tyg,fwHcg; ydwfxm;MupdkY
1
tyg,fwHcg; ydwfxm;MupkdY
w&m;trnf 'DaeY aeYv,fyik d ;f rSm w&m;pcef; 0ifa&muf w&m; usiBfh ut H m;xkwMf uwJh a,m*Drsm;ukd bke;f Bu;D ]]tyg,f wHcg; ydwfxm;MupkdY}}qkdwJhtrnfeJY tvkyfay;w&m; wpfy'k f a[mMum;ay;ygr,f/ ]]tyg,fyw d f w&m;}}vkv Yd nf; wkw d rd k w S cf sirf w S x f m;Muaygh/ t"du tm;jzihaf wmh tyg,f ab; 'kua© wGu vGwaf jrmuf atmif? tyg,frusatmif b,fvu dk siBhf uH tm; xkwaf exkid &f r,fqw dk mukd enf; ay;vrf;jyjyKzkdYygyJ/
2
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
ukd,fhwHcg; ukd,fydwf tdref , YJ meJY aexkid Mf uwJh vlom;awG[m jyify u olc;dk "m;jy ab;&efawG? om;&Jw&d pämefawGeYJ rSuçf jcifç ,ifw&Ydk UJ ab;&efawGukd aMumufMu vefY MuvkYd nrd;k csKy&f if tdrw f cH g;awG vkNH cKH atmif ydwf xm;Muygw,f/ bmoabmvJq&dk if uk, d ef YJ uk, d hf rdom;pk&UJ touft;dk tdrpf nf;pdraf wGukd vkNH cKH apcsif wJo h abmyg/ pdwcf svuf cs aecsiw f o hJ abmyg/ ud, k &hf UJ vkNH cKH a&;twGuf ud, k t hf rd w f cH g;uk, d yf w d f Mu&ygw,f/ wHcg;apmihfawG? '&0rfawG iSm; xm;NyD; tydwfckdif;wm[mvnf; ukd,fhbmomukd,f ydwfwJh oabmygyJ/ b,fou l rS ud, k t hf rd w f cH g; vm rydwaf y; ygbl;/ tck tyg,fwHcg;qkdwmudkvnf; ukd,fhtwGuf b,forl S ydwrf ay;Ekid yf gbl;/ uk, d t hf yg,fwcH g; uk, d hf bmomukd,f ydwf&rSmyg/
tyg,fwHcg; ydwfxm;MupdkY
3
enf;vrf;jy½kHom bkef;BuD;wkdY&JU Ak'¨w&m;awmfu ukd,fhtm;ukd,f ukd; w&m;0g'yg/ jrwfpGmbk&m; ukd,fawmfwkdifu ]]ig bk&m;u a[mjy½kw H if a[mjyEkid w f ,f? vku d ef musiBfh uH zku Yd oifwYdk wm0ef}}vkt Yd wdtvif;a[mxm;Ny;D om;yg/ tyg,fab; 'ku©awGukdvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m;u ]]vGwaf p}}vkYd rjy|mef;Ekid o f vdk ]]usap}} vkv Yd nf; trdeYf rcsEkdifygbl;/ ukd,fhwm0ef ukd,f,l&rSmrdkY tck a,m*Drsm;ukd bke;f Bu;D u tyg,fab;u vGw&f m vGwaf Mumif; enf; vrf;aumif;awG a[majymay;ygr,fuRwcf siv f w G cf sif MuwJh a,m*Drsm;u 'Dtwkid ;f vku d ef m usiBfh uMH uzkv Yd ydk g w,f/
bkHb0 okH;rsdK; owå0gawG rSw D if;aexkid Mf uwJh 'D 31-bkaH vmu BuD;ukdAk'¨a'oemawmfrsm;t&tMurf;zsif;cGJjcrf;pdwf jzmMunfrh ,fq&dk if bkb H 0 ok;H rsK;d awGU&rSmygokcbk&H ,f?
4
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
'ku©bkH&,f?okc'ku©a&maESmwJhbkH&,fvkdYbkHb0okH; rsdK;ukd bkef;BuD;wkdYy&dowf vG,fvG,frSwfvkdufyg/ okcbkHqkdwmewfjynf(6)xyfeJYjA[®mhjynf(20) yg/ ewfjA[®mrsm; a&muf&SdaeMuwJh bkHb0? ewfjynfç jA[®mjh ynfqw dk m ukov dk af umif;rI&UJ tusKd ;w&m;awGukd cHpm;&wJah e&mjzpfvYdk csr;f omrI rsm;ygw,f/pdwcf sr;f om uk, d cf sr;f omeJY csr;f om okcawG cHpm;&wJh bkXH merdo Yk ck bkv H Ydk owfrw S Ef idk f ygw,f/ 'ku©bkHqkdwmu i&J? wd&pämef? Nydwåm? tol&um,fvYdk ac:MuwJh tyg,fav;bkyH g/tyg,fi&Ja&muf aeMuwJo h wå0gawGrmS csr;f omokcqkw d mr&So d avmuf ygyJ/ tcsed w f idk ;f tcsed w f idk ;f vkv d dk pdwaf &muk, d af &mNiKd jiif yifyef;Mu&ygw,f/ qif;&JMu&ygw,f/ 'gaMumifrh Ykd tyg,fav;bkHukd 'ku©bkHvkdY ajym&ygr,f/ 'ku©okc a&mwJhbkHqkdwmu tck bkef;BuD;wkdY aeMuwJh vlb Y XHk me vlaY vmuyg/ vlt Y jzpfu&dk aeMuol
tyg,fwHcg; ydwfxm;MupdkY
5
awG[mwpfcgwavqif;&JMu&wm&So d vkw d pfcgwav rSm csrf;omMuwm &Sdygw,f/ pdwfqif;&J ukd,fqif;&JjzpfMuwm &Sdovkd pdwf csr;f om uk, d cf sr;f om jzpfMu&wmvnf; &Syd gw,f/tJ'D vkd qif;&Jcsrf;om a&maxG;aevkdY vlYbkHukd okc 'ku© a&mwJhbkHvdkY qkdygw,f/
rsufjrifavmuudk Munfh bke;f Bu;D wkYd tJ'b D b Hk 0 ok;H rsKd ;ukrd sujf rifavmu eJY rSef;qMunfhvkduf&ifvnf; odomygw,f/ tcsKd UtcsKd Uaom vlrsm;[m pm;0wfaea&;? pD;yGm; a&;? ynma&; b,fbufurS csKd UiJw h m csKd UwJw h m r&Sv d Ydk pdwaf &muk, d yf g csr;f omMuygw,f/ vlcsr;f omawGaygh/ wcsKd Uusawmhvnf;tppt&m&mb,fae&mrSmrS tqifajywm r&Syd gbl;/ pm;0wfaea&;? vlrI a&;?ynm a&;pwm tm;vkH;rSm olrsm;awGatmuf a&mufaeMu
6
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
w,f/ wpfaeYpm;zdYk wpfaeYawmif eyf rrSecf sib f ;l 'ku© a&mufaeMuwm&Sdygw,ftJ'DvkdvlawGusawmh'ku© om; vlqif;&JawGaygh/ wcsKd Uusawmh r&Srd &Sm;? vlvwfwef;pm;awG aygh/ odyfvnf; rcsrf;om? odyfvnf; rqif;&J? pm;Ekdif aomufEkdif? 0wfEkdifolawGav/ okc-'ku©a&mxm; wJh vlvwfwef;pm;awGvkdY ajym&rSmyg/ 'DoabmygyJvlcsrf;om?vlqif;&J?vlvwfwef; pm; okH;rsdK; uGJjym;ovkd owå0gawG aeMuwJh (31)bkH avmuBuD;[mvnf; okcbkH? 'ku©bkH? 'ku© okc a&m wJhbkHvkdY odomxif&Sm;Ekdifygw,f/ bkef;BuD;wkdYy&dowf jyefNyD;tm½kHjyKyg/ ewfjynf jA[®mjh ynfonf csr;f omrsm;vkYd okcbk?H tyg,fav;bkH onf qif;&Jjcif;awG jynhaf evkYd 'kub © ?Hk vlb Y Hk Xme?vlY avmuonf csr;f omqif;&J ruGw J rl Q a&maESmaeMuvkYd okc-'ku©bkHvdkY odoGm;ygNyDaemf/
tyg,fwHcg; ydwfxm;MupdkY
7
tyg,fusrSm aMumuf bke;f Bu;D wkYd y&dowf qkawmif;Muw,f/ tyg,f av;yg;? uyfokH;yg;? &yfjypf&Spfyg;? &efolrsdK; ig;yg;rS uif;vGwfMu&ygvkd\vkdY bmvkdY qkawmif; MuovJ/ tyg,fusrSm aMumufvkdY/ Mum;zl;em;0eJY wif tyg,f 'ku©udk aMumufvefYMuvkdYyg/ 'Da,m*DawGxrJ mS tyg,fi&Judk p&dwNf ird ;f ydYk ay; r,f/ oGm;csiw f v hJ &l &dS if ajymygvkYd ar;Munf/h b,forl S roGm;csib f ;l / ra&mufcsib f ;l / tyg,fusrmS i&JusrmS ukd vlwidk ;f vlwidk ;f aMumufMuyg w,f/ tm;vk;H qkMd unfyh g/ { tyg,f'ku© vGefqkd;vS aMumuf&ç vefY&rnf/ tyg,f'ku©onf tvGefqkd;ygw,f/ vlYb0rSm awGUBuHKzl;wJh tqkd;qkH;vdkY qkd&r,fh 'ku©awGxufudk tqaygif;rsm;pGm qk;d ygw,f/ 'kuw © um'kua© wGxrJ mS tqkd;qkH;[m tyg,f'ku©yg/
8
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
'gaMumifrh Ydk tyg,fusrmS vlwidk ;f aMumufMu wm rqef;ygbl;/ aMumufvnf; aMumuf&rSmyg/ vefv Y nf; vef&Y rSmyg/ rusa&mufatmifvnf; wwf Ekid o f rQ BuKd ; pm;&rSmyg/
&SdoifhwJh taMumufw&m; avmurSm &So d ifw h hJ taMumufw&m;eJrY &So d ifw h hJ taMumufw&m;vkdY bkef;BuD;wkdY a,m*Drsm; cGJjcm;NyD; odyg/ tukokdvf 'kp½kdufawG jyK&rSmudk aMumufwJh taMumufw&m;[m &SdoifhwJh taMumufw&m;yg/ tyg,fi&JusrmS udak Mumufvefw Y m[m&S&d r,ft h aMumuf w&m;yg/ aumif;wmawG jyKzkdY? 'ge oDv bm0emw&m; awGBudK;pm;zkdY aMumufw,f/ aumif;wmvkyfvkdY uhJ&JU cH&rSmudk aMumufw,f/ w&m;tm;xkwf&rSm? w&m; xkid &f rSmudk aMumufw,fqw dk mu r&So d ifw h ?hJ r&S&d r,hf taMumufw&m;yg/
tyg,fwHcg; ydwfxm;MupdkY
9
i&JusrmS vnf; raMumufb;l / tyg,fa&mufrmS vnf; raMumufb;l / tukov dk f 'kp½ku d af wG raumif; wmawGjyK&rSmukv d nf;raMumufb;l qk&d ifawmht'J v D l 'kua© &mufygNy/D aoonf\tjcm;rJrh mS tyg,fi&Jused ;f ao {uefa&mufygNyD/ {uefrkcs 'ku©awGUawmhrSmyg/ aMumufoifhwmukd aMumufNyD; raMumufoifh wmudk raMumufrS 'kuv © w G yf gr,fraMumufoifw h mudk aMumufaeNyD; aMumufoihfwmukd raMumuf &ifawmh 'ku©a&mufygr,f/
w&m;xkdif&rSm aMumufolrsm; bkef;BuD;wkdY te,fe,ft&yf&yfvSnfhNyD; w&m; a[mae w&m;jyaeawmh vlaygif;pkHeJY awGU&ygw,f/ wcsdKUu w&m;xkdif&rSm aMumufw,f-wJh/ bmjzpfvv Ydk .J .ar;Munhaf wmh½;l rSmpk;d vkw Yd w hJ csKd U uvnf; rvIy&f bl;? ra&TU&bl;qkv d w Ykd /hJ wcsKd U uvnf; wapäawG? o&JawG jrifrmS pk;d vk-Yd wJ/h trsKd ; rsKd ; awG;Ny;D aMumufaeMuwmav/
10
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
enf;vrf;rSef&if aMumufp&m rvkd bke;f Bu;D wkv Yd nf; cP cPtmaygufatmifajym &vGef;awmh ajymukd rajymcsifawmhbl;/ Ak'¨jrwfpGm a[mMum;wJh w&m;ppf w&m;rSeu f bmrS aMumufp&m rvdkygbl;/ pepfwus enf;rSev f rf;rSeo f m tm;xkw&f ift½l; a&m*gawmif aysmufygw,f/ ½l;w,fqw dk mu w&m; r½Irw S b f J pdwu f ;l ,OfwahJ emufudk ygoGmG ;vkYd ½l;wmyg/ enf;vrf; rrSefuefvdkY ½l;wmyg/ bke;f Bu;D wkYd w&m;jywJah e&mrSm rvIy&f bl;/ ra&TU &bl;vkdY wpfcgrS rajymygbl;/ odyfyifyef; odyf qif;&J vm&if ajymif;cGifh jyifciG afh y;ygw,f/onf;cHEidk &f ifawmh onf;cHEkdifoavmuf atmihftnf;onf; cH ½Iyg/ b,fvrdk S onf;rcHEikd af wmh&if ½Irw S &f if;eJaY jymif; a&TUNyD; ½IygvkdYom a[majymygw,f/ aMumufp&m r[kwfygbl;/ Mum;zl;em;0eJY aMumufvefYNyD; w&m;
tyg,fwHcg; ydwfxm;MupdkY
11
tm;rxkwjf zpf&if uk, d t hf wGuf epfemygw,f/ tao tcsm avhvmNyD; ½IrSwf tm;xkwf&rSmyg/ tck tao;tzG'J u k a© v;awGuadk MumufNy;D w&m; tm;rxkw&f iftyg,fi&J'u k B© u;D awGeaYJ wGUwwfygw,f/ aMumuf&rSmu tyg,f'ku©udkaMumuf&rSmvkdYa,m*D rsm; tNrJrSwfxm;yg/
tyg,fav;bkHqkdwm tyg,fav;bkHqkdwm raumif;wJh'k*¾wdbkHom; tukov dk o f rm;wk&Yd UJ vm;a&muf&m wnfae&m jzpfwhJ i&Jç wd&pämefç Nydwåmç tol&um,fqkdwJh b0rsm; udk ajymwmyg/ i&Jom;wk&Yd UJ i&Jbq Hk w dk m oD;oef&Y ydS gw,f/ usef wJh wd&pämef? NydwåmwkdYu oD;jcm;bkHXme r&Sdyg bl;/ vl awGeJY a&maESmNyD; vlYbkHrSmom uyf&yfrSDckdae Mu&yg w,f/ wd&pämefawG&UJ b0[m wd&pämefbyHk g/ Nyw d må awG uyf&yfaewJh opfyif?awmawmif?vQKd ajrmifacsmufMum; awG[m NydwåmbkHygyJ/
