Budget Speech Malayalam 2009 10

tIcf kÀ¡mÀ

2009˛2010

tUm. Sn.Fw. tXmakv sFkIv [\Imcy a{´n

20 s^{_phcn, 2009

ƒ¾Ð´« t]Pv \w.

`mKw Hóv

1-8

`mKw cïv þ `£y kpc£m]cn]mSn

8-15

`mKw aqóv þ ]c¼cmKX hyhkmb§fpsS kwc£Ww

15-19

`mKw \mev þ B[p\nI hfÀ¨mtaJeIÄ

19-27

`mKw Aôv þ `uXnI ]Ým¯e kuIcy§Ä

27-36

`mKw Bdvv þ kmaqly ]Ým¯e kuIcy§Ä

36-44

`mKw Ggv þ t£a{]hÀ¯\§Ä

45-51

`mKw F«v þ Xt±i kzbw`cWw

51-57

`mKw H¼Xv þ `cW\nÀÆlWhpw ]cnjv¡mc§fpw

57-62

`mKw ]¯v þ hn`hkamlcWw

62-83

`mKw ]Xns\móv þ D]kwlmcw

83-88

`mKw H¶v

_Päv {]kwKw 2009-þ10 kÀ, 1. C¶s¯ tIc-fob Xe-ap-d-bpsS HmÀ½-I-fnÂt¸m-ep-an-Ãm¯ Hcp km¼-¯nI {]Xn-`m-k-¯n\v \mw km£yw-h-ln-¡m³ t]m-hp-I-bm-Wv. 1929se amμyw temI-s¯bmsI F¶-t]mse C´y-sbbpw tIc-f-s¯bpw _m[n-¨p. C¶v temIs¯ hngp-§p¶ amμyw C´y-sbbpw tIc-f-s¯bpw {Kkn-¡phm³ t]mhp-I-bm-Wv. 2. A¶s¯ amμy¯nsâ kz`mhw a\-kn-em-¡m³ alm-\mb ae-bmf kmln-Xy-Im-c³ XIgn inh-i-¦-c-¸n-Å-bpsS ‘IbÀ’ hmbn¨m aXn. Ib-dn Hcp km¼-¯nI Ncn{Xw D−v. 250 hÀjs¯ tIc-f-¯nsâ km¼-¯nI Ncn-{Xw. Ip«-\m-«n Ivfmkn-t¸cv h¶v Is−-gpXn `qan-bmb `qan-s¡ms¡ DS-a-Øsc D−m-¡n. ]Xn-äm-−p-IÄ ]e-Xp-I-gn-ª-t¸mÄ as¦m-¼nse ]«-·m-cnÂ\n¶v ISw-hm-§n-bmbn Irjn. hne-bn-Snª-t¸mÄ Irjn-¡mÀ Ip¯p-]m-f-sb-Sp-¯p. ‘Ibdn’ ]d-bp¶p, “D¸-¶-§Ä¡v hne-bnÃ. Ing¡v sNdnb dºÀtXm-«-§Ä CÃm-Xmbn. dºÀ ac-§Ä sh«n-am-än- aäp Irjn-IÄ sNbvXp-Xp-S§n. ]W-¯n-\p-th-−n-b-Ã, hb-d-S-bv¡m³th-−n. Im¨nepw I¸bpw Ing§pw \«p. h³In-S-¡mÀ tXm«-§Ä Dt]-£n¨ a«m-Wv. kmbn-¸-·mÀ t]cn\v ]cn-]m-e\w \S-¯p-¶p-−v. ]t£ acp-¶-Snbpw Hs¡ ths−-¶p-sh-¨p. ae-bm-bn t]mbhcn Nne-sc-¦nepw Xncn-¨p-h-¶p. Xncn-¨p-h-cm³ Imc-W-sa-´m-sW¶p tNmZn-¡p-t¼mÄ AhÀ ]d-bp¶p “ɼv”. F-´mWo “ɼv?” 3. A¶s¯ Xncp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ kÀ¡mcn\pw F´m-Wn-sX¶p a\-knem-bn-Ã. hcp-am\w Ipd-ª-Xp-sIm−v sNehv Npcp¡Wsa¶Xmbn-cp¶p kÀ¡mÀ \bw. DtZym-K-Øsc ]ncn-¨p-hnSm³ dn{S-©vsaâv I½n-ä-n-t]mepw D−m¡n. amμy-Im-e¯v an¨

1

-_-UvPäv D−m-¡p-¶-Xn kÀ¡mÀ Duäw-sIm-−p. Cu amXrI ]n´p-S-cm³ \½Ä Dt±-in-¡p-¶n-Ã. 4. kÀ, amμy-hn-cp² _UvP-än\v ]pXn-sbmcp amXrI krjvSn-¡m\m-{K-ln-¡p-¶p. Cu ZpÀLS L«-¯n km[m-cW¡mcmb P\§-Ä¡v kwc-£Ww \ÂI-Ww. t]mc, Cu B]-¯ns\ \ap-s¡mcp Ah-k-c-am-¡n-am-ä-Ww. CXn-\mWv Cu _UvP-äneqsS ]cn-{i-an-¡p-¶-Xv. Cu e£yw- sh-¨p-sIm−v tIcf kwØm\ kÀ¡m-cnsâ 2009-þ10 hÀj-t¯-¡pÅ _UvPäv Rm³ Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-I-bm-Wv. 5. BtKm-f-amμyw Gähpw cq£-amhpI 2009-þ10 Bbn-cn¡pw. hnI-knX cmPy-§-fpsS Dev]m-Z\w tIh-e-am-bn-¯s¶ CSn-bphm³ t]mhp-I-bm-Wv. A\n-b-{´n-X-amb It¼mf hyh-Ø-bmWv `mhn-bpsS amÀ¤-sa¶ \ntbm-en-_-d \ne-]m-SpIsf amμy-¯nsâ A\p-`hw s]mfn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. XIcp¶ _m¦pI-tfbpw hyh-kmb Øm]-\-§-tfbpw c£-s]-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn\v kÀ¡mÀ CS-s]-S-W-sa¶ apd-hn-fn-bm-Wv FÃm-bn-S-¯p-\n¶pw Db-cp-¶-Xv. Cu Øm]-\-§-sf-sbÃmw c£n-¨m P\-§Ä c£-s¸-«p-sImÅpsa¶ ImgvN-¸mSv icn-bà F¶pw sXfn-ªn-cn¡p¶p. hmbv]-\ÂIm³ _m¦p-IÄ¡v ]Ww DZm-c-ambn e`y-am-¡n-bn«pw P\-§Ä¡v hmbv] e`n-¡m³ _p²n-ap«v IqSp¶p. Ib-äp-a-Xn-¡mÀ¡pw hyh-km-bn-IÄ¡pw \nIp-Xn-bn Cf-hp-Ifpw t{]mÕm-l\§fpw e`n-¨n«pw sXmgn-en-Ãmbva s]cp-Ip-¶p. P\-§-fpsS Zmcn{Zyw hÀ[n-¡p-¶p. Cu ]Ým-¯-e¯n km[m-c-W-¡m-cmb P\-§-fpsS kwc-£-W-¯n\v IqSp-X Du¶Â\ÂIp¶ Hcp kao-]-\-amWv tIc-f-kÀ¡mÀ ssIs¡m-Åm³ Dt±-in-¡p-¶-Xv. 6. BtKm-f-h¡-cWw Hcp ]pXnb ØnXn-hn-tijw krjvSn-¨n-cn¡p-I-bm-Wv. Hcp cmPy-¯n-\p-am-{X-ambn amμy-¯nÂ\n¶v c£-s]-Sp-¶-Xn\v ^e-{]-Z-amb \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-¡m-\m-In-Ã. Xpd¶ k¼-ZvL-S-\-I-fm-b-Xp-sIm−v Dt¯-P-I ]mt¡-Pp-I-fpsS DuÀÖw AXn-th-K-¯n ]pdw-cm-Py-§-fn-te¡v tNmÀ¶pt]m-Ipw. amμy-¯n-s\-Xn-sc-bpÅ sIbn³knsâ acp¶v ^e-{]-Z2

am-I-W-sa-¦n tZiob k¼-ZvL-S-\-IÄ kÀ¡m-cp-I-fpsS hcp-Xn-bn-em-bn-cn¡Ww. B \nb-{´Ww C¶v ZpÀ_eamWv. AXp-sIm-−mWv BtKm-f-X-e-¯n FÃm cmjv{S-§-fp-tSbpw GtIm-]n-¨pÅ {]hÀ¯\w thW-sa¶ A`n-{]mbw {]_-eamIp-¶-Xv. 7. A´Àt±-iob \ne CXm-sW-¦n C´yt]m-epÅ Hcp s^U-d kwhn-[m-\-¯n tI{μ þ kwØm\ kÀ¡m-cp-I-Ä GtIm-]n¨p {]hÀ¯nt¡-−-Xnsâ {]m[m-\yw hni-Zo-I-cn-t¡−-Xn-ÃtÃm. kwØm-\-§Ä ]qÀW-ambpw Xpd¶ k¼-ZvL-S-\-IfmsW¶XmWv CXn\p-Im-c-Ww. AtX-k-abw, P\-§Ä¡v sXmgnepw hcp-am-\hpw s]s«¶v \ÂIm³ Ign-bp¶ sNdp-In-S \nÀ½mW {]hr-¯n-IÄ ^e-{]-Z-ambn Gsä-Sp¯v \S-¸m-¡m³ Ign-bp-I kwØm\ kÀ¡m-cp-IÄ¡mWv. F¶m tI{μkÀ¡mÀ {]Jym-]n-¨n-cn-¡p¶ Dt¯-PI ]mt¡-Pp-I-fn kwØm\ kÀ¡m-cp-Isf ]qÀW-ambn Ah-K-Wn-¨n-cn¡p-I-bm-Wv. \S¸p [\-Imcy hÀj-¯n kwØm-\-§-fpsS dh\yq hcp-am-\-¯n D−m-Ip¶ CSnhv IW-¡n-se-Sp¯v kwØm\ A`y-´c hcp-am-\¯ - nsâ Ac iX-am\w hmbv]sb-Sp-¡m³ A\p-hmZw e`n¨p. F¶m 2009-þ10 hÀj-t¯¡pÅ _UvP-än amμy-¯nsâ ]Ým-¯-e-¯n IqSp-X hmbv] A\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶-Xnt\m A\p-h-Z-\o-b-amb I½n-bpsS ]cn[n DbÀ¯p-¶-Xnt\m tI{μ-kÀ¡mÀ X¿m-dm-bn-«n-Ã. CXv Cu _UvPäv X¿m-dm-¡p-¶Xv AXy´w hnj-a-I-c-am-¡n¯oÀ¯p F¶v Rm³ Xpd-¶p-]-d-b-s«. F¶mepw amμy-¯n-s\Xnsc kphy-à-amb Hcp km¼-¯n-I-X{´¯nsâ ASn-Øm-\¯n-emWv Cu _UvP-än\v cq]w-\ÂIn-bn-«p-Å-Xv. 8. kÀ, Cu ZznapJ km¼-¯nI X{´-¯nsâ ASn-Øm\ hiw kmaqly kpc-£n-X-Xz-am-Wv. i.

H¶m-as¯

sXmgnepw hcp-am-\hpw CSn-bp¶ tIc-f-¯nse km[m-c-W¡msc kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw Gähpw henb kwc-£Ww tI{μ-kÀ¡mÀ XIÀ¯ tdj³ ]p\x-Øm-]n-¡p-I-bm-Wv.

3

Zmcn-{Zy-tc-Jbv¡v Iogn-epÅ apgp-h³ IpSpw-_-§Ä¡pw c−v cq]bv¡v tdj-\cn e`y-am-¡pw. ]«n-I hn`m-K-§Ä, aÕy-s¯m-gn-emfn-IÄ, B{ib kvIoanse IpSpw-_-§Ä F¶nhcnÂs¸« Zmcn-{Zy-tc-Jbv¡v apI-fn-ep-Å-hÀ¡pw c−p- cq-]bv¡v tdj-\cn e`y-am-¡m³ kÀ¡mÀ Dt±-in-¡p¶p. CXn-\p-]p-dsa amthen tÌmdp-IÄhgn 14 cq]bv¡v btYjvSw Acn e`y-am-¡pw. kÀ, `£y k_vkn-Un-¡pth−n am{Xw hnhn[ C\-§-fn-embn 250- tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. ii.

an\naw s]³j³ Ignª _UvP-än 100-þ120 cq]bn \n¶v {]Xn-amkw 200 cq]-bmbn DbÀ¯p-I-bp-−m-b-tÃm. ]c-¼-cm-KX taJ-e-Isf {Kkn-¨n-cn-¡p¶ XIÀ¨-bpsS ]Ým-¯-e-¯n s]³j³ 200 cq]-bnÂ\n¶v 250 cq]bmbn hÀ[n-¸n-¡p-¶p. kwØm\ kÀ¡mÀ \nÝ-bn-¡p¶ Zmcn-{Zy-tc-Jbv¡v Iogn-epÅ FÃm IpSpw-_-§-fn-tebpw 65 hbÊv Ign-ª-hÀ¡v t£a-\n[n AwK-§-f-sÃ-¦nepw hmÀ[-Iy-Ime Aeh³kv A\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.

iii. ZpÀ_e hn`m-K-§Ä¡pÅ `h-\-hm-bv]-IÄ ZoÀL-\m-fmbn IpSn-in-I-bmbn ]W-bm-[mcw Xncn-s¨-Sp-¡m³ Ign-bmsX hnj-an-¡p¶ 41500þHmfw IpSpw-_-§-fp-−v. 1996\p ap¼v C¯cw kvIoap-I-fnÂ\n¶pÅ hmbv]mIpSn-inI Fgp-Xn¯-Åp-¶p. Ah-cpsS B[m-c-§Ä Xncn-¨p-\ÂIp-¶-Xm-Wv. iv.

kÀ¡mÀ hIp-¸p-I-Ä, tImÀ]-td-j\pIÄ, kwØm-\s¯ kl-I-cW Øm]-\-§Ä F¶n-hbnÂ\n¶pw hmbv] FSp-¯- ]«n-I-PmXn ]«nI hÀK¡mÀ, ]cn-hÀ¯nX ss{IkvXh hn`mK§Ä F¶n-h-cpsS ]en-ibpw ]ng-¸-enibpw 25000 cq] hsc-bpÅ apX kwJybpw Fgp-Xn-¯Åp-¶-Xm-Wv. CXn\mh-iy-amb XpI \ne-hn-epÅ tImÀ]kv ^−nÂ\n¶pw Is−-¯pw.

