Classification Of Fractures

DR. BHUPINDER SAINI LECTURER GAUR BRAHMIN AYURVEDIC COLLEGE BAHMINVAS ROHTAK [email protected]

CLASSIFICATION OF FRACTURES

1. ON THE BASIS OF EXTENT OF FRACTURE 2. ON THE BASIS OF ETIOLOGY 3. ON THE BASIS OF DISPLACEMENT 4. ON THE BASIS OF RELATIONSHIP WITH EXTERNAL ENVIORMENT 5. ON THE BASIS OF PATTERN OF FRACTURE 6. AO CLASSIFICATION [email protected]

ON THE BASIS OF EXTENT OF FRACTURE 

COMPLETE FRACTURE

A fracture involves entire bone

INCOMPLETE FRACTURE A bone is completely divided & the periosteum remains in continuity III. GREEN STICK # IV. TORUS # V. PLASTIC BOWING

[email protected]

Green stick #

[email protected]

Torus#

[email protected]

Plastic bowing

[email protected]

ON THE BASIS OF ETIOLOGY

TRAUMATEOPOROSIS PATHOLOGICAL #S IC #S 3. 3.

DIRECT VIOLENCE

6.

INDIRECT VIOLENCE

LOCAL DISEASE 1.

INFECTION

2.

BONE TUMORS

5.

GENERAL DISEASE 1.

CONGENITAL Eg. OSTEOGENESIS IMPERFECTA

2.

OTHER OSTEOPOROSIS OSTEOMALACIA RICKETS MULTIPLE MYELOMA

[email protected]

ON THE BASIS OF DISPLACEMENT DISPLACED

UNDISPLACED

[email protected]

ON THE BASIS OF RELATIONSHIP WITH SIMPLE

/ CLOSED

fracture not ◦ A communicating with external environment

COMPOUND/OPEN

◦ A fracture communicating with external environment

◦ Two types C.

COMPOUND WITHIN OUT D. COMPOUND WITHOUT IN

[email protected]

ON THE BASIS OF PATTERN OF #S 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

T RA N S E V E R S E # OBLIQUE # S P I RA L # COMMINUTED # S E G M E N TA L # HAIRLINE #

11. I M PA C T E D # 12. C O M P R E S S I O N # [email protected]

TRANSEVERSE #

[email protected]

OBLIQUE #

[email protected]

SPIRAL #

[email protected]

COMMINUTED #

[email protected]

SEGMENTAL #

[email protected]

HAIRLINE #

[email protected]

IMPACTED #

[email protected]

COMPRESSION #

[email protected]

AVULSION #

[email protected]

DEPRESSION #

[email protected]

COMPLICATED #

[email protected]

ANGUL ATED #

[email protected]