Cmm

  • May 2020
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nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k >wB ;g gS fd Mh-th-ihfo'ojatu dHkh >wB ugha cksyrs! l ¶lPpkbZ ds Bsdsnkj¸ dk vlyh psgjk % fo'ojatu ds >wBksa ij ,d utj l tks turk ds fy, >wB dk igkM+ gS ogh lÙkk dk lp gS! l ^lkbZ okj* dkSu pyk jgk gS vkSj fdl rjg pyk jgk gS\ l NÙkhlx<+ ds Nn~e çxfr'khy cqf¼thfo;ksa dh pqIih ds ek;us--l

NÙkhlx<+ eqfDr ekspkZ vius ,d ipsZ ds ekè;e ls Mh-th-ih- fo'ojatu }kjk bfrgkl&ngu] lR;Hkatu vkSj Nn~e oSpkfjd ;q¼ dh vlfy;r mtkxj dj pqdk gSA vc foxr 31 ekpZ 2008 dks ,d ckj fiQj ^NÙkhlx<+* v[kckj esa ,d ys[k fy[kdj fo'ojatu us ;g nkok fd;k gS fd os dHkh >wB ugha cksyrs] fd muds }kjk dgh x;h ckrksa dks rksM+&ejksM+dj çLrqr fd;k tk jgk gS vkSj ;g ^lkbZ okj* pykus okyksa dh j.kuhfr dk gh ,d fgLlk gSA fo'ojatu ds bl nkos esa fdruh lPpkbZ gS vkSj muds Li"Vhdj.k esa fdruk ne gS] ;g tkuuk t:jh gSA fo'ojatu vius vkidks 'kCnksa dk dq'ky f[kykM+h le>rs gSaA mudk 'kCnksa dk [ksy ;fn lPpkbZ c;ku djus ds dke vkrk] rks fuf'pr gh os ç'kalk ds ik=k gksrsA ysfdu viQlksl dh ckr ;g gS fd os viuh lkjh lkfgfR;d çfrHkk dk bLrseky lp ij inkZ Mkyus vkSj foHkze dk ?kVkVksi jpus ds fy, djrs gSaA x+kfyc ds bu 'kCnksa esa cl ;gh dgk tk ldrk gS % ;g elkby&,&rlOoqi+Q] ;g frjk c;ku x+kfyc rq>s ge oyh le>rs] tks u ckn%[+okj gksrkA cgjgky] >wB dh fofHkUu fdLeksa ds ckjs esa fo'ojatu dh ifjHkk"kk dks gh Lohdkj djrs gq, ge Hkh ;g ekurs gSa fd os dHkh >wB ugha cksyrsA os ;k rks liQsn >wB cksyrs gSa ;k fiQj liQsn&liQsn >wB cksyrs gSaA lkFk gh fo'ojatu dq[;kr iQkflLV çpkjd xks;cYl ds bl iQkewZys esa ;dhu j[krs gSa fd ,d >wB dks lkS ckj cksyus ij og lp yxus yxrk gS! fo'ojatu vDlj rF;ksa esa ckjhd rksM+&ejksM+ ds lkFk gh] t:jr iM+us ij dkYifud rF; Hkh x<+rs gSa vkSj mudk dksbZ >wB tc ,dne csinkZ gks tkrk gS rks os ;k rks ml elys ij pqIih lkèk ysrs gSa ;k fiQj ckr gh cny nsrs gSaA fo'ojatuh >wB dh ,d vkSj rduhd ;g gS fd os dbZ ckj rF;ksa dh Hkzked vkSj euekuh O;k[;k djrs gSaA mudk ,d rjhdk ;g Hkh gS fd os reke rF;ksa esa ls dqN rF;ksa dks pqudj eupkgh rLohj çLrqr djrs gSaA [kSj] ;g rks iqjkuk iqfyfl;k rjhdk gS ftlds vkèkkj ij eupkgs rjhds ls dksbZ dsl [kM+k dj fn;k tkrk gSA iqfyfl;k rdZ&ç.kkyh dks lkfgfR;d 'kSyh ls vkSj lkfgfR;d 'kSyh&foKku dks iqfyfl;k rdZ&ç.kkyh ls le`¼ djuk 'kk;n fo'ojatu dk ¶,sfrgkfld ;ksxnku¸ gSA! l fo'ojatu ds lHkh >wBksa vkSj Ny&çiapksa dks mtkxj djus ds fy, rks ,d iwjh iqLrd gh rS;kj djuh iM+sxhA ysfdu ¶lPpkbZ ds bl Bsdsnkj¸ ds vlyh psgjs dks lkeus ykus ds fy, pqfuUnk felkyksa dh ,d NksVh&lh iQsgfjLr gh dkiQh gksxhA igyk mnkgj.k % vius bl iwoZ&dfFkr >wB dks 31 ekpZ 2008 okys ys[k esa fo'ojatu us fiQj nqgjk;k gS fd fu;ksxh dkyst ds fnuksa ls gh pk# etqenkj vkSj uDlyh vkUnksyu ls çHkkfor FksA bl liQsn >wB dk rF;okj [k.Mu ge fiNys ipsZ esa dj pqds gSaA ge bfrgkl ds rF;ksa ds gokys ls ;g Li"V dj pqds gSa fd fu;ksxh ds Nk=k thou ds le; uDlyckM+h vkUnksyu Fkk gh ugha rks fiQj mlls ;k pk# etqenkj ls çHkkfor gksus dk ç'u dgk¡ ls mBrk gS! 1962 ls 1968 ds nkSjku

fHkykbZ LVhy Iyk.V esa dke djrs gq, fu;ksxh us etnwj vkUnksyu esa ços'k fd;k FkkA 1964 esa os ekDlZoknh dE;qfuLV ikVhZ dh fHkykbZ bdkbZ esa lfØ; gq, Fks ij tYnh gh mldh la'kksèkuoknh&vFkZoknh uhfr;ksa ls mudk eksgHkax gksus yxk FkkA tc os uDlyckM+h fdlku mHkkj ls çHkkfor gksdj uoEcj 1967 esa xfBr ^dE;qfuLV ØkfUrdkfj;ksa dh vf[ky Hkkjrh; rkyesy desVh* ls tqM+s Fks] rc uDlyckM+h vkanksyu vkSj rkyesy desVh ij ØkfUrdkjh tufn'kk dk çHkko FkkA vkSj tSls gh pk# etqenkj dh ¶okeiaFkh¸ vkradoknh ykbu gkoh gqbZ] oSls gh fu;ksxh dk mlls erHksn gks x;k vkSj os Hkkdik (ek-ys-) dh ikVhZ dkaxzsl ds igys gh mlls vyx gks x;sA rkRi;Z ;g fd fu;ksxh ØkfUrdkjh tufn'kk ds çHkko esa uDlyckM+h fdlku mHkkj ls tUeh ØkfUrdkjh oke èkkjk ls tqM+s FksA pk# etqenkj vkSj mudh vkradoknh ykbu ds çHkko esa os dHkh ugha FksA igys ipsZ esa blls lEcfUèkr rF;ksa dh vkSj fo'ojatu }kjk muesa dh x;h rksM+&ejksM+ dh geus foLrkj ls ppkZ dh gSA vc vius u;s ys[k esa vius iqjkus >wB dks ,d ckj fiQj nqgjkrs gq, fo'ojatu us 1981&82 esa fu;ksxh ds lkFk gqbZ viuh ckrphr dk gokyk fn;k gSA ;kuh tks ckr fu;ksxh us vius fdlh Hkh lk{kkRdkj ;k ys[k esa ugha dgh (çek.k ds fy,] ^la?k"kZ vkSj fuekZ.k* iqLrd esa ladfyr muds lk{kkRdkjksa vkSj ys[kksa dks ns[kk tk ldrk gS) ;k fu;ksxh ds fdlh Hkh iqjkus lkFkh uss ugha fy[kh (ns[ksa] ogh iqLrd)] og ckr fu;ksxh us Hkksiky iqfyl eq[;ky; ds Lis'ky czkap ds ,d vfèkdkjh dks crk nhA blls vfèkd diViw.kZ liQsn >wB Hkyk vkSj D;k gks ldrk gS! nwljk mnkgj.k % NÙkhlx<+ esa O;kIr tukØks'k vkSj fojksèk&çn'kZu ds ckn] vius rktk ys[k esa fo'ojatu us fu;ksxh ds ckjs esa Åijh rkSj ij ij ç'kalkewyd 'kCnksa dk bLrseky fd;k gS] ysfdu vxLr 2007 esa çdkf'kr viuh