12
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
tol&um,fvdkY ac:&wJh tol&mawGuvnf; ewfrsKd ;ewfE, G jf zpfayr,hf ewfpnf;pdrf r&Sb d J qif;&JcH ae&wJh owå0gwpfrsKd ;ygyJ/ olw&Ykd UJ ae&mu uk, d f aezl; wJhtdrf&JU eH&HawG? NcHcwfvrf;qkHawG? NcHwHcg;awGrSm wnf&adS exkid Mf u&ygw,f/ oufwrf;vnf; rNryJ gbl;vkYd tusOf;tm;jzihfom rSwfxm;yg/ tcsKyaf jym&&iftyg,fav;bkq H w dk m'kuc© aH e&wJh owå0gawGaewJb h yHk g/ raumif;wJb h yHk g/rvm;ra&muf &atmifa&Smif&mS ;y,fcmG oihw f mrdt Yk yg,fbv Hk aYdk c:a0: Muwmyg/
b,fvkd 'ku©BuD;ovJ tyg,f'u k © b,favmufBu;D w,f? b,fvdk 'ku© c© &H w,fqw dk m i,fpOfuwnf;u bke;f Bu;D wkYd y&dowf Mum;zl;odz;l rSmyg/ rdbq&morm;awG&UJ aus;Zl;aMumihf tenf;eJYtrsm;awmh odxm;MurSmyg/ i&Jusw,fq&dk if i&Jxed ;f awGu "m;awG vSH awG eJY xk;d ckwrf ,f/ i&JacG;awGu uku d rf ,f/ i&Jus;D awGu
tyg,fwHcg; ydwfxm;MupdkY
13
xkd;qdwfr,f/ i&JrD;vQHawGu avmifuRrf; r,f/ oH &nfyal wGxJ ypfcsc&H r,f/ yg;pyfxo J &H nfyal wGavmif; xnfrh ,f/ wpfxmG avmuf wpfawmif avmuf&w dS hJ yk;d avmufawG udkufcJr,f/ cH&csuf roufomygbl;/ puúefYeJYtrQ rdepf rvyf em&Drjcm;atmif'u k a© wGwpfrsKd ;Ny;D wpfrsKd ;cH&rSmyg/ 'gayr,hf tukokdvfuH rukefrcsif; rao Ekdifygbl;/ aocsiaf vmufatmif'u k a© &mufaomfvnf;rao &ygbl;/ aoG;&Jo&H eJ YJ 'kua© wGxrJ mS atmf[pf nnf;nL Ny;D rcsrd qefY cH&ygw,f/ wpfpufav;rS csr;f omcGirhf &? tcsed w f idk ;f qif;&Jae&wm[m i&J jynfrmS cH&wJ'h u k y© g/ tifrwef aMumufp&maumif; wJh'ku©yg/ bkef;BuD;wkdYy&dowf cvkwfwkdufvkdY ajcrçav; uGo J mG ;wmawmif tr,fav;? tbav; atmf[pfMu w,f? bk&m;wMuw,fqkd&if temay: temqifh NyD; t½ku d t f ESu?f txd;k tcwfc?H n§i;f qJc&H wJh 'ku© qk&d if b,favmufawmif qk;d vku d rf vJvYkd pOf;pm; om Munfh Muayawmhaemf/
14
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
wd&pämefjzpf& qkd;'ku© bkef;BuD;wkdYy&dowf wd&pämefb0rSm awmwGif; Oya'yJ &Sw d ,f/ Ekid &f mpm;? tiftm;Bu;D olu tiftm; enf;oludk pm;wrf;yJ? oem;wm? iJn h m§ wm? uk, d cf si;f pm wmawG r&Sdbl;/ wpfaumifeJY wpfaumif owfMujzwfMu pm; aomufMueJY touf&SifzkdYudk tawmfBudK;pm;&w,f/ tpma&pm &SmazG&wJh 'ku?© &moDOwk tat;tyl 'ku?© uk, d u f , dk w f idk t f pm;rcH&atmifajy;vTm;ae&wJ'h u k .© . b,frSm oufom&m&SdvkdYvJ/ wd&pämeftcsi;f csi;f aMumih?f obm0ab;tEÅ&m,f aMumihaf Mumufvefq Y if;&J&wJt h xJvo l m;awGaMumihf jzpf&wJh 'ku©awGvnf; enf;r,f rxif bl;aemf/ awm½dkif;wd&pämefawG umuG,fapmifha&Smufa&; toif;u xkwjf yefwo hJ wif;wpfck bke;f Bu;D zwf vku d f &w,f/ vlawGu ypfcwfowfjzwfvkdY wcsdKU wd&pämef awG rsdK;awmifwkH;ukefNyD-wJh/
tyg,fwHcg; ydwfxm;MupdkY
15
awmqif½idk ;f awGuv dk nf; tpG,f vkcd siv f Ykd owf Mu? usm;awG usm;opfawGuv kd nf; ta&cGH vkd csiv f Ydk owfMu? a&xJu zsHawG? vif;ykdifawG ig;ref; awGudk vnf; owfMueJY wd&pämefjzpf&wm b,f avmuf qkd; ovJ/ 'ku©awG rsm;vkdufwmaemf/ bkef;BuD; &ckdif½kd;rbuf w&m;a[m a&muf awmh ar;Munfw h ,f/ usm;awG? qifawG r&Sb d ;l vm;vkYd ar;awmh ol w k d Y u ajymMuw,f / ]]t&S i f b k & m;? t&ifwkef;uawmh vlu usm;ukdufrSm usm;qGJrSm aMumuf&w,f/ tckawmh vlukd aMumufvkdY usm;awG ajy;ukeNf yb D &k m;}}wJah emf]raocsiw f u hJ sm;awmajymif;} vkdYawmif pum;ykHukd jyif&rvkdjzpfaeNyD/ vlem;rSmaewJh uRJEGm;wd&pämefawGvnf; b,f avmufyifyef;ovJ Munfh... aEGç rdk;ç aqmif; rem; &bl;/ aeyl rk;d &Gm a&SmifvYdk r&bl;/ ckcd siu f yfcsif em;csif vkdY r&bl;/ t½kdufcH& tESufcH& ? tiftm; r&Sdawmh tpm;cH&ao;w,f/
16
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
bkef;BuD;wkdYy&dowf 'Davmufqkd&if wd&pämef awG &JU'ku©udkoabmaygufavmufygNyDwd&pämefb0jzpf& rSm b,favmufaMumufp&m aumif;w,f qkdwmukd em;vnfEkdifygNyD/ aemufwpfrsdK; Munhf&atmif/
Nydwåmb0 qkd;'ku© NydwåmbkHb0 a&mufoGm;&wJh owå0gç Nydwåm awG[mtNrw J apiwfrw G af cgif;yg;Ny;D qmavmifae&yg w,f/ tpmiwf? a&iwf? tiwfab; qku d af eygw,f/ vlawG ypfxm;wJh xrif;vk;H awG? tnpf taMu; awG? wHawG;? ovdyf? ESyfpwmawGudk &SmazGNyD; pm; aomuf touf&Sifae&ygw,f/ xrif;aphav; wpfvkH;? a&uav; wpfayguf avmuf &zkçYd pm;&zkt Yd a&; tajy;tvTm; tvk t,uf &SmMu&ygw,f/ pm;&jyefawmhvnf;b,frmS 0yghrvJyed f csK;H ajcmufuyf ndK§ ;EGr;f Ny;D tlwMuKwf MuKwef q YJ mavmif ae&wm NydwåmawG&JU'ku©yg/
tyg,fwHcg; ydwfxm;MupdkY
17
wapä o&J xifMu tcsKd UNyw d må awGu ukov dk af umif;rI vkcd siv f Ydk jzpf ap? pm;csiaf omufcsiv f jYdk zpfap rdr&d UJ aqGrsKd ; nDtpfudk armifErS ? rdbom;csi;f rsm;ukd uk, d x f if&mS ;jy&ifawGUjrif &wJholawGu wapäo&JqkdNyD; aMumufvefYMuw,f/ qkd;&Gm;wJh ykHyef;o@mefawG? aMumufvefYp&m toGiaf wGeaYJ wGUjrifMu&wm[molw&Ydk UJ b0ay;'kua© wG yg/ tukov dk u f aH wGaMumihf &&Scd pH m;ae&wJ'h u k a© wGyg/
bkef;BuD;ao wapätEkdifEkdif a&S;q&mawmfBuD;rsm;u 0denf;odu©myk'f rav; pm;wJ&h [ef;awG?ayghw;D ayghqomoemrSmaeMuwJ&h [ef; awGudk qk;H rwJt h cg ]]uk, d af wmfwYdk owdxm; Mu? ]bke;f Bu;D ao&if wapätEkid Ef idk }f jzpfvrd rhf ,f}}vkq Yd ;Hk rygw,f/ wapäb0Nyw d må b0qkw d mtyg,fav;bkrH mS awmh uHtaumif;qkH;? toufomqkH;vkdY ajym&rSmyg/ olu trQa0vkYd om"kac:&if uRwEf idk v f w G Ef idk yf gao;w,f/
18
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
ukov dk af umif;rIaMumihf &ufyidk ;f vykid ;f twGi;f rSm uRwv f w G cf iG hf &SEd idk yf gw,f/ i&J?wd&pämefwv Ydk o Ydk ufwrf; rNrJygbl;/ urÇmeJYcsDNyD; oufwrf; &SnfwJh NydwåmawG&Sd ovkd tcsed w f w dk ekd YJ uRwv f w G Ef idk w f m vnf; &Sv d Ydk awmf ao;w,fvkdY ajym&r,faygh/ 0deyd gwdu tol&mwk[ Yd mvnf; uHtm;avsmf pGm jzpfvmMuwmrkdY oufwrf;rNrJygbl;/ wcsdKUu 7-&uf? wcsKd Uu 15-&uf? wpfv? ESpv f uae vlwYdk &JU tm,k uyfvkH; 'ku©cH&wmawG &Sdw,faemf/ v,f rxGefEkdif? EGm; rausmif;Ekdif? a&TaiGjzifh ta&mif;t0,fvnf;rvkyEf idk Mf uvkt Yd pm;taomufu tp 'kua© &mufMuygw,f/ pm;zG,f aomufz, G af wGukd rsupf ad &SUrSmjrifawGUae&ayr,ft h em;a&mufaeayr,fh rpm;raomufEkdifMuygbl;/ wpfcgwav uav;oli,fawG? vlrrmawG udk yl;uyfNyD;awmh ajcmufveS NYf y;D awmh wifpm yçpm &SmMuH pm;Mu&wmyg/ tJ'gvnf; tifrwef pGrf;EkdifrS yg/ awmf½kH avmufeJYawmh r&ygbl;/
tyg,fwHcg; ydwfxm;MupdkY
19
tJ'Dvkd i&J wd&pämef Nydwåm tol&um,fawG &JU'kua© wG[maMumufp&maumif;avmufatmifuq dk if;&JJ Mu&ygw,f/ rodrjrifMu? rawG;rdMuvkdYom raMumufvefY Muwmyg/odjrifMuwJo h al wGuawmhoyd u f adk MumufvefY MuvkYd tyg,fb0 ra&mufcsiMf uyg/ tyg,f ab;'ku© awGu vGwcf siMf uygw,f/ vGwaf tmifvnf;wwfEidk f orQ BudK;pm;tm;xkwfMu&rSmyg/
tyg,f'ku© vGwfatmif bke;f Bu;D wkyYd &dowf tyg,fav;bko H nf 'ku© bk?H tNrw J rf; qif;&J'u k c© aH e&wJah e&m'gaMumift h odÓPf &SdwJholrSef&if b,folrS tJ'Dae&mudk ra&mufcsifbl;/ a&mufoGm;rSm aMumufMuw,f/ bk&m;&Sdckd;wkdif; tyg,fav;yg;? uyfokH;yg;? &yf jypf&Spfyg;rS vGwfajrmuf&ygvkd\? tyg,fab;rS uif; a0;&ygvk\ d /? qif;&JEiS fh i&JrS uif;a0;Mu&yg vk\ d vdYk wzGzq G ak wmif;Muwmayghtyg,fusrmS aMumufvaYdk v/
20
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
bk e f ; BuD ; ud k wpf c gwk e f ; u a,m*D ' umBuD ; wpfa,muf avQmufz;l w,f/ ]]t&Sib f &k m;?wynhaf wmf awmh w&m;tm;xkwaf ewm edAmÁ efr&ao;&ifaeygap? tyg,frus&ifawmfygNyv D t Ydk m;xkwaf ewmygbk&m;}}wJ?h tyg,fab;u uif;a0;aMumif; w&m;rsm;rsm;a[may; yg bk&m;}}wJh? olu avQmuf xm;w,f/ bkef;BuD;vnf; 'gukd tNrJwrf; rSwfrdaew,f'g aMumihf a,m*DawGudk 'DaeY tyg,fwHcg; ydwf xm;wJh enf;vrf;? tyg,frusatmif ½IyGm;tm;xkwf wJhenf; vrf;awGudk a[may;rvkyYd g/ em½keH aYJ wmhr&bl;/usiBfh uH tm;xkwfrS &rSmaemf/ { tukokdvfu tyg,fcs 'ku© qif;&Jonf/ raumif;usdK; qif;&JrSeforQudk jzpfapwJh taMumif;w&m;[m tukokdvfyg/ tukodkvfaMumifh tyg,fab;oifh&w,f/ qif;&J'ku©awGjzpf&ygw,f/ i&J? wd&pämef? Nyw d må ? tol&um,fac:wJh tyg,f av;bkHudka&mufoGm;MuwJholawG[m olwkdYjyK xm;wJh
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21
tukov dk u f ykv Yd u dk w f myg/ 'kua© wGudk b,f olu zef wD;xm;ovJqkd&ifvnf; olwkdY&JUtukokdvfu zefwD; xm;wmvkdY ajym&ygr,f/
tusOf;axmif b,folaqmuf bke;f Bu;D wkyYd &dowf vlaY bmif vlaY vmurSm &mZ0wfrI usL;vGew f o hJ al wG? qk;d oGr;f rku d ½f idk ;f wJo h l awGukd csKyaf ESmifzrf;qD; xde;f odr;f xm;wJh tusO;f axmifawG&dS w,f/ 'DtusO;f axmifawG b,foal qmufovJ/tpk;d & awGu aqmufwmr[kwfygbl;/ tusOf;om;awG aqmufwmvkdYajymrS rSefygvdrfhr,f/ tusO;f om; &mZ0wfom;qkw d m r&S&d if tusO;f axmif rvkyd gbl;/ tusO;f om;? &mZ0wfom; awG &Sad e vkYd tpk;d &awGu tusO;f axmif aqmuf& wmyg/olwYdk &UJjypfrIawGqdk;rIawGu olwkdYukd tusOf;axmifxJ a&mufatmif ac:oGm;wmyg/ tusO;f axmifxyJ v Ykd u dk f wmyg/