4

9. kÀ, km¼-¯nI X{´-¯nse c−m-as¯ ASn-Øm-\-hiw sXmgnepw hcp-am-\hpw Dev]m-Z-\hpw hÀ[n-¸n-¡m-\p-X-Ip¶ s]mXp \nt£-]-am-Wv. i. 10000 tImSn cq]-bpsS amμy-hn-cp² ]mt¡Pv {]Jym-]n¡p-¶p. CXv Ct¸mÄ {]Jym-]n¨ t£as¨e-hp-IÄ¡p ]pd-sa-bm-Wv. kÀ¡mcpw AÀ²-kÀ¡mÀ Øm]-\-§fpw t\cn«v ]Ým-¯e kuI-cy-§-fpsS \nÀam-W-¯n\p apS¡p¶ ]Whpw hmbv]-Ifpw am{Xta CXn DÄs¸-Sp¯n-bn-«p-Åq. 2009-þ10 ]²-Xn-bnepw ]²-Xn¡v ]pd-¯pambn ]pXp-Xmbn `c-Wm-\p-aXn \ÂIp¶ 5000 tImSn cq]bpsS IpSn-shÅþPe-tk-N-\-þ-a-cm-a¯v ]Wn-IfmWv CXn Gähpw {][m\w. C.-Fw.-F-kv. ]mÀ¸nS ]²-Xn, kwØm\ s]mXp-ta-Jem Øm]-\-§Ä, hyh-km-bwþ sF.-Sn.þ Sqdn-kw t{]mÕm-l\ GP³kn-IÄ, sI.-F-^v.kn, tdmUvkv Bâv {_nUvPkv tImÀ¸-td-j³, `h\\nÀ½mW t_mÀUv t]m-epÅ AÀ[-kÀ¡mÀ Øm]-\-§fpsS t\cn-«pÅ apXÂap-S¡pw tNÀ¯v asämcp 5000 tImSn cq]bpsS \n£-]-hpap-−m-Ipw. ii. Ct¸mÄ ]dª s]mXp-aq-e-[\ \nt£-]-¯n hmÀjnI ]²-Xn-bn ]pXp-Xmbn Bcw-`n-¡p¶ \nÀamW {]hr-¯n-Ifpw DÄs¸-Spw. sI.-F-kv.-Sn.-]n. c−mw-L-«w, Pe-\n[n c−mw-L-«w XpS-§n-bh DÄs¸-Sp-¯m-sX-Xs¶ ]²-Xn-b-S-¦Â 8660 tImSn cq]-h-cpw. Ch-IqSn DÄs¸-Sp¯p-Ibpw \ne-hn-epÅ hntZi klmb kvIoap-Ifpw tI{μm-hn-jvIrX kvIoap-Ifpw ^e-{]-Z-ambn \S-¸m-¡pIbpw sN¿p-I-bm-sW-¦n ]²Xns¨ehv 2009-þ10  A©¡ kwJy-bn-te¡v DbÀ¯m\mIpw. iii. kwØm\ W-¯n\pw cq]-bpsS kw-Øm\

s]mXp-ta-Jem Øm]-\-§fpsS hn]p-eo-I-csshhn-[y-h¡-c-W-¯n-\p-ambn 800 tImSn \nt£-]hpw 1300 tImSn-cq-]-bpsS tI{μ-þ kÀ¡m-À kwbp-à-kw-cw-`-§Ä, 2000 tImSn 5

cq]-bpsS tI{μ s]mXp-ta-Jem \nt£]w, F¶n-§s\ hyh-kmb taJ-e-bnse s]mXp-\n-t£-]w 4000 ¸cw tImSn cq]-bp-tS-Xm-Wv. iv. ]Ým-¯e kuIcy ]mt¡-Pp-Ifn Hcp-`mKw kzIm-cy kw-cw-`-I-cp-ambn kwbp-à-ambnt«m IqSp-X kzIm-cy-\nt£]w Dd-¸p-h-cp-¯p¶ coXn-bntem BWv hn`m-h\w sNbvXn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. sI.-F-kv.-sF.-Un.-kn, In³{^, sF.-Sn.C³{^m-kv{S-IvSÀ I¼\n, lukn§v t_mÀUv F¶n-hbp-ambn _Ô-s¸«v 10000 tImSn-cq-]-bpsS kzImcy \nt£-]-amWv e£y-an-Sp-¶Xv. CXn 5000 tImSn cq]-bptS-sb-¦nepw ]²-Xn-IÄ HcphÀj-¯n-\p-Ån Bcw-`n-¡pw. v. 2009þ10 20000 tImSn cq]-bpsS kzImcy \nt£] ]²-Xn-IÄ¡v A\p-aXn \ÂIpw. c−p-hÀjw-sIm−v tIcfw \S-¸m-¡p¶ 10000 tImSn cq]-bpsS Dt¯-P-I-]m-t¡Pv kwØm\ A`y-´c hcp-am-\-¯nsâ 5 iXam\w hcpw. C´ym-kÀ¡m-cnsâ 20000 tImSn-bpsS Dt¯-PI ]mt¡PmIs« tZiob hcp-am-\-¯nsâ 0.5 iX-am-\-¯n Xmgtb hcn-I-bp-Åq. 10. kÀ, 1500 tImSn cq]bpsS ae_mÀ ]mt¡Pv {]Jym]n¡p¶p. D¯c ae_mdn D−mIm³ t]mIp¶ hyhkmb \nt£]s¯ CXn ]cnKWn¨n«nà kÀ¡mÀ t\cn«v \S¯p¶ ]Ým¯e kzImcy \nt£]w am{Xta ]mt¡Pn DÄs¸Sp¯nbn«pÅq. 274 tImSn cq]bpsS 98 ]me§fpw 151 tImSncq]bpsS 108 sI«nS§fpw 344 tImSn cq]bpsS 205 tdmUpIfpw CXn s]Spw. sI.Fkv.än.]n. c−mw L«w CXn\v ]pdsabmW.v 1957 se kÀ¡mcmWv ae_mdnsâ ]nt¶m¡mhØ ZqcoIcn¡p¶Xn\v \nÀ®mbI \S]Sn kzoIcn¨Xv. ae_mÀ ]mt¡Pn Gähpw apJyw Sqdnkw tI{μ§fpsS hnIk\amWv. I®qÀ hnam\¯mhfw, t_¸qÀþAgo¡Â, XpdapJ§Ä F¶nhbv¡v {]apJ Øm\w 6

\ÂInbncn¡p¶p. ae_mdnse FÃm sdKpteädpIfpw en^väv CdntKj³ ]²XnIfpw ]p\cp²cn¡p¶Xv ImÀjnI hnIk\s¯ XzcnXs¸Sp¯pw. GXm−v FÃm hnIk\ taJeIfnepw ae_mdn\v {]tXyI ]cnKW\ \ÂInbn«p s−¶v Fsâ XpSÀ¶pÅ {]kwK¯n \n¶pw t_m²ys¸Spw 11. kÀ, 2008-þ09 hÀj¯nse kÀ¡mÀ hchv sNe-hp-I-fp-sS ]pXp-¡nb aXn¸p IW-¡p-IÄ _UvP-äv tcJ-I-fn-ep-−v. HcpImcyw hyà-amWv. H¶m-as¯ _UvPäv Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨psIm−v Cu k`-bn Rm³ \S-¯nb km¼-¯nI e£y-§-fnte-¡p-X-s¶-bmWv [\-ØnXn \o§ns¡m-−n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. kwØm-\-¯nsâ hcp-am-\hpw sNehpw X½n-epÅ Ak-´p-enXm-hØ IpdbpI-bmWv. Ignª _UvPäv NÀ¨m-th-f-bn ]e AwK-§fpw 2007-þ08se dh-\yq-I½n 2.3 iX-am-\-ambn DbÀ¶-Xns\-¡p-dn¨v Bi¦ {]I-Sn-¸n-¡p-I-bp-−m-bn. 2008-þ09 ]pXp-¡nb IW-¡p-{]-Imcw I½n _Päv aXn¸p IW-¡nÂ\n¶v A[n-I-cn-¨n«n-söp ImWmw. 2009-þ10 hÀjs¯ aXn¸p IW-¡p-{]-Imc amIs« dh-\yq-I½n 2.04 Bbn Ipd-ªn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. 12. Cu t\«-§Ä ssIh-cn-¡m³ Ign-ª-Xn kÀ¡mÀ hcp-am-\¯n-ep-−mb hÀ[\ Gähpw kp{]-[m\ LS-I-am-Wv. Gähpw {it²-b-amb hÀ[\bp−m-bn-«p-ÅXv hmWn-Py-\n-Ip-Xn-bn-em-Wv. 2007-þ08 11 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp¶p hmWn-Py-\nIp-Xn-h-cp-am\ hÀ[\hv. \S-¸p-hÀj-¯n amμy-ap-−m-bn-«p-t]mepw 23 iXam\w DbÀ¶n-«p-−v. ]cn-jv¡m-c-§fptSbpw Ah ipjv¡m-´ntbmsS \S-¸m-¡nb DtZym-K-Ø-cp-tSbpw t\«-amWnXv. FIvsskkv, cPn-kvt{S-j³, tamt«mÀ shln-¡nÄkv XpS-§nb C\§fnse \nIp-Xn-Ifnepw amμy-am-k-§Ä amän-\nÀ¯n-bm {it²-b-amb ]ptcm-KXn ssIh-cn-¡p-I-bp-−m-bn. kÀ, Poh-\¡msc A`n-\-μn-¡p-¶-Xn k`bpw Ft¶m-sSm¸w ]¦ptNcpw F¶p {]Xo-£n-¡-s«. 13. 2010-þ11 dh-\yq-I½n CÃm-Xm-¡p-sa¶pw aqe-[-\-s¨-e-hv KWyambn DbÀ¯p-sa-¶p-amWv {]kvXm-hn-¨ncp¶-Xv. BtKm-f-am-μy¯nsâ ]Ým-¯-e-¯n Cu e£y-§-fn Nne t`Z-K-Xn-IÄ 7

hcp-¯p-Ibm-Wv. amμy-hn-cp² \S-]-Sn-sb¶ \ne-bn 2009-þ10  Xs¶ aqe-[\ \nt£]w KWy-ambn DbÀ¯p-Ibm-Wv. dh-\yqs¨-e-hn-\-sÃ-¦n ISw hm§p-¶-Xn\v ]cn[n sht¡− Imcy-an-Ã. F¶m tI{μ-kÀ¡mÀ [\-I½n aq¶p-i-X-am\w Bbn-cn-¡Ww F¶p \nÀ_-Ôn-¡p-¶-Xp-sIm-−mWv kwØm\ kÀ¡mÀ t\cn-«p-hm-bv]-sb-Sp-¡msX AÀ[-kÀ¡mÀ Øm]-\§Ähgn AXy-´m-t]-£n-X-amb aqe-[-\-s¨-e-hp-IÄ¡mbn hmbv]-sb-Sp-¡p-¶-Xv. 14. dh-\yq-I½n CÃm-Xm-¡p-¶-Xn\pÅ Ime-]-cn[n \o«p-hm³ Dt±-in¡p-¶n-Ã. kÀ, Im \qäm-−n-\p-tijw ASp-¯-hÀjw Cu \nb-a-k-`-bn Hcp dh\yq an¨ _Päv Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡m-\m-Ip-sa¶mWv Rm³ {]Xo-£n-¡p-¶-Xv. ]Xn-aq-¶mw [\-Im-cy-I-½o-jsâ XoÀ¸v kwØm-\-¯n\v IqSp-X A\p-Iq-e-am-Ipw F¶mWv IcpXp-¶Xv. CXn-\m-h-iy-amb aps¶m-cp-¡-§Ä Cu kÀ¡mÀ A[n-Im-c-¯n h¶-t¸mÄ apX e£y-t_m[-t¯msS \S-¸m¡nbncp¶p. dh-\yq-I½n CÃm-Xm-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ `mc-¯nsâ Hcp`mKw tI{μ-kÀ¡mÀ hln-t¨-]-äq. kwØm-\-¯n-\p-Å tI{μ-klm-bw hÀ[n-¸n-¡-Ww. ]{´−mw [\-Im-cy-I-½o-j³ tIc-ft¯m-Sp-Im-Wn¨ A\oXn Xncp-¯-s¸-«m tIc-f-¯nsâ dh-\yqI-½n kzm`m-hn-I-am-bn-¯s¶ CÃm-Xm-Ipw. Cu ASn-Øm-\¯n [\-D-¯-c-hm-Zn¯ \nbaw ASp¯ \nb-a-k`m kt½-f-\¯n t`Z-K-Xn-sN-¿pw.

`mKw c−v

`£y-kp-c£m ]cn-]mSn 15. BtKmf amμy-¯nsâ ]Ým-¯-e-¯nepw [m\y-hne Xmc-X-tay\ DbÀ¶p-\n¡p¶p F¶Xv AXy´w Bi¦ DbÀ¯p-¶p. tI{μ-kÀ¡mcnsâ BtKm-f-h¡-cW \b-§Ä tIc-f-¯nse s]mXp-hn-X-cW k{¼-Zm-bs¯ XIÀ¯p. `£y Dev]m-Z\w ]c-am-h[n hÀ[n-¸n-t¡-−Xv Cu kml-N-cy-¯n AXn-{]-[m-\8

am-Wv. `£y-kp-c£m ]cn-]m-Sn-bpsS Hcp-hÀjs¯ {]hÀ¯\ t\«-§Ä Gsd Bß-hn-izmkw ]I-cp-¶Xm-Wv. 2008-þ09 12926 slIvSÀ Øe¯v ]pXp-Xmbn Irjn-bn-d-¡n. s\Ãnsâ Dev]m-Z-\-£-a-X-bnepw hÀ[-\-bp-−m-bn.

s\ÂIrjn 16. Ign-ª-hÀj-¯nÂ\n¶pw hyXy-kvX-ambn `£y-kp-c-£m-]-cn]mSn F¶ _UvPäv slUn 64-tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯nbn«p−v. Du¶Â s\ÂIr-jn-¡p-X-s¶-bm-Wv. hn¯p-ap-X kw`-c-Ww-hsc FÃm L«-§-sfbpw ]cn-K-Wn-¨n-«pÅ Hcp ]mt¡-PmWv X¿m-dm-¡n-bn-«p-Å-Xv. Xcn-ip-`qan Irjn-tbm-Kyam-¡p-¶-Xn\v tZiob sXmgn-ep-d-¸p-]-²-Xn, hn¯v, hfw, ]¼nwKv XpS-§n-b-hbv¡v k_vkn-Un-IÄ, hmbv]bv¡v ]eni k_vkn-Un, t{Im]v C³jp-d³kv, tI{μ kÀ¡mÀ \nc-¡nt\-¡mÄ 2 cq] A[n-Iw- \ÂIn-s¡m-−pÅ kw`-c-Ww XpS-§nbh AS-§p¶XmWv Cu ]mt¡Pv. s\ÂIrjn-¡pÅ hI-bn-cp-¯Â 2008-þ09 20 tImSn cq]-bm-bn-cp-¶Xv 2009-þ10  56 tImSn cq]-bmbn DbÀ¯n-bn-«p-−v. CXn-\p-]p-dsa cmjv{Sob Irjn-hn-Imkv tbmP-\b - nÂ\n¶v 30 tImSn cq]-sb-¦nepw A[nI-ambn e`n-¡pw. 17. XriqÀ tImÄ, s]m¶m\n tImÄ, tImgn-t¡mSv ta¸-¿qÀ, I®qÀ Im«m-¼Å - n, hb-\mSv I_-\n, Fd-Wm-Ipfw s]m¡mfn F¶n-hn-S-§-fnse ASn-Øm\ kuIcy hnI-k-\-¯n\v 125 tImSn cq] sNehp hcp-sa¶v IW-¡m-¡p-¶p. Chbv¡v `c-Wm-\p-aXn \ÂIp-¶-Xn-\mbn 20 -tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. CXv 20000 slIvSÀ `qan-bn A[n-I-ambn s\ÂIrjn¡v hgn-sbmcp-¡pw.