lk{kkRdkj J`a[kyk esa mUgksaus fugk;r voekuukiw.kZ rjhds ls dgk Fkk fd fu;ksxh us xk¡èkh dk vkoj.k vks<+dj lekt&lqèkkj vkSj 'kjkccUnh dks viuh j.kuhfr ds :i esa bLrseky fd;k] ysfdu mudh futh lksp fcYdqy ekvksoknh Fkh vkSj ekvksoknh lksp dk vfUre iM+ko gS l'kL=k la?k"kZA bl iwjs dqfVy dqrdZ dk lfoLrkj tokc ge fiNys ipZs esa ns pqds gSaA fliQZ bruk gh ugha] fo'ojatu us rks fu;ksxh dks diVh fl¼ djus ds fy, mijksDr lk{kkRdkj esa ;gk¡ rd dg Mkyk Fkk fd vDlj vkoj.k euq"; dk ^lsds.M uspj* cu tkrk gS! ysfdu vc og fu;ksxh dh ç'kalk djrs gq, (ysfdu ewy vkjksi ij dk;e jgrs gq,) ;g iSarjkiyV D;ksa dj jgs gSa\ ,d dq'ky usrk dh rjg fo'ojatu iQekZrs gSa fd mudh ckrksa dks ^lkbZ okj* ds uDlyh ,DliV~Zl us rksM+&ejksM+dj is'k fd;k gSA bu dfFkr ,DliV~Zl dh ckr rks ge ugha tkurs] ij geus fo'ojatu ds lk{kkRdkj dks gwcgw m¼`r fd;k gSA vc vxj lk{kkRdkj esa gh fo'ojatu dh ogh ckr xyr k: etnwj vkUnksyu dks Hkh vkradokn dh Js.kh esa 'kkfey djrs gq, mls lÙkk ds fujadq'k neu&pØ dk f'kdkj cuk;k tk ldsA pkSFkk mnkgj.k % fo'ojatu ckj&ckj ;g nkok djrs jgs gSa fd lyok tqMqe fo'o ds csgrjhu jkgr f'kfoj dk ,d mnkgj.k gS vkSj ;g uDlyh mxzokn ds fo#¼ Lo;aLiQwrZ tumHkkj gS rFkk blds fo#¼ çpkj djus okys ekuokfèkdkjdehZ uDlfy;ksa ds ,tsaV gSaA ge igys ipsZ esa ;g Li"V dj pqds gSa fd bl rdZ ds fglkc ls ih-;w-lh-,y-] ih-;w-Mh-vkj-] ,-ih-Mh-vkj-] bafM;u ,lksfl,'ku vkWiQ ihiqYl ykW;lZ] áweu jkbV~l iQksje] bafMisaMsaV flfVtal buhf'k,fVo vkfn lHkh ekuokfèkdkj laxBu vkSj Hkkjr ljdkj ds HkwriwoZ lfpo bZ-,-,l- ljek] i=kdkj ch-th- oxhZl] bfrgkldkj jkepUæ xqgk] lekt'kkL=kh çks- ufUnuh lqanj vkfn lHkh cqf¼thoh uDlyh ,tsaV gSaA ;gh ugha] ohjIik eksbyh ds usr`Ro okyk ^ç'kklfud lqèkkj vk;ksx* Hkh ekvksokfn;ksa dk i{kèkj gSA KkrO; gS fd vc lqçhe dksVZ us Hkh lyok tqMqe ds uke ij uDlfy;ksa ls yM+us ds fy, vkfnokfl;ksa dks gfFk;kjcUn djus dh uhfr dh dM+h fuUnk dh gSA ¶lR;ozrh¸ fo'ojatu dks rks lkgliwoZd ;g dguk pkfg, fd lqçhe dksVZ ds ekuuh; U;k;kèkh'k Hkh uDlfy;ksa ds ,tsaV cu x;s gSaA lyok tqMqe ds ckjs esa fo'ojatu ds nkoksa dks liQsn&liQsn >wB ds vfrfjDr Hkyk vkSj fdl Js.kh esa j[kk tk ldrk gS\ 2

