India
Tata Chemicals
Fertilizers
Accumulate
CMP: 230
Target: 345
Investment Period: 1 year We initiate a Buy call on Tata Chemicals with a 50% upside potential on the stock from the current levels. Investment advice is based on very strong balance sheet, diversified businesses and strong Domestic Business for the company.
Priced on 12th JUNE, 2009 ±% potential
+50%
Highlights: Investment Arguments
Market Data Beta 52Wk hi/lo Market cap, INR Crore Shares in issue (mn.) Reuters Bloomberg
0.8903 375.50/99.70 5234 235.17 TTCH.BO TTCH@IN
Tata Chemicals has increased its production of its Barbala facility from 864,600 tonnes to 1.15 million tonnes. Urea production at the Barbala plant has stabilized at over 3,500 tonnes per day levels. The previous quarter saw the highest ever urea sales on the back of improved availability after debottlenecking the plant. Global Soda Ash Operations are running at 70-75% capacity due to sluggish global demand and 9% incentive to Chinese producers.
The company’s current news & future projects. 1.
2.
Share Holding Pattern (%) Promoters FII Domestic Inst. & Corp Body Public & Others
29.2 8.3 37.6 25.3
3.
Tata Chemicals Ltd expects demand to ease to 3.5-4 percent in FY10 from 5 percent last year as its overall growth rate comes down. th (Source- Reuters , 8 June 2009). Tata Chemicals would be investing 250 Crore FY10, 50 Crore in setting up a customised fertiliser plant at Barbala in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh in 2010 th and the rest in normal maintenance of assets. (Source- Reuters, Mumbai 28 May). Capital Outlay has been trimmed down from 500 Crore to Rs. 250 Crore due to anticipation of lower demand sighting general Economic Conditions. There will be increased Interest outgo as Company has started to repay loans for USD 300 million raised for expansion. Projections
Net Sales % Growth Operating Profit Interest & Depreciation PBT before EO and Min. interest EO PBT after EO before MI Net profit No. of shares EPS P/E BV
FY08
FY09
FY10E
FY11E
FY12E
6760 4 1184 436 748 478 1226 964 24 39 5.8 175
12160 106 1978 818 1160 230 1390 991 24 22 10.3 209
10944 -10% 1313 750 563 100 663 517 23.5 22.0 8.6 207
11820 8% 1891 750 1141 100 1241 931 24 39.6 5.7 237
13120 11% 2230 750 1480 100 1580 1185 24 50.4 4.5 276
Source: Fairwealth Research Estimates
Fairwealth Securities
Page 1
Buy: Tata Chemicals
Quarterly Result Round up: Q4 FY09
Net Sales Other Income Operating Operating Profit OPM Margin (%) Interest PBDT Depreciation PBT National Forex gain/loss PAT Extra-Ordinary PAT EPS
Q4 FY08
Y-o-Y Growth (%)
1894
1460
30
38
514
-93
236
246
0
13
17
114
39
190
161 108
722 79
-78 36
53
642
-92
290
-9
LP
343
633
-46
-234
-69
239
172
528
-67
99
101
-2
Source: Company Data, Capital Line
Result Analysis: Tata Chemicals posted excellent consolidated top-line growth of 30% to Rs 1,894.58 th Crore during the 4 quarter ended March 2009. Company’s global operations have faced strong headwinds, especially Soda Ash business which is expected to run at only 70-75% utilization, however domestic Businesses will do well. Year on Year numbers are not Comparable as last year Company had other Income of 514 Crore, on account of Sale of Investments
Full year performance: The consolidated top-line of the company for the full year ended March 2009 more than doubled to Rs 12,257.66 Crore mainly backed by the record growth in sale of urea during the year under review. OPM falling 230 bps to 16.1% during the year. Thus the absolute operating profit increased by 78% to Rs 1,978.34 Crore during the year. The interest cost and the depreciation allowance during the period increased by 189% and 35% to Rs 395.26 Crore and Rs 422.64 Crore respectively. Hence the profit before tax before forex gain/loss was flat at Rs 1,243.81 Crore during the year ended March 2009. The company's subsidiaries Brunner Mond, IMACID and GCIP posted decent growth during the year under review.
Fairwealth Securities
Page 2
Buy: Tata Chemicals
World’ second largest Soda Ash and third largest Sodium Bicarbonate producer. 12% market share in Urea Market among private players.