]¨-¡dn 18. ]¨-¡-dn-bpsS Xd-hn-e, s]mXphn]-W\w F¶nhbv¡v amXr-Im]-c-amb ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ Iªn-¡pgn t]mepÅ ]©m-b-¯p-IÄ Bhn-jv¡-cn-¨n-«p−v. amcm-cn-¡pfw hS¡v ]©m-b¯pw tlmÀ«nIĨÀ tImÀ¸-td-j\pw kwbp-à-ambn Bhn-jv¡-cn¨ hn]W\ -]-cn-]mSn kwØm\ hym]-I-ambn \S-¸n-em-¡p-¶-Xn\v 9

5 tImSn cq] dnthmÄhnwKv ^−mbn tlmÀ«n IĨ-d tImÀ¸-td-j\v \ÂIp-¶p. ]¨-¡dn Irjn XpS-§p-t¼mÄXs¶ \nÝn-X-hn-ebv¡v Dev]-¶-§Ä hm§p-¶-Xn\v tlmÀ«n-IĨ-d tImÀ¸-td-j³ ]©m-b-¯p-I-fp-ambn Icm-dp-−m-¡pw. tImÀ¸-td-j³ CXv Ib-äp-a-Xn-¡mÀt¡m sam¯-¡-¨-h-S¡mÀt¡m t^mÀthUv tIm¬{SmIvSmbn \ÂIpw. 19. ImÀjnI ISm-izmk I½o-j\v e`n-¨n-«pÅ hyàn-KX At]-£I-fnt·Â Xocp-am-\-ap-−m-Ip¶ apdbv¡v ]Ww A\p-h-Zn¡p ¶Xm-Wv. ImÀjnI ISm-izm-k-¯n-\mbn 25 tImSn cq]- hI-bn-cp¯p-¶p.

\mfn-tIcw 20. Xncp-h-\-´-]p-cw, sImÃw, Be-¸pg F¶o PnÃ-I-fnse tcmK-_m[nXamb apgp-h³ sX§p-I-fpw sh«n-amän do¹mâv sN¿p-¶-Xn\v 500 tImSn cq]-bpsS ]²Xn \mfn-tIc hnI-k\ t_mÀUp-ambn tNÀ¶v \S-¸m-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. aq¶p-hÀjw-sIm-−mWv CXv ]qÀ¯oI-cn-¡p-I. kwØm-\-hn-ln-X-ambn Ct¸mÄ 10 tImSn cq] hI-bncp-¯p-¶p. \mfn-tIc hnI-k\ ]²-Xn-¡p-th−n 15 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯n-bn-«p-−v. \mWy-hn-f-IÄ¡v hne-Øn-c-Xm-^− - n-\pw It½m-Un-än tk^vän-s\-än-\p- ambn 13.5- tIm-Sn- cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p¶p. tX§-bpsS kw`-cWw IqSp-X ^e-{]-Z-am-¡p-¶-Xn-\pth-−n CXn-sem-cp-`mKw D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯pw. 21. tIc-s^-Uns\ hn]p-eo-I-cn-¡pIbpw sshhn-[y-h¡-cn-¡pIbpw sN¿pw. CXnsâ `mK-ambn kÀ¡m-cn\p e`n-t¡− ]en-i-bmb 36.8 tImSn cq] Fgp-Xn-¯-Åp-¶p. hmbv]-bmb 25.9 tImSn cq] Hmlcn aqe-[-\-am-¡n-am-äp-¶p. tIc-s^Uv XSn kwkvI-c-W-¯n-\pÅ ^mIvSdn Øm]n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. CXn-\m-hiy-amb hmbv] sI.-F-^v.-kn-bnÂ\n¶v e`y-am-¡pw.

CSp¡n ]mt¡Pv 22. FÃm \mWy-hn-fI - fp-tSbpw hnI-k-\-]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ _Ô-s¸« It½m-Unän t_mÀUp-I-fmWv Xocp-am-\n-¡p-¶-Xv. amμy-¯nsâ ]Ým-¯-e-¯n tIc-f-¯nse Nnc-Ime hnf-I-fpsS do¹mânw-Kn10

\pÅ k_vknUn Iq«-W-sa¶pw IqSp-X Øe¯v do¹mânwKv \S-¯-W-sa¶pw \mw ià-ambn Bhiys¸«n«p-−v. CXpkw-_-Ôn¨ IqSn-bm-tem-N-\-IÄ \S-¶p-h-cp-¶p. tI{μ hne-Ønc-Xm-^−v Agn-¨p-]-WntX Xocq. CSp¡n ]mt¡-Pnsâ `mK-ambpÅ 250 tImSn cq]-bpsS Gew hne-Øn-c-Xm-^−v Bhn-jv¡cn-¡p-¶-Xn kwØm\ kÀ¡m-cnsâ A`n-{]m-b-§Ä IqSn IW-¡n-se-Sp-¡-Ww. CSp¡n ]mt¡-Pn 401 tImSn cq]-bpsS ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ¡mWv Ct¸mÄ AwKo-Imcw e`n¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. CXnse tI{μm-hnjvIrX ]²-Xn-I-fpsS kwØm\ hnln-X-ambn 10 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. _m¡n Bh-iym-\p-krXw e`y-am-¡pw.

Pe-tk-N\w 23. en^väv Cdn-tK-j³ ]²-Xn-IfpsSbpw sdKp-te-ä-dp-I-fpsSbp-w XIÀ¨bmWv s\ÂIrjn-bpsS hnf hn-kvXrXn hÀ[n-¸n-¡p-¶Xn\pÅ Hcp apJy-X-SÊw. Ch-bn ae_mÀ XriqÀ PnÃ-I-fnembn 20 tImSn cq] sNe-hn 177 en^väv Cdn-tK-j³ ]²-XnIÄ ]p\-cp-²-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\v A\p-aXn \ÂIp-I-bm-Wv. Fd-Wm-Ipfw PnÃ-bnse 133 en^väv Cdn-tK-j³ t{]mP-IvSpIÄ¡v 12.5tImSn cq] sNe-hp-h-cpw. ae-_mdnse sdKp-te-ä-dp-IÄ hn.-kn.-_n-, sNIv UmapIÄ Ch ]p\-cp-²-cn-¡p¶-Xn\v 11 tImSn cq] sNe-hp-h-cpw. IpäymSn ]²-Xn-bpsS ]p\-cp-²m-c-W-¯n\v 50 tImSn-cq]bpw th−n-h-cpw. Cu kvIoapIÄ¡mbn 66 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. 24. h³InSþC-S-¯cw Pe-tk-N\ ]²-Xn-IÄ¡v 134 tImSn cq]bmWv hI-bn-cp-¯n-bn-«p-Å-Xv. I\m Pe-tk-N\w tIc-f-¯nsâ `q{]-Ir-Xn¡v A\p-tbm-Py-a-à F¶v sXfn-ªn-«pÅ-Xm-Wv. \ne-hn-epÅ ]²-Xn-IÄ sNbvXn-S-t¯m-fw-sh¨v F{Xbpw-s]-s«¶v Ah-km-\n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\v FÃm-hÀjhpw Xocp-am-\n¡p-sa-¦nepw Imcy-§Ä A\-´-ambn \o−p-t]m-hp-I-bm-Wv. Cu ØnXn-hn-ti-j-s¯-¡p-dn¨v Hcp ]p\Àhn-Nn-´n\w ASn-b-´n-cambncn-¡p-¶p. F.-sF.-_n.-]n-¡v 40 tImSn cq] kwØm-\-hn-lnX-ambn hI-bn-cp-¯p¶p. sNdp-InS Pe-tk-N-\-¯n\v 68 tImSn 11

cq]bpw ISÂ`n¯n \nÀ½m-W-¯n\v 44 tImSn cq]-bp-amWv hI-bn-cp-¯n-bn-«p-Å-Xv. 25. ae-¸p-d-¯nsâ Nnc-Ime kz]v\-am-bn-cp¶ N{a-h«w ]²-Xn-bpsS FÃm \S-]-Sn-{I-a-§fpw ]qÀ¯n-bmbn«p−v. CXn-te¡v 40 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. Nnäp-ae Nnd ]²-Xn¡v 5 tImSn cq]bpw hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p.

Ip«-\mSv ]mt¡Pv 26. Ip«-\mSv, CSp¡n ]mt¡PpIÄ ka-b-_-Ôn-X-ambn \S-¸m-¡m¯Xv hym]-I-amb DXv¡WvT D−m-¡n-bn-«p-−v. Cu ]mt¡-Pp-Ifn kwØm\ kÀ¡mcnsâ Npa-X-ebn-epÅ kvIoapIÄ \S-¸m-¡n-¯p-S-§n-¡-gn-ªp. tI{μ-kÀ¡m-cnsâ AwKo-Imcw e`n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ Ime-Xm-a-k-amWv apJy-hn-j-bw. GXm-bmepw Hmtcm- -Im-c-W-§-Ä ]dªv \nÀamW {]hÀ¯-\§ - Ä A\-´ambn \o−p-t]m-Im³]m-Sn-Ã. Nne kp{]-[m\ t{]mP-IvSp-IÄ kwØm\ kÀ¡mÀ kzta-[bm Bcw-`n-¡m³ Xncp-am-\n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. kn.-Un.-t»m-¡v, dmWn þ Nn¯nc Imb ]mS-ti-J-c-§-fpsS Øncw ]pdw-_−v \nÀ½m-W-¯n\v 10 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. F.-kn.-I-\m-ensâ ]p\-cp-²m-c-W-¯n\v 15- tIm-Sn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. ssh¡s¯ Icn-bmÀap«v Øncw _−m-¡p-¶-Xn\v 5 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. Cu aq¶v \nÀamW {]hr-¯n-IÄ¡v 142 tImSn cq] sNehp-h-cpw. X®oÀap¡w _−v AS¨nSp¶ kabw ]c-am-h[n Ipd-bv¡m³ DX-Ip¶ coXn-bn imkv{Xo-b-amb Hcp ImÀjnI Ie-−-dn\v cq]w-\ÂIp¶Xn\v Hcp hnZKv[ kan-Xnsb \ntbm-Kn-¡p-¶-XmWv. sNss¶ sF.-sF.-Sn-bpsS dnt¸mÀ«v e`n¨mep-S³ X®oÀap¡w _−v ]qÀW-ambpw j«-dp-I-fpsS ASn-Øm-\¯n ]p\-cp-²-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\v \S-]-Sn-IÄ kzoI-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.

arK-kw-c-£-Whpw Ub-dnbpw 27. 2006-þ07  arK-kw-c-£-W- ta-J-ebv¡pÅ hI-bn-cp-¯Â 34.9 tImSn cq]-bm-bn-cp-¶p. CXv 74.16 tImSn cq]-bmbn DbÀ¯nbn-cn-¡p-¶p. £oc-Ir-jn-¡mÀ t\cn-Sp¶ Gähpw Kuc-h-amb shÃp-hnfn Imen-¯o-ä-bpsS hne-hÀ[-\bpw ssht¡mensâbpw 12

]pÃn-sâbpw e`yX¡pdhp-am-Wv. Xoä-¸pÂIr-jn-¡p-th−n c−ptImSn cq] \o¡n-sh-¡p-¶p. Icp-\m-K-¸-Ån-bn ]pXn-sbmcp Imen-¯oä ^mIvSdn Øm]n-¡p-¶-Xn\v A\p-hmZw \ÂIn-¡-gn-ªp. 28. kÀ, tIc-f-¯nse £oc Irjn-¡m-cpsS Gähpw {][m-\-s¸« Bhiyw \S-¸n-em-¡p-¶-Xn F\n¡v AXn-bmb kt´m-j-ap-−v. ]m skmssk-än-IÄhgn \ÂIp¶ Imen-¯o-äbv¡v Intembv¡v 50 ss]k-hoXw k_vknUn \ÂIp-¶-Xm-Wv.

aÕy-_-Ô\w 29. aXvky-s¯m-gn-emfn kaq-l-¯nsâ kÀÆ-Xe kv]Àin-bmb hnI-k\ ]²-XnIÄ¡v 3000 tImSn cq] sNe-h-gn-¡p-sa¶v ]d-ª-t¸mÄ Akm-[y-sa-¶p-]-d-ª-hÀ¡nt¸mÄ an−m-«-an-Ã. ^njnwKv lmÀ_-dp-IÄ, ]me-§Ä, Xoc-tZi sslth, kvIqÄ sI«n-S-§-fp-tSbpw Bip-]-{Xn-I-fp-tSbpw \ho-I-c-Ww, k¼qÀW ]mÀ¸n-S ]cn-]mSn, IpSn-shÅ ]²-Xn-IÄ, F¶o \nÀ½mW {]hr-¯nIÄ Xoc-tZ-i-¯nsâ apJ-Omb amäp-I-bm-Wv. 30. Ignª _UvP-än {]Jym-]n¨ a-Õy-s¯m-gn-emfn ISm-izmk ]²Xn {]mhÀ¯n-I-am-hp-I-bm-Wv. kp\man {]tZ-i§fnse ISm-izm-k¯ - nsâ XpI B kvIoanÂ\n¶v Is−-¯p-w. ISm-izmk ]²-Xn-¡mbn 10-tImSn cq] Ct¸mÄ hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. I½o-jsâ AhmÀUv hcp-¶-ap-dbv¡v IqSp-X XpI e`y-am-¡pw. kzImcy ]W-an-S-]m-Sp-ImcmWv C¶pw aÕy-ta-J-ebnse Hcp kp{]-[m\ hmbv]mt{kmXÊv. Ch-cpsS hmbv]-IÄ ]cn-tim-[n¨v Hcp \nÝnX Afhv Xncn-¨Shv Ignª hmbv]-IÄ Fgp-Xn-¯Å - p-¶-Xn\v I½o-j\v A[n-Imcw D−v. CXn-t\m-sSm¸w t£a-kw-L-§-fpsS ]p\x-kw-L-S-\bv¡v Hcp ]mt¡Pv \S-¸n-em¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. 31. ImÀjnI taJ-e-bn `q]-cn-jv¡-c-Ww-t]mse aÕy-s¯m-gn-emfn-IÄ¡v Gähpw kp{]-[m-\-amb \S-]-Sn-bmWv AtIz-dn-b³ dnt^mwkv. CXn-\m-bpÅ \nb-aw X¿m-dm-bn-¡-gn-ªp. 13

