π. 12,900. C˜u ©ıhº¿ 160 ‚§ Ìı∫m iÏU ˆ£ı∏z-u®£mh PÆ®-≥mh∫ π.13, 5 0 0 U - S U Q¯hUQ”x. { a \ Ø Æ £mˆ·m ˜£ımk PÆ®--≥m--h∫ ¡ı[P {¯⁄®-˜£ı∏US C¢u PÆ®-≥m-h∫ J∏ |¿ª ˜uı«⁄ıP C∏USÆ. ˜© 4, 2009
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˜¡siØ ¯£¿P¯Õ ¯¡UP®£kÆ. Files Ready to be Written to the CD Gfl” §õ¬¿ }[P“ ˜u∫¢ˆukzu ¯£¿ A¿ªx ˜£ı¿h∫ E“-Õuı Gfl÷ \õ £ı∫UPƒÆ. CD Writing Tasks §õ¬¿ Write these files to CD Gfl£v¿ QŒU ˆ\¥vhƒÆ. Akzx ¬s˜hıÏ ]i ¯µm-i[ ¬Èı∫m Jfl¯”U PımkÆ. Av¿ Pım-h®£kÆ Pmh¯ÕP¯Õ® §fl£ÿ-”ƒÆ. ]i∞fl ˆPı“ÕÕ¬ÿSÆ AvP©ı⁄ AÕ-¬¿ E“Õ ¯£¿P¯Õ Pı®§ ˆ\¥vh ïØÿ]UPU Thıx. uµ©ı⁄ ]i Jfl÷ 650 GƧ ¡¯µ ˜hmhı¬¯⁄ ¡ı[QU ˆPı“–Æ. ]ª EØ∫ µP ]iUP“ 850 GƧ ¡¯µ GkzxU ˆPı“–Æ. C¢u ¯£¿P¯Õ ]i∞¿ G xÆ ïfl PÆ®-≥mh∫ uÿPıºP Chzv¿ ¯¡zxU ˆPı“-–Æ Gfl÷ S‘®§m˜hıÆ A¿-ª¡ı? C¢u ¯£¿PŒfl AÕ¬ÿS Ìı∫m iÏUQ¿ ChÆ C∏UP ˜¡s-kÆ. J∏ Ïhısh∫m ]iUS ¬s˜hıÏ Ìı∫m iÏUQ¿ 700 GƧ AÕ¬ªı⁄ Chz¯u JxU-SÆ. EØ∫ ¡¯P ]iUS 1 ‚§ ¡¯µ∞¿ ChÆ JxUP®£kÆ. ]i∞¿ A¯⁄zx ¯£¿P–Æ Pı®§ B⁄ §fl⁄∫ ´skÆ ]i i¯µ-¬¿ QŒU ˜© 4, 2009
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PınªıÆ. Cx GuÿPıP Gfl-”ı¿ E[PŒfl A¯⁄zx ˆ©∞¿P¯Õ≤Æ }[-P“ A¯¡ G[Q∏¢x ¡¢u¯¡ Gfl÷ £ı∫®--£uÿPıP. A˜u ˜|µzv¿ A¯¡ B¿ ˆ©∞¿ ˜£ı¿hõæÆ Pımh®£kQfl”⁄. Cu¯⁄ Cfl›Æ ¬ÕUP©ıP® ¶õ¢x ˆPı“-ÕƒÆ C¢u Hÿ£ımi¯⁄a ˜\ıvzx® £ı∫UPƒÆ RÃUPsh£i ˆ\Ø¿£hƒÆ. Cfl £ıUÏ ˆ\fl÷ H˜u›Æ J∏ Cˆ©∞¿ ˆ©˜\-¯·z ˜u∫¢ˆukUPƒÆ. CuÿS J∏ ˜ª§¿ ˆPıkUPƒÆ. B⁄ı¿ B∫UQ∆ ˆ\¥vh ˜¡s-hıÆ. C¤ }[P“ ˆPıkzu ˜ª§¿ ¬≥ ˆ\fl÷ A[S E“Õ £miغ¿ C¢u Cˆ©∞¿ ˆ\¥v ChÆ ˆ£ÿ‘∏®£u¯⁄U Pıq[P“. C[S }[P“ ˆPıkzu ˜ª§æÆ ïuº-˜ª˜Ø AuÿS ¡«[P®£mh Cfl-£ıUÏ ˜ª§æÆ Pımh®£k¡u¯⁄U Pın-ªıÆ. C¯¡ B¿ ˆ©∞¿ ˜£ı¿hõæÆ Pım-h®£kÆ. C®˜£ıx ´skÆ Cfl £ıUÏ ˆ\fl÷ Cfl-ˆ⁄ı∏ ˆ©˜\¯·z ˜u∫¢ˆuk[P“. C®-˜£ıx AuÿS J∏ ˜ª§¿ A¯©zx B∫UQ∆ £mh¯⁄≤Æ A zv B∫UQ∆ ˆ\¥vk[-P“. Akzx ˜ª§¿ ¬≥¬¿ ˆ\fl÷ £ı∫z-uı¿ }[P“ AuÿSU ˆPıkzu ˜ª§¿ C∏U-SÆ. B⁄ı¿ Cfl£ıUÏ ˜ª§¿ C∏UPıx. J∏ ˆ©˜\¯· B∫UQ∆ ˆ\¥vk¯P∞¿ A¢u Cˆ©∞¿ ˆ\¥vUS ¡«[P®£mh