Chapter 2-2 Notes

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Chapter 2 Shaped By History Section 2 Renaissance and Revolution

Definitions Renaissance: a period of European history that included a rebirth of interest in learning and art. Humanism: an approach to knowledge that focused on worldly rather than religious values. Monarch: ruler of a kingdom or empire, such as a king or queen. Middle Class: A group of people economically between the poor and very rich. Absolute Monarch: Ruler who has complete power. Revolution: A complete change in government. Colony: Territory ruled by another nation Scientific Revolution: Scientists began to base their study of the world on observable facts rather than on beliefs.

Friday Funny A jumper cable walks into a restaurant. The waiter says, "I'll serve you, but don't start anything."

The Renaissance  Began in the city-states of northern Italy and spread to northern Europe and Spain.  Trade made city-states wealthy so they had money to seek education.  Achievements in Art - artists developed perspective painting (make objects appear three dimensional). - Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo created masterpieces that influence painting and sculpture to the present day. - Humanism was important……statues became lifelike

The Renaissance  Achievements in Literature -Writers expressed the spirit of the age. -William Shakespeare thrived during this period writing Hamlet and other plays that are still performed today.

 Printing Press -most important invention of the Renaissance -Books no longer had to be copied -Helped spread the new learning.

Friday Funny Two cannibals are eating a clown. One says to the other: "Does this taste funny to you?"

Expanded Trade Changes Europe’s People and Government  During the Renaissance people started to travel out of Europe more often (wanted more knowledge and WEALTH)  Raced to the newly founded Americas and brought back gold, silver, furs, tobacco etc. to Europe.  Results of the Voyages of Exploration:

New wealth went to European Monarchs some wealth went to traders and merchants (formed Middle Class) Kings no longer needed feudal lords feudalism declined.

The Age Of Monarchs  Louis XIV ruled France from 1643-1715 (absolute monarch)  Believed his power to rule came from God.  Made people pay heavy taxes  Had a unified, strong country

Friday Funny I went to buy some camouflage trousers the other day but I couldn't find any.

Age of Revolution Changes Science and Government  1600s and 1700s are often called the Age of

Revolution  Beginning of the modern age of science and democracy we know today.  Revolutions in Government -people began questioning their governments. -government became more representative with a loss of power amongst monarchs.

 Revolutions in Science -began to base theories on facts rather than religious beliefs. -created the scientific method that is still used today.

HERE ENDETH THE LESSON!

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