aÕy-s¯m-gn-emfn kaq-l-¯nÂ\n-¶-ÃmsX Xoc-aÕy _Ô-\¯n\v ]pXp-Xmbn Dcp-¡Ä¡v ssek³kv \ÂIn-Ã. \ne-hn-epÅ ssek³kp-IÄ \nÝnX Imem-h-[nhscam{Xta {]hÀ¯n-¡m³ A\p-hZn¡q. Xoc-¡-S aÕy-_-Ô-\¯n\pÅ A-h-Imiw aÕy-s¯m-gn-emfn kaq-l-¯n \n£n-]vX-am-Ip-¶tXmsS A\p-tbm-Py-amb {]P-\\ ]cn-]m-e\ ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ \S-¸m¡m-\m-Ipw. BZy-hn¸-\m-h-Imiw aÕy-s¯m-gn-em-fn-¡m-bn-cn¡pw. Xoc-tZ-i¯v Cu hn¹-h-¯nsâ iwJ-\mZw apg-§n-¡-gn-ªp. 32. kp\m-an ]²-Xn-IÄ¡v ]pdsa Ign-ª-hÀjw Cu taJ-e-bn 50 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯n-bn-cp-¶p. 2009-þ10 CXv 70 tImSn cq]-bmbn DbÀ¯p-¶p. aÕy-_-Ô-\-¯n-teÀs¸-«n-cn-¡p¶ sXmgn-em-fn-Isf A]-I-S-§-fnÂ\n¶pw {]IrXn Zpc-´-§fnÂ\n¶pw c£n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ ka{K IS kpc£m ]²Xn \S-¸n-em-¡pw. kzm{ib Øm]-\-§-fn ]Tn-¡p¶ aÕy-s¯mgn-emfn Ip«n-IÄ¡v Fkv.-kn./Fkv.-Sn. hnZymÀ°n-IÄs¡-¶t]mse B\p-Iqeyw \ÂIp-¶-Xm-Wv. 33. aÕy-ta-J-e-bnse {][m-\-s¸« asämcp CS-s]-S-emWv Xoc-tZi hnI-k\ tImÀ¸-td-j³. tImÀ¸-td-j\v Hml-cn-aq-e-[-\-ambn 15 tIm-Sn cq] A\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶p. tImÀ¸-td-j³ hmbv]-sb-Sp¯v 10 ^njnwKv lmÀ_-dp-IfpsS \nÀamWw Bcw-`n¡pw. sNdp-h¯qÀ, tNäp-h, ]c-¸-\-§m-Sn, Xm\qÀ, shÅ-bnÂ, at©-iz-cw, hÀ¡-e, hen-b-Xp-d, sNÃm\w c−mw-L-«w, AÀ¯p-¦Â c−mwL-«w, F¶n-h-bmWv Cu Xpd-ap-J-§Ä. AXp-t]mse 18 tImSn cq]-bpsS s]cp-am-Xp-d- ]m-ehpw 28 tImSn cq]-bpsS Xncq-À¸pgbnse \mbÀt¯mSv ]mehpw Xoc-tZi hnI-k\ tImÀ¸-td-j³ Gsä-Sp¯v \S-¸n-em-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. ChbpsS \nÀ½mW¯n\v 150- tImSn cq]-bmWv sNehv {]Xo-£n-¡p-¶-Xv. Ch-bv¡v kwØm\ kÀ¡mÀ hb-_n-enän Kym]v ^−nwKv \ÂIp-¶-Xm-Wv. CXn\mbn Ct¸mÄ 5 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p¶p. ]qÀW-ambn kwØm\ _UvP-änÂ\n¶v \S-¸m-¡n-h-cp¶ sN¯n Xpd-ap-J-¯n\v 3 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. 14

34. Hmcn , Imª-§m-Sv, Ingp-¶-¸m-d, apg-¸n-e-§m-Sv, tN¡p-]m-ew, Gtgmw, Agn-¯-e, s]cp-h-®, ssI¸-aw-K-ew, tXh-c, Nm¸-¡-S-hv, amfn-I-ap-¡v, ]¯n-b³I-c, AcqÀ, Acq-¡p-än, s]cp¼-fw, ap«-¯p-a-t®Â, X®oÀap-¡w, s]mgn-bqÀ F¶n-hn-S-§fn Xoc-tZi hnI-k\ tImÀ¸-td-j³ ^njv emânwKv skâdpIÄ ]Wn-bp-¶-Xm-Wv. ]Wn-]qÀ¯oI-cn-¨p-sIm-−n-cn¡p¶ apl-½, km{¼m-Wn-t¡m-Sv, t_¡Â ]²-Xn-IÄ¡v 1 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. 35. BtKmf amμy-¯nsâ ]Ým-¯-e-¯n aÕytaJebn aÕy kwkvIcWhpw B`y-´c hn]W\hpambn _Ôs¸«v D]sXmgnepIÄ krjvSn¡p¶Xn\pÅ {]tXyI ]²Xn¡mbn 10 tImSn cq] hIbncp¯nbn«p−v. aÕy-tI-cfw ]cn-]m-Sn¡v 1.50 -tImSn cq]bmWv hI-bn-cp-¯n-bn-«p-Å-Xv. lm¨-dn-IÄ¡pw aäpw-th-−n-h-cp¶ ]Ww CXn-\p-]p-d-sa-bm-Wv. ]\-§mSv ^nj-dokv tImtf-Pn\v {]tXyI Hä-¯-hW {Kmâmbn 1 tImSn cq] A\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶p. X®oÀap¡w k¼qÀ® aÕy-{Kma ]²-XnbpsS `mK-ambn B[p-\nI aÕy kwkvI-cW ¢ÌÀ Øm]n-¡p-¶-Xn\v 50 e£w cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p.

`mKw aq¶v

]c-¼-cm-KX hyh-km-b-§-fpsS kwc-£Ww IbÀ hyh-kmbw 36. IbÀ hy-h-km-b-¯nsâ kaq-e-amb ]ptcm-K-Xn¡v B\-¯-eh«w B\-μ³ A[y-£-\m-bpÅ I½o-j³ apt¶m-«p-sh¨ \nÀt±-i-§Ä Bkq-{X-W-t_mÀUv AwKo-I-cn-¨ncn¡pI-bm-Wv. c−p-hÀjw-sIm−v \S-¸n-em¡p¶Xn\mWv Dt±-iw. IbÀta-J-ebv¡pÅ ]²Xn AS-¦Â 2008-þ09se 34 tImSn-bn \n¶v 64 tImSn cq]-bmbn DbÀ¯p-¶p. sXm−p-kw-`-c-W-¯n\v 9 tImSn cq] \o¡n-sh-¨n-«p-−v. IbÀ hyh-km-b-¯nsâ hneØncXm ^−n\v 10-tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯n-bn-«p-−v. IbÀ 15

hy-h-km-b-¯n-\m-h-iy-amb b{´-§Ä \nÀ½n-¡p-¶-Xn\v Be-¸p-g-bn Hcp ]pXnb ^mIvSdn Øm]n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. NIn-cnt¨mdv kwkvI-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ hyh-km-b-§Ä¡v 30 iX-am\w aqe-[\ k_vknUn \ÂIp-¶-Xm-Wv. ]pXp-Xmbn cq]o-Ic - n-¡p¶ tIcf IbÀamÀ¡-änwKv I¬tkmÀjy-¯n-\-S¡w IbÀ hn]-W\-¯n\v 2 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p.

Iip-h−n hyh-kmbw 37. Iip-h−n hyh-km-b-¯n arZp Cu¸³ I½-än-bpsS \nÀt±i-§Ä \S-¸m-¡n-h-cn-I-bm-Wv. Iip-h−n hyh-km-b-¯n-\pÅ ]²-Xn-b-S-¦Â 2008-þ09 28 tImSn-bm-bn-cp-¶Xv 46-tImSn cq]bmbn DbÀ¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. CXn 17 tImSn cq] Iip-h−n kw`-c-W-¯n-\p-Å-Xm-Wv. sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS {Kmäp-hnän IpSn-ÈnI XoÀ¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn 10-tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p.

ssI¯dn hyh-kmbw 38. ssI¯dn hyh-km-b-¯n-\pÅ AS-¦Â 2008-þ09se 8.7- tImSn cq]-bnÂ\n¶v 50.9 tImSn cq]-bmbn DbÀ¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. CXn Hcp `mKw lmâIvknsâbpw lmâvhohn-sâ-bpw ]p\-cp²m-c-W-¯n-\pÅ ]mt¡Pv \S-¸n-em-¡p-¶Xn\mbncn¡pw. IqSpX Hmlcn aqe-[-\w, ]eni Fgp-Xn-¯-ÅÂ, hmbv] aqe-[-\am¡n amäÂ, Hcp- `mKw Poh-\-¡msc ]©m-b-¯n-te¡v ]p\Àhn-\y-kn-¡Â XpS-§nbh AS-§p-¶-XmWv ]mt¡-Pv. dnt_-än\v 6.35-tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. 39. sSIvÌv-s^-Un\p Iogn-epÅ kv]n¶nwKv anÃp-I-fpsS ]p\-cp-²m-cW-¯n\v Hcp ]mt¡Pv \S-¸n-em-¡p-¶XmWv. F³.-kn.-Un.-knbpsS [\-k-lm-b-t¯m-sS-bpÅ Cu ]p\-cp-²m-cW kvIoan\v 120-tImSn cq] Bh-iy-amWv. CXn kwØm\ kÀ¡m-cnsâ hnln-X-ambn Ct¸mÄ 3 tImSn cq] \o¡n-sh-¡p-¶p.

_oUn hyh-kmbw 40. _oUn hyh-kmbw AXn-thKw \mam-h-ti-j-am-bn-s¡m-−n-cn-¡pI-bm-Wv. Hcp-Im-e¯v 40000¸cw sXmgnem-fn-IÄ ]Wn-sb-Sp¯n-cp¶ tIcf Znt\iv _oUn kl-I-cW kwL-¯n 16

Ct¸mÄ \men-sem¶v sXmgn-em-fn-Itf DÅq. ChÀ¡p-Xs¶ amk-¯n Npcp¡w Nne Znh-k§ - -fnte tPmen-bp-Åq. Znt\iv _oUn sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS kwc-£-W-¯n\v Hcp {]tXyI kvIow {]Jym-]n-¡p-¶p. 45 hb-kn dn«-bÀ sN¿p-¶-Xn\v sXmgn-em-fnIsf A\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. Cu sXmgn-em-fn-IÄ¡v 500 cq] {]Xn-amkw s]³j³ A\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶p. CXn-\p-ap¼v dn«-bÀ sNbvX-hÀ¡pw 55 hb-km-bn-sÃ-¦n Cu B\p-Iqeyw \ÂIp¶-Xm-Wv. 55 hb-kn\p-tijw km[m-cW _oUn-s¯m-gn-em-fn¡v e`n-¡p¶ s]³j\mbn-cn¡pw e`n-¡pI. ]pXnb kvIoan-\mbn 5 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p.

aäp ]c-¼-cm-KX hyh-km-b-§Ä 41. JmZn-{Km-aoW hyh-km-b-§Ä¡v 5.7 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯n-bn«p−v. ]¿-¶q-cnse kphÀW-Pq-_nen kvamcIw \nÀan-¡p-¶-Xn\v 50 e£w cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. JmZn t_mÀUnse Hcp hn`mKw Poh-\-¡mscbpw skdn-s^-Unsâ alm`qcn-]£w Poh-\-¡mtcbpw ]©m-b-¯n-te¡v ]p\Àhn-\y-kn¡p¶-Xm-Wv. Ic-Iu-ie taJ-e-bv¡pÅ hnlnXw 1 tImSn cq]-bnÂ\n¶v 3.75 tImSn cq]bmbn DbÀ¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. apf hyh-km-b-¯n\v 2 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p.

sNdp-InS hyh-km-b-§Ä 42. sNdpIn-S-hy-h-km-b-§Ä¡pÅ AS-¦Â 8 tImSn-bnÂ\n¶v 35-tImSnbmbn DbÀ¯p-¶p. sNdp-InS kwcw-`-§Ä¡pÅ \nt£] k_vkn-Un-IÄ¡mbn 13.27 -tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p¶p. Fd-Wm-Ipfw PnÃ-bnse CS-bm-dn _lp-\ne hyh-kmb FtÌäv Øm]n-¡p-¶-Xn\v 4.5 tImSn-cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. \nehn-epÅ Câ-kv{Sn-b FtÌ-äp-I-fpsS hnI-k-\-¯n-\mbn 3.24-tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. tIcf kwØm\ sNdp-InS hyh-kmb Atkm-kn-tb-jsâ A`yÀ°\ am\n¨v sNdp-InS hyh-km-bn-IÄ¡mbn Hcp t£a-\n[n Bcw-`n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. CXnte-¡mbn 1 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p.

17

tIcf ^n\m³jy tImÀ¸-td-j³ 43. amμy-¯nsâ ]Ým-¯-e-¯n sNdp-In-S-þ-C-S-¯cw hyh-km-b§sf kwc-£n-¡p¶Xn\vv 500 tImSn cq]-bpsS hmbv]m]m-t¡Pv \S-¸nem¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. sI.-F-^v.kn hgn-bm-bn-cn¡pw CXv \S-¸m-¡p-I. sI.-F-^v.-kn¡v Hmlcn hn-ln-X-ambn \ÂIp-¶Xn\v 2008-þ09 se D][\m`yÀ°\bn 130 tImSn cq] hI-bncp¯nbn-«p-−v. CtXmsS Cu kÀ¡mÀ \ne-hnÂh-cp-t¼mÄ 40 iX-am-\-¯n\p apI-fn-em-bn-cp¶p Cu Øm]-\-¯nsâ \njv{Inb BkvXnIÄ 10 iX-am-\¯ - nÂXm-sg-bm-Ipw. CXp-aqew ]en-i-Ip-dª It¼mf hmbv]bneqsS ]Ww kam-l-cn¨v hmbv] \ÂIp-¶-Xn\v sI.-F^ - v.kn¡v Ignbpw. sNdp-InSþC-S-¯cw hyh-km-b-§Ä¡pÅ k_vkn-Un-IÄ sI.-F-^v.kn hgn-bmbn-cn¡pw \ÂIp-I. CtXmsS sI.-F-^v.kn kwØm-\-¯nse Hcp \nÀWmbI hnI-k\ GP³kn-bmbn amdpw.

tIcf kwc-`I \n[n 44. \qX\ sNdp-In-S-þ-C-S-¯cw hyh-km-b-§Ä Bcw-`n-¡p-¶-Xn\v 100 tImSn cq]-bpsS Hcp sh©zÀ ^−v kwØm-\¯v Bcw-`n-¡pw. hntZi ae-bm-fn-IÄ¡p-]p-dsa sI.-F-^v.-kn, sI.-F-kv.-F-^v.-C, sI.-F-kv.-sF.-Un.-kn, XpS-§nb [\-Imcy Øm]-\-§Ä¡v ^−n \nt£]n¡mw. F©n-\o-b-dnwKv tImtf-Pp-IÄ, kÀh-I-em-im-e-IÄ, Kth-jW tI{μ-§Ä F¶nhn-S-§-fn D−m-Ip¶ \qX\ kmt¦-XnI Bi-b-§Ä hmWnPym-Sn-Øm-\-¯n bmYmÀYy-am-¡p-¶-Xn\pw Hcp ]pXnb Xe-apd kwcw-`-Isc krjvSn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw CXv klm-bn-¡pw. ^−nsâ Hmlcn aqe-[-\-¯n-te¡v 10 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p¶p. GsX-¦nepw Hcp s]mXp-ta-Jem _m¦m-bn-cn¡pw ^−v amt\-Pv sN-¿p-¶-Xv.