Cfl-£ıUÏ ˜ª§¿ }UP®£kQ”x.Cu⁄ı¿ C¢u Cˆ©∞¿ ˆ©˜\‰ Cfl£ıUÍ¿ ˆuıh∫¢x Pımh®£h ©ımhıx. }[P“ uıfl Au¯⁄ ˆPıhƒo¿ ˜£ımk¬mj∫P˜Õ. A®£iØı⁄ı¿ B∫UQ∆ ˆ\¥u¯u ´skÆ ´mk Cfl£ıUÏ ˆPısk ¡µ ïiØıuı? ˆPısk ¡¢x AuÿS ˜¡÷ J∏ ˜ª§¿ ¡«[P ïiØıuı? Gfl÷ }[P“ ˜PmSÆ ˜P“¬ ¶õQ”x. uıµıÕ©ıPU ˆPısk ¡µ-ªıÆ. B∫UQ∆ ˆ\fl÷ ´mP ¬∏Æ¶Æ ˆ©˜\-‚¿ P∫\¯µU ˆPısk ˆ\¿ªƒÆ. A[S More Actions Gfl÷ J∏ º[U Q¯hUSÆ. Au¯⁄U QŒU ˆ\¥x Q¯hUSÆ ˆ©›¬¿ E“Õ Move to Inbox Gfl£v¿ QŒU ˆ\¥vhƒÆ. }[P“ A¢u ˆ©˜\‚ÿSa ˆ\¥uˆu¿ªıÆ ´skÆ õ¡∫Ï BQ A¢u ˆ©˜\‰ Cfl£ıUÍÿSa ˆ\fl÷¬kÆ. B∫UQ∆ £mhfl âªÆ }[P“ S‘®§mh ]ª Cˆ©∞¿P¯Õ Gkzxa ˆ\fl÷ u¤˜Ø §õzk ¯¡UP ïiQ”x. ïØÿ] ˆ\¥x £ı∫zuı¿ Cu¯⁄ }[P“ ¬∏ƶ√∫P“. ˜© 4, 2009
ÿ\VÁ√_ º√V[ ÿ>Va_ O‚√D ˜£ıfl S‘zx £iUSÆ ˆ © ı ¯£¿ ˜£ıxÆ ©ÿ”¡õhÆ E¯µØıkÆ ˜£ıxÆ £ª ˆuı»¿ ~m£a ˆ\ıÿ P¯Õ® £Øfl-£kz-xQ˜”ıÆ. C¯¡ £ª _∏USa ˆ\ıÿ-PÕı-P˜¡ E“ Õ⁄. A¡ÿ‘fl ¬õ¡ıUPÆ ˆuõ-Øı©¿ C∏¢uıæÆ A¯¡ Gu¯⁄U S‘®-§kQfl-”⁄ Gfl÷ A‘Øı©˜ª˜Ø C∏UQ-˜”ıÆ. ]ª ˜¡¯ÕPŒ¿ A¢u ˆuı»¿ ~m-£a ˆ\ı¿ S‘®§kÆ CØUP ﯔ S‘zxÆ ˆuõ Øı©¿ C∏UQ˜”ıÆ. C[S Ax ˜£ıfl÷ AiUPi £Øfl£kzxÆ ]ª ˆ\ıÿ-P“ ¬ÕUPzxhfl uµ®£kQfl”⁄. GSM - Global System for Mobile communications Gfl£ufl _∏UPÆ. C¢u ˆuı»¿ ~m-£zvfl âªÆ ˆ©ı¯£¿ ˜£ıflP“ A¡ÿ-‘ÿPı⁄ \∫√Ï u∏Æ {÷¡⁄[P“ ©ÿ÷Æ EªQ¿ E“Õ ©ÿ” \∫√Ï ¶µ¯¡-h∫-P–hfl ˆuıh∫¶ ˆPı“Õ Eu¬kÆ ˆuı»¿ ~m£Æ. C¢u ˜£ıfl-P¯Õ ]Æ Pı∫k C¯nz-x® £Øfl£kzuªıÆ. CDMA - Code division multiple access Cfl--ˆ⁄ı∏ ¡¯P ˆ©ı¯£¿ ˆuı»¿ ~m-£Æ.-Cu¯⁄® £Øfl£kz-x¯P∞¿ A®-˜£ıx Q¯hUSÆ ï A¯ª¡õ¯\∞fl v”-¯⁄ ˜£ıfl ˆuıh∫¶US® £Øfl£kzu ïi≤Æ. Cu⁄ı¿ v”fl TiØ x¿ºu©ı⁄ Jº Q¯hUSÆ. ˜hmhı £õ©ıÿ-”ïÆ GŒ-uıPƒÆ ¬¯µ-¡ıPƒÆ |¯hˆ£÷Æ. ]ª ].i.-GÆ.H. ˆ©ı¯£¿ ˜£ıflPŒ¿ ]Æ Pı∫m Aufl ˜£ı∫i¿C¯nz˜u uµ®-£kÆ. G⁄˜¡ CuÿˆP⁄ u¤ ˜£ıfl ©ıh¿-P“ E∏¡ıUP®£mk ¬ÿ£¯⁄-ØıQfl”⁄. Cu⁄ı¿ C¢u ¡¯P ©ıh¿P“ ‚.GÏ.-GÆ. ©ıh¿P¯ÕU PımiæÆ S¯”¡ı⁄ GsoU¯P∞˜ª˜Ø E“Õ⁄. C¢u ˆuı»¿ ~m£Æ ïu¿ ïuªıP CµshıÆ EªP® ˜£ıõfl ˜£ıx §õm-h¤fl Ao-∞¿ C∏¢u |ıkPÕı¿ ˆ·∫©¤ £¯hPŒfl ïØÿ-]P¯Õ ï‘ØiUP ˆuı¯ª ˆuıh∫--¶U-PıP® £Øfl£kzu®£mhx.