22
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
tJ'v D ykd gyJ/ tukov kd f 'kp½ku d u f aH wGuraumif; rIawG jyKxm;wJholawGukd i&JjynfydkYNyD; i&J'ku©awG cH ckid ;f ygw,f/ wd&pämefb0ukd a&mufapyg w,f/iwfrw G f wJh Nyw d må tjzpfudk &apygw,f/ tyg,f'u k r© eS o f rQ[m tukokdvfaMumihfyg/ tyg,fav;bku H dk b,fwefc;dk &Siu f rSzefqif;wm r[kwfygbl;/ wefcdk;&SifawGu tyg,fusatmif rykdY Ekid yf gbl;/ tyg,fuvGwaf jrmufatmifru,fwifEidk yf g bl;/ rdrjd yKxm;wJh aumif;uH raumif;uHuom pk;d rk;d cs,fvS,fygw,f/
tukokdvf[m aMumufp&m tukov dk [ f maMumufp&mtvGeaf umif;ygw,f/ tusdK;ay;csdefus&ifb,folYrsufESmrSraxmuf? &uf &ufpufpufukd 'kua© y;ygw,f/ rodwek ;f ujyKrw d myg/ em;rvnfpOfu rSm;rdwmyg/ ck aMumufyg w,f? vefyY g w,fvYkd awmif;yefvnf; r&? a&SmifvJT vkv Yd nf; r&yg/
tyg,fwHcg; ydwfxm;MupdkY
23
rkqkd;BuD; rdvu oD[Vdk af cwf oD&v d uFmrSm omoemtvGew f &m xGef;um;pOfu awmxJawmifxJ vSnfhvnf NyD; om; aumifawG owfjzwfa&mif;cs toufarG; wJh rkq;dk Bu;D rdvuqkdwm &Sdw,f/ enf;rsKd ;pkeH YJ wd&pämefawG? om;aumifawGudk owf jzwfw,f/ &ufpufw,f/ tukokdvfrSeforQ bmrS ra&Smifbl;/ bmudkrS *½krpkdufbl;/ wpfaeYusawmh awmvSn&hf if; rsuaf phvnfvrf; rSm; tpma&pmjywfvYdk 'kua© &muf? awm&ausmif;av; wpfausmif;ukd a&mufomG ;owJ/h qmqmeJY a&aomuf r,fvkdY aomufa&tkd;xJua&cyfvkdufwma&wpfpuf rS r&Sdbl;wJh/ a&tk;d xJ a& rjznhx f m;&aumif;vm;vkYd awm& ausmif;rSm oDwif;okH;wJh t&Sifjrwfudkawmif olu Budrf;armif;jypfwifw,f/
24
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
a&awG b,fa&mufukef t&Sifjrwfu a&r&Sdbl;vkdY ajymqkdoHMum;awmh pOf;pm;w,f/ olu, dk w f idk f a&tk;d tjynhf a&awG xnhf xm;wm b,fa&mufuek o f vJvYdk w&m;ESv;Hk oGi;f &mu xvm...a&tk;d zGiMhfunfv h u dk af wmha&utjynf&h w dS ,f/ uk, d w f idk cf yfay;rS rkq;dk Bu;D rdvu a&aomuf Ekid f w,f/ rkqkd;BuD;&JU tukokdvfawGu odyftm; aumif; vmvkdY tukokdvfaMumifh a&awG aysmufukefwm/ rjzpfEidk b f ;l vkYd y&dowf rxife/YJ ysupf ;D csed f a&muf &ifoed ;f aygif;rsm;pGmwefwyhJ pön;f OpömawGawmifaysmuf ysufEkdifao;&if qkH;½IH;Ekdifao;&if a& tkd;xJu a&awG aysmufuG,fukefwm thHMop&m r[kwfygbl;/ ukov kd u f u H ay;vm&if tvG,w f uleYJ csr;f om
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25
oHa0*jzpfvmNyD awmausmif;aewJh t&Sifjrwfu rdvuukd owday;w,f]'g,um'Dwidk ;f qk&d ifoifrh mS tukov dk u f H awG odyfrsm;aeNyD/ ao&ifawmh tyg,fi&J usdef;ao a&mufawmhr,f/ owdoHa0* &zkdY aumif;NyD}}vkdY owd ay;rS rdvu aMumufvmw,f/ ]]t&Sifbk&m;...u,fawmfrlyg/ wynfhawmf aemifw&ygNyD/ tukokdvfawG aMumufygNyD}}qkdvdkY t&Sifjrwfu olYukd omraP 0wfay;w,f/ w&m; tm;xkwfckdif;w,f/ rdvu BudK;pm;tm;xkwfayr,fh raumif;wJh tm½kHawG? owfcJhjzwfcJh n§if;qJcJhwmawGyJ jyef-jyef jrifaevdkY tm;xkwfvkdYr&bl;/ pdwfxifwkdif; raygufawmh pdwfysufNyD; vljyef xGufr,fvkdY BuHwJhtcg t&Sifjrwfu a&ozef;om; tpkad wG ykNH y;D rD;½IcYd idk ;f w,f/ xif;awGu a&pkad eawmh rD;ravmifEkdifbl;/ BudK;pm;½IdUvnf; ravmifbl;/
26
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
tJ't D csed rf S t&Sijf rwfu i&Jjynfu rD;yGm; av; wpfck wefckd;eJY,lNyD; xif;ykHBuD;xJ xnfhjyw,f/ csuf csif; avmifuRrf;vkdY jymykHBuD; jzpfoGm;w,f/ rdvu vnf; tJ'aD wmhrS i&Jr;D b,favmuf ylw,f qkw d mukd odoGm;w,f/ ]rdvu? oif&h UJ tukov kd u f aH wG aysmufysuw f hJ txd w&m;&atmif tm;rxkwb f ;l qk&d if 'Dvdk yljyif;wJh i&Jr;D awG tavmifc&H r,f/ tcGio hf mwke;f BuKd ;pm;tm; xkw}f }vdYk qk;H rawmhrS rdvu oHa0*jzpf Ny;D tm;xkwf wm w&m;&oGm;ygw,f/ bkef;BuD;wkdYy&dowf i&JrD;b,favmufylw,f/ i&J'u k © b,favmufBu;D w,fqw dk m owdxm;yg/ wwf Ekid o f rQ tyg,fab;uvGwaf tmif tm;xkwyf g/ tukodkvf'kp½kdufawGukd a&SmifMuOfyg/
tyg,fcswJh tukokdvfawG bke;f Bu;D wkyYd &dowftyg,fusatmifi&Ja&muf atmif qif;&J'u k a© wGujkd zpfapwJh tukov dk f awGuo dk d
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27
xm;&ygr,f/ ukd,feJY jyKwJh raumif;uH? EIwfeJYajymwJh raumif;uH? pdwu f Buw H hJ raumif;uH awG[m tyg,f i&Ja&mufaMumif;awGygyJ/ olwpfyg;toufudk owfjzwfjcif;?olwpfyg;Opöm ukd vdrfnmvSnfhjzm; ckd;,ljcif;? olwpfyg;wkdY&JU om; r,m;ukd jypfrSm;jcif;qkdwJh tukokdvfum,uH okH;yg; aMumifh owå0gawGtyg,fi&Ja&muf&ygw,f/ r[kwrf rSef vdrn f m0g
28
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
'Dtukov dk u f aH wGaMumifh tyg,fi&Juadk &mufMu wmrkdY tyg,fab;u vGwfajrmufcsif&if raumif;rI 'kp½kduftukokdvfawGukd a&Smif&Sm;zkdYvkdygvdrfhr,f/ tJ't D ukov dk af wGom r&Sb d ;l qk&d ifawmhuscsiyf g w,fq&dk ifawmifrS b,forl S tyg,fusatmif rydEYk idk yf g bl;/ { arhavsmhaeu tyg,fus 'ku© qif;&Jrnf/ ]]yrwåó pwåma&m tyg,m oua*[o'dom}}wJh/ arharhavsmah vsmh ayghayghqq aeolawG&UJ tNrJ wrf;ae&r,fh tdr&f m[m tyg,fav;bkyH g/arhavsmo h l &JUtdrfa*[monf tyg,fav;bkHaemf/
ukokdvfjyK&rSm arhaeMu rsm;aomtm;jzihf vlawG[m pm;0wfaea&;? vlrI a&;awGaMumihf ukov dk jf yK&rSmudk arhaeMuygw,f/om; a&;orD;a&;? pD;yGm;a&;awGeJY wpfaeY wpfaeY vkH;csm vkdufNyD; arhaeMuw,f/
tyg,fwHcg; ydwfxm;MupdkY
29
wpfaeYaevdYk wpfcg bk&m;&Scd ;dk zkaYd wmif tEkid Ef idk /f wpfaeYaevdYk wpfcg w&m;rSwzf aYdk wmif tEkid Ef idk /f bk&m; arh? w&m;arh jzpfaeMuykrH sm; ...[kwv f m;/vuf&b dS 0 ta&;uko d m awG;aeMuwmrkYd oHo&ma&; ukov dk af &; ukd aemufxm;NyD; arhxm;Mu w,faemf/ pD;yGm;Opöm tqifajywJo h al wGuvnf;csr;f om aMumihf arh? tqifrajyolawGuvnf; &SmaeazGae½ke;f uefae&vkdY arh... owdukd r&Mubl;/
odMum;rif;BuD;vnf; arh wpfcgwke;f u Ak'j¨ rwfpmG om0w¬jd ynf aZw0ef ausmif;wku d rf mS oDwif;ok;H aewJt h csed .f ..wm0wðomu odMum;rif;Bu;D a&;Bu;D okwyf smeJY a&mufvmNy;D jrwfpmG bk&m;udk ar;avQmufygw,f/ qif;&Juif;a0; csr;f om a&;w&m;awGaygh/ jrwfpGmbk&m;u tusdK;taMumif;eJY ususee &Sif;jya[mMum;wmukd em,lNyD; ]]oabmaygufygNyD bk&m;? aumif;vSygw,fbk&m;}}qkdNyD; jyefoGm;w,f/
30
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
t&Sirf [marm*¾vmefuodMum;rif;Bu;D awmhrarh ravsmh w&m;awG usiahf eawmhrmS yJvYdk pOf;pm;Ny;D tajc taeod&atmif wm0wðomukd vkdufoGm; w,f/ odMum;rif;u [kdrSm olYtvkyfeJYol ½IyfaeNyD; t&Siaf rm*¾vmefu ]]jrwfpmG bk&m;xHu b,fw&m;awG rsm; emcJhygovJ}}vkdY ar;awmh rajzEkdifbl;/ ]]t&Sif bk&m;? wynfah wmfarhomG ;ygNyb D &k m;}}wJ?h [kwv f m;...? odMum;rif;vnf; w&m;arhw,f/ bke;f Bu;D wkYd a,m*DawGvnf; tvkyaf wGu tif rwefrsm;? tifrwef½IyfMuvkdY odMum;rif;vkdyJ w&m; em..emNyD; arharhoGm;w,faemf/
'ge? oDv? bm0em rarheJY bke;f Bu;D wkyYd &dowf ukov dk w f &m;[m rarh&r,hf w&m;yg/ tNrJwrf; owd&ae&r,hf w&m;yg/ tyg,f ab;u vGwfcsif&if 'ge? oDv? bm0em w&m;awG udk rarhravsmh BudK;pm;tm;xkwfae&rSm yg/ tukov dk u f arhxm;&r,hw f &m;yg/ tukov dk jf yK zkdY arhaeav aumif;avyg/ jyKNyD;wJh? jzpfNyD;wJh tuk-
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31
okdvfawGukdvnf; jyefrpOf;pm;bJ aeEkdifavav? arh xm;Ekdifavav aumif;avavyg/ wpfcgu q&m0efrav;wpfa,muf w&m;0if w,f/ taotcsm BuKd ;pm;tm;xkww f ,f/ aemufawmh olu avQmufxm;w,f/ ]]t&Sifbk&m;? wynfah wmfrmS tm½kHwpfck pGJaerdygw,fbk&m;}}wJh/ olaq;ausmif;olb0wke;f uzm;av;wpfaumif ukd rowfcsib f J owfvu dk &f w,f/ tckEpS af ygif;rsm;pGm MumwJt h xd tJ't D m½ku H raysmuf bl;/jyefpOf;pm;vku d f wmeJY jyefay:vmw,f/ tJ't D m½keH o YJ mao&r,fq&dk if taoaumif;rSm r[kwf bl;/ tyg,fusrmS ukd aMumuf aew,f/ b,fvkdvkyf &rSmvJvdkY olu avQmufw,f/
tukokdvfukd arhxm; bke;f Bu;D taeeJY olu Y dk ukov dk w f &m; tNrw J rf; xkH rTr;f xm;zkyYd J vrf;ñTeEf idk yf gw,f/ owfcsiw f hJ apwem? aoapcsiw f hJ apwem ryg&if ygPmwdygwrajrmufyg bl;/ aooGm;aomfvnf;yJ tjypfr&Sdygbl;/
32
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
rjzpfrae rvkyrf jzpfvq Y d k ad k wmh tjypfjzpf&ifawmif odyfrBuD;bl;vkdY olYukd ajym&ygw,f/ vlemaygif;rsm;pGm&JU toufudk u,fxm;wJh ukov dk af wG? vSL'gef;ay;urf;xm;wJh 'geukov dk f awG? aqmufwnfxm;wJh oDvukodkvfawG? BudK;pm; tm; xkwx f m;wJh bm0emukov dk af wGukd ESv;Hk oGi;f Ny;D tukokdvftawG;awG r0ifatmif wm;qD;yg/ tukokdvf tenf;i,f&adS omfvnf;ukov dk u f t dk m½kjH yKNy;D b0ajymif; &if tyg,frusygbl;vkdY bkef;BuD; ajzvkdufygw,f/ tukokdvfukd ukokdvfeJY zdESdyfxm;Ekdifygw,f/ ukov dk pf w d af wGtjzpfrsm;ae&iftukov dk af wGr0ifEidk f yg/ xkdYtwlygyJ/ tukokdvfawG tjyKrsm;ae&if awmh ukov dk af wGudk arhomG ;ygr,f/ ukov dk af rh&if? arhavsmh ayghqNy;D ae&if arhaeol&UJ tdr[ f m tyg,f av;bkyH g/