Tata Salt continues at number one position with market share of about 44%. Tata Salt Lite has become the market leader in the low sodium salt category within the first year of its launch
Company Description Established in 1939, Tata Chemicals Limited (TCL) is the world’s second largest producer of soda ash with manufacturing facilities in India, UK, Kenya and USA and total capacity of 5.5 MT Per Annum. Soda Ash production of Tata Chemicals has gone up from 0.9 MT in 2005 to 5.5MT in 2009. Almost all of the capacity increase has been led by inorganic Growth. Company is also world’s third largest manufacturer of Sodium Bi Carbonate. The company also manufacturers bulk chemicals like sulphuric acid, phosphoric acid, and Sodium Tripoly Phosphate (STPP). TCL is also India’s leading manufacturer of urea and phosphoric fertilizers and is the pioneer and India’s market leader in the branded, iodized salt segment. TCL has undertaken several key steps recently to leverage its expertise in chemistry and agriculture to develop high-tech and more sustainable products. It set up the TCL Innovation Centre in 2004 to develop world-class R&D capability in the emerging areas of nanotechnology and biotechnology. Leveraging its in-house research capabilities in biology and crop genomics, it is developing a significant presence in bio fuels space and is setting up a 30KL per day pilot plant at Nanded, in Maharashtra, which will use sweet sorghum as feedstock. TCL has also undertaken field research on Jatropha, a non-edible tree crop for biodiesel production. Most recently, its subsidiary, Tata Chemicals Asia Pacific Pte Ltd, entered into definitive agreements with JOil (Singapore) Pte Ltd. JOil, a Jatropha seedling company based in Singapore, set up by the Temasek Life Sciences Laboratory Ltd (TLL), along with other investors in Singapore.
Total NPK : Consumption(Thousand Tonnes)
Country Brazil China India United States
2006
Year 2005
2004
8878
8720
10655
50151
46668
43077
21652
20340
18400
20835
19273
20091
Source: CIA world Fact book
Total NPK : Production Year Country 2006 2005 Brazil 3117 2899 China 46127 42691 India 15513 15202 United States 15694 17762
Industry Potential: The Indian fertilizer industry with a capacity of 12.1 Million MT of nitrogen and 5.6 million MT of phosphoric nutrient is one of the largest in the world and has over the years, played a significant role in the development of agriculture in the country. Fertilizer consumption in India is among the highest in the world, however compared to total arable land in India, our Fertilizer usage per acre of Crop is less than all major agricultural nations. Considering the overall poor quality of Soil in most parts of India, India’s dependence on Fertilizers is ever Increasing. We expect Industry to grow by 6% over next 5 years, double our estimates for Agricultural Growth.
2004 3046 39379 15357 18217
Source: CIA world Fact book
Fairwealth Securities
Page 3
Buy: Tata Chemicals
The average phosphoric acid price for the th company during the 4 quarter was USD 760 per metric tonnes and the current price has fallen to USD 630 per metric tonnes.
Investment Advice: We are bullish on Indian Fertilizer sector as a whole Tata Chemicals is the safest bet in the sector due to its strong diversification in Chemicals and Food additives business. Stable Earnings and Revenues Visibility: Company has only 250 crores of Capital Expenditure planned for the year and not much capacity would be added in the near future. Thus Company’s top line and bottom line are expected to remain stable over next few years and not much variation would be seen. Company has 1438 Crores of Cash in hand (including Fertilizer Bonds of 444 crores). Operating cash flows are and will continue to remain healthy. Company has a very per share Book Value of Rs.172, thus P/V of only 1.3. Market Value for Quoted Equity stands at Rs. 750 crores, against cost of 142 crores.
Global Soda Ash Business is likely to continue face Challenges due to lower overall demand and 9% incentive from Chinese Government. Margins from this business (Brunner Mond and GCIP) will be impacted IN FY10.
Outlook and Valuation The company has plans to invest Rs 250 Crores in Capex this year.50 Crore would go into setting up a customised fertiliser plant in the Barbala plant in Uttar Pradesh in 2010. Rest of it would be utilized general maintenance work While margins might get impacted for overseas Operations (Soda Ash Busines), Indian Operations are expected to run smoothly for the Company. We give Company a buy on strong Balance Sheet and revenue visibility in the long term. We give stock a buy with a target price of 330 over a period 6 months to 1 year.