Bluetooth : ¶–lz ¡Ø∫ C¯n®¶ Gxƒ™fl‘ C∏ ˆuı¯ª ˆuıh∫¶ \ıu-⁄[-P–UQ¯h˜Ø ˜hmhı £õ©ıÿ”Æ ©ÿ÷Æ \ıu⁄[P¯ÕU Pmk®£kzu ¡¯P ˆ\¥-vkÆ ˆuı»¿ ~m£Æ. Cu›hfl \ı∫¢u ]ª ˆuı»¿ ~m£ §õƒP¯Õ≤Æ £ı∫UPªıÆ. Bluetooth 2.0 + EDR : ¡\v C¯n¢u ¶–lz ˆ\Ø¿£ık. ¶–lz ¡\v CØUP®£mh \ıu⁄[P–UQ¯h˜Ø ¬¯µ¡ıP ˜hmhı £õ©ıÿ”Æ Hÿ£k¡u¯⁄ Cufl âªÆ S‘UQ˜”ıÆ. A2DP - Advanced Audio Distribution Profile : ¶–lz ¡\v CØUP®£mh \ıu⁄[P–U--Q¯h˜Ø ]”¢u ﯔ∞¿ Bi˜Øı¬¯⁄ ˜Pmk ©Q« C¢u ˆuı»¿ ~m£Æ £Øfl£kzu®£kQ”x. Ïjõ˜Øı õ^¡∫ C∏¢uı¿ Ïj-õ˜Øı ¡¯P∞¿ Jº ˆ¡Œ®--£ık Q¯hUSÆ. ˆÌm ˆ\mP“ ⪩ıP-ƒÆ C¢u ]”®£ı⁄ C¯\ ˆ¡Œ®£ım-i-¯⁄U ˜Pmk ©Q«ªıÆ. AuÿS EuƒÆ ˆuı»¿ ~m£Æ Cx. AVRCP - Audio/Video Remote Control Profile : ¶–lz ¡\v CØUP®£mh \ıu⁄[--P–U--Q¯h˜Ø ˜hmhı £õ©ıÿ”Æ ©mk™fl‘ J∏ \ıu⁄z¯u Cflˆ⁄ıfl-‘fl âªÆ Pmk®£kz-xÆ ¡\v¯Ø C¢u ˆuı»¿ ~m£Æ u∏Q”x. Gkz-xU PımhıP E[P“ ˆ£∫-\⁄¿ PÆ®≥mhõ¿ E“Õ ¬s-˜hıÏ ´iØı §˜Õدµ ¶–lz CØU-P®£mh ˆ©ı¯£¿ ˜£ıfl âªÆ Pmk®-£kzv CØUPªıÆ. AVRCP ¡\v≤Æ Cv¿ C∏¢x CØUP®£mi∏UP ˜¡s--kÆ. A-GPS – Assisted Global Positioning System: E[P“ ˆ©ı¯£¿ ˜£ı¤¿ Cflh∫ˆ|m C¯n®¶ ¡\v C∏¢x Au¯⁄ CØU-SÆ ¡\v¯Ø E[P–US ˆ©ı¯£¿ C¯n®¶ u∏Æ {÷¡⁄zvhÆ }[P“ ˆ£ÿ-‘∏¢x Au¯⁄ CØUQ⁄ı¿ \ımh-¯ªm-iº∏¢x {÷¡⁄zvfl \∫¡∫ ¡»˜Ø E[-P“ ˆ©ı¯£¿ ˜£ı¤¿ uP¡¿-P¯Õ® ˆ£”-ªıÆ. C¯nØ® £UP[-P¯Õ® £ı∫¯¡-∞h-ªıÆ. ‚.§.GÏ. ¡\v