fo'ojatu ds >wBksa dh ;g iQsgfjLr dkiQh yEch gks ldrh gSA ysfdu fiQygky ;s FkksM+s ls mnkgj.k gh dkiQh gSaA t:jr iM+h rks vkxs ge muds >wB&iqjk.k ds dqN vkSj vè;k;ksa dks lkeus yk;saxsA fiQygky mijksDr dqN mnkgj.kksa ds vkèkkj ij dksbZ vklkuh ls ;g le> ldrk gS fd nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k >wB (fo'ojatu ds Js.khdj.k ds fglkc ls liQsn&liQsn >wB) ;g gS fd fo'ojatu dHkh >wB ugha cksyrsA gk¡] ,d ckr t:j gSA Mh-th-ih- fo'ojatu ds >wB dk vUnkts&c;k¡ ,dne fujkyk gSA ;g ftruk lkfgfR;d gS mruk gh cs'kehZ Hkjk HkhA fi+Qjkd ds 'kCnksa esa dgsa rks] gt+kj ckj t+ekuk bèkj ls xqt+jk gS ubZ&ubZ lh gS dqN rsjh jgxqt+j fiQj HkhA vkSj lcls cM+h ckr gS fd vius 'kCn&dkS'ky vkSj rdZ&pkrqjh ij fo'ojatu [kqn fnyks&tku ls fi+Qnk gSaA os ckSf¼d vkRejfr dh xzafFk ls cqjh rjg ihfM+r gSaA gSa rks os iqfyl egdes ds ,d vfèkdkjh] ysfdu viusvki dks lÙkkèkkfj;ksa dk ^fFkad VSad* le> cSBs gSaA ge rks cl ;gh dj ldrs gSa fd mUgsa ;g psrkouh ns nsa fd mYyw lèkrs gh lÙkkèkkjh muds tSls cM+cksys cqf¼thoh viQlj dks fcuk nsj fd;s v'kZ ls iQ'kZ ij yk iVdrs gSaA vkf[kjdkj ehj us ;w¡ gh ugha psrk;k gS% ftl lj dks x+:j vkt gS ;k¡ rktojh dk dy ml is ;gha 'kksj gS fiQj ukSgkxjh dk fo'ojatu tc ;g iQekZrs gSa fd os dHkh >wB ugha cksyrs rks gesa ,d cEcb;k fiQYe ^D;ksafd eSa >wB ugha cksyrk* ds uk;d dh ;kn vkrh gS tks fnu&jkr yxkrkj] fo'oluh; vUnkt esa >wB cksyrk jgrk gS vkSj ;g nkok djrk gS fd og dHkh >wB ugha cksyrkA ysfdu ,d utfj;s ls ns[ksa rks fo'ojatu dk dguk Hkh nk'kZfud Lrj ij Bhd gh gSA lp vkSj >wB dk vUrj ges'kk ,d oLrqxr ;FkkFkZ gh ugha gksrkA dHkh&dHkh ;g oxZ&vofLFkfr ;k ^Úse vkWiQ jsiQjsal* ls Hkh r; gksrk gSA tks 'kkld oxks± ds fy, èkzqo&lR; gksrk gS] ogh O;kid turk ds fy, >wB dk igkM+ gks ldrk gSA fo'ojatu gj pht dks 'kkld oxZ ds oiQknkj fliglkykj ds p'es ls ns[krs gSa] blfy, ykfteh rkSj ij mUgsa liQsn dkyk vkSj dkyk liQsn utj vkrk gSA ;g dksbZ vk'p;Z dh ckr ugha fd U;k; vkSj vfèkdkj ds fy, la?k"kZ dh ckr djus okyk gj O;fDr vkSj ,sls O;fDr dk leFkZu djus okyk O;fDr rd fo'ojatu dks vkradoknh vkSj uDlyh ekywe iM+rk gS vkSj os daxwjs ij p<+dj [krjs dh ?k.Vh ctkus yxrs gSaA l vc yxs gkFkksa ^lkbZ okj* ds ckjs esa Hkh ckrsa dj yh tk;sa rks csgrj gksxkA ^lkbZ okj* fo'ojatu dk ,d fç; tqeyk gS ftldk tki fd;s cxSj mudk dksbZ ys[k ;k lk{kkRdkj iwjk gh ugha gksrkA fo'ojatu dh ekusa rks ^lkbZ okj* uDlfy;ksa ds nh?kZdkfyd ;q¼ dk ,d vge vkStkj gSA ^lkbZ okj* ds ¶uDlyh ,DliV~Zl¸ 'kklu&ç'kklu ij feF;kjksi yxkdj] rjg&rjg ds >wBs çpkj djds vkSj rF;ksa dks rksM+&ejksM+dj ,d ekgkSy rS;kj djrs gSaA tks yksx ekvksoknh jktuhfrd cfUn;ksa ds jktuhfrd vfèkdkjksa ds fy, vkokt mBkrs gSa] lyok tqMqe dh vlfy;r dks mtkxj djrs gSa] NÙkhlx<+ fo'ks"k tu&lqj{kk vfèkfu;e tSls dkys dkuwu dk fojksèk djrs gSa vkSj fo'ojatu dh dybZ m?kkM+rs gSa] os lHkh lkbZ okj ds ¶uDlyh ,DliV~Zl¸ dh Js.kh esa vk tkrs gSa! fo'ojatu dh bl ifjHkk"kk ds fglkc ls] lyok tqMqe dh vlfy;r lkeus ykus okys lHkh ekuokfèkdkjdehZ cqf¼thoh ¶lkbZ okj ds uDlyh ,DliVZ~l¸ gSa! vkSj vc rks ;g ekuuk iM+sxk fd mPpre U;k;ky; ds os U;k;kèkh'k Hkh ^lkbZ okj* ds ¶uDlyh ,DliVZ~l¸ gSa ftUgksaus lyok tqMqe dh dM+h vkykspuk dh gS! fo'ojatu th bfrgkl dh fdrkcksa dks ;k rks myVdj i<+rs gSa ;k [kqn flj ds cy [kM+s gksdj i<+rs gSaA mUgsa ;g irk gksuk pkfg, fd ^lkbZ okj* ;k rks ;q¼ ds nkSjku ,d ns'k nwljs ns'k ds f[kykiQ pykrk gS] ;k fiQj fdlh U;k;laxr vkUnksyu ;k tula?k"kZ dks cnuke djus rFkk mlds ckjs esa turk ds chp HkzkfUr ;k la'k; dk ekgkSy iSnk djus ds fy, lÙkkèkkjh oxZ ehfM;k&ra=k] HkkM+s ds dye?klhVksa] viQokgsa iQSykus okys ,tsasVksa vkSj foHkze iQSykus okys ?kqliSfB;ksa ds tfj, ^lkbZ okj* pykrk gSA >wB] rF;ksa dks rksM+uk&ejksM+uk vkSj rF; x<+uk ^lkbZ okj* dk eq[; gFkd.Mk gksrk gSA ;g fo'ojatu }kjk pyk;s tk jgs ^lkbZ okj* dk eq[; çek.k gS fd os yxkrkj >wB cksy jgs gSa vkSj bl nkos ds lkFk cksy jgs gaS fd os >wB ugha cksyrsA ,sls dqN liQsn&liQsn >wBksa ds uewus ge Åij is'k dj pqds gSaA ^lkbZ okj* dk 'kksj epkuk fo'ojatu }kjk pyk;s tk jgs ^lkbZ okj* dk eq[; gFkd.Mk gSA bl ^lkbZ okj* ds }kjk fo'ojatu ;g ekgkSy cukuk pkgrs gSa fd vkradoknh jktuhfr dk fojksèk djus okys laxBu vkSj O;fDr Hkh ;fn ekvksokfn;ksa ds neu vkSj lyok tqMqe dk fojksèk djrs gSa] NÙkhlx<+ fo'ks"k tu lqj{kk vfèkfu;e dk fojksèk djrs gSa rks mUgsa uDlfy;ksa ;k ekvksokfn;ksa dk ,ts.V ?kksf"kr djds neu ds nk;js esa yk;k tk ldsA vius ^lkbZ okj* ds }kjk fo'ojatu ;g ekgkSy rS;kj djuk pkgrs gSa fd NÙkhlx<+ esa ukxfjd vkSj tuoknh vfèkdkjksa ds fy, Hkh dksbZ vkokt u mBk;sA fo'ojatu ds ^lkbZ okj* dk mís'; 3

gS fd N- eq- eks- tSls etnwj vkUnksyu vkSj fu;ksxh dh fojklr dks Hkh rjg&rjg ls lUnsg ds nk;js esa yk [kM+k fd;k tk;s rkfd oDr vkus ij N- eq- eks- dks jktdh; neu ra=k dk f'kdkj cuk;k tk ldsA NÙkhlx<+ ds equkiQk[kksj FkSyh'kkgksa ds v[kckj] muds HkkMs+ ds dye?klhV i=kdkj vkSj fcds gq, VqdM+[kksj cqf¼thoh bl ^lkbZ okj* esa fo'ojatu ds çeq[k lg;ksxh vkSj ennxkj gSaA ;g LokHkkfod gS] D;ksafd cqtqZvk ehfM;k vkSj HkkMs+ ds dye?klhVksa ds fcuk