Village-Scale Coco Foods Processing Plant A Pre-Feasibility Study By: SOPREX Foundation, Inc. Website: http://soprex.wordpress.com http://soprex.wordpress.com
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Project Concept • Village-level scale of operations • Daily capacity of 1000 nuts per day • 300,000 coconuts annual raw material requirement • Can be supplied from as low as 20 hectares • Adopt the wet-dry process • Use biomass as heating fuel • Co-managed by farmers
Process Flow (Main Product) Dehusking
Splitting
Scooping/ Paring
WHOLE NUT
COCO MEAT
Granulating
VIRGIN OIL
Low Heat Boiling
FRESH GATA
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Expeller Extraction
Process Flow (By-Products) Dehusking
Splitting
Scooping/ Paring/ Granulating
COCONUT WATER
COCO SHELL
WHOLE NUT HUSKS
Decortication
Beverage Production
Charcoaling
COCO MEAT
Process Flow (By-Products) Dehusking
WHOLE NUT
Splitting
Expeller Extraction
Scooping/ Paring
Cooking in Oil
EXPELLER CAKE
Grinding
COCO FLOUR
PARED COCO MEAT Granulating
Expeller Extraction
CRUDE COCONUT OIL Grinding
DEFATTED DRIED MEAT (sapal)
PRODUCTS AND BY-PRODUCTS VOLUME (1000 coconuts per day, 25 days per month)
DAILY
Ave. Daily ConsumpBuyers tion per (HH) HH
Sapal/Expeller Cake for sale to livestock/poultry raisers (kg)
132
1 kg/day
40
Pure Coconut Milk for sale to food processors (liters)
103
2 li/day
15
Virgin Coconut Oil (liters)
61
1 kg/wk
61
Coco Protein (Whey) (kg)
5
0.10 kg/day
51
Coco Uncola: (Cases, 24 bottles)
42
12 btl/wk
84
Charcoal: (kg)
43
1 kg/day
13
1,000
20 pc/day
15
Coconut husk, initially for sale to native delicacy makers (pcs)
Market Aspects • production volumes can easily be consumed within the barangay itself – as low as 13% for charcoal consumption – maximum 84% for beverage consumption • gata supply can be used in the production of native delicacies • sapal supply can be used in the production of cookies and other baked products • part of the crude coconut oil supply can be used for laundry and bath soap production
Market Aspects • Price competitiveness – – – – – – – – –
coconut pure cream milk coco uncola virgin coco oil (retail packs) virgin coco oil (bulk sales) parings oil sapal/expeller cake coco protein/whey (dried latik) charcoal coconut husk
30.00/liter 3.50/bottle 300.00/liter 200.00/liter 15.00/liter 5.00/kg 60.00/kg 5.00/kg 0.10/pc
Cost/Benefit Summary • Total Capital Cost: PhP 2.35M • Capital sharing: Client Equity - PhP 505T (21.5%) Grants/Loan - PhP 1,857T (78.5%)
INVESTMENT COST (P’000) Pre-Operating Expenses
P 300.0
Land/Site Development
175.0
Buildings
186.0
Plant Machinery & Equipment
791.4
Transport/Office Equipment
300.0
Initial Working Capital
600.2
TOTAL
P 2,352.0
Cost/Benefit Summary • Projected Annual Gross Income: Php 8.21M • Projected Annual Net Income before interest and taxes (NIBIT): PhP 5.01M • ROI: 213.1% p.a. • Payback Period: 0.5 yrs • NPV @ 24% p.a. = Php 9.41M • IRR = 216.3% p.a.
Cost/Benefit Summary • Over a 5-year period: PhP 21 M net income • At PhP3.50/coconut ≈ PhP 14/copra kg • Other Socio-Economic Benefits – direct employment of 7 workers – indirect employment: • retailers, • home-based producers & • backyard poultry/livestock raisers
COCONUT BUYING PRICE • Floor price: never lower than P3.50 per piece, delivered plant gate. • Formula: Current Copra Price divided by 4.5 (average no. of nuts per kg copra) • May rise in proportion with increase in coco oil prices
Environmental & GAD Features • Promotes and demonstrates the good practice of biomass use • Supports the ISWM program of the LGU • Fully utilizes the nutritional and economic value of coco water • Indirectly reduces pressure on natural resources • Reduces the workload of home-based producers of gata-based delicacies
Local Data Required for Detailed Feasibility Study • Prices of copra, coconut and coconut products for trend analysis • Prevailing Labor Costs: Copra Production • Municipal capacity of coconut production • LGU investment capacity based on Income and Expenditures history • BDP, MDP/CLUP, SEP
NEXT STEPS • Project Planning • Business Organization and Internal Resource Mobilization • Sourcing of Other Funds (additional equity, loans, grants) • Project Construction and Staff Recruitment/ Training • Start of Operations Website: http://soprex.wordpress.com Please retain this link when using this document.