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ˆPısh ˆ©ı¯£¿ ˜£ıflPŒ¿ C¢u AGPS Eu¬ C¿ªı©¿ ˜hmhı ˆ£”ªıÆ. B⁄ı¿ AuÿS ˜|µÆ ™P ™P AvP©ıSÆ. A¢u ]µ©z¯u C¢u ˆuı»¿ ~m£Æ S¯”UQ”x. B⁄ı¿ E[-P“ ˆ©ı¯£¿ ˜£ı¤¿ Cflh∫ˆ|m ˆuıh∫¶ ¡\v C∏®£x PmhıØ©ıSÆ. EDGE - Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution: Cu¯⁄ G⁄ƒÆ A¯«UQfl”⁄∫. C¢u ˆuı»¿ ~m£Æ ‚.§.B∫.GÏ. ¡¯P∞¯⁄U PımiæÆ \ÿ÷ ˜©Æ£mhuıSÆ. Au¯⁄U PımiæÆ \ÿ÷ ˜¡PÆ AvP©ı⁄ §µƒ][ ©ÿ÷Æ ˜hmhı £õ©ıÿ”z¯uz u∏Æ. GPRS - General Packet Radio Service: Cx J∏ ˆ©ı¯£¿ ˜hmhı \∫√Ï ¡¯PØıSÆ. 2‚ ©ÿ÷Æ 3‚ ¡¯P ˆ|mˆ¡ı∫U C¯n®-¶PŒ¿ Cx £Øfl£kzu®-£k-Q”x. ˜hmhı £õ©ıÿ”zv¯⁄ Cx u∏Q”x. ˆ|ıiUS 56 Q˜ªı §mÏ ïu¿ 114 Q˜ªı §mÏ ¡¯µ∞ªı⁄ ˜¡Pzv¿ Cufl âªÆ ˜hmhı¬¯⁄® ˆ£”ªıÆ. ˜hm-hı¬¯⁄® ˆ£” E[P“ ˆ©ı¯£¿ ˜£ı¤¿ E“Õ §µƒ\∫ Cflh∫ˆ|m C¯n®§¿ C∏UP ˜¡skÆ. Wi-Fi : Cx ¡Ø∫ C¯n®¶ Gxƒ™fl‘ ˆ|mˆ¡ı∫U C¯n®¶ ˜©ÿˆPı“¡¯uU
S‘UQ”x. ¯¡-ñ§ C¯n®¶ ¡\v ˆPıflh πm-h∫P–hfl ˆ©ı¯£¿ ˜£ıflP“ C¯n®¶ ˆ£÷¡u¯⁄ Cx S‘UQ”x. S‘®-§mh Chzv¿ Cx CØUPzv¿ C∏U¯P∞¿ A¢u ¡¯P∞¿ C¯n®¶ CØUP®-£mh ˆ©ı¯£¿ ˜£ıflP“ AvP ˜¡Pzv¿ Cflh∫ˆ|m C¯n®§¯⁄® ˆ£”ªıÆ. WiMAX - Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access: CxƒÆ J∏ ¡Ø∫ˆªÏ i‚m-h¿ PÆ≥¤˜PÂfl ]Ïh©ıSÆ. ¯¡ñ-§≤hfl J®§k¯P∞¿ Cx Cfl›Æ \ÿ÷ ˆ£õØ Chzv¿ CØ[SÆ. ¡Ø∫ˆªÏ §µım˜£sm C¯n®§¯⁄ Cu⁄ı¿ ¡«[P ïi≤Æ. Cu¯⁄ {¯ªØı⁄ J∏ Chz-v¿ A¯©zuı¿ 50Q´ yµÆ ¡¯µ Cufl ˆ\Ø¿£ık C∏USÆ. |P∫¢x ˆ\¿-æÆ ¡ıP⁄[PŒ¿ Cu¯⁄ A¯©zxa ˆ\Ø¿£kzuªıÆ. A®˜£ıx 5 ïu¿ 15 Q´ ¡¯µ∞ªı⁄ yµzv¿ Cx ˆ\Ø¿£kÆ. WAP - Wireless Application Protocol: Cflh∫ˆ|m C¯n®¶ ˆ£” J∏ ˆ©ı¯£¿ ˜£ıfl £Øfl£kzxÆ Ai®£¯h ˆuı»¿ ~m£Æ. ‚.§.B∫.GÏ. ©ÿ÷Æ Gm‰ ˆuı»¿ ~m£[P–hfl J®§k¯P∞¿ Cx GŒ¯©Øı⁄xÆ Ai®£¯hØı⁄xÆ BSÆ.
