Business It

  • June 2020
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Business

&

Dharmendra Arora

IT

Fundamental Role of IT in Business Information Systems

Support of Strategic Advantage Support of Managerial Decision Making Support of Business Operations

Dharmendra Arora

Example-Retail Customer Purchases

Inventory

Payments

Sales Trends

Dharmendra Arora

Contribution of IT

POS Terminal •Sales Transactions •Data Entry

Product Database

Server •Sales Transaction Processing •Database Updates •Inquiry Processing

Client PC Inquiries & Responses

Customer Database

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Sales Database

Development of IT

Enterprise & global Internetworking: 1990s-2000s Inter-networked information Systems For end user, enterprise, and inter-organizational computing, communications, and collaboration, Including global operations & management on the internet, intranets, extranets Strategic & End User Support: 1980s-90s End User Computing Systems Direct computing support for end user productivity & work group collaboration Executive Information Systems Critical information for top management Expert Systems Knowledge based expert advice for end users Strategic information systems Strategic products & services for competitive advantages Decision Support: 1970s-80s Decision Support Systems

Interactive ad hoc support of the managerial decision making process Management Reporting: 1960s-70s Management Information Systems Management reports of pre-specified information to support decision making Data Processing: 1950s-60s Electronic Data Processing Systems Dharmendra Arora JIM Transaction processing, record-keeping & traditional accounting applications

Types of Information Systems

Information Systems Operations Support Systems Transaction Processing Systems

Process Control Systems

Management Support Systems Enterprise Collaboration Systems

Management Information Systems

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Decision Support Systems

Executive Information Systems

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