ewforD;awG arhvkdYao [kdwkef;u jrwfpGmbk&m; oufawmf xif&Sm;&Sd pOfwek ;f uwm0wðomrSmokjA[®ewfom;ewforD;ig;&m
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33
eJY ewfpnf;pdrf ewfcsrf;omawGudk cHpm;pHpm; NyD; ae w,f/ ewfwaYdk ysmpf &H m eE´0efO,smOfBu;D xJrmS aysmyf g; aeMuw,f/ eE´0efO,smOfqw dk mtvGeaf ysmpf &maumif;wJah e&m/ aocgeD; ewfom; ewforD;awG ewfoufa
34
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
jAKef;ceJ ewforD;ig;&m aysmufoGm;w,f/ ewf oufa
aoNyD;wJhaemuf i&Ja&muf ½kww f &uf ewforD;awG aysmufomG ;awmh okjA[® ewfom; pdwful;,OftdyfrufxJu vefYEkd;oGm;w,f/ ta>ct&HawG b,frsm;a&mufoGm;ovJ/ b,fvkd aysmufoGm;ovJaygh/ ewfjynfrSm &Smvnf; rawGU? vlYjynfrSm Munfh vnf; rjrif? b,fa&mufukefovJ/ &SmMunfhrS i&Jjynf a&mufukefwm jrifw,f/ i&Jusaewm awGU&w,f/ bmrS rMumvkdufbl;/ tcsdefykdif;av;? vufzspf wpfw;D umvav;rSm ewfjynfuae i&JomG ;w,f/ewf pnf;pdro f ck awG cHpm;ae&muae i&J'u k a© wG oGm;cH& w,f/
tyg,fwHcg; ydwfxm;MupdkY
35
b0ajymif;w,fqkdwm raoao;vkdY Mumw,f xifaewm/ 'Dbufb0eJY [kb d ufb0 ul;ajymif;csed q f dk wm puúeyYf idk ;f awmif &Sw d m r[kwb f ;l / ckao ck a&muf wmygyJ/ aor,f rxifao;vkYd ewforD;awG aysmaf eMu w,f/ ao&rSmukd arhNyD; umr*kPfawG cHpm;ae Mu w,f/ rxifrw S b f J aorif;ac:awmh ukov dk af wGarhNy;D aoMuwm... ewforD;awG tm;vkH; i&JrSmaemf/
jrwfAk'¨xHoGm; okjA[®ewfom; oabmaygufoGm;w,f/ ]]'D twkid ;f omaeoGm;r,fq&d k ifvnf; igvnf; olwv Y d k rf;pOf vku d &f rSmyJ/ ao&if i&Ja&mufrmS yJ/ igvnf;aozkt Yd csed f eD;uyfaeNy/D avmurSm tm;uk;d p&m jrwfpmG bk&m;yJ&dS w,f/ tjrefqkH; jrwfpGmbk&m;xH oGm;rS oifhr,f}}vkdY pOf;pm;Ny;D Ak'j¨ rwfpmG oDwif;ok;H &m om0w¬jd ynf aZw0ef ausmif;awmfodkY oGm; ygw,f/ jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd &Sdckd;OD;cs avQmufxm;NyD;awmh tyg,fi&Jab;u vGw&f mvGwaf Mumif; w&m;"r® awG
36
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
a[mMum;ay;zkYd awmif;yefygw,f/ tcsed rf ½D Hk uav;/ ukokdvfjyKzkdY owd&oGm;vdkY? r[kwf&if 'Dewfom; aMumufvefYNyD; ao&if usdef;aoi&JusrSm/ jrwfpmG bk&m;u ewfom;ukd tm;ay;ESpo f rd hf Ny;D tyg,fwcH g; ydwaf pzkYd w&m;a[mygw,f/usiBfh uyH mG ; rsm; tm;xkwf&r,hf enf;vrf;awG ay;ygw,f/ ewfom;vnf; w&m;em&if; cE¨mrSm ÓPfoGif; ½Ivkdufawmh w&m;vnf;NyD;qkH;a&m aomwmyef jzpf oGm;ygNyD/ tyg,fi&Judk ydrYk ,f tukov dk w f &m;awGudk y,f vku d Nf y;D jzpfvYdk tyg,fusrmS aMumufp&m rvkd awmhyg/ tyg,frusEidk af wmhyg/tyg,fwcH g;ukd taoydwx f m; vkdufvkdY tyg,fra&mufawmhygbl;/ { 'geç oDvç orx acwårQom u,fEkdifonf/ bke;f Bu;D wkyYd &dowf tyg,fwcH g; ydww f ,fqw dk hJ ae&mrSm ,m,Dyw d ef t YJ Nrx J m0&ydwv f EYdk pS rf sKd ;&Syd gw,f/
tyg,fwHcg; ydwfxm;MupdkY
37
vljY ynf? ewfjynf? jA[®mjh ynfukd vuf&adS &mufae MuwJh owå0gawG[m vuf&t dS csed rf mS tyg,f av;bkH uae vGwfuif;aewmrkdY tyg,fvGwfaeMu? tyg,f wHcg; ydwfaeMuygw,f/ 'g[m ,m,Dydwf aewmyg/
,m,Dydwfqkdwm ,m,Dyw d q f w dk m pdwrf cs&ygbl;/ vljY ynfa&mufae ol[m vlYjynfuae aoNyD;wmeJY tyg,fi&J wef; NyD; a&mufEidk w f ,f/ ewfjynfuae ewfom;ewforD; awG [mvnf; ckeu ewforD;awGvdk wpfcgwnf; tyg,f i&J a&mufEkdifygw,f/ psmef,mOfpD;xm;wJh jA[®mBuD;awGuawmh jA[®m b0uae tyg,fi&Jwef;NyD; roGm;aomfvnf; vlY jynfewfjynfrSm wpfaxmufem;NyD; a&mufoGm;Ekdifyg w,f/ pdwfcsvkdY r&ao;ygbl;/ 'ge oDv orx ukov dk af wGaMumifh ok*wdb0 a&mufae&aomfvnf;ukov dk t f &Sed u f ek o f mG ;&iftyg,f i&Jab;u rvGwfao;yg/
38
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
olwpfyg;tdrfukd acwåcP tvnfoGm;ol[m tcsdefwef&if ukd,fhtdrfukd,f jyefa&muf&wJh enf;wl ukokdvfuHu axmufrvkdufvkdY cHpm;ae& aomfvnf; tyg,fab;ukd arhxm;vkrYd &yg/ tukov dk f tusKd ;ay; csdefus&if tyg,fav;bkHqkdwJhtdrf ukd jyef&rSmyg/
a>rayG; cg;ykduf ykduf a>rayG; cg;yku d yf u dk x f m;wJo h [ l m cg;yku d af xmifxJ ygvmwJh a>rayG;uku d v f Ydk ao&w,faemf/ tyg,frsKd ;aph &Sad eolonfvnf; uk, d &hf ifxrJ mS &Sad ewJt h yg,frsKd ;aphu tyifxNyD;aygufwJhtcsdef i&Ja&muf rSmygyJ/ ykxZk Ofwidk ;f [m r*fw&m; zkv d w f &m;awGukd r& ao;orQ rodao;orQ tyg,frsKd ;aphu ysupf ;D roGm; bl;/ b,fomG ;oGm; ygaerSmyJ/ b,fa&mufa&mufvu kd f aerSmyJ/ taMumif;nDñw G &f if tyg,fyifBu;D aygufvm rSmyJ/ vlb Y 0uae ewfb0ajymif;vnf;rvGwb f ;l /ewf jynfuae vljY ynfjyefvmvnf; rvGwb f ;l / 'DEidk if u H ae
tyg,fwHcg; ydwfxm;MupdkY
39
wjcm;Ekid if aH jymif;vnf;rvGwb f ;l awmifay:wufyek ;f yke;f ? a&xJqif;yke;f yke;f b,frmS rS rvGwb f ;l / bmjzpf vkdYvJ? ukd,feJYruGmygaevkdY/ a>rayG; cg;ykdufykdufajy;wJh vlvt kd yg,frsKd ;aphuuk, d ef x YJ ufMuyfvu dk yf gaevkyYd g... [kwfvm;/ bke;f Bu;D wkyYd &dowf 'gudk arhaeMuvkYd tyg,fus wm/ 'gudk oabmraygufxm;vdYk i&Ja&mufMuwmvkYd rSwfyg/
xm0&ydwfqkdwm tyg,fwcH g;xm0&ydwo f mG ;w,fqw dk mtenf; qk;H aomwmyefjzpfygrS/ tck okjA[®ewf om; jrwfpmG bk&m; w&m;awmfukd emMum;w,f/ usihfBuHESvkH;oGif; w,f/ ½Irw S t f m;xkwv f u dk v f Ydk olY rSm aomwmywård *f qdw k may:vmNy;D aomwmyefjzpfomG ;&ifyJ tyg,frsKd ; aph ysufpD;oGm;NyD/ &ifxrJ mS vk;H 0uif;&Si;f oGm;atmifudk r*fu &Si;f vku d w f m... b,fawmhrS tyg,frusawmhb;l / b,f a&mufa&mufb,faeae tyg,frusawmhbl;/
40
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
tyg,fusapEkid w f hJ tukov dk w f &m;awGv;Hk 0&Si;f oGm;vdkY aomwmyefjzpfrS tyg,fwHcg;ukd taoydwf xm;olvkdY ajym&ygr,f/ 'gaMumifh 'geukov dk ef w YJ if auseyfraeygeJo Y v D ukokdvfeJYwiftm;&raeygeJYbk&m;&Sdckd;?ykwD;pdyf.. arwåmyk½Yd eHk w YJ if wif;wdraf &mih&f J raeygeJ/Y 0dyóemyGm; rsm;NyD; r*fÓPf zkdvfÓPf &rS pdwfat;&rSmyg/
w&m;*kPfawmfwpfyg; bkef;BuD;wkdYy&dowf Ak'¨a[mMum;wJh jrwfw&m; *kPfawmf ajcmufyg;xJu ]]Moyae,sdu}}qkdwJh *kPf awmfukd MunfndKMunfh&atmif/ ]]"ar® h ufav;csuf "ar®m= aomwmywåd ponfqifw um= rdrdpdwf wGif tjym; r*fw&m;onf? Moyae,sdaum wpfBurd jf rifu av;cGit f yg,f 0#fr;D uG,o f jzihf uk, d f 0,f0wfaESmif qHO;D aoQmifwYdk rD;avmifaomf jim; rNird ;f tm;bJ Bu;D rm;avmifr;D 'kuB© u;D wkYd tNy;D {uef Nird ;f &m rSeo f nfh edAmÁ eftvdiYk mS usiBfh uaH wmfrl xku d yf gay\}}wJ/h
tyg,fwHcg; ydwfxm;MupdkY
41
rdrdpdwfxJ ESvkH;xJrSm wpfBudrfwpfcg jrifvkduf ½keH YJ tyg,fr;D Nird ;f oGm;atmif Nird§ ;f owfay;Ekid w f monf w&m;wnf;[laom a&pifa&aumif;? 0#f'u k 0© #fqif;&J taygif;uaevGwaf jrmufomG ;apwm"r®prG ;f &nfw&m; owådxl;yg/ tusKd ;wpfyg; tJ'aD vmuf Bu;D rm;wmrkYd rdru d , dk f rSm 0wfxm;wJt h 0wftpm;awGr;D avmifaeaomfvnf; rNidrf;owfeJYOD;? w&m;ukd t&if &atmif usifh/ rdrd&JUOD;acgif;rSm tvQHwajymifajymifeJY rD;awG awmufavmifaeaomfvnf; acgif;rD;avmifaeaomf vnf; t&ifrNi§drf;eJY/ tJ'gxufudk ta&;BuD;wJh w&m;&zkdYudk BudK;pm;&r,f-wJhaemf/ uk, d rf mS 0wfxm;wJh t0wftpm;awG avmifwhJ rD;? OD;acgif;udk pGJavmifaewJh rD;awGxuf tifrwef Bu;D rm;qk;d &Gm;wJh tyg,fr;D ? 0#fqif;&Jr;D awGNird ;f atmif usihfBuH&ygr,f/ tm;xkwf&ygr,f/ [kwfvm;/
42
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
r*f&,f zkv d &f ,f edAmÁ ef&,f r*fç zkdvfç edAÁmefvkdY Ak'¨bmom0ifawG tvG,f wulac:a0:ok;H pGMJ uayr,fAh 'k t ¨ bd"r®mravhvmxm; olrsm; r*f&,f? zkdvf&,f? edAÁmef&,fvkdY aocsmuseuGJ jym;atmif rodMuyg/ 0dyóem ÓPfpOfawGwuf? todÓPfawG &ifh oefvmwJt h csed rf mS ay:vmwJt h odx;l ?tjrifx;l ukrd *f ÓPfvYdk ac:ygw,f/ omref ykxZk OfawG rjrifEidk f rod Ekid b f J t&d,mrsm;om odjrifMuwJh r*fÓPf[m o½kyf tm;jzihf av;yg; &Sdygw,f/ 1/ aomwmywådr*fÓPf 2/ ou'g*grdr*fÓPf 3/ tem*grdr*fÓPf 4/ t&[wår*fÓPf-vkdY av;rsdK;av;pm; &Sd ygw,f/ aomwmywård *fÓPfqw dk medAmÁ efwnf;[laom a&t,mOfoYkd tOD;qk;H tpqk;H pD;0ifomG ;wJÓ h Pftjrif? yxrqkH; edAÁmefukd jrifvkdufwJhtjrifyg/
tyg,fwHcg; ydwfxm;MupdkY
43
ou'g*grdr*fÓPfqw dk mumrbkv H aYdk c:wJv h b Yl Hk ewfbu Hk kd wpfBurd w f pfcgomjyefvmawmhwt hJ xdtpGr;f &SdwJh ÓPftjrifyg/ tem*grdr*fÓPfqw dk mumrbku H jdk yefrvmawmh wJhtxd pGrf;&nfowådjrifhrm;wJh ÓPf&nfyg/ t&[wår*fÓPfqw d k muawmhuad vomtm;vk;H ? tukokdvftm;vkH;ukd y,fowfEkdifwJh ÓPf tjrif? &[EÅmjzpfapwJh ÓPftjrifxl;yg/ r*fÓPf&UJ tjcm;rJrh mS jzpfay:vmwJh r*fÓPf&UJ toD;tyGifhtusdK;w&m;onfvnf; r*ftm;avsmfpGm av;yg; uGJjym;ygw,f/ 1/ aomwmywådzkdvf (aomwmyef) 2/ ou'g*grdzkdvf (ou'g*rf) 3/ tem*grdzkdvf (tem*grf) 4/ t&[wår*fzkdvf (&[EÅm)-wkdYygyJ/ r*fÓPf av;yg;eJY zkv d Ó f Pf av;yg;? aygif;&Spf yg;aomw&m;rsm;&olawGudk t&d,myk*Kd¾ v&f pS af ,muf? 'grSr[kwf &Sprf sKd ;vkYd ajym&ygw,f/ xko d aYdk om t&d,m awGom edAÁmefukd jrifEkdifMuyg w,f/
