Chapter 27 Fundamentals of Controlling
Importance Of Control • • • • • •
Adjustments in Operations Policy Verification Managerial Responsibility Psychological Pressure Coordination in Action Organisational Efficiency and Effectiveness
Classification of steps… • Establishment of Control Standards • Measurement of Performance • Comparing Actual And Standard Performance • Correction of Deviations
Controlling and Management by Exception Six basic ingredients: 1.Measurement 2.Projection 3.Selection 4.Observation 5.Comparison 6.Decision making
Design of Effective Control System Principles… • Integrating Strategies planning and Control System • Indentifying Strategic Control Points • Organisational Communication • Motivational Dynamics
Essentials of Effective Control System 1. 2. 3. 4.
Reflecting Organisational Needs Forward Looking Promptness in Reporting Deviations Pointing out Exceptions at Critical Points 5. Objective 6. Flexible 7. Economical 8. Simple 9. Motivating 10.Reflecting Organisational pattern