lÙkkèkkfj;ksa dk ^lkbZ okj* liQy gks gh ugha ldrk! l tc NÙkhlx<+ esa lyok tqMqe dk ,sfrgkfld dkyk dkjukek gks jgk gS] ^NÙkhlx<+ fo'ks"k tu lqj{kk vfèkfu;e* ds vUrxZr neu ra=k dk uaxukp gks jgk gS] ufn;k¡&taxy&tehu µ lc dqN vkSus&ikSus nkeksa ij iw¡thifr;ksa ds gokys fd;s tk jgs gSa vkSj buds fo#¼ mBus okyh gj vkokt dks dqpy nsus dh rS;kjh ds rkSj ij tukUnksyuksa vkSj tuoknh vfèkdkj vkUnksyuksa ij Hkh uDlyh dk yscy pLika fd;k tk jgk gS] vk;s fnu ckSf¼d gksus ds Hkze esa thus okyk vkSj nks dkSM+h dh dfork,¡ fy[kus okyk ,d m¼r iqfyl ukSdj'kkg viuh cdoklksa ls v[kckjksa ds iUus dkys dj jgk gS vkSj dqN i=kdkj ¶vgks&vgks¸ djrs gq, ,dne yksV jgs gSa] rks ,sls le; esa NÙkhlx<+ ds cgqrsjs dfFkr çxfr'khy cqf¼thoh vkSj laLÑfrdehZ D;k dj jgs gSa\ NÙkhlx<+ ls cgqr lkjh okeiaFkh i=k&if=kdk,¡ fudyrh gSa] cgqr lkjs okeiaFkh vkSj çxfr'khy dfo&dFkkdkj&vkykspd ;gk¡ jgrs gSaA ij os bu lHkh elyksa ij pqi gSaA os lyok tqMqe ij pqi gSa vkSj bldh iksy [kksyus okyksa dks ¶uDlyh çpkjd¸ crkus dh fo'ojatuh dkjxqtkjh ij Hkh pqi gSaA os NÙkhlx<+ fo'ks"k tu lqj{kk vfèkfu;e ij pqi gSaA os jeu ljdkj dh dkyh vkfFkZd uhfr;ksa ij] taxyksa&[knkuksa&ufn;ksa dh uhykeh ij pqi gSaA os 'kadj xqgk fu;ksxh dh fojklr vkSj N- eq- eks- ij dhpM+ mNkyus dh ?k`f.kr dksf'k'kksa ij pqi gSaA vius le; dh thfor lPpkb;ksa dh vksj ihB djds gekjs ;s çxfr'khy&tuoknh ys[kd&cqf¼thoh x.k vius 'kkUr&lq#fpiw.kZ vè;;u d{kksa esa cSBdj turk ds i{k dh jpuk,¡ fy[k jgs gSaA blls Hkík] v'yhy etkd Hkyk vkSj D;k gks ldrk gS\ cgqrsjs ,sls Hkh gSa tks fo'ojatu dh dforkvksa vkSj ys[kksa ij mUgsa VsyhiQksu ij cèkkb;k¡ Hkst jgs gSaA ;s Nn~e çxfr'khy cqf¼thoh njvly gR;kjksa dh egfiQyksa esa ^jkx njckjh* ds xoS;s gSa ;k fiQj ,sls yksx gSa ftudh pqIih dh bUnjkth bfrgkl ds iUuksa ij ^,d ,sfrgkfld fo'okl?kkr* ds :i esa gks pqdh gSA ;s yksx vc ^fl¼koLFkk* dks çkIr gks pqds gSa] blfy, ge dfo uhykHk ls 'kCn mèkkj ysdj ;g psrkouh Hkh ugha ns ldrs fdµ pqIih lcls cM+k [k+rjk gS ft+Unk vkneh ds fy,] rqe ugha tkurs fd og dc rqEgkjs f[k+yki+Q [kM+h gks tk;sxh vkSj lokZfèkd lqukbZ nsxhA ge rks cl teZu dfo csVksZYV czs"V dh bu dfork iafDr;ksa dks gh nqgjk ldrs gSa % dSlk t+ekuk gS fd isM+ksa ds ckjs esa ckrphr Hkh yxHkx tqeZ gS D;ksafd blesa cgqr lkjs dqÑR;ksa ds ckjs esa gekjh pqIih Hkh 'kkfey gSA

µ NÙkhlx<+ eqfDr ekspkZ

4

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