tIcf tÌäv ^n\m³jy FâÀss{]-kkv 45. tIcf tÌäv ^n\m³jy FâÀss{]-kkv hnkva-b-I-c-amb hfÀ¨-bmWv ssIh-cn-¨n-«p-ÅXv. GXm−v 100 tImSn cq]-bpsS {]Xn-amk Nn«n _nkn-\-kv \S-¯n-bn-cp¶ Øm\¯v 2009-þ10  18

{]Xn-amkw 500 tImSn-bpsS _nkn-\-kmWv e£y-an-Sp-¶-Xv. I¼-\n-bpsS aqe-[\w 25 tImSn cq]-bnÂ\n¶v 50 tImSn-bmbn DbÀ¯p-¶-Xm-Wv. 46. ]pXp-Xmbn 40 {_m©p-IÄIqSn Bcw-`n-¡pw. sNdp-h-¯qÀ, ao\§m-Sn, s]cn-§-¯qÀ, FS-¡m-Sv, tam§w, FS-h-®, th§-c, Aco-t¡m-Sv, s]cp-¼-S-¸v, sImSp-h-Ån, \Sp-h-®qÀ, It¡m-Sn, HmÀ¡m-t«-cn, {ioIr-jvW-]p-cw, IÃ-Sn-t¡m-Sv, Fcp-a-s¸-«n, sImc-«n, HÃqÀ, Nmh-¡m-Sv, aq¶p-]o-SnI (s]-cn-ª-\w), tXh-c, sNdm-bn, sXmSp-]p-g, DZ-bw-t]-cqÀ (]p-Xn-b-Im-hv), A¦-amen kmbm-Ów, t]g-bv¡m-¸-Ån, AcqÀ, Xr¡p-¶-¸p-g, `c-W-§m-\w, AXn-c-¼p-g ({]n-b-ZÀin\n lnÂkv), aWn-ae, N§-\m-ticnþII, ]¯-\w-Xn« kmbm-Ów, tXh-e-¡-c, sIm«m-c-¡c þII, ]Ån¨Â, s\Sp-a-§mSv kmbm-Ów, s\¿m-än³Ic kmbm-Ów, aÞ-]¯n³I-S-hv, ]qhmÀ F¶n-h-bmWv 2009-þ10 A\p-h-Zn-¡p¶ ]pXnb imJ-IÄ.

`mKw \mev

B[p-\nI hfÀ¨m taJ-e-IÄ h³InS hyh-kmbw 47. s]mXp-ta-J-e-bpsS hnP-b-I-c-amb ]p\x-kw-L-S-\-bmWv Cu kÀ¡m-cnsâ {][m\ t\«§fn-sem¶v. 2005þ06 12 s]mXp-ta-Je-I-fmWv em`-I-c-ambn {]hÀ¯n-¨-sX-¦n 2008-þ09 Ch-bpsS F®w 32 Bbn Db-cpw. 70 tImSn cq] \jvS-ap-−m-¡nb Øm\¯v 100 tImSnbn¸cw cq] em`-ap-−m-Im³ t]mhp-I-bmWv. s]mXp-ta-J-e-bpsS hn]p-eo-I-c-W-¯n\v Hcp DuÀP-PnX ]cn]mSn \S-¸nem-¡pIbmWv. 883 tImSn cq]--bpsS hn]p-eo-I-cW ]cn-]m-Sn-¡mWv cq]w-\ÂIn-bn-«p-Å-Xv. _m¦p-I-fnÂ\n¶v hmbv] FSp-¯p-sIm−mWv ]pXnb t{]mP-IvSp-IÄ \S-¸m-¡pI. CXnte¡v 180 tImSn cq]-bmWv c−p-hÀjw-sIm-−v kwØm-\kÀ¡mÀ e`y-am-t¡-−-Xv. 50 tImSn cq] ]²-Xn-bn hI-bn-cp19

¯nbn-«p-−v. 40 tImSn cq] arZp-hm-bv]-bmbn sI.-F-^v.-knbnÂ\n¶v e`y-am-¡pw. InÀ^v t_mÀUn\v Xncn-¨-S-hn-\pÅ ]Ww e`y-a-Ãm¯ hyh-kmb Øm]-\-§Ä¡v sI.-F-^v.-kn. hgn hmbv] e`y-am-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. 48. hyh-kmb hIp-¸nsâ apJy hnI-k\ GP³kn-I-Ä sI.-F-kv.sF.-Un.-knbpw In³{^bpw C³I-ep-am-Wv. sI.-F-kv.-sF.-Un.knbmWv Nota-\n-bnse 8000 tImSn cq]-bpsS kq¸À sXÀa tÌj-\p- ap³ssI FSp-¯n-«p-Å-Xv. Xncp-h-\-´-]p-cs¯ sse^v kb³kv ]mÀ¡v, sIm¨n-bnse CeIvt{Sm-WnIv lmÀUvsh-bÀ ]mÀ¡v, sIm¨n³ dnss^-\-dn-¡-Sp¯v Øm]n-¡m³t]m-Ip¶ s]t{Sm-sI-an-¡Â hyh-kmb ]mÀ¡v F¶n-h-bpsS sam¯w \nt£]w 1550 tImSn cq] hcpw. 49. In³{^-bpsS B`n-ap-Jy-¯n 7650 G¡À Øew Gsä-Sp-¡p-¶Xn-\mWv \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-¨n-«pÅ-Xv. Ct¸mÄ 22 ]mÀ¡p-I-fpsS \nÀ½mWw \S-¶p-h-cp-¶p. Cu hÀjw at©-iz-c¯v saKm hyhkm-b-]mÀ¡n\pw cma-\m-«p-I-c-bnse AUzm³kvUv sSIvt\m-fPn ]mÀ¡n\pw ]´o-cm-¦m-hnse ^pSvsh-bÀ Câ-kv{Sn-b ]mÀ¡n\pw \ote-iz-cs¯ Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIvkv ]mÀ¡n\pw XpS¡w Ipdn-¡pw. In³{^ 360 tImSn cq]-bmWv apXÂap-S-¡pI. 810 tImSn-bpsS \nt£]w {]Xo-£n-¡p¶p. In³{^¡v 15 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. 50. kwØm\ kÀ¡m-cn\v 26 iX-am\w Hml-cn-bpÅ kwbpà kwcw-`-amWv C³IÂ. C³I cq]o-I-c-W-t¯mSv KÄ^v ae-bmfn-IÄ hfsc Bth-i-t¯m-sS-bmWv {]Xn-I-cn-¨-Xv. Cu hÀjw I¼\n ]qÀW-tXm-Xn {]hÀ¯\w Bcw-`n-¡pw. tImgn-t¡mSv ae-_mÀ I¬h³j³ skâÀ, A¦-amen ^n\m³jy l_v, cma-\m-«p-Ic A´Àt±-iob hyh-kmb ]mÀ¡v, ae-¸pdw hnZym`ymk l_v F¶o t{]mP-IvSp-I-fmWv C³I Gsä-Sp-¯n-«p-ÅXv. 1500 tImSn cq]-bmWv Ch-bnse sam¯w apXÂap-S-¡v. aq¶phÀjw-sIm−v ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡m-\mWv e£y-an-Sp-¶-Xv. 2600 tImSn cq]-bpsS \nt£-]-amWv {]Xo-£n-¡p-¶-Xv.

20

51. CXn-\p-]p-dsa Xmsg¸d-bp¶ ]¯v t{]mP-IvSp-I-Ä¡v ]pXpXmbn ap³ssI FSp-¡pw. CS-s¡m-¨n-bnse ksÌ-bn-\-_nÄ sUh-e]vsaâv tkm¬, sImc-«n-bnse saUn knän, AcqÀ-þ-C-S-¸Ån Fen-th-äUv ss_¸m-kv, tImgn-t¡ms« Ct¡m skmeyq-j³ ]mÀIv, slen-tIm-]väÀ kÀhokv s\äv-hÀIv, I®q-cnse hnam-\¯m-h-fhp-ambn _Ô-s¸« tdmUv s\äv-hÀIv, sIm¨n-bnse ]ßk-tcm-hcw tImw¹-Ivkv, I®qÀ sl¯vsI-bÀ hntÃ-Pv, ssI¯dn {Kmaw, sIm¨n-bnse hm«À {Sm³kvt]mÀ«v s\ävhÀIv F¶n-h-bm-W-h. Ch kwbpà kwcw-`-§-fm-bn-cn¡pw. ]¦m-fnIsf kzX{´ _nUv hgn-bm-bn-cn¡pw sXc-sª-Sp-¡p-I. sam¯w 9000 tImSn cq]-bmWv Cu t{]mP-IvSp-I-fpsS GI-tZi AS-¦Â. t{]mP-IvSp-IÄ - ¡v ]qÀW cq]w-\ÂIp-¶-Xn\pw hni-Zamb FÌn-taäpw ¹m\pw D−m-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw Npa-Xe C³I-en-\mWv. Ch-bpsS t{]mPIvSv dnt¸mÀ«p-IÄ Xbm-dm-¡p-¶-Xn-te¡v 3 tImSn cq] {Kmâmbn \ÂIp-¶p. 52. sI.-F-kv.-sF.-Un.-kn-bpsS Iogn-epÅ 6 ]mÀ¡p-I-fn-te-¡v sslth-bnÂ\n-¶pÅ 43 Intem-ao-äÀ tdmUp-IÄ \nÀ½n-¡p-¶Xn\v 163 tImSn cq] th−n-h-cpw. CXn In\m-eqÀ-þ-tIm-gn-t¡mSv tdmUn-\p-am{Xw 88 tImSn cq]-h-cpw. Chbv¡v `c-Wm-\p-aXn \ÂIp-¶-Xn-\mbn 25 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. In³{^ ]mÀ¡p-IÄ sslth-IÄ¡v ASp-¯m-b-Xn-\m 19 Intem-ao-äÀ tdmUp-IÄ aXn-bm-Ipw. Chbv¡v `c-Wm-\p-aXn \ÂIp-¶-Xn\mbn 6 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. 53. dnss^-\-do-kv, aäv tI{μ s]mXp-ta-Jem Øm]-\-§Ä, sdbnÂth, {]Xn-tcm-[-a-{´m-e-bw XpS-§n-bh hgn 10000 tImSn cq]-bpsS \nt£-]¯n\mWv hgn-Xp-d¶n-«p-Å-Xv. CXn 2000 tImSn cq]-bpsS {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä 2009-þ10 Bcw-`n-¡pw. hÃmÀ¸mSw {Sm³kvjn-¸vsaâv sSÀan\ensâ \nÀamWw \S-¶p-hcp-¶p. F Bâv Pn sSÀan-\Â, hngnªw t]mÀ«v, t_¸qÀ Ago-¡Â t]mÀ«p-IÄ, sIm¨n sat{Sm, I®qÀ hnam-\¯ - m-h-fw, sdbnÂth tIm¨v ^mIvSdn F¶n-hbv¡v 2009-þ10 XpS-¡wIp-dn-¡pw. Ch-bpsS ka-b-_Ôn-X-amb \S-¯n-¸n\v Fw]21

thÀUv I½än amkt´mdpw Ah-tem-I\ tbmKw tNcpIbpw Hcp tdmUv am¸n\v cq]w-\ÂIp-Ibpw ]²-Xn-bpsS ]ptcm-KXn AX-Xp-k-abw ]c-ky-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw sN¿pw. 54. Chbv¡p ]pd-sa 20000 tImSn cq]-bpsS h³In-S kzImcy \nt£-]- At]-£-IÄ kwØm\ kÀ¡m-cn\v e`n-¨n-«p-−v. ASp¯ aq¶p amk-¯n-\p-Ån Ch kw_-Ôn¨v Xocp-am-\-saSp¯v ]c-am-h[n \nt£]w Dd¸p hcp-¯p-¶-Xm-Wv. 55. sSIvkvs^-Unsâ ]p\-cp-²m-c-W-¯n-\pÅ 120 tImSn-cq-]-bpsS F³.-kn.-Un.kn hmbv]-sb-¡p-dn¨v t\c-t¯ ]d-ªp-h-tÃm. sSIvssÌ tImÀ¸-td-j\v Iogn-epÅ 6 kv]n¶nwKv anÃp-IÄ amμyw Bcw-`n-¨-tXmsS ISp¯ {]Xn-k-Ôn-bn-em-bn-cn¡p-I-bm-Wv. Ch-bpsS ]p\-cp-²m-c-W-¯n\v Hcp ]mt¡Pv \S-¸m¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. {]hÀ¯\ aqe-[-\-¯n\mbn 50 tImSn cq]bpsS hmbv] FSp-¡p-¶-Xn\v kÀ¡mÀ Kymc-−n-\n¡pw. CXn-\pÅ amÀPn³ aWnbv¡pth−nbpw Aä-Ip-ä-¸-Wn-IÄ¡pth−nbpw 25 tImSn cq] arZp- hm-bv]-bmbn \ÂIp-¶Xm-Wv. 56. ]m¸n-\n-ti-cn-bnse tIcf t¢kv Bâv kndm-anIvkv XpSÀ¨bmbn em`-¯n {]hÀ¯n-¨p-hc - p¶ Øm]-\-am-Wv. CXnsâ hn]p-eo-I-cW {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡mbn 10 tImSn cq] arZp-hm-bv] sI.-F-^v.-knbnÂ\n¶v e`y-am-¡pw.

sF.-Sn. 57. BtKmf km¼-¯n-I-amμyw hnhc kmt¦-XnIhnZym taJ-e-bn cq£-amb BLmXw krjvSn-¡m³ CS-bp−v. ]mÀ¡p-I-fnse Øm]-\-§f - psS hmS-Ibn 50 iX-am\w 2010-þ11-te¡v sU^À sN¿p-¶-Xm-Wv. Cu taJ-e-bnse hnI-k-\-¡p-Xn-¸n\v amμyw ISn-ªm-Wn-«n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. F¶m t_m[-]qÀÆw Xbm-sd-Sp¯m hos−-Sp-¸nsâ Ime¯v \ap¡v ap³\n-c-bn-se ¯m-\m-Ipw. C¶s¯ XfÀ¨aqew ]Ým-¯-e-ku-Icy \nt£-]¯n CSn-hp-−m-hm³ ]mSn-Ã. sF.Sn C³{^m-kv{S-IvNÀ I¼-\nbpsS IpS-¡o-gn ]¯v sF.-Sn. ]mÀ¡p-I-fmWv \mw XpS-§m³ Dt±-in-¡p-¶-Xv. sSIvt\m-]mÀ¡v aq¶mw-L-«w (100 G¡À), 22

sSIvt\m-knän (450 G¡À), sImÃw sSIvt\m-]mÀ¡v (40 G¡À), tNÀ¯e C³t^m-]mÀ¡v (65 G¡À), A¼-e-¸pg C³t^m-]mÀ¡v (100 G¡À), sImc«n sF.-Sn.-]mÀ¡v (30 G¡À), tImgn-t¡mSv ssk_À ]mÀ¡v (70 G¡À), sIm¨n C³t^m ]mÀ¡v (150 G¡À), Xfn-¸-d¼v sF.-Sn.-]mÀ¡v (30 G¡À), ImkÀtKmUv sF.Sn ]mÀ¡v (100 G¡À) F¶n-hbm-W-h. ChnsS ]Ým-¯e kuI-cy-§Ä Hcp-¡p-¶-Xn\v sam¯w apXÂap-S¡v 2115 tImSn cq]-bmWv. CXn 385 tImSn cq] kwØm\ kÀ¡mÀ tdmUv, IpSn-shÅw, sshZypXn F¶o ]Ým-¯e kuI-cy-§Ä¡p-th−n apXÂap-S-¡pw. 2009-þ10  tdmUv \nÀ½m-W-¯n\v `c-Wm-\p-aXn \ÂIp-¶-Xn-\mbn 20 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. 58. sF.Sn anj³ hgn \S-¸n-em-¡p¶ ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ¡v 18.49 tImSncq-]bpw tÌäv Umäm skâ-dn-sâ \ho-I-c-W-¯n-\mbn 4.9 tImSncq-]bpw C³Ìn-äyq«v Hm^v C³^Àta-j³ sSIvt\m-fPn Bâv amt\-Pvsaân\v 3 tImSn cq]bpw hI-sIm-Ån-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. kzX{´ tkm^vävshbdpw Hm¸¬ tkmgvkv tkm^vävshbdpw t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡m-\pÅ A´Àt±-iob tI{μ-¯n-\mbn 1.5 tImSn cq] ]²-Xn-bn hI-sIm-Ån-¨n-«p-−v.