44
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
xk&d pS rf sKd ;aom ÓPfx;l todx;l awGxrJ mS tedrhf qk;H jzpfwhJ aomwmywård *fukd &&ifawmif tyg,fwcH g; vk;H 0 ydwo f mG ;ygw,f/ aomwmyefjzpf &if tyg,frus awmhygbl;/ edAmÁ efudk jrifawGUoGm; NyjD zpfvYdk r*fa&pifeYJ oGef;avmif;vkdufvkdY tyg,frD;BuD; Nidrf;oGm;ygNyD/ aemufrS aomwmyefjzpfatmif usihfBuHenf;eJY aomwmyef&JUt&nftaoG;awG bkef;BuD; qufNyD; a[mygr,f/ tck tyg,frsdK;aphqkdwmukd jyefNyD; avh vmMunfhMu&atmifyg/ { tyg,frsdK;aph ukd,fhrSm&Sd vm;\ tyg,f&Gm/ tyg,frsKd ;aphqw dk m ouúm,'d|u d dk ajymwm yg/ tyg,frsdK;aphonf ouúm,'d|d/ ouúm,'d|d &Sdae&if tyg,fukd tcsdefra&G; ae&mra&G;uae wpfcPcsif; a&mufoGm;Ekdifygw,f/ b,fw&m;u ydkYwmvJ..ouúm,'d|du ykdYwm/ i&Jjynfukd ydkYwmvJ.. ouúm,'d|du ykdYwm/
tyg,fwHcg; ydwfxm;MupdkY
45
wd&pämefb0 a&mufapwmvnf; ouúm,'d|d/ Nydwåmb0 a&mufapwmvnf; ouúm,'d|d/ tol&um,fbkHb0oGm;jzpfapwmvnf; ouúm,'d|dygaemf/
ouúm,'d|d y,fzkdYa[m jrwfpGmbk&m; oH,kwfygVdawmfrSm owåd,m 0d, Mora|m ',Srmaem0 rw¬au/ ouúm,'d|ð y[mem, oawm bdu©K y&dAÁaZZ-vkdY a[mygw,f/ ]]cspo f m;&[ef;wkYd &if0 vSpH ;l aeolonf &if0rSm pl;0ifaewJh vSBH u;D ukd tjrefq;Hk qGEJ w k yf pfvu dk f ovk?d OD; acgif;rSm tvQw H ajymifajymif rD;awmuf avmifaeol onf acgif;ay:u rD;BuD;ukd tjrefqkH; Nidrf;owf ovdk ouúm,'d|dukd y,fpGefYzkdY tjyif;txef BudK;pm; yg}}vkdY Ak'¨ a[mMum;awmfrlygw,f/ ololigig ykxkZOfowå0grSeforQ&JU pdwfoEÅmef xJrmS pGu J yfaewJh ouúm,'d|q d w dk m &Sw d ,faemf/ r*feYJ
46
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
ry,frcsi;f udk &Sad ewm/b,fb0a&mufa&mufvu dk af e wm/ ykxZk OfreS &f if b,forYl mS jzpfjzpf ude;f 0yfaewmyg/ &Sib f &k ifrmS vnf; &Sw d myJ/ olawmif;pm;rSmvnf; &SdwmyJ/ bkef;BuD; &[ef;awGrSmvnf;&SdwmyJ/ olaX; ol
tjrefqkH; y,fyg bke;f Bu;D wkyYd &dowfu Aku d af v; enf;enf;atmifh &ifvnf; w&m;rxkid cf sib f ;l / &moDOwk ylae&ifvnf; w&m;rxkid cf sib f ;l / acgif;uku d af e? Zufx;dk ae&ifvnf; w&m;rxkdifcsifbl;/ jrwfpmG bk&m;pum; b,favmufem;axmifovJ qkdwm ... Munfh/ jrwfpmG bk&m;u &if0 vSpH ;l aewmawmif rEkwef YJ OD;? w&m;rSwyf g/ acgif; rD;avmifae&ifawmif rNir§d ;f yg eJYOD;? w&m;½IrSwfygwJh/ uGmcsifwkdif; uGmraebl;vm;/
tyg,fwHcg; ydwfxm;MupdkY
47
&if0 vSHpl;aowm wpfb0? ouúm,'d|d ry,f Ekid &f if tyg,fusrmS rMumcP/ acgif; rD;avmifvaYkd o &&if 'Db0/ ouúm,'d|rd y,fEidk &f ifao&rSmb0aygif; rsm;pGm/ tyg,fi&JusrSm tBudrfaygif;rsm;pGm/ ta&; d jrefy,fygvkYd jrwfpmG bk&m;u Bu;D vGe;f vkYd ouúm,'d|t owday;ygw,f/ w&m;tm;xkwzf Ydk aeYa&TUna&TUeJY tcsed q f aJG e wm [m tyg,frsdK;aphukd wrif arG;jrLxm;wmeJY twlwl ygyJ/
aemifESpfcg w&m;xkdifr,f bke;f Bu;D wkYd e,fvn S w hf &m;jyawmhval ygif;pkaH wGU &w,f/ wcsKd Uu wu,fudk rtm;vyfvYdk jzpfudk rjzpf Ekid v f Ydk w&m;rxkid Mf uwm/ wcsKd Uutajctaeay;vsuf om;eJY pdwrf 0ifpm;vk?Yd ysi;f vku Yd kd w&m;rxkid w f m/ tJ'D vkd awGU&w,f/ e,fw&m;pcef;wpfcrk mS a0,sm0pöacgif;aqmifae wJh 'umrBuD;wpfa,muf odyfawmfw,f/ a0,sm0pö
48
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
udpaö wG aqmif&u G Nf y;D wmeJY tm;&iftm; ovk?d tcsed &f &if &ovkd w&m;xkid w f ,f/ w&m;em w,f/olt Y &yfrmS a0,sm0pö jyKae&vkt Yd csed jf ynfw h &m;r0ifEidk w f t hJ wGuf wpfEpS u f w dk pfBurd af wmh &yf a0;rSm w&m;vku d Nf y;D tm; xkwfw,f/ ol'Y umBu;D uawmh oleq JY efu Y sib f uf/ wpfcgrS w&m;r0ifb;l /'umrBu;D twif;ac:vmvkb Yd ek ;f Bu;D wkYd qD a&mufvmw,f/ w&m;0ifyg/ w&m;xkdifyg ajym vku d &f if ]]wynfah wmf aemifEpS cf g jzpfatmifw&m;xkid f yghr,f}}wJh/ ol tNrJajymwm/ wpfESpfoGm;vnf; aemifESpfcg? wpfESpfoGm;vnf; aemifESpfcgyJ/ olYaemifESpfcgu ukefukd rukefbl;/ tJ'v D edk YJ ok;H av;ESpMf umoGm;awmh bke;f Bu;D u olu Y kd ajymw,f/ ]]'umBuD; 'DESpfawmh jzpfatmifukd w&m; tm;xkw&f r,f/ ckyJ w&m;tm;xkwyf g}}qkd awmh olu tMumBuD; awGNyD; pOf;pm;NyD;rS- ]t&Sifbk&m;? wynfh awmfaemifEpS cf gus&ifaocsmaygufw&m;xkid yf ghr,f}wJ/h taotcsm ol uwday;w,f/ 'DEpS x f rJ mS yJw&m;xkid zf Ydk trsdK;rsdK; wkdufwGef;wm &ukd r&bl;/
tyg,fwHcg; ydwfxm;MupdkY
49
'DEpS f bke;f Bu;D tJ'pD cef; a&mufomG ;awmh 'umr Bu;D udk awGUwmeJY olu idNk y;D avQmufw,f/]t&Sib f &k m;? 'umBuD;awmh rMumcifuyJ qkH;oGm;NyD bk&m;}wJh/ bkef;BuD;udk ol tcsdefqGJvkdY &ayr,hf aorif; udkawmh aps;qpfvkdY r&bl;aemf/ wpfcgrSukd w&m; tm;rxkwjf zpfvu dk w f mtajctaeay;vsuo f m;eJ?Y eD;pyf vsuo f m;eJt Y csed q f aJG e&if;aorif;aemufygoGm;wmav/ 'gaMumifh bkef;BuD;wkdYy&dowf tcGifhta&; & wke;f &cku d rf mS tjrefq;Hk BuKd ;pm;Muyg&oif&h xku d w f w hJ &m; awG? odoifo h x d u dk w f hJ w&m;awG odjrifNy;D ouúm,'d|dukd y,fzkdY BudK;pm;tm;xkwfyg/
ta&;BuD;qkH; w&m; bke;f Bu;D wkyYd &dowf vl&,fvYdk jzpfvmMuwJt h csed f rSm om;a&;orD;a&;? pD;yGm;a&;? tdraf xmifa&;? ynm a&;? usef;rma&;? rD;a&; xif;a&;? rif;pkd;a&;qkdNyD; ta&;udpöawGtifrwefrsm;vSygw,f us,fjyefYyg w,f/ udpörsm;ajrmif vlwkdYabmifaygh/
50
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
bkef;BuD; wpfcgwavus&if pOf;pm;Munhfw,f/ wk&Yd [ef;oHCmawGrmS vnf; pmoifay;&? w&m; a[m ay;&? oma&;ema&; oGm;&vm&? ausmif;wkdufudpö? w&m;pcef;udpö? omoema&;udpöawGeJY vkH;csm vkduf ae&wmyJ/ ]udprö sm;ajrmif &[ef;abmif}vdaYk wmifajym&rvkd udk jzpfaeNyDvkdYav/ at;... b,fvydk t J a&;udpaö wGrsm;rsm;?ta&; tBu;D qk;H u w&m;"r®a&;yg/ udavomawGudk y,fEidk f a&;yg/ udavomawGry,fEkdifavav ta&;udpöawG rsm;avavyg/ udavomawG y,foGm;&ifawmh ta&;awG enf ; enf ; vmr,f a emf / b,f a vmuf ta&;awG rsm;rsm;? uk, d t hf a&; ud, k u hf pd ö ouúm,'d|d y,fzkdYudkawmh arhrxm;ygeJY/
aozkdYta&; awG;xm; taZÆ0 udpörmwyÜH aumZnm r&PH oka0? e [d aem o*F&H awe
tyg,fwHcg; ydwfxm;MupdkY
51
r[maoaee rpöKem/ taZÆ0 = eufjzefra&TU ,ckaeYüyif? tmwyÜ H= udavom tpkdtap;wkdYukd ajcmufaoGUoGm;apEkdifwJh vkHYv0D&d,ukd? ud p ö H (umwAÁH) = rem;rae jyKoifhvS ay\/ udavomy,fzt Ydk a&; b,ftcsed f BuKd ;pm;&rvJ/ ouúm,'d|d y,fzkdYta&; b,ftcsdefBudK;pm;&rvJ/ ouúm,'d|d y,fzt Ydk a&; b,fawmh pwif&rvJ/'DaeYyJ pçaygh/ ckcsufcsif;om tm;xkwfBudK;pm;aygh/ oka0 = eHeufr;kd aomuf tvif;a&mufvm euf jzefcgrS? r&PH= ao&rnfu?kd aum =b,fy*k Kd¾ vf onf? Znm Znm= wyftyfxifxif BudKwifí odEkdifygtHhenf;/ eufjzef tm;xkwfr,f/ oefbufcg tm;xkwf r,f/ aeYa&TUna&TU tcsed af wG a&TUraeygeJ/Y ckcsucf si;f ukd tm;xkwfygaemf/ bmjzpfvkdYwkH;/ eufjzef raobl;vkdY b,folrS tmr rcHEkdifvkdYyg/ b,folrS rodEkdifvkdYyg/ aemufusoGm;rSm pkd;vkdYyg/ e [d aem o*F&H awe r[maoaee rpöKem/
52
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
r[maoaee = wGif;y0ef;&H tNcHt&H&Sd rsm; aom ppfonfAv dk yf g &Sx d aom? awe rpöKem em= xkad o rif;ESihf? o*F&H = acsmharmhjzm;a,mif;jcif;? wHpdk; vuf aqmif ay;Ekid jf cif;? jyefvnf&ifqidk f wku d cf u dk f Ekid jf cif; onf? e aem tw¬d(ew¬d {0)= r&S{d uef pifppf rSev f S ygay\/ aorif;ukd b,folrS r,SOfEkdifbl;/ ppfonfawG odyrf sm;w,f/ oGm;&if;vm&if; pm;aomuf&if;eJY aoEkid f w,f/ tema&m*g 0ifa&mufvYdk aoEkid w f ,fowfjzwf cH& n§i;f qJc&H vkYd aoEkid w f ,f/ b,fov Yl ufcsurf eS ;f ukd rodbl;/ aorif;rSm ppfonfawG trsm;BuD;/ aorif;&,f..cPavmuftcsed af y;ygwpf&uf ESpf&ufavmuf w&m;usifhNyD;rS ac:ygvm;/ udpöawG &Si;f oGm;yg&apOD;/ tvkyu f wef;vef;Bu;D jzpfaevkyYd g/ awmif;yefMunfh/ r&Ekdifbl;/ pnf;pdraf wG ykaH y;r,f/ wku d af wGwmawG pdeaf &T &wemawG? &mxl;tmPmawG &So d rQ ay;ygr,f/ rac: ygeJYOD; ajym... r&bl;/
tyg,fwHcg; ydwfxm;MupdkY
53
tacsmrh BuKd uw f hJ aorif;?vmbfrpm;wJah orif;? 'Davmufjzpfvw S m &&mvufeufpNk y;D jyefwu dk rf ,fvl oltiftm;pkNyD; jyefwkdufr,f/ BudK;pm;Munfhyg/ r& ygbl;/ aorif;ukd b,folrS rEkdifbl;/ 'gaMumifh bke;f Bu;D wkyYd &dowf aorif;t&Sif rac: ao;vkYd use;f rmaepOfumv?touf&iS af epOfumvrSm w&m;bm0em BudK;pm;rS awmf½kHusygr,f/ raocifav; ouúm,'d|u d dk y,fowfomG ; Ekid f ygrS tyg,fab;twGuf pdwfat;&ygr,f/ { xif&Sm;&Sdae cE¨mawG ouúm, rnfavonf/ ouúm,’d|dqkdwJh ygVdpum;vkH;rSm ouúm,u wpfv;Hk ? 'd|q d w dk m wpfv;Hk wGpJ yfxm;wmyg/ t&ifq;Hk ouúm,qkdwm bmvJ Munfh&atmif/
ouúm,qkdwm bmvJ ]]oaEÅ d ?hJ uma,m= cE¨m oaEÅm = xifxif&mS ;&Sm; &Sw ig;yg;taygif;onf?ouúma,m a,m=ouúm,rnfygay\/
54
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
