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CHAPTER 2 REVIEW OF THE ACCOUNTING PROCESS Problems 2-1.
(TIGER COMPANY) a. Adjusting entries at December 31, 2012: a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
b.
2-2.
Supplies expense Supplies 25,000-8,500
16,500 16,500
Insurance expense Prepaid insurance 24,000 x 8/24
8,000
Rent revenue Unearned rent revenue 27,000/3
9,000
8,000
9,000
Depreciation expense Accumulated depreciation (360,000/10) x 10/12
30,000 30,000
Uncollectible accounts expense Allowance for uncollectible accounts 2% x 450,000 – 3,000 = 6,000
6,000
Interest expense Interest payable 200,000 x .12 x 30/360
2,000
Merchandise inventory Purchase returns and allowances Cost of goods sold Purchases Freight-in
6,000
2,000 480,000 25,000 415,000 900,000 20,000
Reversing entries at January 1, 2013 c. Unearned rent revenue Rent revenue
9,000
f.
2,000
Interest payable Interest expense
2,000
(DRAGON COMPANY) Adjusting entries at December 31, 2012: a. Salary expense Salaries payable 80,000 x 2/5 b.
c.
9,000
Depreciation expense Accumulated depreciation 420,000 / 12 Interest receivable Interest revenue 60,000 x .12 x 3/12
32,000 32,000 35,000 35,000 1,800 1,800
3
Chapter 2 – Review of the Accounting Process d.
e.
f. g. h.
i.
2-3.
Supplies expense Store supplies Office supplies
28,400
Uncollectible accounts expense Allowance for uncollectible accounts (5% x 650,000 )+ 15,000
47,500
12,800 15,600
Insurance expense Prepaid insurance
5,280
Prepaid travel expense (or Prepaid expense) Travel expense
8,100
Prepaid rent Rent expense 18,000 x 2/6
6,000
5,280
c. d. e. f. g. h.
8,100 6,000
Income tax expense Income tax payable Reported net income Adjustments: (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h) Correct net income
365,916 365,916 1,352,000 (32,000) (35,000) 1,800 (28,400) (47,500) (5,280) 8,100 6,000 1,219,729
(MONKEY CORPORATION) a. Adjusting entries at December 31, 2012: a. Bad debts expense Allowance for bad debts b.
47,500
Insurance expense Prepaid insurance
x 30%
=365,916
1,700 1,700 1,250 1,250
Interest receivable Interest revenue
250 250
Prepaid rent Rent expense
1,550 1,550
Depreciation expense Accumulated depreciation Salary expense Salaries payable
25,000 25,000 8,000 8,000
Interest expense Interest payable
200 200
Rent revenue Unearned rent revenue
20,000 20,000
4
Chapter 2 – Review of the Accounting Process b.
Closing entries (partial) a. Rent revenue Interest revenue Income summary b.
c.
f. g. h.
Income summary Rent expense Salaries expense Interest expense Bad debts expense Depreciation expense Insurance expense
864,700 7,450 828,000 1,300 1,700 25,000 1,250 250 250
Rent expense Prepaid rent
1,550
Salaries payable Salary expense
8,000
1,550 8,000
Interest payable Interest expense
200 200
Unearned rent revenue Rent revenue
20,000 20,000
(ROOSTER COMPANY) a. b. c. d. e. f. g.
2-5.
83,850
Reversing entries at January 1, 2013 c. Interest revenue Interest receivable d.
2-4.
80,000 3,850
Amount of Adjustment 16,800 6,750 60,000 20,000 58,000 108,000 20,000
Salaries Payable Interest Payable Advertising Payable Accumulated Depreciation Office Supplies Unearned Plumbing Revenue Prepaid Insurance
(SNAKE COMPANY) a. Adjusting entries at December 31, 2010: a. Financial assets at FVPL Unrealized gain on FVPL b.
d.
Operating expenses Prepaid expenses Req. bal in prepaid expenses: 144,000 x 4/12 48,000 Office supplies on hand 39,000 Store supplies on hand 23,000 Total 110,000 Reported amount 125,200 Req. decrease in PE 15,200 Operating expenses Accumulated depreciation
5
Amount that would appear in Statement of FP 16,800 6,750 60,000 30,000 28,000 36,000 40,000
13,000 13,000 15,200 15,200
156,000 156,000
Chapter 2 – Review of the Accounting Process e.
No entry required. The required balance in accrued interest is P22,500, computed as 200,000 x 15% x 9/12. This amount is already included in the Trade and Other Payables balance.
g.
Rent revenue Unearned rent revenue Required balance in unearned rent 192,000 x 9/12 142,000 Reported balance 80,000 Required increase 62,000
62,000
Insurance expense Prepaid insurance 84,000 + 37,500 – 96,000
25,500
Depreciation expense Accumulated depreciation 133,050 + 8,850 – 127,800
14,100
Unearned rent Rent revenue 55,000 + 45,000 – 75,000
25,000
62,000
2-6. a.
b.
c.
d.
25,500
14,100
Salaries payable Salary expense 21,430 – 17,380
25,000 4,050 4,050
2-7 a.
P1,200,000
Same as given total. The transaction will increase office supplies and decrease cash whose balances are both reflected in total debit amount.
b.
P698,000
Accounts Payable R. Abbit, Capital Interest Payable Accumulated Depreciation Notes Payable Salaries Payable TOTAL
157,000 200,000 5,000 20,000 220,000 96,000 698,000
c.
P2,220,000
Accounts Payable Accumulated Depreciation (810,000+27,000) B. Ox, Capital (1,100,000+410,000-15,00027,000-190,000) TOTAL
245,000 837,000 1,138,000 2,220,000
d.
P744,000
729,000 + 15,000 = 744,000; The use of P12,000 office supplies does not affect the trial balance total.
e.
P243,500
Total debits is P243,500 consisting of Cash–P48,000; Accounts receivable–P27,500; Prepaid insurance– P8,000; Equipment– P80,000; Salaries expense–P42,000; Advertising expense– P14,000; Property tax expense–P9,000; and Hoe Rose, Drawing– P15,000. Total credits is P243,500 consisting of Accounts payable– P44,000; Property tax payable–P5,600; Service revenue– P66,900; and Hoe Rose, Capital – P127,000.
6
Chapter 2 – Review of the Accounting Process MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS Theory MC1 MC2 MC3 MC4 MC5 MC6 MC7 MC8 MC9 MC10
C D D A A B C B D D
MC11 MC12 MC13 MC14 MC15 MC16 MC17 MC18 MC19 MC20
C A B C B B C D B A
Problems MC21 MC22 MC23 MC24 MC25 MC26 MC27 MC28 MC29 MC30 MC31 MC32 MC33 MC34 MC35 MC36
B B A D C A C D
MC37
B
MC38 MC39
A B
MC40 MC41 MC46
B C C
A B A C B A A
16,000 + 29,000 – 21,000 = 24,000 122,500 + 437,500 – 105,000 = 455,000 990,000 + 50,000 – 60,000 = 980,000 400,000 + (15% x 3.0M) = 850,000 36,000 x 34/36 = 34,000; 44,100 – 33,100 = 11,000 60,000 – 17,000 = 43,000 12,350 - 1,850 + 5,300 = 15,800 P0. The post-closing trial balance includes real accounts only. 24,900 - 4,500 + 3,600 = 24,000 (14,400 x 5/12) + 9,600 + (11,200 x 12/16) = 24,000 30,000 + 45,000 + 20,000 = 95,000 144,000 – 95,000 = 49,000 36,000 x 4/12 = 12,000 1,337,100 + 274,000 – 120,000 + 67,000 = 1,558,100 or 1,684,000 – 274,000 + 120,000 + 80,100 – 52,000 = 1,558,100 (7,200 X 21/24) + (3,600 X 2/6) + (24,000 X 27/36) = 25,500 – 28,200 = 2,700 Decrease 45,000 x 10% x 30/360 = 375 (27,000 x 3/12) + (22,200 x 6/12) + (28,800 x 9/12) + (10,700 x 12/12) = 60,150 – 56,250 = 3,900 Increase 11,250 x 2/5 = 4,500 117,000 – (108,000 – 9,000) = 18,000 117,000 – (108,000 – 9,000) = 18,000; 18,000 – 9,000 = 9,000
7
(TIGER COMPANY) a. Adjusting entries at December 31, 2012: a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
b.
2-2.
Supplies expense Supplies 25,000-8,500
16,500 16,500
Insurance expense Prepaid insurance 24,000 x 8/24
8,000
Rent revenue Unearned rent revenue 27,000/3
9,000
8,000
9,000
Depreciation expense Accumulated depreciation (360,000/10) x 10/12
30,000 30,000
Uncollectible accounts expense Allowance for uncollectible accounts 2% x 450,000 – 3,000 = 6,000
6,000
Interest expense Interest payable 200,000 x .12 x 30/360
2,000
Merchandise inventory Purchase returns and allowances Cost of goods sold Purchases Freight-in
6,000
2,000 480,000 25,000 415,000 900,000 20,000
Reversing entries at January 1, 2013 c. Unearned rent revenue Rent revenue
9,000
f.
2,000
Interest payable Interest expense
2,000
(DRAGON COMPANY) Adjusting entries at December 31, 2012: a. Salary expense Salaries payable 80,000 x 2/5 b.
c.
9,000
Depreciation expense Accumulated depreciation 420,000 / 12 Interest receivable Interest revenue 60,000 x .12 x 3/12
32,000 32,000 35,000 35,000 1,800 1,800
3
Chapter 2 – Review of the Accounting Process d.
e.
f. g. h.
i.
2-3.
Supplies expense Store supplies Office supplies
28,400
Uncollectible accounts expense Allowance for uncollectible accounts (5% x 650,000 )+ 15,000
47,500
12,800 15,600
Insurance expense Prepaid insurance
5,280
Prepaid travel expense (or Prepaid expense) Travel expense
8,100
Prepaid rent Rent expense 18,000 x 2/6
6,000
5,280
c. d. e. f. g. h.
8,100 6,000
Income tax expense Income tax payable Reported net income Adjustments: (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h) Correct net income
365,916 365,916 1,352,000 (32,000) (35,000) 1,800 (28,400) (47,500) (5,280) 8,100 6,000 1,219,729
(MONKEY CORPORATION) a. Adjusting entries at December 31, 2012: a. Bad debts expense Allowance for bad debts b.
47,500
Insurance expense Prepaid insurance
x 30%
=365,916
1,700 1,700 1,250 1,250
Interest receivable Interest revenue
250 250
Prepaid rent Rent expense
1,550 1,550
Depreciation expense Accumulated depreciation Salary expense Salaries payable
25,000 25,000 8,000 8,000
Interest expense Interest payable
200 200
Rent revenue Unearned rent revenue
20,000 20,000
4
Chapter 2 – Review of the Accounting Process b.
Closing entries (partial) a. Rent revenue Interest revenue Income summary b.
c.
f. g. h.
Income summary Rent expense Salaries expense Interest expense Bad debts expense Depreciation expense Insurance expense
864,700 7,450 828,000 1,300 1,700 25,000 1,250 250 250
Rent expense Prepaid rent
1,550
Salaries payable Salary expense
8,000
1,550 8,000
Interest payable Interest expense
200 200
Unearned rent revenue Rent revenue
20,000 20,000
(ROOSTER COMPANY) a. b. c. d. e. f. g.
2-5.
83,850
Reversing entries at January 1, 2013 c. Interest revenue Interest receivable d.
2-4.
80,000 3,850
Amount of Adjustment 16,800 6,750 60,000 20,000 58,000 108,000 20,000
Salaries Payable Interest Payable Advertising Payable Accumulated Depreciation Office Supplies Unearned Plumbing Revenue Prepaid Insurance
(SNAKE COMPANY) a. Adjusting entries at December 31, 2010: a. Financial assets at FVPL Unrealized gain on FVPL b.
d.
Operating expenses Prepaid expenses Req. bal in prepaid expenses: 144,000 x 4/12 48,000 Office supplies on hand 39,000 Store supplies on hand 23,000 Total 110,000 Reported amount 125,200 Req. decrease in PE 15,200 Operating expenses Accumulated depreciation
5
Amount that would appear in Statement of FP 16,800 6,750 60,000 30,000 28,000 36,000 40,000
13,000 13,000 15,200 15,200
156,000 156,000
Chapter 2 – Review of the Accounting Process e.
No entry required. The required balance in accrued interest is P22,500, computed as 200,000 x 15% x 9/12. This amount is already included in the Trade and Other Payables balance.
g.
Rent revenue Unearned rent revenue Required balance in unearned rent 192,000 x 9/12 142,000 Reported balance 80,000 Required increase 62,000
62,000
Insurance expense Prepaid insurance 84,000 + 37,500 – 96,000
25,500
Depreciation expense Accumulated depreciation 133,050 + 8,850 – 127,800
14,100
Unearned rent Rent revenue 55,000 + 45,000 – 75,000
25,000
62,000
2-6. a.
b.
c.
d.
25,500
14,100
Salaries payable Salary expense 21,430 – 17,380
25,000 4,050 4,050
2-7 a.
P1,200,000
Same as given total. The transaction will increase office supplies and decrease cash whose balances are both reflected in total debit amount.
b.
P698,000
Accounts Payable R. Abbit, Capital Interest Payable Accumulated Depreciation Notes Payable Salaries Payable TOTAL
157,000 200,000 5,000 20,000 220,000 96,000 698,000
c.
P2,220,000
Accounts Payable Accumulated Depreciation (810,000+27,000) B. Ox, Capital (1,100,000+410,000-15,00027,000-190,000) TOTAL
245,000 837,000 1,138,000 2,220,000
d.
P744,000
729,000 + 15,000 = 744,000; The use of P12,000 office supplies does not affect the trial balance total.
e.
P243,500
Total debits is P243,500 consisting of Cash–P48,000; Accounts receivable–P27,500; Prepaid insurance– P8,000; Equipment– P80,000; Salaries expense–P42,000; Advertising expense– P14,000; Property tax expense–P9,000; and Hoe Rose, Drawing– P15,000. Total credits is P243,500 consisting of Accounts payable– P44,000; Property tax payable–P5,600; Service revenue– P66,900; and Hoe Rose, Capital – P127,000.
6
Chapter 2 – Review of the Accounting Process MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS Theory MC1 MC2 MC3 MC4 MC5 MC6 MC7 MC8 MC9 MC10
C D D A A B C B D D
MC11 MC12 MC13 MC14 MC15 MC16 MC17 MC18 MC19 MC20
C A B C B B C D B A
Problems MC21 MC22 MC23 MC24 MC25 MC26 MC27 MC28 MC29 MC30 MC31 MC32 MC33 MC34 MC35 MC36
B B A D C A C D
MC37
B
MC38 MC39
A B
MC40 MC41 MC46
B C C
A B A C B A A
16,000 + 29,000 – 21,000 = 24,000 122,500 + 437,500 – 105,000 = 455,000 990,000 + 50,000 – 60,000 = 980,000 400,000 + (15% x 3.0M) = 850,000 36,000 x 34/36 = 34,000; 44,100 – 33,100 = 11,000 60,000 – 17,000 = 43,000 12,350 - 1,850 + 5,300 = 15,800 P0. The post-closing trial balance includes real accounts only. 24,900 - 4,500 + 3,600 = 24,000 (14,400 x 5/12) + 9,600 + (11,200 x 12/16) = 24,000 30,000 + 45,000 + 20,000 = 95,000 144,000 – 95,000 = 49,000 36,000 x 4/12 = 12,000 1,337,100 + 274,000 – 120,000 + 67,000 = 1,558,100 or 1,684,000 – 274,000 + 120,000 + 80,100 – 52,000 = 1,558,100 (7,200 X 21/24) + (3,600 X 2/6) + (24,000 X 27/36) = 25,500 – 28,200 = 2,700 Decrease 45,000 x 10% x 30/360 = 375 (27,000 x 3/12) + (22,200 x 6/12) + (28,800 x 9/12) + (10,700 x 12/12) = 60,150 – 56,250 = 3,900 Increase 11,250 x 2/5 = 4,500 117,000 – (108,000 – 9,000) = 18,000 117,000 – (108,000 – 9,000) = 18,000; 18,000 – 9,000 = 9,000
7
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