PÆ®≥mh∫ £Øfl£ımi¿ GÆ.GÏ. B•Ï
EªPÕı¬Ø AÕ¬¿ AvPÆ £Øfl-£kzxÆ Tmkz ˆuıS®£ıP C∏¢uı¿ Av¿ E“Õ ˜¡∫m ˆuıS®¶ £Øfl£kz-xÆ |£∫PŒfl GsoU¯P∞¿ ïu¿ Chz-¯u® ˆ£ÿ÷“Õx. Azu¯PØ ˜¡∫m ˆuıS®¶ ufl ˆ¡“Œ ¬«ı¬¯⁄U ˆPıs--hıkQ”x. C¢u AÕ¬ÿS ˜|Ø∫-P¯ÕU ˆPısi∏USÆ ˜¡∫m BµÆ£ Pıªz-v¿ ™PƒÆ AhUP©ı⁄ J∏ ˆuıS®-£ıPz-uıfl C∏¢x ¡¢ux. Aufl ¡Õ∫a] uh[P¯Õ C[S PınªıÆ. 1983: ïu¿ ïuº¿ §®µ¡õ 1, 1983¿ uıfl ïu¿ ˜¡∫m ®µı\\õ¿ ¯©U˜µı\ı®m ˜¡¯ª-¯Øz ˆuıh[QØx. Aufl ˆ£Ø∫ Multitool Word BSÆ. §fl⁄∫ Aufl ˆ£Ø∫ Microsoft Word G⁄ ©ıÿ‘ A¯©UP®£mhx. C¢u ˆuıS®¶ 1983 BÆ Bsk AU˜hı£∫ 25¿ ˆ¡Œ-Øı⁄x. I.§.GÆ. ˆ£∫\⁄¿ PÆ®≥m-h∫-
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£Øfl£kzu ˜¡si C∏¢-ux. ïufl ïuº¿ §] ˜¡∫¿m Gfl›Æ £zvõU¯P≤hfl C¢u ˆuıS®§fl ˆh˜©ı £v®¶ £v¢x uµ®£mhx. |¡Æ£∫ 1983fl Cu hfl uµ®£mh Cxuıfl £zvõU¯P Jfl÷hfl C¯nzxz uµ®£mh ïu¿ ]iØıSÆ. 1985 ñ 1987: ˜¡∫m ˜©U Cfl˜hıË ˆuıS®§ÿPıP 1985 BÆ Bsk uØıõU-P®£mk ˆ¡Œ∞h®£mhx. ˜©U PÆ®-≥mh∫ u¢u ÏQüfl ˆµ\¿-≥\fl |fl”ıP C∏¢uu⁄ı¿ C¢u ˜¡∫m ˆuıS®¶ §µ£ª©ı⁄x. G⁄˜¡ 1987¿ ˜©U PÆ®-≥m-h∏UPı⁄ ˜¡∫m 3.0 ˆ¡ŒØı⁄x. (˜¡∫m 2 G⁄ Gx-ƒÆ ˆ¡ŒØıP-¬¿¯ª) C¢u ˆuıS®-¶hfl uıfl G¢u CØUPz ˆuıS®-¶h›Æ £Øfl£kzuU TiØ Rich Text Format Gfl›Æ £ı∫©m ˆ¡Œ-¡¢ux. ˜¡∫m 3.0 ˆuıS®§¿ {¯”Ø S¯”P“ C∏¢uu⁄ı¿ ¯©U˜µı-\ı®m ˜¡∫m 3.01 £v®§¯⁄ ˆ¡Œ-∞mk ˜¡∫m 3.0 £Øfl£kzx¡uıP £v¢-u¡∫-P–U-ˆP¿ªıÆ Cª¡\©ıP u£ı¿ âªÆ A›®-§Øx. 1989: Qµı§UP¿ ≥\∫ Cflh∫˜£Ï Gfl-›Æ ˆuı»¿ ~m£Æ ¡¢x §µ-£ª-©ı⁄-uı¿ ¯©U˜µı\ı®m Aufl Ai®-£¯h∞¿ ˜¡∫m £ı∫ ¬s˜hıÏ 1.0 Gfl›Æ ˆuıS®¯£ 1989¿ ˆ¡Œ-∞m-hx. 1992¿ ¯©U˜µı\ı®m {÷¡⁄zvfl B•Ï ˆuıS®¶ ˆ¡ŒØı⁄x. Cx ¯©U˜µı\ı®m B•Ï ˆuıS®¶ 3.0. Cv¿ ˜¡∫m 2 J∏ £SvØıP ˆ¡ŒØı⁄x. 1994: ¯©U˜µı\ı®m B•Ï 4.0 £v®¶ 1994¿ ˆ¡ŒØı⁄x. Azxhfl ˜¡∫m £v®¶ 6 ˆ¡ŒØı⁄x. ¡õ¯\ØıP ˆ¡ŒØı⁄ ¡¯P∞¿ Cx ˜¡∫m 3 Gfl˜” C∏¢v∏UP ˜¡skÆ. B⁄ı¿ ˜©U PÆ®≥mh∏UPı⁄ ˜¡∫m 3 Hÿ-P⁄˜¡ ˆ¡ŒØıQ® §µ£ª©¯h¢v∏¢-uuı¿ Cu¯⁄ ˜¡∫m 6 G⁄® ˆ£Øõm-h⁄∫. 