xif&mS ;pGm&Sad ewJch E¨mig;yg;taygif;onfouúm,/ vlwkdif;vlwkdif;rSm &SdaewJh cE¨mig;yg;onf ouúm,vkdY ac:ygw,f/ owå0gwkid ;f rSm cE¨m&SMd uw,f/ ig;yg; tjynft h pkH r[kwf&ifawmifav;yg;?'grSr[kwftenf;qkH;wpfyg; awmh &SMd uw,f/ tJ'D cE¨m[m ouúm, yg/ omrefvl awGrS r[kwfygbl;/ jrwfpGmbk&m;rSm vnf;&Sdygw,f/ yapöuAk'¨g? &[EÅmawGrSmvnf; ouúm,&Sdw,f/
cE¨mig;yg; odxm; bke;f Bu;D wkyYd &dowf uk, d rhf mS &Sad ewJh cE¨mig;yg;ukd odxm;&ygr,f/ rSerf eS u f efuefukd odxm;zkYd vkyd gw,f/ { ]]azmufjyefcHpm; rSwfom;jyKjyif od0dnmOf ig;tif cE¨mrSwf}} 1/ trsdK;rsdK;tzkHzkH azmufjyefwwfwJh ½lyu©E¨m 2/ tm½kH&JUt&omukd cHpm;wwfwJh a0'eu©E¨m 3/ tm½kH&JUoabmudk rSwfom;wwfwJh onmu©E¨m 4/ trsdK;rsdK;tzkHzkH jyKjyifpDrHaewJh ocFg&u©E¨m
tyg,fwHcg; ydwfxm;MupdkY
55
5/ txl;xl;tjym;jym; odwJh 0dnmPu©E¨m-&,fvkdY cE¨mig;yg; &Sdygw,f/ wl&mwl&m aygif;vku d rf ,fq&dk if ½lyu©Em¨ [m½kyf w&m; ½kycf E¨myg/ usew f ahJ v;yg;uemrfw&m; emrfcE¨m yg/ ½kyfçemrfESpfyg;vkdYvnf; ajym&if&ygw,f/ cE¨mig;yg; 'grSr[kwf ½kyef mrfEpS yf g;[m xif&mS ;&Sd wJw h &m;rkYd ouúm,vkYd ac:ygw,f/ouúm,utyg,f rcsygbl;/ cE¨mawG ½kyef mrfawGu tyg,frydyYk gbl;/ ewf&mG edAmÁ efuv kd nf; rydEYk idk yf gbl;0dygufcE¨mawG[mtaMumif; aMumifh jzpfay:vmwJhtusdK;w&m;awGyg/ tusKd ;jzpfwhJ cE¨m½kyef mrf ouúm,awGudk y,fvYdk vnf; r&ygbl;/ y,f&r,fvv Ydk nf;jrwfpmG bk&m;ra[m ygbl;aemf/ cE¨m'ku©awGudk rvkdcsifbl;qkd&if cE¨mjzpf aMumif; w&m;awGudkom y,f&rSmyg/ 'gqkd b,fou l tyg,fyo Ydk vJqadk wmh ½kyf emrf cE¨may:rSmtxifrmS ;tjrifrmS ;eJpY v JG rf;xifjrifaewJ'h |d d u tyg,fydkYwmyg/
56
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
{ yk*¾dKvfowå0g igxifwm 'd|drnfavonf/ cE¨ m ig;yg;uk d cE¨ m ig;yg;vk d Y rod j rif a tmif vSnpfh m;wm 'd|yd g/cE¨mig;yg;ukid gyJ?oly?J yk*Kd¾ vo f wå0gyJ? a,musmf ;ç rdef;ryJvdkYjrifoGm;atmif tjrif ajymif;ay; vkdufwm 'd|dyg/ 'd|0d ifvmwJt h csed rf mS cE¨mqkw d mukd cE¨mrSe;f rod awmhygbl;/ om;orD;? ZeD;r,m;? rdwaf qGoil ,fcsi;f ? nDtpfukd armifESr? rdbaqGrsdK;vkdY jrifvkdufygNyD/ avmuoabmt& ynwfe,frSm rSefayr,fh y&rwfe,f? w&m;e,frmS awmh'|d 0d if&iftrSm;0ifwmyg yJtjrifrSm;wmonf'd|d?trSm;jrifwmonf'd|dvuf csufyg/ [kwfvm;/
tyg,fcswm 'd|d tyg,fcswm tJ'D tjrifrmS ;'d|u d tyg,fcswm/ bk&m;? yapöuAk'?¨ &[EÅmawGrmS ouúm,vkaYd c:wJch E¨m
tyg,fwHcg; ydwfxm;MupdkY
57
ig;yg;? ½kyef mrfEpS yf g;&Sad omfvnf; txif rSm; tjrifrmS ; tawG;rSm;wJh 'd|d r&Sv d Ydk tyg,frusygbl;/ aomwmyef awGawmif'|d u d ydk ,fvu dk v f t Ydk yg,fi&Jrusawmhygbl;/ aMumufp&maumif;wm'd|yd gwu,f'u k a© y;wm 'd|yd g/ cE¨mukd cE¨mvdk rjrifbJ igvdYk xif vku d w f ,f?jrif vku d w f ,f/ ighom;ighorD;? ighZeD; ighr,m;? ight;dk ightrd ?f ihgrdighzvkdY xifoGm;wm? jrifoGm;wm[m 'd|dyg/ trSefudk trSm;vkyf? trSm;udk trSefxifwJh 'd|d onfom owå0gawGudkb0wkdif;b0wkdif;rSm'ku©ay; aewmyg/
ig r[kwf&if uRefawmfwJhvm; wpfcgu w&m;tm;xkww f hJ a,m*DwpfO;D w&m; u xGufNyD; tdrfjyefoGm;w,f/ q&mbkef;BuD; u ]]ig r[kwfbl;? ol r[kwfbl;? yk*¾dKvf owå0g? a,musfm;ç rde;f r r[kwb f ;l }}vkYd tNrJ a[maeawmh oltawmfav; em;pGJoGm;w,f/
58
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
tdrfa&mufawmh om;orD;awGu 0rf;omtm;& BuKd qMdk u? xrif;[if; cl;cyfauR;arG;Muawmh olu cyf wnfwnfBu;D vkyaf ew,fw/hJ om;orD;awGu xrif; 0kdif;xJ twif; vufqGJac:NyD; ]]taz pm;av? taz pm;av}}vkdY ajymMuawmh olUrSm jyefajymzkdY cufae w,f/ ]]ig r[kwfbl;? ol r[kwfbl;}}qkdawmh b,fvkd pum;jyef&rvJ? b,fvjdk yefajym&rvJvpYdk Of;pm;aewm/ aemufrS tBuH&NyD; 0rf;omtm;&eJY tJ'D 'um BuD;u om;orD;awGudk ajymvkdufygw,f/ ]]uRefawmf rqmao;vkdYyg}}wJh/ bke;f Bu;D wkyYd &dowf igpGJ jzKwv f u dk w f maemf/ rSwf xm;/ igtpm; uRefawmfvkdY ol okH;vkdufwm &,fp&m jzpfoGm;a&m/ igeJY uRefawmf bmxl;vkdYvJ? twlwl r[kwfvm;/ vkdufqkdMunfh { ouúm,&Sd tpGJNid vm;\ tyg,f&Gm/
tyg,fwHcg; ydwfxm;MupdkY
59
ouúma, 'd|d ouúm, 'd|d/ ouúma, = xifxif&mS ;&Sm;&Sad ewJh cE¨mig;yg;ü? 'd|d = igç olwpfyg;ç a,musmf ;ç rde;f rvdYk xifjrif aejcif; onf? ouúm,'d|d = tyg,frsKd ;aph ouúm, 'd|d jzpfyg avawmh\/ ouúm,uvnf; xif&Sm;&Sdw,f/ tJ'Dtay: rSmvnf; txifrmS ; tjrifrmS ; 'd|u d Niw d , G v f u dk f w,f aemf/xifxif&Sm;&Sm;&SdaewJhcE¨mig;yg;½kyfemrfw&m; tay:rSm igç olwpfyg;ç a,musmf ;ç rde;f r ponftxif rSm;vku d w f ,fq&dk if bmjzpfomG ;vJ? ouúm,'d|jd zpfomG ; w,f/ olurS tyg,fi&Judk ydkYwJh w&m;cHtppf/
wpfoHo&mvkH; aevmcJh bkef;BuD;wkdYy&dowf vlwkdif;vlwkdif; wpfoHo&m vk;H aevmMuwm tJ'o D uúm,'d|Bd u;D eJY aevmMuwm/ b0qufwkdif; rcGJrcGmukd aevmMuwmyg/ vljY ynf? ewfjynf? jA[®mjh ynf b,fae&mukd oGm; oGm;olygw,foyl gvkv Yd nf;b,fb0a&mufaea&muf
60
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
ae? b,fvcdk sr;f omrsKd ; cHpm;ae cHpm;ae tyg,fi&Judk awmh vSr;f Ny;D rsuaf pmif;xk;d ae&w,f/ pdwaf t;vuf at; raeEkdifbJ pdwfylyefae&ygw,f/
taotcsm ppfaq;Munfh tjrifrSm;BuD;eJY vl&,f? ewf&,f? a,musmf ;? rde;f r? ig? olwpfyg;&,fvkdY ac:aeMu pdwfxifaeMuayr,fh bkef;BuD;wkdYy&dowfvlvkdYac:MuwJh½kyfcE¨mBuD;ukdcGJ zsufMunfhvkdufyg/ Ak'¨jrwfpGm ay;xm;wJh okH;q,fhESpf aum|mo "mwfceJG nf;eJY cGjJ crf;pdwjf zm Munhrf ,fq&dk ifqHyif? tarG;? ajconf;? vufonf;? oGm;? ta&? tom;? taMum? t½kd;? ½kd;wGif; jcifqD? tn§d? ESvkH;? tom;? tajr§;? tqkwf? tlr? tlodrf? tpmopf? tpma[mif;? OD;aESmufpwJh tpdwt f ykid ;f awGom &Syd g w,f/ vlqw dk mukd &SmvkYd r&ygbl;/ &SmvkYd rawGUygbl;/ uk, d t f *Fg tpdwt f ykid ;f awG aygif;pkxm;wmukv d v l jYdk rif aeMuwmyg/ tjrifrSm;yg/ 'd|dvufcsufyg/
tyg,fwHcg; ydwfxm;MupdkY
61
tdrfeJY Oyrm,l bkef;BuD;wkdYy&dowf tdrfeJYOyrmxm;MunfhMu& atmif? tdrq f w dk hJ tdru f dk vufeYJ axmufMunf/h b,f [m tdrv f ?J b,f[m wku d v f v J Ydk vufnK§d ;eJY axmuf&mS Munfh/ rawGUbl;/ 'gu opfom;? 'gu tkwfeH&H? 'gu wkdif? 'gu oGy?f 'gu wHcg;? 'gujywif;ayguf?tdrrf awGUawmhb;l / tdrfukd &SmvkdY r&awmhbl;/ opfawG? oHawG? oGyfawG? eH&aH wG? tkwaf wG aygif;Ny;D tdrv f Ykd awmh ac:Muw,f/ tdrf&Sm r&bl;/ rsupf ?d em;? ESm? t*FgajcvufawG aygif;Ny;D ig?ol? a,musfm;? rdef;r ajymMuw,f/ vl b,frSmvJ? &Sm Munfhprf;yg/ vufu vlvm;? r[kwfbl;/ OD;acgif;u vlvm;? r[kwfbl;/ cE¨mukd,fBuD;u vlvm;qkd&ifvnf; r[kwf bl;/ rsupf u d vlvm;...?em;uvlvm;..?ESmacgif;u vlvm;qkd&ifvnf; r[kwfjyefbl;/
62
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
tJ'gawG tm;vkH;[m ½kyfawGyJ/ ½kyftrIefawG aygif;pkNy;D yko H @meftrsKd ;rsKd ;jzpfaewmta&miftqif; trsdK;rsdK; jzpfaewm/ taotcsm &Sm&if ]vl}&SmvkrYd awGUawmhb;l aemf/ r&Sdwmukd t&Sdvkyf? r[kwfwmukd t[kwfvkyf? rrSew f mudt k rSex f ifatmifvn S phf m;aewm?rsuv f n S jfh y ovkd vSnfhpm;vkdufwm 'd|dyg/ ouúm,'d|q d w dk t hJ xifrmS ;tjrifrmS ;ygvkb Yd ek ;f Bu;D wkyYd &dowfoad tmifjrifatmiftm;xkw&f ygr,f/tyg,f wHcg;Bu;D udt k aotcsmydwx f m;csi&f ifouúm,'d|t d pGJ jyKwfatmif tm;xkwfMu& ygr,f/
ig xifwJh trSm; bke;f Bu;D wkyYd &dowf vG,v f , G ef YJ em;vnf atmif ajym&&if ouúm,'d|q d w dk m cE¨mig;yg;ukd igvkYd xifwhJ trSm;yg/ ½kyef mrfw&m;awGukd igvdYk xifaewJt h rSm;Bu;D yg/
tyg,fwHcg; ydwfxm;MupdkY
63
tckw&m;tm;xkwMf uwmtrSm;jyifaeMuwmyg/ aeYpOfaeYwkdif;? b0wkdif; b0wkdif;u rSm;vm wJh? euf eufeJeJudk rSm;vmwJh trSm;ukd trSefjyifaeMuwmyg/ ]]trSm; Mumawmh trSex f if? trSm; jrifwhJ trSef a&muf}}wJ/h bke;f Bu;D wkyYd &dowf trSejf rif atmif Munhf yg/ trSm; aysmufoGm;atmif ½IrSwfyg/ tdrrf mS aewke;f u a&rd;k csKd ;? oeyfcg;vl;? Nz;D vdr;f jyifqifNy;D &if bmvkad eao;vJ? b,fae&mrSm csKd U,Gi;f csuf &Sad eovJvYdk odatmif rSeMf unhMf uygw,f/ tcsKd ; us rus? ykpH H us rus odatmif rSex f J rSm uk, d ½hf yk o f iG f ukd MunfhMuw,f/ w&m;tm;xkww f mvnf; rSeMf unfo h vkyd gyJ/ighrmS bmawG rSm;aeovJ? bmawG csKd U,Gi;f aeovJoad tmif bk&m;ay;wJh "r®aMu;rkH w&m;rSefukd Munfhaewmyg/ w&m;rSeBf u;D axmifxm;Ny;D awmh trSejf rifatmif MunfhaeMuwmyg/ igç olwpfyg;ç a,musfm;ç rdef;rvkdY jrifaewm[m trSm;jrifyg/ cE¨mig;yg;? ½kyef mrfw&m;vkYd jrifaewm?½Iaewm[mtrSejf rifygtjrifreS o f r®m'd|yd g/ ouúm,'d|dudk or®m'd|djzpf atmif jyif&rSmyg/
64
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
{ ½kyfemrf½Ium rSefjrifvm 'd|duGmawmhonf/ ½kyfemrfvkdY trSefjrif&if ouúm,'d|d uGmoGm;yg w,f/tyg,fi&JrsdK;aphjyefNyD;tyifraygufEkdifavmuf atmif ysufpD;oGm;ygw,f/
cE¨mig;yg; ½kyfemrfw&m; a&SUem;rSm bke;f Bu;D ajymcJyh gw,f/ cE¨mig;yg;ukd wl&mwl&maygif;&if ½kycf E¨mwpfyg;eJY emrfcE¨m av;yg;& ygw,f/ ½kycf E¨monf ½kyw f &m;? emrfcE¨m av;yg;onf emrfw&m;qkad wmh ½kyw f &m;eJY emrf w&m;om trSe&f dS w,fvkdYaemf/ w&m;½IrSwf tm;xkwfw,fqkdwm ½kyfw&m;udk ½kyv f Ydk odaewm?emrfw&m;udek mrfvo Ydk ad ewm?odatmif vkyfaewmyg/ cE¨mig;yg;udk cE¨mig;yg;vkYd odem;vnfomG ;&if½yk f emrfw&m;ukd ½kyfemrfw&m;vkdY oabmaygufoGm; &if trSefjrifwmygyJ/