Sqdnkw 59. Sqdnkw hyh-km-b-¯n amμyw {]Xn-k-Ôn¡v hgn-sbm-cp-¡n. 2009-þ10 hntZi Sqdn-Ìp-I-fpsS hc-hn CSn-hp-−m-Ipw F¶mWv Icp-Xp-¶-Xv. ]mt¡-Pp-I-fpsS hne sh«n-¡p-d-bv¡m³ hyh-kmbw \nÀ_-Ôn-X-am-bn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. Cu ]Ým-¯-e¯n cPn-tÌÀUv dntkmÀ«p-IÄ¡pw lukvt_m-«p-IÄ¡pw 50 iX-am\w \nIp-Xn Hcp hÀj-t¯¡v sU^À sN¿p-¶-Xm-Wv. 2010-þ11 Pn.-F-kv.-Sn. k{¼-Zmbw \ne-hnÂh-cp-t¼mÄ \nIpXn `mc-¯n KWy-amb Ipdhp hcp¶Xm-Wv. 60. Sqdnkw taJ-e-bv¡p-−m-bn-cn-¡p¶ Xncn-¨Sn XmXv¡m-en-Iw am{X-am-Wv. c−p-hÀj-¯n\p tij-ap-−m-Ip¶ hfÀ¨m km[y-XIsf ap³Iq-«n-¡−v ]Ým¯e kuI-cy-sam-cp-¡p-¶-Xn\v Hcp {]tXyI ]mt¡Pv {]Jym-]n-¡p-Ib - m-Wv. ae-_m-dn 27 Sqdnkw 23

tI{μ-§Ä hnI-kn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. ]me-¡mSv PnÃ-bn ae-¼p-g, s\Ãn-bm-¼-Xn, sskeâv-hm-en, ]d-¼n-¡p-fw F¶o tI{μ-§-fpambn _Ô-s¸«v 83 Intem-aoäÀ tdmUp-IÄ¡v 34 tImSn cq] thWw. ae-¸pdw PnÃ-bn \ne-¼qÀ, _osbw ImbÂ, ]Sn-ªmtd-¡-c, Xncp-\m-hm-b, tIm«-bv¡Â-þ-I-cn-¸qÀ F¶o tI{μ-§-fpambn _Ô-s¸«v 143 Intem-ao-äÀ tdmUp-IÄ¡v 54 tImSn- cq-] -th-Ww. tImgn-t¡mSv PnÃ-bnse t_¸qÀ, Im¸m-Sv, Xpjm-c-Kn-cn tI{μ-§-fp-ambn _Ô-s¸«v 68 Intem-ao-äÀ tdmUn\v 19 tImSn cq]- sNehp hcpw. hb-\mSv PnÃ-bn Ipdhm Zzo]v, ]qt¡mSv XSm-Iw, _mWm-kp-c-km-KÀ, FS-bv¡Â, Xncp-s\-Ãn tI{μ-§-fpambn _Ô-s¸« 69 Intem-ao-äÀ tdmUp-IÄ¡v 28 tImSn cq] sNe-hp-h-cpw. I®qÀ PnÃ-bn ]¿m-¼-ew, apg-¸n-e-§m-Sv, [À½Sw, ao³Ip-¶v, ss]XÂa-e tI{μ-§fpambn _Ô-s¸«v 43 Intem-ao-äÀ tdmUp-IÄ¡v 17 tImSn cq] sNe-hp-h-cpw. ImkÀtKmUv PnÃ-bnse t_¡Â, N{μ-Kn-cn, dmWn-]p-cw, hen-b]-d¼ - tI{μ-§-fp-ambn _Ô-s¸«v 79 Intem-ao-äÀ tdmUp-IÄ¡v 29 tImSn cq]-sN-e-hp-h-cpw. Ch-bvs¡Ãmw 2009-þ10  `c-Wm-\paXn \ÂIpw. CXn-\mbn 52 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. Cu tI{μ-§-fnse sshZyp-Xn, IpSn-sh-Åw, Jc-am-en\y kwkvI-cW t{]mP-IvSp-IÄ¡p-th−n 10 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. Cu Sqdnkw tI{μ-§-fpsS hnI-k-\-¯n\v ]pXn-sbmcp _nkn-\kv tamU kzoI-cn-¡m-\mWv Dt±-in-¡p-¶-Xv. Øew kÀ¡mÀ AIz-bÀ sNbvXv Sqdnkw kwcw-`-IÀ¡v \ÂIp-¶-Xn-\p-]-Icw {]mtZ-in-I-ambn `q DS-a-Isf Hmlcn DS-a-Ø-cm-¡n-s¡m-−pÅ {]tXyI I¼-\n-IÄ cq]o-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\mWv Dt±-in-¡p-¶-Xv. CXn\v X¿m-dpÅ tI{μ-§Ä¡m-bn-cn¡pw ap³K-W\ \ÂIp-I. 61. I®qÀ hnam-\-¯m-h-fw D¯-c-a-e-_m-dnse Gähpw ià-amb hfÀ¨m-{[p-h-am-bn-¯o-cpw. hnam-\-¯mhf-¯n-te¡v \ne-hn-epÅ 4 tdmUp-IÄ (X-e-tÈ-cn-þ-a-«-¶qÀ, t_¡Â-þ-]-¿-¶qÀ-þ-a-«-¶qÀ, IÀWm-SI AXnÀ¯n-þ-a-«-¶qÀ, hb-\m-Sv-þ-a-«-¶qÀ) \mephcn¸mXbmbn hnI-kn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw I®qÀþa-«-¶q-À tdmUv 6 hcn-¸m-X-bm-¡p-¶-Xn\pw a«-¶qÀ-þ-A-©-c-¡-−n-þ-X-e-tÈ-cn, \mZm-]p-cw-þ-X-e-tÈ-cn, amln-þ-ap-g-¸n-e-§mSv ss_¸mkv F¶o 3 24

tdmUp-IÄ hnI-kn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pambn 259 tImSn-cq] sNehp {]Xo-£n-¡p-¶p. Cu tdmUp-IÄ kwbp-à-kw-c-`-am-bn-«m-bncn¡pw hnI-kn-¸n-¡p-I. CXn-\m-h-iy-amb `qan Gsä-Sp-¡-en\pw aäpw-th−n 25 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. aäp ]Ým-¯e kuI-cy-§Ä¡mbn 10 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. inh-Kn-cn-bnte-¡pÅ 25 Intem-ao-äÀ ssZÀLyw-h-cp¶ 4 tdmUp-I-fpsS ]p\cp-²m-c-W-¯n-\mbn 3 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. i_-cn-ae tdmUp-I-fpsS ZoÀL-Ime sabnâ-\³kv Icm-dp-IÄ¡v 20 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. aq¶mÀ-þ-C-Sp¡n tdmUv, hÀ¡-e-þ-]-c-hqÀ tdmUv, tIm«-bw-þ-Ip-a-cIw tdmUv F¶nh hnI-kn-¸n¡p¶-Xn\mbn 10 tImSn cq] {]mcw` {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡mbn \o¡n-sh¡p-¶p. Be-¸pgþX-®oÀap¡w þ tIm«bw tdmUv kwØm\ sslth-bmbn hnI-kn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\v 15 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. 62. \qX-\hpw `mh-\m-]qÀW-hp-amb Sqdnkw ]²XnbmWv apk-cnkv ss]XrI t{]mP-IvSv. sImSp-§-ÃqÀ, tNμ-aw-K-ew, tKmXp-cp-¯v, ]d-hqÀ, ]Ån-¸p-dw, Ago-t¡mSv XpS-§nb {]tZ-i-§-fnse Ncn{X kvamc-I-§sf _Ôn-¸n-¨p-sIm−v tIcf Ncn-{X-¯nsâ ]cn-tOZw kμÀi-I-À¡v ]IÀ¶p-sIm-Sp-¡p-I-bmWv Cu t{]mPIvSnsâ e£yw. ‘Ncn-{X-¯n-eq-sS-bpÅ \S¯w’ F¶p thW-sa¦n CXns\ hnti-jn-¸n-¡mw. {io.-s_¶n Ipcym-t¡m-knsâ t\Xr-Xz-¯n Hcp hnZKv[ Sow X¿m-dm-¡nb 90 tImSn cq]-bpsS t{]mPIvSv tIc-f-¯nsâ saKm-t{]m-P-IvSmbn [\-klm-b-¯n\v tI{μ-kÀ¡m-cn\p kaÀ¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. tdmUpIÄ, P«n-IÄ, I\m \ho-I-cWw F¶n-h-bv¡p- `qan GsäSp¡p-¶-Xn-\p th−n 10 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. tIm«¸p-dw, ]d-hqÀ, tNμ-aw-Kew N´-I-fpsS ss]XrI hnI-k\ ]cn]mSn {Kmâv tIcf tjm¸nwKv s^Ìn-sh-ensâ ^−v hn\n-tbmKn¨v 2009-þ10  Bcw-`n-¡pw. 63. kp\man ]²-Xn¡v ]pdsa 61 tImSn cq]-bmWv Sqdn-k-¯n\v hI-bn-cp-¯n-bn-«p-Å-Xv. Ct¸mÄ \S-¸m-¡n-s¡m-−n-cn-¡p¶ Sqdnkw ]²-Xn-I-fpsS ]Ým-¯e kuIcy hnI-k-\-¯n\v 25

13 tImSn cq]bpw amÀ¡-änw-Kn\v 16 tImSn cq]-bp-amWv hI-bn-cp¯n-bn-«p-Å-Xv. {Kmâv tIcf tjm¸nwKv s^Ìn-sh-en\v hI-bn-cp¯p¶ 20 tImSn-cq-]bpw Sqdn-kwhIp¸p-h-gn-bmWv sNe-h-gn-¡p¶-Xv. CXn 10 tImSn cq] It¼mf \ho-I-c-W-¯n-\m-bn-cn-¡pw. ]q¦mhv ]Ån-bnse Sqdnkw s^kn-en-tä-j³ skâ-dp-ambn _Ô-s¸«v Xoc-tZi ]mc-¼-cy-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨pÅ ayqkn-b¯n\pw IWn-¨p-Ip-f-§c A¼-e-¯nse Sqdnkw tI{μ-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸Sp¯n ipNo-I-cW kwhn-[m-\-¯n-\pw 25 e£w-cq-]-hoXw A\ph-Zn-¡p-¶p. tIcf {Smh amÀ«v \S-¯n-¸n\v 50 e£w cq] A\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶p. IS-{¼-bmÀ Sqdnkw ]²-Xn-bpsS ASn-Øm-\ku-Icy hnI-k-\-¯n\v 1 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. 64. Sqdnkw hnI-k-\¯ - n\v Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§Ä¡v AÀ°-h-¯mb ]¦p-h-ln-¡m³ Ign-bpw. Hmtcm Xt±i kzbw-`cW Øm]-\hpw Is−-¯p¶ {]mtZ-inI Sqdnkw hnI-k\ km[yXsb ASnØm\-s¸-Sp¯n Hcp amÌÀ¹m³ X¿m-dm¡n tI{μ-kÀ¡m-cnsâ {KmaoW Sqdnkw ]²XnbnÂ\n¶v [\ kaml-cWw \S-¯m³ ‘k]cy’ F¶ Hcp ]pXnb ]²Xn Bcw-`n¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.

_tbm-sS-Ivt\m-fPn 65. _tbm-sS-Ivt\m-f-PnbmWv `mhn km¼-¯n-I-¡p-Xn-¸nsâ imkv{X ASn-¯d. Cu taJ-e-bn sI.-F-kv.-sF.-Un.kn Xncp-h\-´-]p-c¯v Øm]n-¡m³t]m-Ip¶ sse^v k-b³kv ]mÀ¡n\v 40 tImSn cq] Hml-cn-aq-e-[-\-ambn kÀ¡mÀ apS-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. bqWn-th-gvknänI-fnse _tbm-sS-Ivt\m-fPn hn`mKw iàn-s¸-Sp¯p-¶-Xn\v 10 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. cmPo-hvKmÔn _tbm-sS-Ivt\m-fPn C³Ìn-äyq-«v tZio-b-X-e-¯n D¶X Øm\w-ssI-h-cn-t¡-−Xv tIc-f-¯nsâ hnI-k-\-¯n\v AXy´m-t]-£n-X-am-Wv. CXn-\pÅ FÃm \nb-a-X-S-Ê-§fpw \o¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. 66. BbpÀthZ acp-¶p-I-fpsS Ìm³tU-ssU-tk-j\pw ¢n\n-¡Â {Sb-ep-IÄ¡pw tamfn-Iyq-fÀ _tbm-f-Pn-¡pw-th−n C³Ìn-äyq«v

26

t^mÀ ^mÀa-kyq-«n-¡Â {UKvkv dnkÀ¨v F¶ Øm]\w cq]oI-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. CXnsâ {]mY-anIs¨e-hp-IÄ¡mbn 1 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p.

