Cognitive Domain.pptx

Cognitive Domain PHYSCHO PHILISOPHY DISCUSSANT : CRISTINE MARIE U. VILLARROYA

Cognitive Domain  behavioral

objectives that dealt with cognition could be divided into subsets. These subsets were arranged into a taxonomy and listed according to the cognitive difficulty, simpler to more complex forms.

Bloom’s taxonomy, taxonomy of educational objectives, developed in the 1950s by the American educational psychologist Benjamin Bloom, which fostered a common vocabulary for thinking about learning goals. Bloom’s taxonomy engendered a way to align educational goals, curricula, and assessments that are used in schools, and it structured the breadth and depth of the instructional activities and curriculum that teachers provide for students. Few educational theorists or researchers have had as profound an impact on American educational practice as Bloom.

Anderson and Krathwohl – Bloom’s Taxonomy Revised 

Remember while it is good to understand the history of the older version of this domain, the newer version has a number of strong advantages that make it a better choice for planning instruction today. One of the major changes that occurred between the old and the newer updated version is that the two highest forms of cognition have been reversed. In the older version the listing from simple to most complex functions was ordered as knowledge, comprehension, application, analysis, synthesis, and evaluation. In the newer version the steps change to verbs and are arranged as knowing, understanding, applying, analyzing, evaluating, and the last and highest function, creating

Taxonomies of the Cognitive Domain

Bloom’s Taxonomy 1956

Anderson and Krathwohl’s Taxonomy 2001

1. Knowledge: Remembering or retrieving previously learned material. Examples of verbs that relate to this function are:

1. Remembering: Recognizing or rec alling knowledge from memory. Remembering is when memory is used to produce or retrieve definitions, facts, or lists, or to recite previously learned information.

• Knowing identity relate list • Define recall memorize repeat • Record name recognize acquire

Taxonomies of the Cognitive Domain

Bloom’s Taxonomy 1956

Anderson and Krathwohl’s Taxonomy 2001 Taxonomies of the Cognitive Domain 2. Comprehension: The ability to 2. Understanding: Constructing grasp or construct meaning from meaning from different types of material. Examples of verbs that functions be they written or graphic relate to this function are: messages, or activities like interpreting, exemplifying, classifying, summarizing, inferring, comparing, or explaining. • restate locate report recognize explain express • identify discuss describe discuss review infer • illustrate interpret draw represent

Taxonomies of the Cognitive Domain

Bloom’s Taxonomy 1956

Anderson and Krathwohl’s Taxonomy 2001

3. Application: The ability to use learned material, or to implement material in new and concrete situations. Examples of verbs that relate to this function are:

3. Applying: Carrying out or using a procedure through executing, or implementing. Applying relates to or refers to situations where learned material is used through products like models, presentations, interviews or simulations

• apply relate develop translate use operate • organize employ restructure interpret demonstrate illustrate • practice calculate show exhibit

Taxonomies of the Cognitive Domain

Bloom’s Taxonomy 1956

Anderson and Krathwohl’s Taxonomy 2001

4. Analysis: The ability to break down or distinguish the parts of material into its components so that its organizational structure may be better understood.Examples of verbs that relate to this function are:

4. Analyzing: Breaking materials or concepts into parts, determining how the parts relate to one another or how they interrelate, or how the parts relate to an overall structure or purpose. Mental actions included in this function are differentiating, organizing, and attributing, as well as being able to distinguish betweenthe components or parts. When one is analyzing, he/she can illustrate this mental function by creating spreadsheets, surveys,

Taxonomies of the Cognitive Domain

Bloom’s Taxonomy 1956

Anderson and Krathwohl’s Taxonomy 2001

5. Synthesis: The ability to put parts together to form a coherent or unique new whole. In the revised version of Bloom’s synthesis becomes creating and becomes the last and most complex cognitive function. Examples of verbs that relate to the synthesis function are:

5. Evaluating: Making judgments based on criteria and standards through checking and critiquing. Critiques, recommendations, and reports are some of the products that can be created to demonstrate the processes of evaluation. In the newer taxonomy, evaluating comes before creating as it is often a necessary part of the precursory behaviour before one creates something

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compose produce design assemble create prepare predict modify tell Plan invent formulate collect set up generalize document combine relate Propose develop arrange construct organize originate derive write propose

Taxonomies of the Cognitive Domain

Bloom’s Taxonomy 1956

Anderson and Krathwohl’s Taxonomy 2001

6. Evaluation: The ability to judge, check, and even critique the value of material for a given purpose. This function goes to #5 in the revised version of Bloom’s. Examples of verbs that relate to evaluation are:

6. Creating: Putting elements together to form a coherent or functional whole; reorganizing elements into a new pattern or structure through generating, planning, or producing. Creating requires users to put parts together in a new way, or synthesize parts into something new and different thus creating a new form or product. This process is the most difficult mental function in the new taxonomy.

The Affective or Feeling Domain: 

1. Receiving

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This refers to the learner’s sensitivity to the existence of stimuli – awareness, willingness to receive, or selected attention.

2. Responding

This refers to the learners’ active attention to stimuli and his/her motivation to learn – acquiescence, willing responses, or feelings of satisfaction.

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3. Valuing

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This refers to the learner’s beliefs and attitudes of worth – acceptance, preference, or commitment. An acceptance, preference, or commitment to a value.

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Thank you for listening