1995: Cu¯⁄ Akzx ˜¡∫m ˆuıS®¶ GÆ.GÏ. B•Ï ˆuıS®§fl J∏ £SvØıP ˆ¡ŒØı⁄x. GÆ.GÏ. B•Ï 95 ˆuıS®¶hfl ˜¡∫m 95 ˜\∫zx ˆ¡ŒØı⁄x. Cv¿ ˜¡∫m ®µı\][ A®-Œ˜PÂfl ©mk™fl‘ iµı∞[, £ª ˆ©ı» £Øfl£ık, õØ¿ ¯hÆ Ïˆ£¿ ˆ\U ˜£ıfl” ¡\vP“ uµ®£mh⁄. 1996: B•Ï 95 ˆ¡ŒØıQ Kµısi-˜ª˜Ø B•Ï 97 ˆ¡Œ∞h®£mhx. Cu›hfl ˜¡∫m 97 C¯n¢x ˆ¡Œ-Øı⁄x. Cv¿ ïu¿ ïuªıP B•Ï A]Ï-hsm (Office Assistant) Gfl›Æ Eu¬ uµ®£m-hx. Cx £ª Eu¬P¯Õz u∏Æ ¡¯P-∞¿ A¯©UP®£mi∏¢-uı-æÆ Eh˜⁄ PÆ®≥mh∫ £Øfl£kz-x-£¡∫-PÕı¿ ¬∏Æ-£®£h ¬¿¯ª. J∏ S÷U-RhıP˜¡ Gsn®£mhx. Cfl-÷Æ A˜u {¯ª E“Õx.
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uµ®£h¬¿¯ª. Hfl? ñ˜P. ˜·ızÈ⁄ı, ˆ\fl¯⁄ C¢u i£ı¿m B®Âfl ˜¡∫m 2007æÆ E“Õx. B⁄ı¿ ¶vØ õ®£fl Cflh∫˜£Í¿ ˆ¡Œ®-£¯h-ØıPU Pımh® £h¬¿¯ª. £ısm hتıU £ıU-Í¿ C¢u i£ı¿m £ısm ¬¡Pıµz¯uU ¯PØıÕªıÆ. õ®-£¤¿ E“Õ £ısm §õ¬¿ R«ıP E“Õ ]‘Ø ˆ\∆¡Pz-v¿ E“Õ ïU˜Pınz-v¿ QŒU ˆ\¥vhƒÆ. Cx ˆuõج¿¯ª Gfl”ı¿ õ®-£¤¿ ˜ÌıÆ ˜h®-§¿ QŒU ˆ\¥vhƒÆ. C¢u IPı¯⁄® ˆ£÷¡v¿ H˜u›Æ ]µ©Æ C∏¢uı¿ Psm˜µı¿ + i (Ctrl+D) A zuƒÆ. Q¯hUSÆ hتıU £ıUÍ¿ ˜u¯¡Øı⁄ ©ıÿ”[P¯Õ Hÿ£kzv i£ı¿m £mh¯⁄ A zv ˜\∆ ˆ\¥vhƒÆ. |ıfl TS“ ˆ©∞¯ª Aufl ˆuıhUP Pıªzvº∏¢x £Øfl£kzv ¡∏Q˜”fl. Cfl £ıUÏ ˆ©∞¯ª ˜©˜⁄‰ ˆ\¥vh A¡ÿ÷US ˜£ı¿h∫P¯Õ Hÿ£kzv ¡¯P®£kzu ¬∏ƶQ˜”fl. AuÿPı⁄ ¡» Gfl⁄? ñ]. ¯\Øx C®µıÓÆ, ¶xa˜\õ TS“ ˆ©∞¿ ˆuıS®§¿ ˜£ı¿h∫ ¯¡zxU ˆPı“–Æ ¡\v uµ®£h¬¿¯ª. AuÿS® £vªıP ˜ª§¿ ˆPıkzx ˆ©∞¿P¯Õ ¡¯P®£kzu ïi≤Æ. Cx ˜£ı¿h∫P¯ÕU PımiæÆ ]”¢ux; Hˆ⁄fl”ı¿ J∏ ˆ©∞¯ª J∏ ˜£ı¿hõ¿uıfl ¯¡UP ïi≤Æ. B⁄ı¿ J∏ ˆ©∞æUS Jfl÷US ˜©ÿ£mh ˜ª§¿ ˆPıkUP ïi≤Æ. Aufl ˆ£ı∏“ ufl¯©¯Ø® ˆ£ı÷zxÆ A›®§Ø¡¯µ® ˆ£ı÷zxÆ G⁄ £ª ˜ª§¿P¯Õ E∏¡ıUPªıÆ. Cufl âªÆ J∏ ˆ©∞¿ £ª ˜ª§¿PŒ¿ ¯¡zx® £ı∫UPªıÆ. B⁄ı¿ Cfl£ıU¯È _zu©ıP ¯¡zxU ˆPı“Õ ¬∏Ƨ⁄ı¿ AuÿS J∏ ¡»¯Ø TS“ ˆ©∞¿ u¢x“Õx. Cv¿ E“Õ B∫UQ∆ (Archive) £mh¯⁄ A zv⁄ı¿ ˆ©∞¿ Cfl£ıUͺ∏¢x B∫UQ∆ G⁄®£kÆ ˜u[-SÆ ChzvÿS Gkzxa ˆ\¿ª®-£kÆ. A » U P ® £ h ©ımhıx. A[S E“Õ Cˆ©∞¿P¯Õ≤Æ ˜\∫zx \∫a ˆPıkUPªıÆ. J˜µ ïØÿ]∞¿ £ª ˆ©∞¿P¯Õ B∫U-Q∆ ˆPısk ˜\∫U-PªıÆ. u¡”ıP J∏ ˆ©∞¯ª B∫UQ∆ ˜\∫zx-¬m-hı¿ Au¯⁄ ´skÆ Cfl£ıUÏ ˆ£miU-SÆ ˆPısk ¡µªıÆ. ˜© 4, 2009
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Cˆ©∞¿ ˆ©˜\‰ Ehfl C¯nzx A›®£®£kÆ J∏ ¯£¿. C¢u ¯£¿ Gx¡ıP ˜¡sk©ı⁄ıæÆ C∏UPªıÆ. £h[P“, £ıh¿P“, GÆ.GÏ. B•Ï ¯£¿P“, _∏UP®£mh Í® ¯£¿P“ G⁄ Gx¡ıP ˜¡s-k©ı⁄ı-æÆ C∏UPªıÆ. J∏ ]ª Cˆ©∞¿ Q¯ÕØsm ¶˜µıQµıÆP“ A¡ÿ-‘fl ¡»˜Ø A›®£®£kÆ Am-hıaˆ©sm ¯£¿P–US AvP £m\ AÕ¯¡ ¯¡zx“Õ⁄. ˜©æÆ ™P® ˆ£õØ AÕ-¬ªı⁄ ¯£¿P¯Õ C¯nzx A›®-¶¯P∞¿ A¡ÿ¯” A›®-¶Æ ˜|µïÆ hƒs˜ªım ˆ\¥vkÆ ˜|µïÆ AvP©ıSÆ. BIOS (Basic Input and Output System) : (£ØıÏ)A¯⁄zx PÆ®≥mh∫PŒæÆ Au›hfl C¯nUP®£mk“Õ Ai®£¯h \ıu⁄[PŒfl, ÏQüfl, Ìı∫m iÏU ˜£ıfl”¯¡, ˆ\Ø¿£ıkP¯Õa ˜\ıvzx Pmk®£kzxÆ J∏ ¶˜µıQµıÆ. J∏ ˆ£∫\⁄¿ PÆ®≥mh∫ Ϭma Bfl ˆ\¥Ø®£k¯P∞¿ B®£˜µm-i[ ]Ïhz¯u® ˆ£” C¢u £ØıÏ Aufl âªÆ Jfl¯”z ˜ukÆ. Au¯⁄ CØUSÆ. C¿¯ª˜Ø¿ CØ[SÆ ïfl {fl÷ AuÿPı⁄ §¯«a ˆ\¥v∞¯⁄z u∏Æ. v⁄©ª∫ & PÆ®≥mh∫ ©ª∫
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Dialogue Box: (hتıU £ıUÏ)PÆ®≥mh∫
£Øfl£ımifl ˜£ıx |Æ™hÆ C∏¢x uP¡¿P¯Õ® ˆ£ÿ÷ CØ[P ¬s˜hıÏ CØUPzv¿ G ¢x ¡∏Æ J∏ uP¡¿ ˜Pm¶ PmhÆ. ˜u¯¡®£kÆ uP¡¿P¯Õz uµ Cv¿ uØıµıP £i¡Æ ˜£ıª ¡i¡¯©UP®£mi∏USÆ. ISP Internet Service Provider: Cflh∫ˆ|m C¯n®¶ u¢x Cflh∫ˆ|m uÕ[P¯Õ® £ı∫¯¡∞h ¡\v u∏Æ J∏ {÷¡⁄Æ. C¢u C¯n®¶ ˜|µiØıP PƧ C¯n®£ıP˜¡ı A¿ªx ˆuı¯ª˜£] ¡»ØıP˜¡ı A¿ªx ¡Ø∫ˆªÏ ˜©ıhÆ ¡»ØıP˜¡ı C∏UPªıÆ. JPEG: £h[P–UPı⁄ ¯£¿ ¡i¡Æ. C¢u ¯£¿ £ı∫©mi¿ £h[P“ _∏UP®£mk §fl £ı∫U¯P∞¿ ¬õUP®£kQfl”⁄. Cu-⁄ı¿ C¢u ¡¯P ¯£¿PŒfl AÕƒ ©ÿ” £h ¯£¿PŒfl AÕ¬¯⁄U PımiæÆ S¯”¡ıP C∏USÆ. Cufl âªÆ £h ¯£¿P¯Õ® £õ©ı‘U ˆPı“¡x GŒx Motherboard: (©u∫˜£ı∫k) ˆ£∫\⁄¿ PÆ®≥mh∫ Jfl‘¿ A¯©UP®£kÆ ˆ£õØ AÕ¬ªı⁄ \∫U≥m ˜£ı∫k. Cv¿ uıfl PÆ®≥mhõfl J∆ˆ¡ı∏ \ıu⁄ïÆ C¯nUP®£kQ”x. ˜© 4, 2009