TECHNICAL OUTLOOK TATACHEM
TATACHEM is in a long term uptrend the stock has a good support at 220-200 area. Stock is a good buy on every dip for a Target of 308 in next 5-6 months.
Fairwealth Securities
Page 4
Buy: Tata Chemicals
Key Risks: Downside risks to our Investment calls are: (1) One of the major Risks for the stock is the price of Soda Ash. Company being world’s second largest Soda Ash producer with capacity of 5.5 MT, is highly dependent on Global prices and demand for Soda Ash, which is a raw material in Glass Industry. Industry is already facing lower global demand and running at 70% capacity, a deeper global recession will hit margins more than we have estimated. (2) Company is also one of the largest producer of Urea in the country, country however not much risks are reali realizable as India’s s fertilizer sector is saved from Global volatility as Domestic Fertilizer Industry in is protected from Government. India has imposed 20% Safegaurd duty on Imports from China, which are expected to continue for now. (3) One of the major costs for Fertilizer manufacturers is availability of Cheap Raw Energy resource, mainly Natural Gas and Naptha. While Barbala unit of TCL in Uttar Pradesh is the most efficient Fertilizer plant in the country. Availability of Cheap Energy is the major risk which can impact pro profitability of the Company.
Price Performance
Fairwealth Securities
Tata Chemicals is a low beta stock, with a beta of 0.9. Share has started underperforming the broader index, since October, while charts do not show any Extra Ordinary movement in the price, we believe the share will ride high pure based on its strong Fundamentals and its balance sheet. While results forr next 2 quarters can be sharply below expectations over a long term, share will give decent returns.
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Buy: Tata Chemicals
Annexure:
Income Statement: FY 07
FY 08
Margins
FY 06
INCOME : Net Sales
5982
5763
3993
702
170
155
75
-21
101
6759
5912
4249
2372
2339
1928
Power & Fuel Cost
939
764
422
Employee Cost
478
349
169
415
435
284
714
668
479
216
239
136
5133
4794
3416
Other Income Stock Adjustments Total Income EXPENDITURE : Raw Materials
Other Manufacturing Expenses Selling and Admin. Expenses Miscellaneous Expenses Total Expenditure Operating Profit Interest
1626
1118
833
137
96
48
Gross Profit
1490
1022
785
Depreciation
314
274
184
1176
748
601
211
240
172
964
508
428
964
508
428
Profit Before Tax Tax Net Profit before Minority Interest Net Profit after Minority Interest Extraordinary Items
382
-1
3
Adjusted Net Profit
583
509
426
Equity Dividend (%)
90
80
70
40
22
19
160
121
104
EPS after Minority Interest (Adj) (Unit Curr.) Book Value (Unit Curr.)
Key Margins
FY08
FY07
FY06
PBIDTM (%) PBITM (%) PBDTM (%) CPM (%) APATM (%) ROCE (%) RONW (%)
19.25 14 16.97 14.99 9.74 12.85 18.42
19.4 14.65 17.73 13.57 8.82 19.83 21.01
20.15 15.7 18.99 14.82 10.36 15.97 19.09
Operating Margins have decreased by only 100bps over last 3 years, going forward we expect these will contract sharply by 300 bps and 450 bps for FY09 and FY10E. We have estimated PBIDTM for FY 10 between 12% and 14%, margins are estimated to climb back to 16-17% for FY11. Next few years are expected to be years of Consolidation for the stock.