`mKw A©v

`uXn-I-]-Ým-¯e kuI-cy-§Ä DuÀÖw 67. sshZypXn taJ-ebnse {]Xn-kÔn t\cn-Sm³ {l-kz-Ime CS-¡me ZoÀL-Ime \S-]-Sn-IÄ Bh-iy-am-Wv. sshZyp-Xn-bpsS Dev]m-Z\w hÀ[n-¸n-¡-emWv apJy-e-£yw. 68. 2009-þ10 103.75 saKm-hm«v {]Xn-jvTm-]n-X-tijnbpw 17.25-tIm-Sn bqWnäv- sshZypXnbpw Iq«n-t¨À¡m-\mWv Dt±-in-¡p-¶-Xv. ]pXpXmbn 9 ]²-Xn-I-fmWv Bcw-`n-¡pI. CXn Gähpw hepXv BXn-c-¸-Ån-bm-Wv. CXn-\mbn 8 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. sshZypXn t_mÀUv t\cn«pw kzImcy kwcw-`-§-fn-eq-sS-bpw kwbp-à-ambpw sNdp-InS Pe-ssh-ZypX ]²-Xn-IÄ Bcw-`n-¡p¶-Xm-Wv. B\-¡mw-s]m-bnÂ, A¨³tIm-hnÂ, Nn¶mÀ, ]o¨n, ]¯mw-I-bw, I−-]m-©Â, Imcm-¸p-g F¶n-h-bmWv ]pXnb sNdp-InS ]²-Xn-IÄ. cma-¡ÂtaSv hn³Uv^m-an\v 10 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. Hdo-Ê-bnse I¡cn Xm]-\n-e-b-¯n\v Hmlcn-hn-ln-X-ambn 20 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. 69. t{]jW \ho-I-c-W-¯n\v 314.88 tImSnbpw hnX-cW irwJ-e iàn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn\v 333 tImSnbpw hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡pw. {KmaoW sshZyp-Xo-I-c-W-¯n\v 30 tImSn cq]-bmWv hI-bn-cp-¯n-bn«p-Å-Xv. 5 e£w kÀhokv IW-Ivj-\p-Ifpw ]pXpXmbn \ÂIpw. 70. 2009-þ10 DuÀÖ anX-hyb hÀj-ambn BN-cn-¡pw. apgp-h³ _Ä_p-IÄ¡pw ]Icw kn.-F-^v.-F-ÃpIÄ Øm]n-¡pIbmWv CXn Gähpw {][m-\-s¸« ]cn-]mSn. D]t`màm¡Ä¡v 27

k_vknUn \ÂIp¶Xn-\mbn 20 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. ImÀ_-¬ s{IUnäv km[y-X-IÄ IqSn D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp¯n kn.-F-^v.-FÂ hnf-¡p-IÄ e`y-am-¡pI sshZypXn t_mÀUv Bbn-cn-¡pw.

tI{μ-kÀ¡mÀ

{]Jym-]n¨

‘_PXv

emw]v

tbmP\’ ]cn]m-Sn¡v kam-\-ambn 15 cq] KpW-t`m-àr-hn-lnXw sshZypXn _nÃnsâ `mK-ambn CuSm-¡n-s¡m-−m-bn-cn¡pw Cu ]cn-]mSn \S-¸n-em-¡p-¶-Xv. k¼qÀW kn.-F-^v.-F ]cn-]mSn \S-¸n-em-¡p¶ BZy kwØm-\-ambn tIcfw -am-dpw. CXneqsS CSp¡n ]²-Xn-bpsS {]Xn-jvTm-]nXtijn-bmb 780 saKm-hm«v ]o¡v temUn\v kam-\-amb sshZypXn em`n-¡m³ Ign-bp-sa¶v {]Xo-£n-¡p-¶p. 71. kn.-F-^v.-F hnX-cW ]cn-]m-Sn-¡p-]p-dsa ]mc-¼-tcyXc DuÀÖ-ta-J-e-bn Nn«-bmb CS-s]-S \S-¯m\pw Dt±-iy-ap-−v. As\À«ns\ ]p\x-kw-L-Sn-¸n¡pw. 20 saKm-hm«v {]Xn-jvTm-]n-X-tijnbpÅ (Xm]w AS-¡w) ssPh-þ-{Zhy Kymkv^-b-dp-IÄ bpà-amb _nkn-\kv tamU-ep-IÄ ASn-Øm\-am¡n PnÃm ]©m-b-¯p-I-fpsS t\Xr-Xz-¯n Øm]n-¡m³ Dt±-in-¡p-¶p. CXn-\mbn 10.9 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. Z£X-Iq-Snb KmÀlnI D]-I-c-W-§sf t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡pw. Z£-XIq-Snb ASp-¸p-IÄ¡m-bpÅ Iym¼-bn³ ]p\-cm-cw-`n-¡m³ Dt±-in-¡p-¶p.

sI.-F-kv.-BÀ.-Sn.-kn. 72. sI.-F-kv.-BÀ.-Sn.-kn¡v 55 tImSn cq]-bpw hI-bn-cp-¯n-bn«p−v. 2007 Unkw-_À apX 2008- Unkw-_À amkw-hsc sI.-F-kv.BÀ.-Sn.-kn¡v 179 tImSn cq] kÀ¡mÀ \ÂIp-I-bp-−m-bn. ]eni Fgp-Xn-¯-ÅÂ, hmbv] sjb-dm¡n amä XpS-§nb \S-]-Sn-IÄ kÀ¡mÀ kzo-I-cn-¨p. ]pXnb _kp-IÄ hm§n DXv]m-Z-\-£-aX hÀ[n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\v sXmgn-emfn kl-I-c-Wt¯msS ]e kvIoap-Ifpw hnP-b-I-c-ambn \S-¸m-¡n. i¼f ]cnjv¡-c-Whpw A\p-h-Zn-¨p. ]t£ Ct¸mgpw sI.-F-kv.-BÀ.-Sn.-knbpsS [\-Imcy ]p\x-kw-L-S\ ]qÀ¯n-bm-bn-«n-Ã. 350 tImSn cq]-bpsS sI.-Sn.-Un.-F-^v.kn- hmbv]bv¡v {]Xn-amkw 17.6 tImSn28

cq] Xncn-¨-Shv hcpw. CXmWv sI.-F-kv.-BÀ.-Sn.-kn-bpsS Gähpw henb Ipcp¡v. CXv ]cn-l-cn-¡msX kpØn-c-amb hfÀ¨ km[y-a-Ã. sI.-F-kv.-BÀ.-Sn.-kn-bpsS Fd-Wm-Ip-f-¯pÅ ssIhi-`q-an-bpsS Hcp-`mKw sI.-Sn.-Un.F^v.-knt¡m atä-sX-¦nepw GP³knt¡m ssIamdn IS-_m-[yX Ipd-bv¡p-I-bmWv th−Xv. CXn\v hcp-¯p¶ Aam´w ]p\x-kw-L-S\m ]cn-]m-Sn-bpsS XIÀ¨-bn-te¡v \bn¡pw F¶-Xn\v kwi-b-an-Ã. ]p\x-kw-LS\m kvIow ]qÀW-ambpw Cu hÀjw \S-¸m-¡pw. CXv sNbvXm F® I¼-\n-IÄ¡pÅ IpSn-ÈnI XoÀ¡m\mbn 100 tImSn cq] \ÂIp-¶-Xm-Wv.

DÄ\m-S³ Pe-K-Xm-KXw 73. hm«À {Sm³kvt]mÀ«v hIp-¸n\v 5 tImSn cq]bpw tIcf jn¸nwKv Bâv C³eâv \mhn-tK-j³ tImÀ¸-td-j\v 6 tImSn cq]bpw hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. tZiob Pe-]m-X-bp-tSbpw I\m-ep-I-fp-tSbpw \ho-I-cW - ¯ - n\v 98 tImSn cq] \o¡n-sh-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p.

Xpd-apJw 74. Xpd-ap-J-§Ä¡v km¼¯nI hfÀ¨-bpsS {[ph-§-fmbn amdm³ Ign-bpw. sIm¨n Xpd-ap-Js¯ hÃmÀ]mSw {Sm³kvjn-¸vsaâv Is−-bv\À sSÀan-\epw, hngnªw Xpd-ap-Jhpw C¯-c-¯n henb km[y-X-IÄ Xpd-¡p-¶p. hngnªw Xpd-ap-J-¯n-\m-h-iyamb `qan Gsä-Sp-¡-en\v 25tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. 75. CXp-t]mse ae-_m-dnsâ hnI-k-\-¯n kp{]-[m-\-amb c−v Xpd-ap-J-§-fmWv t_¸qcpw Ago-¡epw. t_¸qÀ Xpd-ap-J¯nsâ hni-Z-amb dnt¸mÀ«v Bdp amk-¯n-\p-Ån X¿m-dm¡n Cu hÀjw-Xs¶ sS−À hnfn-¡pw. CXn\p kam-´-c-ambn Xpdap-J¯n\v Bh-iy-amb tdmUv XpS-§nb ]Ým-¯e kuI-cy§Ä Dd-¸p-h-cp-¯p-¶-Xn\pth−n 5 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. Ago-¡Â Xpd-apJw e£-Zzo-]nte¡v Gähpw ASp¯ Xpd-ap-J-am-bn-cn-¡pw. Ago-¡Â Xpd-ap-J-t¯-¡pÅ tdmUv \nÀ½n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw aäp ]Ým-¯e kuI-cy-§Ä¡pambn 5 tImSn- cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. Cu c−v Xpd-ap-J-§-fpw _n.-H.Sn ASn-Øm-\-¯n-emWv \nÀ½n-¡p-¶-Xv. s]m¶m\n Xpd-ap29

J¯nsâ ]Ým-¯e kuI-cy-§Ä¡v 5 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p.

XpS¡wIp-dn-¡m³

tdmUp-I-fpw ]me-§fpw 76. 598 tImSn-cq-]-bmWv tdmUp-IÄ¡pw ]me-§Ä¡pw-th−n ]²Xn-bn DÄs¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-Å-Xv. 350 tImSn cq]-bv¡pÅ temI_m¦v klm-b-t¯m-sS-bpÅ sI.-F-kv.-Sn.]n ]²-Xnbpw CXn DÄs¸-Spw. sI.-F-kv.-Sn.-]n-bpsS c−mw-L« {]hÀ¯\¯n\v temI_m¦v klmbw hm§p-¶-Xm-Wv. 2100 tImSn cq]-bmWv c−mw-L« ]²-Xn-bpsS AS-¦Â. apJy-ambpw ae-_m-dn ]Wntb− Cu tdmUp-I-fpsS `qan Gsä-Sp-¡Â ]qÀ¯o-I-cn-¨n«v hÀj-§-tf-sd-bm-bn. Cu hÀjw tdmUv \nÀamWw B-cw-`n-¡pw. 77. hÀj-§-fmbn \nc-h[n ]me-§Ä ]Wn]qÀ¯o-I-cn-¡-s¸-SmsX InS-¡p-I-bm-Wv. \ne-hn-epÅ IcmÀ Ah-km-\n-¸n¨v Ch-sb-Ãmw dosS-−À sN¿p-¶-Xm-Wv. Icm-dp-ImÀs¡-Xnsc dnkvIv Bâv tImÌv \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-¡pw. Ct¸mÄ \nÀam-W¯n-epÅ 31 ]me§fpsS {]hr-¯n-IÄ ]qÀ¯o-I-cn-¡m³ sam¯w 165 tImSn cq] sNe-hp-h-cpw. CXn-te-¡mbn 40 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p¶p. Ip¼-f-§n, an{X-a-Tw, s\Spw-]-c-bv¡Â, am«qÂ, shÅm-¸v, ]pÃm-¸n-¡-Sh - v, ]md-¡S- -hv ]me-§Ä¡v 5 tImSn-bn-tesd sNehp-h-cpw. 78. Xoc-tZi sslth-bpsS {]hÀ¯\w c−p-hÀj-¯n-\Iw ]qÀ¯o-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. kp\man tdmUv \nÀ½m-W-¯nsâ \Ã]¦pw ]qÀ¯o-I-cn-¨p-I-gn-ªp. _m¡n-bpÅ tdmUnsâ `mK§fpw ]me-§fpw \nÀ½n-¡p-¶-Xn\v 500 tImSn cq] th−nh-cpw. Chbv¡v `c-Wm-\p-aXn \ÂIp-¶-Xn-\mbn 80 tImSn-cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. lnÂssl-th, ae-tbmc P\-§-fpsS ZoÀL-\mfs¯ A`n-em-j-am-Wv. sam¯w 1500 tImSn cq]-bmWv lnÂsslth¡p th−n-h-cn-I. `qan Gsä-Sp-¡p-Ibpw Asse³saâv \nÝ-bn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXn-«pÅ Bdp L«-§-fn \nÀ½mW {]hr-¯n-IÄ¡v A\p-hmZw \ÂIp-¶-Xm-Wv. CXn-te¡mbn 40 tImSn-cq] A\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶p. CXn\v ^n\m³kv sN¿p¶-Xn\v _Z amÀK-§Ä Bcm-bp-¶-Xm-Wv. 30

79. t]cm-{¼, \ne-¼qÀ, IÀ½, sImÃ-t¦m-Sv, aqhm-äp-]p-g, Gäp-am-\qÀ, Xncp-h-Ã, dm¶n, Ipäym-Sn, tIm«-bwþtImSn-a-X, ISp-¯p-cp-¯n-þ-h-S¡pw-IqÀ ss_¸m-kp-I-fpsS \nÀam-W-¯n\v 112 tImSn cq] sNehp-h-cpw. CXn-te¡mbn 25 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. 80. _-UvPäv tcJ-I-fn hni-Z-ambn tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«pÅ tdmUpI-Ä, ]me-§Ä, sI«n-S-§Ä F¶n-h-bpsS t]cp-IÄ Rm\n-hnsS BhÀ¯n-¡p-¶n-Ã. Ch-bn `qcn-]-£-¯n\pw tSm¡¬ s{]mhn-jt\ sh¨n-«p-Åq. Chbv¡v ap³K-W\m enÌv X¿m-dm¡n-bn-«p-−v. Ahbv¡v `c-Wm-\p-aXn \ÂIp-¶-Xn-\mbn hnj³ 2010 c−mw-L«w F¶ ioÀj-I-¯n 200 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp¯p-¶p. 5 tImSn cq]bv¡v apI-fn sNe-hp-h-cp¶ {][m\ \nÀamW {]hr-¯n-I-fpsS t]cp-IÄ am{Xw ]d-bp-¶p. 81. {][m\ tdmUp-IÄ: Ip©n-¯-®n-þ-Kym-¸v(-ap-«p-Im-Sv), tImgn-t¡mSv _o¨v, ao¼-d-þ-Xn-cp-hmWnbqÀ, ae-¼pg dnkÀthm-bÀ dnwKv tdmUv \memw-L-«w, Cfw-ImSv þhm-K-a¬ tdmUv, sIm«n-bqÀ-þA-¼m-b-t¯m-Sv-þ-X-e-¸pg tdmUv, ]mcn-¸-Ån-þ-a-T-¯d tdmUv, Kpcp-hm-bqÀ Hu«ÀdnwKv tdmUv, I§-c-¸Sn PwKvj³ Øe-saSp¯v hnI-kn-¸-n¡Â, XSn-b-¼m-Sv- þ- hn-a-e-Kn-cn- þ- im-´n{Kmw, Ip©n-¯®n þ tZ-io-bw- þ -B-äp-Im-Sv- þ- ]-Ån-hm-kÂ, IS-{]- þ ho-b-]pcw en¦vtdmUv, aq¶mÀ- þ -ssk-eâv hmen tdmUv, hn¿-¡p-dn-Èn-þ-hm-tgm-¼pcw tdmUv, BXn-c-¸Ån þ ae-¡-¸md tdmUv. 82. {][m\ ]me-§Ä: ta¯m\w, tÌj³I-Shv hen-b-]-gw-]n-Ån¯p-cp¯v, Geq-¡cþD-fn-b-\qÀ, Agn-amhv IS-hv, Nnäm-cn-¡-S-hn sdKp-te-äÀ-þIwþ{_n-UvPv, tImgn-t¡mSv Ago-¡Â¡-Shv, CSp-¡n-þs]-cn-bmÀ, N¼-¡pfw I\mÂsP«n, Nqf-¡-Shv, tImd-embn tXd-embn, a®qÀ¡-Shv, Xh-\qÀþXn-cp-¶m-hmb IS-hnÂ, _nsbw dKp-teäÀ-þ-Iw-þ-{_n-UvPv, Nn¡-ÃqÀ, tNÀ¸p-¦Â, apdn-¡Ãv, sN¼n-fmhv, Bän-§Â Abnew, AÔ-Im-c-\gn hS-¡v, tIm«-bw- -sN-dp-Ic, ]c-¸-þ-amtemw, ]m\m-bn-t¯mSv, ]p¶-¯pd I¼-\n-¡-he, FS-¯-d-þ-I¼w, I®qÀ-þ-a-W-¡mbn IShv, taÃqÀ¡-Shv, aqe-¡o¡-Shv. 31