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¡uÿPıP PÆ®≥mh∫P¯Õ≤Æ \ı∫¢u \ıu⁄[P¯Õ≤Æ C¯nzx E∏¡ıU-P®£kÆ J∏ ¡¯ª®§fl⁄¿. Cx PƧP“ ¡»ØıPzuıfl C∏UP ˜¡skÆ Gfl£v¿¯ª. ¡Ø∫ˆªÏ ˆ|m-ˆ¡ı∫U-SP–Æ \ızvؘ©. Reboot: (üßm)PÆ®≥mh¯µ ´skÆ J∏ ﯔ ¶vuıP CØUSu¿. ˆ£ıx¡ıP C∆-¡ı÷ ´skÆ CØUS¡¯u Ïhı∫m ˆ©›¬¿ Q¯hUSÆ üÏhı∫m âªÆ CØUS¡ı∫P“. ˆ£∫\⁄¿ PÆ®≥mhõfl h¡õ¿ üÏhı∫m £mhfl uµ®£mi∏¢uıæÆ Au¯⁄ A zv≤Æ üÏhı∫m ˆ\¥-vhªıÆ .Psm˜µı¿ + B¿m+ ˆhΩm RP¯Õ A zv≤Æ C¢u üÏhı∫m ˆ\Ø¿£ımi¯⁄ ˜©ÿˆPı“Õ-ªıÆ. Registry : (ˆµ‚Ïmõ)¬s˜hıÏ CØUPzxhfl C¯n¢x A¯©UP®£mk“Õ J∏ ¯£¿. PÆ®≥mhõ¿ E“Õ A¯⁄zx Ìı∫m ˜¡∫ ©ÿ÷Æ \ı®m˜¡∫ S‘zu uP¡¿P¯Õ E“ÕhUQØ ¯£¿. Cv¿ |ı©ıP ©ıÿ”[P“ Hÿ£kzxÆ ïfl Cufl ˜£U A® Pı®§ Jfl¯” GkzxU ˆPı“¡x |¿ªx. ¶˜µı-QµıÆPŒfl Ai®£¯ha ˆ\Ø¿£ımi¿ ©ıÿ”[P¯Õ ˜©ÿˆPı“Õ
C¢u ¯£º¿ E“Õ ¡õPŒ¿ uıfl ©ıÿ”[P¯Õ ˜©ÿˆPı“Õ ˜¡skÆ. SPAM: (Ϙ£Æ)Gfl£x ˜u¯¡Øÿ” |©UˆP⁄ G u®£hıu B⁄ı¿ |Æ ïP¡õUS A›®£® £kÆ J∏ w[S ¬¯Õ¬USÆ ˆ©∞¿ Piu©ıSÆ. Cˆ©∞¿ ¡\v∞¿ JmiU ˆPısk“Õ ™P® ˆ£õØ w[S Cxuıfl. J∏¡õfl Cˆ-©∞¿ Cfl£ıUÍ¿ C¯¡ ˆ\fl÷ Aufl Chz¯u® §izxU ˆPı“¡xhfl PÆ®≥mh∏USÆ w[S ¬¯Õ¬UPı©¿ C∏UP |ıÆ £Ø∫¡ı¿ (Firewall) £Øfl£kzxQ˜”ıÆ. A¿ªx Bflmi ¯¡µÏ ¶˜µıQµıÆ £Øfl£kzxQ˜”ıÆ. C¡ÿ‘fl ¡»ØıPzuıfl A¯⁄zx Cˆ©∞¿P–Æ Ph¢x ˆ\¿ª ˜¡skÆ. C¯¡ CµskÆ A¯⁄zx Cˆ©∞¿P¯Õ≤Æ ˜\ıu¯⁄ ˆ\¥Qfl”⁄. Cˆ©-∞-æhfl C¯nUP®£mk ¡∏Æ Am-hıaˆ©flm Gfl›Æ ¯£¿P¯Õ ≤Æ ˜\ıu¯⁄ ˆ\¥Qfl”⁄. \¢˜uP®£kÆ ¡¯P∞¿ H˜u›Æ ˆ©∞¿ A¿ªx Amhıaˆ©sm C∏¢-uı¿ Eh˜⁄ Au¯⁄ S¡ıµs¯hfl Gfl›Æ £ıxPı®£ı⁄ Chzv¿ ¯¡zx Ax Øı∏UPıP A›®£®-£mk“-Õ˜uı A¡∏US uP¡¿ ˆuõ¬UQfl”⁄.
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Computer Malar Supplement Issue of Dinamalar Dated MAY 4, 2009 Regd .No.TN/Chief Pmg .243