tyg,fwHcg; ydwfxm;MupdkY
65
½IrSwfae&if uGmae ½IrSwfaewJhtcsdef[m 'd|duGmaewJhtcsdef/ t½I trSwf vGwfaewJhtcsdef? trSwfwrJhaewJh tcsdef 'd|d jyef0ifvmw,f/ owdvpfvu Ydk dk r&bl;/ vpfwmeJY 0if vmwmyJ/ acsmif;aew,f/ olu tNrw J rf; tvpfacsmif;ae w,f/ b,ftcsdef vpfoGm;rvJ? vpfwmeJY 0ifrSmyJ/ b,ftcsed f t½ItrSwf vGwo f mG ;rvJ? vGww f meJ0Y ifrmS yJ? avQmhwGufvkdYukd r&bl;aemf/ 'd|0d ifvmwmeJY ½kyef mrf rjrifawmhyg/ ighvuf?igh ajc? ighu, dk v f Ydk jzpfvmw,f/ ighom;? ighorD;? ighypön;f ? ighOpömvkdY jzpfvmw,f/yk*¾dKvfowå0gça,musfm;çrdef;r vdkY jrifvmjyefygw,f/ ½I rSwfaerS 'd|duGmaewmyg/ ½I&if;rSwf&if;eJYawmifç½IaerSwfaewmawmif'D ouúm,'d|Bd u;D u jyefjyef0ifvmw,fq&dk ifr½IrrSwb f J ae&iftrd rf mS aeaeustwkid ;f omae&ifb,fvadk evku d f rvJvdkY pOf;pm;Munhfyg/
66
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
'geç oDvavmufeJY r& bke;f Bu;D 'ge oDvukov dk af wGut dk xifao;wm r[kwyf g/ jypfrmS ;wm r[kwyf g/ 'gayr,fh ouúm,'d|d y,fwt hJ csed rf mS 'gejyK½çHk oDvaqmufwnf½eHk YJ r&ao; bl;vkdY ajymcsifygw,f/ ay;urf;vSL'gef; pGeBYf uaJ ewmu 'ge? odum© yk'f awG apmihfxdef;NyD; rowfç rckd;ç raomufrpm;bJeJY aumif;aumif;aewmu oDvyg/ 'geç oDvwkdY [m t"dutm;jzifh uk, d ef YJ EIwu f kd xde;f odr;f ay;wmyg/ pdwf ukdawmh rxdef;odrf;Ekdifyg/ ouúm,'d|d tyg,frsKd ;aphu pdwx f m;rSm cku d yf jzpfwwfwmqkad wmh 'geç oDvavmufudk olraMumuf ygbl;/ vSL'gef;aepOfrmS vnf; ig aumif;pm;zk?Yd igcsr;f om zkdY? jzpf&mb0rSm ig jynfhpkH
tyg,fwHcg; ydwfxm;MupdkY
67
'geçoDveJ'Y |d u d mG Ekid w f ,fq&dk ifawmifrcS Pom uGmrSmyg/ awmfMum 'k&H if; 'k&H if; jyefjzpfrmS yg/tckw&m; emMum;aewJt h csed f w&m;xJ pdwf a&mufaeawmh cP uGmaew,f/ emNyD;wmeJY jyef jzpfw,f/ bk&m;&Scd ;dk ae&ifvnf; bk&m;*kPaf wmfawG tm½kjH yK Ny;D aewJt h csed f uGmaew,f/ Ny;D wmeJY jyef0ifvmw,f/ arwåmydaYk epOfvnf; owå0gawG&UJ aumif;usKd ;vkv d m; arwåmxm;aecsed f cPaysmufaew,f/ Ny;D &if jyefay: vmwmyJ/
tjrpfjywf acsrIef;rS 'ge oDv orx ukokdvfawG jyKaecsdefrSm vl vnfBuD; ouúm,'d|d[m cP a&Smifykef;aewmyg/ tcGifhromao;vkdY cP apmifhaewJhoabmyg/ bke;f Bu;D wkYd wpfbufew YJ pfbuf ppfx;dk wku d cf u dk f MuwJt h cg uk, d b hf ufutiftm;rsm;ae&if&efoal wGu wdr;f a&SmifaeMuygw,f/ awmf&myke;f Ny;D ppftiftm;pk aqmif;aeMuygw,f/
68
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
olwb Ydk ufu tiftm; aumif;vmNy?D tcGit fh a&; &vmNyq D w dk meJY uk, d u hf dk jyefwu dk Mf uygw,f/ &efoal wGukd wpfa,mufrusef tjrpfjywf racsrIef;Ekdifao;orQ atmifNy?D Ekid Nf yv D Ydk rajymEkid yf gbl;/ usLyifcw k f usLikwf rusef tjrpfuvSeEf idk rf aS tmifEidk w f ,fvq Ydk Edk idk yf gw,f/ tJ'DvkdygyJ/ ouúm,'d|dudk 'ge oDv orx awGeYJ zdxm;wJt h csed rf mS ol acgif;raxmifyg/ 'gayr,fh ukd,fu vpfwmeJY oljyefwG,fzkdYu toifhygyJ/ tjrpf jywfy,fcmG Ekid rf S pdwcf s&ygr,f/ r[kw&f if 'geç oDvç orx tpGrf;awGeJY vlcsrf;om? ewfcsrf;om? jA[®m csr;f omb0rSm acgif;waxmifaxmifaeEkid af omfvnf; ouúm,'d|d tpGr;f jyvmwJt h cg rSmtyg,fi&Jqif;&JoYkd a&mufMu&ygw,f/
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69
tjrifrrSm;&if BuKd ;pm;tm;xkwaf ewJh a,m*D udk Munfhvkduf&if trSefjrifvkdY tawG;tBuHawGvnf; rSef vmygNyD/ aumif;aomtawG;tBuH or®mouFyÜawG a&mufvmygNy/D txiftjrifrmS ;awG? tawG; tBurH mS ; awG aysmufvmygNyD/ owduyfxm;wJt h wGut f rSm;bufra&mufawmif owdav;eJY ½Irw S af ewJt h wGuf aumif;aom rSeaf om or®mowd? owdaumif;aumif; 0D&, d aumif;aumif;eJY BuKd ;pm;tm;xkwaf evdYk ½kyef mrft½I cHay:rSm ½Ipw d af v; wnfNidrfaewmu or®morm"d yg/ tJ'v D rdk *¾iw f &m;awGe½YJ yk ef mrfw&m;awGut dk ao tcsm ½Ivu dk w f t hJ cgrSm oHo&mwpfavQmuf vk;H rSm;cJh wmawGudk oabmaygufvmygw,f/ vl ewf jA[®m? yk*Kd¾ vo f wå0g? rif;? ol? igqkw d hJ txif awG wu,fr&Sd ygvm;½kyef mrfw&m;awGy&J w dS mygvm;vko Yd v d mygw,f/ ½kyef mrfEpS yf g; aygif;pyfxm;wmudk txifrmS ; ae wmygvm;/ ig qkw d m r&S?d ½kyef mrfw&m;om &Syd gvm;/ wu,ft&Su d ½kyef eYJ mrfygvm;vko Yd v d mjrifvmygw,f/ trSejf rifvm&if'|d u d mG oGm;ygw,fouúm,'d|u d mG oGm; ygw,f/
70
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todw&m; aus;Zl;rsm; tJ'Dtodav;[m odyfukd aus;Zl;rsm;ygw,f'D todrsKd ; odatmif?'DtjrifrsKd ;jrifatmifw&m;tm;xkwf Muwmyg/ jrwfpmG bk&m; yGiv hf mawmhrS 'DtodawGoMd u &ygw,f/ jrwfpmG bk&m; omoemawmfeYJ BuKrH S 'Dtjrif awG jrifMu&ygw,f/ taotcsm ½IyGm;tm;xkwfrS'D todtjrifawG 0ifvmyg w,f/ bmtusKd ;awG &Sv d movJ/ tyg,fab;u uif; a0;Ekid yf gNy/D tkjd cif;? emjcif;? aojcif;awG uif;Ekid yf gNy/D edAmÁ efudk rsu0f g;xifxif awGUjrifEidk yf gNy/D 'gawG[m trSef jrifwhJ tusKd ;awGyg/ouúm,'d|u d if;pifomG ;wJt h wGuf ay:xGufvmwJhaus;Zl;w&m; awGyg/
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71
jrwfpmG bk&m; a[mMum;xm;wm &Syd gw,f/ ]]cspf om;&[ef;wd?Yk oifwo Ydk nf 'd|u d dk y,fEidk &f if 0dpu d pd mä udv k nf; y,fNy;D om;jzpfygNy}D }wJ'h |d yd ,fvu dk &f if0pd u d pd mä vnf; y,fNyD;om;jzpfoGm;NyD/ ykxZk OfawGrmS tjrifrmS ;'d|ed YJ oHo,0dpu d pd mä &Sd w,f/ &SdvkdYvnf; aMumufvefYae&w,f/ ]][m...igao&ifi&Jjynfrsm;a&mufomG ;rvm;? wd&pämefyJ oGm;jzpfae&vm;? ruRwrf vGww f NhJ yw d må b0 ukrd sm; a&mufomG ;rvm;}}awG;aMumuf ae&w,f/ ,kH rSm;oHo,awG &Sdaew,f/ aomwmyefawGu raMumufawmhb;l tyg,fus rSm raMumuf&awmhb;l / y[Demyg, *raem =tyg,f a&mufaMumif;awG y,fNyD;NyD/ ighrSm tyg,frsdK;aph ouúm,'d|dvnf; r&Sdawmhbl;/ bk&m;? w&m;? oHCm &wemok;H yg; aus;Zl;eJu Y çH uH&UJ tusKd ;w&m; ,krH mS ;wmawG r&Sad wmhb;l vkYd odawmh ody0f rf;omzkYd aumif;w,f/ odyu f kd pdwcf sr;f omw,f/
72
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owåu©KwåKy&arm f ;Hk ckepfb0yJ usef y&arm- tvGeq awmhw,f/ aomwmywård *f&UJ tpGr;f aemf/ 'd|0d pd u d pd mä y,fEidk v f Ydk aomwmywård *fay:wmeJb Y 0'kua© wGoyd u f dk enf;oGm;w,f/ raumif;wJh 'k*¾wdb0 ra&muf&bl;/ ok*wdb0rSmvnf; tvGeq f ;Hk ae& ckepfb0/ cE¨m'ku© awGukd tvGefqkH;&rS ckepfb0/ vGwv f yfru I dk &awmhr,f/ axmifxu J xGucf geD; vlv.dk .axmifxu J xGuv f mwJv h v l dk aysmpf &maumif; vkdufwm/
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74
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75
tJ't D aysmef o YJ m rSe;f Munfah yawmh/ avmupnf; pdr'f u k a© wG a&maewJh umr*kPpf nf;pdraf wGudk cHpm;cGihf &vkdY aysmfMuao;w,fqkd&if w&m;"r®pnf;pdrf? edAÁmef qkw d phJ nf;pdrBf u;D cHpm;cGi&hf wJh aomwmyef t&d,mawG b,favmuf aysmfrvJqkdwmaemf/ wpfaeYxyfwkd;vkdufyg/ ]]aomwmyefjzpfwJhaeY onf taysmfqkH;aeY}}vkdY/ { r*fay:vm&if 'd|dpif yg,fcGif rvm;NyD/ bke;f Bu;D wkyYd &dowfouúm,'d|ed w YJ uG'|d rd eS o f rQ ukd ajymifpifatmifaq;aMumokwo f if&iS ;f vif;ay;wm onf r*fw&m;uyg/ r*fÓPfav;yg; rSm t&ifq;Hk jzpf vmrSmu aomwmywådr*fyg/ r*f&UJ tjcm;rJrh mS zkv d Ó f Pf0ifvu dk w f meJyY x k Zk Ofu ae aomwmyefjzpfomG ;ygw,f/ aomwmyef jzpfcsi&f if aomwmywård *fay:wJt h xd½yk ef mrf"r®awGu½kd rI w S t f m; xkwf&ygr,f/
76
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r*f&JU tpGrf;owåd udavao rma&aEÅm edAÁmeH *päwd ra*¾g/ udavao vao= udavomw&m;wku Yd ?dk rma&aEÅm= owfjzwfErdS Ef iS ;f vsu?f edAÁmeH = edAmÁ efo?Ydk *päwd =oGm; wwfyg\/ £wd wo®m = xko d Ydk udavom wku Yd o dk wf jzwfvsuf edAmÁ efta&muf ykaYd qmifwwfonf\ tjzpf aMumihf? ra*¾ g = r*f[ktrnf&ygay\/ udavomwkdYukd y,fowfay;wm r*f\ tpGrf; owåyd g/ edAmÁ efuadk &mufatmif ykaYd qmifay;wmvnf; r*f&UJ tpGr;f owåyd gyJ? bke;f Bu;D wkYd a,m*DawGu udavomawGukd ud, k w f idk yf ,fowfp&m rvkyd g bl;/ r*fay: atmif tm;xkw?f r*fu y,fvrd rhf ,f/ edAmÁ efudk a&muf atmifvnf; r*fu ykrYd ,fqadk wmh r*fw&m;?t&d,mr*f ay:atmif tm;xkwfzkdYu a,m*DwkdYwm0efyg/
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77
wjznf;jznf; ½I&if;eJY ½kyfemrfjrifvm? ½kyfemrf&JU rwnfNrw J o hJ abm? qif;&Jwo hJ abmawGukd jrifvm?½kyf emrf&UJ tpk;d r& uk, d rf ykid w f o hJ abmawGjrifvm? qifu h J qifhuJ jrifvm&ygr,f/ ol ig r&Sd? yk*¾Kdvfowå0g? &[ef;? vl? usm;? r r&Sb d ;l / ½kyef mrfom &Sw d ,f/ ½kyw f &m;awGuvnf; jzpf Ny;D &if ysu?f emrfw&m;awGuvnf; jzpfNy;D &if ysu?f jzpf ysufw&m;awGom &Sdw,fvkdY ÓPfu odvmygvdrhf r,f/ quf½I quf½o I mG ;wJt h cg ½kyef mrfawGudk rvdck sif &GUH rke;f nnf;aiGU tjypfjrifvmNy;D ½kyef mrf 'ku© awG uif; &muke&f mudk vkcd siaf wmihw f Ny;D ½Irw S Bf uKd ;pm;awmhrrS *f qkdwm ay:vmrSmyg/