83. {][m\ sI«nS \nÀ½mW§Ä: dm¶n C«n-b-¸md-bn i_-cn-ae XoÀYm-SI - À¡v hn{i-a-tI-{μw, sh¨q-¨nd t]mfn sSIv\nIv tlmÌÂ, s]m¶m\n {]oþ-F-Ivkm-an-t\-j³ skâ-dn\v sI«n-Sw, BÀ-.sF.-Sn.- ]m-¼mSn I¼yq-«À kb³kv t»m¡v, loäv F³Pn³ em_v, eIvNÀ lmÄ \nÀam-Ww, kp¯m³ _t¯cn Xmeq¡v Bip-]{Xn hnI-k-\w, dm¶n Xmeq¡v Bip]{Xn H.-]n.-t»m¡v \nÀam-Ww, s]cn-t§mw-þ-Fw.-BÀ.-F-kv.sI-«n-S-\nÀam-Ww, IpgÂa-μw-þ-Fw.-BÀ.-F-kv. sI«n-S \nÀ½m-Ww, aqhm-äp-]pg tImSXn kap-¨-bw, ]me-¡mSv PnÃm Bip-]{Xn kq¸À kvs]jym-enän t»m¡v \nÀam-Ww, s]m¶m\n Xmeq¡v Bip-]{Xn hnI-k-\w, s]m¶m-\n-þ-\-¶wap¡v Kh.-t]mfn sSIv\nIv sI«n-S-w, Hä-¸mew Xmeq¡v B-ip-]-{Xn-sI-«n-Sw, h−ns¸-cn-bmÀ Kh. t]mfn sSIv\nIv teUokv tlmÌÂ, Imâo³, IzmÀt«gvkv \nÀam-Ww, Xncp-hà Xmeq¡v Bip-]{Xn sI«n-S-w. 84. aäp {][m\ \nÀamW {]hr-¯n-IÄ : tNm¼me lmÀ_À \ho-I-c-Ww, Imcn-bmÀ kv]nÂth \nÀam-Ww, Iq«p-I-Shv sNIvUmw \nÀam-Ww, s]cn-bm-dn\v IpdpsI ]pd-¸n-Ån-Im-hn dKp-te-äÀ Iw {_nUvPv \nÀam-Ww, I¸-ä-bn hb-\mSv PnÃm tÌUn-bw. 85. tIc-f-¯nsâ Ncn-{X-¯n CXp-t]mse acm-a¯p ]Wn-IÄ¡v A\p-aXn \ÂIn-bn-«pÅ hÀj-ap-−m-In-Ã. AXp-sIm−v CXnsâ \S-¯n¸p kw_-Ôn¨ Nne \n_-Ô-\I - Ä apt¶m-«p-sh-¡p-Ib - mWv. Ct¸mÄ ]pXp-Xmbn {]Jym-]n-¡p¶ hnj³ 2010 AS-¡apÅ tdmUp-IÄ, ss_¸m-kp-IÄ F¶n-hbv¡v CXv _m[-I-ambn-cn-¡pw. F)

Icm-dn\v Cþ-sS-−À k{¼-Zm-bw kzoI-cn-¡-Ww.

_n)

`qan Gsä-Sp-¡Â ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡m¯ Hcp {]hr-¯nbpw sS−ÀsN-¿m³ ]mSn-Ã.

kn)

Hmtcm \nÀ½mW {]hr-¯n¡pw IrXy-amb \nÀamW Imem-h[n \nÝ-bn-¡-Ww.

32

Un)

Ime-Xm-akw h¶m ]ngbpw t{]mÕml\hpw \ÂIWw..

t\ct¯

XoÀ¶mÂ

C)

Gsä-Sp-¡p¶ IcmÀ ]qÀ¯o-I-cn-¡m-¯h - sc Icn-¼-«n-IbnÂs¸-Sp-¯-Ww.

F^v) ]pXnb \nc-¡v FÃm-hÀjhpw G{]n BZyw {]kn-²o-Icn-¡-Ww. Hcp hÀj-¯n-tesd \nÀamW Imem-h-[n-bpÅ {]hr-¯n-IÄ¡v tImÌv FkvI-te-j³ _m[-I-am-¡-Ww. Pn)

FÌn-taäv X¿m-dm-¡p-¶-Xn\pw `c-Wm-\p-aXn \ÂIp-¶-Xn\pw aäp-ambn Bh-iy-amb {]tXyI kwhn-[m\w D−m-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.

86. tUä dnsshkv sN¿p-¶-Xn\v ASn-b-´nc \S-]-Sn-IÄ kzoI-cn¡m³ Dt±-in-¡p-¶p. {][m\ ]mXIÄ _n.-Fw.&F.-kn ASn-Øm-\-¯nemWv sNt¿-−-Xv. Cu {]hr-¯n-IÄ¡v sabnâ\³kv tIm¬{SmIvSpw GÀs¸-Sp-¯-Ww. 87. t{]mP-IvSp-IÄ \S-¸n-em-¡p-¶-Xnse Ime-Xm-a-k-¯nsâ Imc-W§Ä ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-hm\pw {]Xn-hn[n \nÀt±-in-¡p-hm-\pw Hcp D¶-X-Xe I½-änsb \ntbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.

sdbnÂth hnI-k\w 88. sdbnÂth hnI-k-\¯ - n tIc-f-¯nsâ ]nt¶m-¡m-hØ XpS-cp-I-bm-Wv. sdbnÂth t\cn-«v \nÀ½n-¡p¶ ]pXnb ]mXIÄ¡p- ]p-dsa Xncp-h-\-´-]p-cw, sIm¨n, tImgn-t¡mSv \K-c§sf tI{μo-I-cn-¨p-sIm−v k_À_³ sdbnÂirw-Je \nÀ½n¡p-¶-Xn\pw Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw þ ImkÀtKmUv AXn-thK sdbnÂ]mX \nÀ½n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw t\Xr-Xzw-\ÂIp-¶-Xn\v kwbpà kwcw-`-ambn tIcf sdbn sUh-e-]vsaâv tImÀ¸-td-j³ cq]oIcn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. CXnsâ {]mcw` aqe-[-\ambn 20 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. kzImcy kwcw-`-I-À am{XaÃ, sdbnÂth-bp-am-bpw tNÀ¶p-sIm-−pÅ Hcp I¼-\n--bmWv hn`m-h\w sN¿p-¶-Xv. sIm¨n sat{Sm-bpsS `qan Gsä-Sp-¡-en\v 20 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p.

33

89. Ct¸mÄ \nÀam-W-¯n-en-cn-¡p¶ \μn, apg-¸n-e-§m-Sv, sImc-«n, A¯m-Wn, t_¡Â, hnIv-tSmdnb tImtf-Pv, kp¯m³t]-«v, ISp-¡w-Ip-¶v, ]ptÃ-¸-Sn F¶o ta¸m-e-§Ä¡v 33 tImSn cq] sNe-h-gn-¨p-I-gn-ªp. Ch ]qÀ¯o-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\v 20 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. 90. tdmUvkv Bâv {_nUvPkv tImÀ¸-td-j³ Xmsg-¸-d-bp¶ 17 sdbnÂth ta¸m-e-§fpsS {]hÀ¯\w 2009-þ10 Bcw`n¡pw. s]m¶p-cp-¶n, ]¿-¶qÀ, Ipªn-¸-Ån, ssI\m-«ntdmUv, sImbn-em−n, ]c-¸-\-§m-Sn, tZh-[À, Xncp-\m-hm-b, apf-¦p-¶¯p-Im-hv, \μn-¡-c, BfqÀþamf tdmUv, the-©n-d, Unssh³ \KÀ, ]pfn-bm\w tdmUv, Imª-§m-Sv, sNdp-h-¯qÀ, Aa-em-]pcn F¶n-hbmWv Cu ta¸m-e-§Ä. sam¯w 344 tImSn cq] sNe-hp-h-cpw. Ch-bv¡p-th−n hmbv]-sb-Sp¡m³ {]m]vX-am-Ip-¶-Xn\v tImÀ¸-td-j\v 38 tImSn cq] \ÂIpIbp-−m-bn. Ch _n.-H.Sn hyh-Ø-bn Bbn-cn¡pw ]Wn-bp-I. 91. I®qÀ Su¬, Xe-ti-cn PK-¶mY t£{Xw, ]me-¡mSv Su¬ tIma¬sh¯v, XriqÀ Su¬, s\Sp-¼m-tÈ-cn, hSp-Xe, ]¨m-fw, Aävemân-kv F¶o ta¸m-e§Ä¡v tI{μ-kÀ¡mÀ A\p-hmZw \ÂIn-bn-«p-−v. Chbv¡v Bh-iy-amb `qan AIz-bÀ sN¿p-¶-Xn\v 9 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. 92. I©n-t¡mSv Câ-{K tIm¨v^m-IvS-dn¡v `qan Gsä-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn\mbn 20 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p.

hnam-\-¯m-h-f-§Ä 93. ]pXp-Xmbn CSp-¡n-bnepw hb-\m-«nepw c−v FbÀkv{Sn¸p-IÄ Øm]n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. kwbpà kwcw-`-§-fm-bn-«m-bn-cn¡pw Ch Øm]n-¡p-I. `qan Gsä-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn 5 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp¯p-¶p. Xncp-h-\-´-]p-cw, sIm¨n, tImgn-t¡mSv hnam-\-¯m-h-f§-fpsS hn]p-eo-I-cW {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä \S-¶p-h-cn-I-bm-Wv. I®qÀ hnam-\-¯m-h-f-¯nsâ `qan Gsä-Sp-¡Â \S-]Sn GI-

34

tZiw ]qÀ¯n-bmbn. Cu hÀjw IcmÀ \S-]-Sn-I-fn-te¡v \o§pw.

h\w 94. kwØm-\-¯nsâ Gähpw {][m-\-s¸« `uXn-I-]-Ým-¯e kuI-cy-ta-J-e-bm-bn-«mWv h\s¯ ImtW-−-Xv. BtKmf Xm]-\-¯n\v CS-bm-¡p¶ ImÀ_-¬ ssU HmIvssk-Un-sâbpw aäp {Ko³lukv hmX-I-§-fpsSbpw Dev]m-Z-\-¯n C´y-bn Gähpw Xmgv¶ \ne-hm-c-¯n tIc-fs¯ F¯n-¡p-¶Xv \½psS h\-§-fm-Wv. CXnsâ ASn-Øm-\-¯n {]tXyI [\-k-lmbw ]Xn-aq¶mw [\-I-½o-j-\nÂ\n¶v \mw {]Xo-£n¡p-¶p. 2009-þ10 49 tImSn cq]bmWv Cu taJ-e-bnse AS-¦Â. {]Ir-Xn-Z¯ h\-§-fpsS kwc-£-W-¯n-\m-Wv Gähpw IqSp-X XpI hI-bn-cp-¯n-bn-«p-Å-Xv. h\-ta-J-ebv¡v Npäp-ambn Hcp lcnX _^Àtkm¬ D−m-¡p-¶-Xn\pw £bn¨ ImSp-IÄ A`n-hr-²n-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn\pw tZiob sXmgn-ep-d¸p ]²Xn D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp¯n Hcp _rlZv ]cn-]m-Sn¡v cq]w-\ÂIp-¶-XmWv. CXn-\pÅ t\gvk-dnbpw aäpw D−m-¡p-¶-Xn\v 3 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. ae_mÀ ssSKÀ h\y-Po-hn-k-t¦-X-¯n\v Cu hÀjw XpS¡w Ipdn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.

I¬kv{S-Ivj³ tImÀ]-td-j³ 95. I¬kv{S-Ivj³ tImÀ]-td-j³ ka-{K-ambn ]p\x-kw-L-Sn-¸n-¡p¶-Xm-Wv. Dev]m-Z-\-£-a-Xm am\-Z-Þ-§-f-S¡w X¿m-dm-¡p¶ ]mt¡-Pnsâ `mK-ambn tImÀ]-td-jsâ Hmlcn aqe-[-\-¯nte¡v 10 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. ]mt¡Pv ]qÀW-ambpw Xbm-dm¡n AwKo-Imcw t\Snbtijta Cu ]Ww \ÂIp-I-bp-Åq.

BkvXn kwc-£W ^−v 96. kÀ¡m-cnsâ BkvXn-Ifn ]eXpw Imem-Im-e-§-fn sabnâ\³kv \S¯m¯Xn-\m PoÀWm-hØ -bn-em-Wv. BkvXn-IÄ Imem-Im-e-§-fn A]vt{KUv sN¿p-¶-Xn\v 130 tImSn cq]-bpsS Hcp \n[n kzcq-]n-¡m³ Xocp-am-\n-¡p-¶p. ^n\m³kv sk{I-«dn A[y-£-\m-bpÅ Hcp kan-Xn-bm-bn-cn¡pw CXn\v taÂt\m-«w 35

-h-ln-¡p-I. kÀ¡mÀ Hm^o-kp-IÄ, tlmÌ-ep-IÄ, saUn-¡Â tImtf-Pv Bip]{Xn-IÄ, kÀ¡mÀ tImtfPv sI«n-S-§Ä F¶nh-bv¡m-bn-cn¡pw 2009-þ10 ap³K-W\ \ÂIp-I.

`mKw Bdvv

kmaqly ]Ým-¯e kuI-cy-§Ä s]mXphnZym-`ymkw 97. hnZym-`ym-k¯nsâ KpW-\n-e-hmcw DbÀ¯p-¶-Xn-\v {]tXyI Du¶-emWv \ÂIn-bn-«p-ÅXv. s]mXp-hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-\pÅ AS-¦Â 56- tIm-Sn-bnