Census.pdf

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NSDI – 10 Status of NSDI Nodes

CENSUS MAPPING ACTIVITIES

Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India Ministry of Home Affairs New Delhi

Census Mapping Activities

• Adoption of GIS tools by Census Organization in late nineties has accelerated the process and enhanced the quality of the maps. • The Census Organization has the requisite infrastructure and capability for generating theme based maps using GIS. • In 2001, Census GIS was introduced which allowed generating thematic maps based on Census data on an interactive basis using GIS technology.

Census Mapping Activities

• Pre-Census (To provide updated administrative unit maps to Census functionaries to ensure that there is no overlapping or omission in the area coverage)

• Census (Layout maps are prepared by the Enumerators/Supervisors)

• Post-Census (To prepare various thematic maps on demographic and socio-cultural aspects for inclusion in Census publications and to publish Census Atlases)

Pre-Census

The organization prepares administrative boundary maps of  States  Districts  Sub-districts (Tahsil/ Taluk/ PS/ CD Block)  Villages  Towns and  Wards in towns for proper coverage of the entire geographical area of the country for use in house listing and Census Enumeration operations of Census-2011.

Pre-Census

Status  India Administrative map showing States/UT’s and districts (35)  States showing Districts (640)  States showing sub districts (5767)  Sub district maps showing village boundaries (6,08,786 villages)  Town showing ward boundaries and other land mark features (7,742)  All in hard copy and in digital mode

Pre-Census

593 Districts in 2001

Pre-Census

New Administrative Changes after 2001 • • • • •

47 new districts have come up 451 new Sub districts have been created 225 new towns have been notified Several new villages have also been created These all are updated and ready for 2nd phase of Population Enumeration in Feb. 2011

JAMMU & KASHMIR - 8 PUNJAB - 3 HARYANA - 2 RAJASTHAN - 1 UTTAR PRADESH - 1 BIHAR - 1 JHARKHAND - 6 ASSAM - 5 WEST BENGAL - 1 MADHYA PRADESH – 5 CHHATTISGARH - 2 GUJARAT - 1 KARNATAKA - 3 TAMIL NADU - 2 ARUNACHAL PRADESH - 3 NAGALAND - 3 A & N ISLANDS - 1 TOTAL – 47 DISTRICTS

INDIA NEW DISTRICTS 2001 - 2011

Pre-Census

640 Districts in 2011

Pre-Census

STATE EXAMPLES …….

HIMACHAL PRADESH

Pre-Census

STATE EXAMPLES …….

KERALA

Pre-Census

STATE EXAMPLES …….

MANIPUR

Pre-Census

STATE EXAMPLES …….

HARYANA

Pre-Census

STATE EXAMPLES …….

ADMINISTRATIVE CHANGES

Pre-Census

STATE EXAMPLES …….

ADMINISTRATIVE CHANGES

Pre-Census

The new initiative 

The value addition this time is detailed digital geo-referenced maps of the Capital Cities (33) in the country showing each building /house, road networks, lanes, by-lanes and important landmarks features for each ward of the Capital City to ensure that the entire area is covered without any omissions and overlapping. Contd….

Pre-Census

• With this initiative, this Office has taken up the work of preparing geo-referenced digital map of each ward in the Capital Cities of the country. • Based on satellite imagery and collection of information on population by conducting field survey, census enumeration blocks are demarcated for use by the Enumerators during House listing and Housing Census. • This Project is being implemented with the support from Survey of India who have been entrusted with the job of digitization of imagery and linking of field data.

Pre-Census

The Progress made so far  The field verification of all the 2073 wards have been completed.  Finalization of digital maps and linking of attribute data is likely to be completed by December 2010 for use in 2nd Phase of Population Enumeration in Feb. 2011.

Pre-Census

Availability of Town Maps • Most of the town maps showing ward boundary are old and the extent and boundary of towns usually changed • Number of Wards also undergoes change in many cases. Therefore, as like earlier censuses, Town Maps are also updated

Pre-Census

The Constraints • All the Capital cities has inherent expansion in horizontal & vertical directions • Resulting change in ward boundaries and number of wards. So the ward boundaries and CEB’s are bound to change For example- Jaipur Delhi Hyderabad Bangalore Bhopal

66 Wards in 2001 - 70 134 Wards in 2001 - 298 35 Wards in 2001 - 100 100 Wards in 2001 - 198 66 Wards in 2001 70

now now now now now and so on ………

Pre-Census

The Ward Maps The digital maps are prepared using high resolution Satellite Imagery procured from Survey of India followed by field survey for verification of each building structure and collection of information on each house/building. Each building structure is drawn as a polygon as seen from the top by the satellite.

Pre-Census

The Methodology

Geographic Information Process

Acquisition

Aerial Photography Surveying.

Remote Sensing GPS

Maps Census & Surveys

GeographicD ataBase

Management/ Analysis

GIS Internet Source: UNSD

Display/Dissemination

Pre-Census

Pre-Census

Pre-Census

KOLKATA

Pre-Census

Shimla

Pre-Census

DELHI

Pre-Census

Census EB Map

Pre-Census

Pre-Census

Pre-Census

BEFORE UPDATING

Pre-Census AFTER UPDATING

Pre-Census

TOWN MAPS

Pre-Census

Pre-Census

Imphal Town ward

Pre-Census

Jaipur Town ward

Pre-Census

Jaipur Town CEB

During-Census

Rural Charge- Supervisory Circle

During-Census

During-Census

During-Census

House Listing Block

During-Census

North 24 Paragana West Bengal

During-Census

Three Villages in One Panchayat

During-Census

During-Census

During-Census

During-Census

Mosaic of Three villages maps

During-Census

Post-Census

• The post-census mapping includes dissemination of the census data through thematic maps on various Census themes at State/District/sub-District or village level allowing proper spatial analysis. • These are published in various map products like Census Atlases, Districts Census Handbooks (DCHB) and various datasheets on different demographic as well as socio-economic themes.

Post-Census

•During each census, the organization produces more than ten thousand administrative and thematic maps. • These are available for the user agencies, planners, researchers, students and policy makers. • Census Atlas, Administrative Atlas, Language Atlas, Historical Atlas of India and Map profile of each state are some of the prominent decennial publications of the organization.

Post-Census

• Besides, maps are also published in special reports, monographs and publications like Temples of Tamil Nadu, Regional Division of India at the National and State levels. • District maps showing village boundaries is one of the prestigious product of this organization.

Post-Census

India Child Sex Ratio in Age Group 0-6

N.A.

N.A.

1991

A

A

A

2001

A

FEMALES PER 1000 MALES IN AGE GROUP 0-6 800 AND BELOW 801 - 850 851 - 900 901 - 950 951 - 1000 1001 AND ABOVE Data Not Available

N.A. DATA NOT AVAILABLE

54

HIMACHAL PRADESH CHILD SEX RATIO IN AGE GROUP 0-6 (DISTRICTS) 1991 HIMACHAL PRADESH CHILD SEX RATIO IN AGE GROUP 0-6 1991 (DISTRICTS) Chamba 965

Kangra 939

Mandi 968

Una 923

Kinnaur 958

Una 839

Mandi 916

Kinnaur

Bilaspur 884

Shimla 958

Sirmaur 973

Kullu 960

Hamirpur 864

Bilaspur 923 Solan 951

Lahul & Spiti 986

Kangra 836

Kullu 966

Hamirpur 938

HIMACHAL PRADESH CHILD SEX RATIO IN AGE GROUP 02001 (DISTRICTS) Chamba 962

Lahul & Spiti 951

2001

CHILD SEX RATIO 800 AND BELOW 801 - 850 851 - 900 901 - 950 951 AND ABOVE Data not available

Solan 900

Shimla 930

Sirmaur 940

55

Thank you 56

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