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78
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79
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80
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82
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83
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84
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jrwfpGmbk&m;u ]]'Dewfom;[m &[ef;b0u aeoGm;wJh ewfom;yJ/ wu,fu h dk ZGeJ yJeYJ tm;xkwfNyD; aovkYd ewfjynfa&muf&wm/ olrY mS &[ef;oDvawmif rysuaf o;ygvm;}}vko Yd ad wmh 'geç oDva[mraeawmh bl;/ olYtwGuf edAÁmefvrf;aMumif;ukd wpfcgwnf; jy awmfrlygw,f/
r*f&xm;BuD; wufumpD; OZkaum emr aom ra*¾g tb,m emr om'dom/ &axm tulZaum emr "r®pauú[d oH,kawm/ ]]cspfom;? oifonf ab;uif;&mudk a&mufcsif w,fq&dk if? ab;&efcyford ;f uif;Nird ;f &mrSejf rwfeAd mÁ efudk a&mufcsiw f ,fq&dk ifajzmifw h ef;aewJrh *¾iv f rf;aMumif; twkdif; oGm;yg}}wJh/ jrwfpmG bk&m;u ewfom;ukd tyg,fi&J0#fqif;&J awG&JU vGwfajrmuf&mvrf;rSefukd jyvkdufw,f/ edAÁmef vrf;pukd jyvku d w f ,f/ r*Áiv f rf;rBu;D twkid ;f avQmuf oGm;vkdufyg-wJh/
tyg,fwHcg; ydwfxm;MupdkY
85
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86
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87
[D&Md owåyv Ü ufuidk u f iG ;f ukd qGx J m;/ &xm;ay:uvdrfh rusatmif [D&dMowåyÜwkdifawG um&Hay;xm;w,f wJhaemf/ dk af wG t&Sut f aMumuf r&S&d if usecf rhJ mS /tukov r&SufraMumuf jyKae&if r*f&xm;u vufrcHbl;/us usecf rhJ mS yJ/ tukov dk jf yKwo hJ al wGudk r*f&xm;u vuf rcHbl;aemf/ acwfay:&xm;awG? um;awG cefn Y m;w,f? vSy w,fqkdayr,hf zkefawG AGufawGwufygw,f/ tpGef; tuGuaf wG pGe;f xif;ygw,f/ ode;f aygif;rsm;pGm wefwhJ um;awGvnf; npfayvkYd a&aq;&w,f/ yGww f u dk yf pf &w,f/ r*f&xm;rSm rvkb d ;l / tNrw J rf; tvSqif ay;ae wJh owd &Sdw,f/ tnpftaMu;wifzkdY rajymeJY? zkef wufzYdk rajymeJ?Y tNrw J rf; ajymifvufaeatmifowdqdk wJh ud&, d mu yGww f u dk af y;aew,f/ owdeYJ yGww f u dk f xm;?aq;aMumxm;vkdYajymifvufaewJh r*f&xm;yg aemf/
88
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"r®m[H om&xd jALrd? or®m'd|d yla&Z0H/ ]]cspfom; r*f&xm;ukd armif;ESifaewJholu avmukw&å m"r®yg/ olrY mS vnf; a&SUajy;eJY vrf;&Si;f xm; w,f/ a&SUajy;or®m'd|du vrf;&Sif;ay;w,f}} wJh/ bke;f Bu;D wkyYd &dowf um;aumif;ayr,fh armif;whJ ol '½kdifbm raumif;&if c&D;oGm;&wm [efrusbl;/ '½kdifbm aumif;zkdYvnf; vkdw,f/ r*f&xm;rSm b,folarmif;ovJ Munfh/ avmukw&å mw&m;u armif;aewm/ edAmÁ efvrf;uku d Rr;f usif Ny;D om;/ b,fawmhrS vrf;rrSm;bl;b,ftcsed x f armif; armif; wdr;f rSm apmif;rSmarSmufrmS ryl&bl;/ wdu k cf u dk rf d rSmvnf; ryl&bl;/ a&SUajy;&Sw d ,f/ a&SUu vrf;&Si;f ay;wJh or®m 'd|d &Sw d ,f/ cvkwu f efoif;awG? ql;ajimihaf wG tm;vk;H ol u jyifomG ;ay;w,f/ab;awG&efawG&iS ;f oGm;ay;w,f/ edAmÁ efa&mufatmif r*f&xm;u ykYd r,fw/hJ a,musmf ; jzpfjzpf rdef;rjzpfjzpf b,folrqkd pD;Ekdifw,f/ &xm; ay:wufwmeJY edAÁmefta&mufykdYr,fh r*f&xm;yg/
tyg,fwHcg; ydwfxm;MupdkY
89
r*fay:vm&if 'd|dpif bkef;BuD;wkdYy&dowf r*fay:vm&if 'd|dpifygNyD/ tenf;qk;H aomwmywård *f ay:&ifyJ ouúm,'d|d pif oGm;ygNy/D tyg,fra&mufawmhygbl;/r*fay:atmifr*f &xm;wufpD;zkdYyJ vkdygw,f/ r*f&xm; xGuEf idk af tmif a&SUajy;or®m 'd|&d xm; vrf; &Si;f zkyYd J vkyd gw,f/trSejf rifwhJ or®m'd|u d igç ol wpfyg;ç a,musfm;çrdef;rvkdYjrifwJhrdpäm'd|dçouúm,'d|dudk y,fzsuf&Sif;vif;ygvdrhfr,f/ omrPewfom;uawmh jrwfpmG bk&m;enf;vrf; ay;wJt h wkid ;f r*f&xm;ay: wufp;D Ny;D edAmÁ efjynfBu;D okYd 0ifa&mufomG ;ygNy/D bke;f Bu;D wkyYd &dowfvnf;aemufu vkduf&atmif..qkdMunfhyg/ { ½kyfemrf½IyGm; r*f&xm; armif;oGm; edAÁmefqD/ r*f&xm;ay:bke;f Bu;D wkyYd &dowf wufEidk af tmiff edAmÁ efjynfBu;D odYk r*f&xm;Bu;D pD;0ifEidk af tmif ½kyf emrf w&m;udk ½I&r,f/ r½Ivu Ydk kd rjzpfyg bl;/ ½kyef mrf r½IbeJ YJ edAÁmefa&mufukd ra&mufygbl;/
90
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bke;f Bu;D wkyYd &dowf r*f&xm;Bu;D jzpfvmatmif r*¾iv f aYdk c:wJh t*Fgtpdwt f ykid ;f awGwyfqif&ygr,f/½kyf emrfawG½rI w S af e&if;eJrY *f&xm;Bu;D ukw d yfqifMu&r,f/
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tyg,fwHcg; ydwfxm;MupdkY
91
ouf&SdoufrJh avmuBuD; b,fvkdyif us,f0ef; ayr,fh tusO;f csKy&f if emrfe½YJ yk yf gyJ/ trnfemrtac: ta0:awG rsm;ayr,fh tm;vk;H [memrf½yk o f abmxJu rvGwfoGm;ygbl;/ ½kyfeJYemrfyJ &Sdyg w,f/ urÇmukefvkH; usOf;csKH;aomcg ½kyfç emrfukd xm; wjcm; ryg/ odwwf ñTwfwwf ac:rSwf emrfom? rodwwf ½kyfrSwf azmufjyefwm/ emrfqw kd mu odwwf ñTww f wfwhJ oabm&Syd g w,f/ ta0;u tm½kaH wGuv dk nf; vSr;f Ny;D ñTwf wwf w,f/ jzLeD0gpdr;f jrif&wmawGukd odwwfw,f/ Mum;& wJh toHawGudk odw,f/ ESmacgif;xJ 0ifvmwJt h eHaY wG ukd odw,f/ vQmay:ay:vmwJt h &omawGuo dk w d ,f/ ukd,feJYxdorQudk odw,f/ awG;awmw,f/ pOf;pm; w,f/ BupH nfpw d u f ;l w,fqw dk mawG[memrfw&m;yg/ emrf&JUoabmobm0awGyg/ ½kyq f w dk mrSm tod r&Syd gbl;/xif;wk;H ?ausmufw;Hk ? opfwkH;vkdyJ ylrSef; at;rSef;vnf; rodbl;/ emusif
92
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tyg,fwHcg; ydwfxm;MupdkY
93
a[m ckMunh.f .yefumatmufaevku d w f ,f,yf cwfvu dk w f ,f/ t&dyx f rJ mS taeMumawmhyw l maysmuf oGm;w,f/ ylaewJhoabm aysmufNyD; at;wJhoabm ay:vmw,f/ tylawGaysmuftat;awGa&mufvmwmajymif; vJoGm;wm azmufjyefoGm;wmrkdY ½kyfw&m;/ ylwm[m ½kyw f &m;? at;wm[m ½kyw f &m;/ awaZm"mwfvaYdk c: &wJh ½kyfw&m; tppftrSefyg/ ylwahJ e&m? at;wJah e&mudt k m½kjH yKMunfv h u dk w f m eJY ylrSef;odw,f? at;rSef;odw,f/ tJ'Dtod[m emrf w&m;yg/ ukd,fh&JUcE¨mxJ tm½kHjyK owduyfNyD; MunfhwmeJY ylwmawGU&if ½kyfvkdY ½IrSwf? ylrSef; odwmukd emrfvkdY ½I rSwfyg/ at;wmawGU&if ½kyfvkdY ½IrSwf? at;rSef;od&if todukd emrfvdkY ½IrSwfyg/ uk, d af y:rSm jzpfay:orQudk ½kyv f Ydk ½Irw S yf g/ pdwf xJ jzpfay:orQudk emrfvYkd ½Irw S yf g/ rodwmukd todr&Sd wmukd ½kyfvkdY ½IrSwfyg/ odaewmukd emrfvdkY ½IrSwfyg/
94
"r®'lw t&Sifyndó&
MudKuf&mudk ½IEkdif wcsdKUu ½kyfudk ½I&wm oabmusw,f? ½I&wm ykid Ef idk w f ,f? xif&mS ;w,fq&dk if ½kyu f kd ½Iyg/ emrfw&m; ½I&rS tm;&auseyfygw,f? pdwfwkdif;us ygw,fqkd&if emrfukd ½Iyg/ BuKd u&f mudk ½I&ygw,f/ wGNJ y;D vnf; ½IEidk yf gw,f/ wpfrsKd ;pDvnf; ½IEidk yf gw,f/ ½kyef mrf ESpyf g;xJu wpfyg; yg; ½Iae&ifukd vkHavmufygNyD/
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tyg,fwHcg; ydwfxm;MupdkY
95
'Dtm½kx H yJ J pl;pku d af ewm? ½kyef mrfoabmawGod aeatmif owdxm;aewmu or®mowdr*¾ifyg/ Nird af eNy/D ½kyef mrftm½kaH y:rSmwnfNird o f mG ;ygNyq D dk wmu or®morm"dr*¾ifyg/ tJ'rD *¾iaf wG wpfaygif;wnf; wpfpnf;wnf;jzpf vmNyDqkd&ifç jynfhpkHvmNyDqkd&if aomwmywådr*f? quf BudK;pm;&if ou’g*grdr*f? tem*grdr*f? t&[wår*fvkdY jzpfvmygvdrfhr,f/ edAÁmefoGm;&atmif r*f&xm;BuD; bGm;ceJ ay:vmygvdrrhf ,f/ edAmÁ efqD ukd armif;ydyYk gvdrfh r,f/ { edAÁmefa&mufrS ab;'kuÁ vkH;0 Nidrf;awmhonf/ edAÁmefa&muf&if ab;'ku©awGtm;vkH;Nidrf;ygNyD/ ab;&efawGtm;vkH; uif;&Sif;oGm;ygNyD/ tEÅ&m,fawG &efpG,fawGvnf; tm;vkH; aysmufuG,fukefygNyD/
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96
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tyg,fwHcg; ydwfxm;MupdkY
97
r*feYJ tyg,frsKd ;aph ouúm,'d|u d rdk sKd ;jyKwaf tmif zsuq f ;D vku d Nf y;D wmeJY tyg,f'u k a© wG tm;vk;H aysmuf uG,u f ek yf gNy/D avmuoabmt& Munf&h ifrsKd ;aph&&dS if taMumif;nDñGwf&if tyifayguf Ekdifw,faemf/ tck edAmÁ efjrifwm[m rsKd ;aphuydk g zsuv f u dk w f m yg/ b,fvkdrS tyifBuD; raygufEkdifawmhbl;/ tyg,fwHcg;qkdwm[mvnf; aphxm;&ifç tao rydwx f m;&if 0ifEidk af o;w,f/ tck tyg,fwcH g;udrk *f qkdwJh uefYvefYeJY rif;wkH;eJYukd ydwfxm;vkdufawmh b,f vkdrS r0ifroGm; a&mufroGm;Ekdifawmhygbl;/ 'ku©awGa&mufNyD; qif;&JaewJholwpfa,muf[m aemufwpfcg jyefNy;D qif;&JrmS aMumufvcYdk sr;f omatmif BuKd ;pm;w,f/ BuKd ;pm;wJt h wkid ;f csr;f omvmwJt h csed rf mS b,fawmhrS jyefrqif;&Jawmhb;l vkYd ao csmaygufow d hJ tcsdefrSm awGUBuKHcJhzl;wJh qif;&JawGeJY jyefawGUrSmukd yl p&mrvkdawmhbl;/ aMumufp&m rvkdawmhbl;/ tJ'v D ydk .J .tyg,f'u k a© wG odjrifNy;D BuKd ;pm;tm; xkwv f Ydk tyg,fab;u vGwo f mG ;wJo h [ l m b,fawmhrS
98
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113
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