Source: Company Report, Capital Line
Fairwealth Securities
Page 6
Buy: Tata Chemicals Fund Flow Statement: 2008
2007
2006
Key ratios
SOURCES OF FUNDS Share Capital 234 Reserves Total 3499 Total Shareholders’ Funds 3733 Secured Loans 643 Unsecured Loans 4207 Total Debt 4850 Total Liabilities 8584 APPLICATION OF FUNDS Net Block 7754 Capital Work in Progress 266 Investments 417 Current Assets, Loans & Advances Inventories 930 Sundry Debtors 1200 Cash and Bank 677 Loans and Advances 621 Total Current Assets 3428 Less : Current Liabilities and Provisions Current Liabilities 1934 Provisions 1080 Total Current Liabilities 3014 Net Current Assets 1934 Net Deferred Tax -269 Total Assets 8584 Contingent Liabilities
389
215 2378 2593 862 1002 1864
215 2028 2243 462 1366 1828
4457
4071
3590 230 775
2928 559 547
635 966 154 258 2014
698 766 116 273 1853
1108 814 1922 1108 -234 4457
859 735 1594 859 -229 4071
349
1324
Key Ratios
FY08
FY07
FY06
Debt-Equity Ratio
1.06
0.76
0.81
Long Term DebtEquity Ratio Current Ratio
0.97
0.68
0.8
0.9
0.89
1
Turnover Ratios Fixed Assets Ratio
0.68
0.95
0.74
Inventory Ratio
7.64
8.64
5.92
Debtors Ratio
5.52
6.65
5.4
Interest Cover Ratio
6.13
8.78
13.47
Debt Equity: Company’s Debt Equity ratio has been rising as new Debt’s has been raised to acquire new Companies in US. However overall situation remains comfortable as Debt Equity will remain around 1.5 and Net Debt to Equity Ratio will remain around 1. Inventory Turnover: Company has achieved higher Cash flow utilization and Operational efficiencies by increasing Inventory Turnover Ratio. Interest Coverage Ratio: Interest Coverage Ratio will fall to around 4 for FY09 and FY10, however that is manageable and won’t hit Companies balance sheet or Profitability.
Source: Company Report, Capital Line
Cash Flow Statement: 2008 Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of the year Net Cash from Operating Activities Net Cash Used in Investing Activities Net Cash Used in Financing Activities Net Inc/(Dec) in Cash and Cash Equivalent Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of the year Source: Company Report, Capital Line
Fairwealth Securities
2007
2006
94
46
752
481 -1797
677 -16
246 -877
1499
-613
-75
183
48
-706
278
94
46
Page 7
Buy: Tata Chemicals Coverage: Our Stock coverage and Returns:
BUY REPORTS: Stock
Target
Set Date
Price as on Call date
Target Price
Stock
Sensex
Price on 26th may
Stock
% return absolute
Stock
% return Relative to Sensex
Sensex
Educomp
22-Jan-09
2750
1715
8814
2,861.10
66.83%
57.85%
8.98%
Havells
30-Jan-09
280
115
8325
281
144.35%
67.12%
77.22%
Jaiprakash Associates
12-Feb-09
110
73
9466
185.6
154.25%
46.98%
107.27%
Lupin
03-Feb-09
780
630
8607
862.6
36.92%
61.65%
-24.73%
Tata Steel
06-Mar-09
250
152
8325
368.7
142.57%
67.12%
75.44%
M&M
12-Mar-09
440
345
8344
633.8
83.71%
66.74%
16.97%
51
Unitech
25-Mar-09
34
9667
77.15
126.91%
43.92%
82.99%
Punj Lloyd
30-Mar-09
120/145
85
9549
179.8
111.53%
45.70%
65.83%
Sintex Industries
16-Apr-09
240
137
10,947
218.5
59.49%
27.09%
32.39%
Alok Industries
26-Apr-09
28
14
11,371
21
50.00%
22.36%
27.64%
SELL REPORTS: Stock
Bharat Electronics Ltd
Target
21-May-09
Price as on Call date
1059
1319
Price on 26th may
% return absolute
% return Relative to Sensex
13,736 1,343.55
Note: Based on 25th May 2009 Sensex closing of 13,913 Note: All calls are initial/ first time calls Note: All reports can be accessed on our website under http://www.fairwealth.in/Research.aspx
Note: Fundamental and Technical reports are independently given and investors are advised to take their decision based on their investment profile and holding periods.
Fairwealth Securities
Page 8
Buy: Tata Chemicals
Disclaimer This publication has been prepared solely for information purpose and does not constitute a solicitation to any person to buy or sell a security. While the information contained therein has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable; investors are advised to satisfy themselves before making any investments. Fairwealth Securities Pvt Ltd does not bear any responsibility for the authentication of the information contained in the reports and consequently, is not liable for any decisions taken based on the same. Further, Fairwealth Research Reports only provide information updates and analysis. All opinion for buying and selling are available to investors when they are registered clients of Fairwealth Investment Advisory Services. As a matter of practice, Fairwealth refrains from publishing any individual names with its reports. As per SEBI requirements it is stated that, Fairwealth Sec Pvt Ltd., and/or individuals thereof may have positions in securities referred herein and may make purchases or sale while this report is in circulation.
Fairwealth Securities
Page 9