Clinical data management and e-clinical trials An overview.
Drug approval
Research hypothesis
Protocol development
Clinical research Cycle
Site trial preparation Subject enrollment
Regulatory submission Data analysis and reporting
Data collection, Monitoring,processing,
What is clinical data management(CDM) The
clinical data management is defined as a planned process involving integrated methods for the management of the data captured during the clinical trial.
Comprises
of Collection,Compilation and Validation of data so that it is suitable to prepare a report for obtaining the regulatory approval to market the drug.
Essential steps in CDM Protocol Designed
Case report forms (CRF) Designed
CRF finalized
DATA BASE
Source documents
CRFs entered
CRF reviewed
Essential steps in CDM Data entry into the data base
Queries raised Discrepancies resolved
Data validation
Regulatory Submission ( with other data)
Clinical study reports
Statistical analysis
Data base locked updated
e-clinical trials
e-clinical trials CDISC definition Clinical
Trial in which primarily electronic processes are used to plan, collect (acquire), access, exchange & archive data required for conduct, management, analysis & reporting of trial
Why e-Trials Rapid
access to Trial Data by all
the stake holders
Allows processes to be linked
Early
Decisions as the data are
accessible easily Reduces Reduce
Cost
Time-to-market
Why e-Trials
reduces manpower
Stores
large volumes of data
Automates reduces
chance of human error
Eliminates
process
tracking of processes
or simplifies steps in
e-trials application
Protocol development
Simulations of clinical trial design protocol authoring
Site selection and preparation Investigators/sites
data base
Internet IRB
approvals electronically with esignatures
Subject enrollment Call
Center Subject Databases Screening
IVRS
Web-based
program
Physician
referrals to SMO
Retention
& compliance programs
Collecting /acquiring the data Electronic data capture methods Remote
data entry
OMR/OCR Interactive
voice response system
Semi-automated
EDC (e-source documentation and eCRF(entry,review,editing,locking)
Clinical trial management Status SAE
Reports
tracking and AERS
Protocol
Compliance/Protocol
Amendments
Clinical trial management Analysis
of project Metrics & Results
Tracking
of data and meta data
Project
management plans
monthly
progress
patient
details
patient
procedures
patient-reported
adverse events
Analysis and reporting SAS
soft ware for analysis
Access
data during trial
Data management
Regulatory submission Templates
SAS
transport files
e-CTD
e-clinical trials Standardize Builds
processes
in the quality
Facilitate
all the processes including
monitoring,site management, project management
Expedites regulatory approvals
Increases
Productivity
Conclusion Clinical
research involves distinct areas of activity of which clinical data management forms an integral part
e-clinical
trials streamline the complex process of clinical trial by making the data accessible early in the process by all the participants of the trial.
The
process is at infancy globally and needs to be implemented in a robust way for an effective outcome of clinical trial.
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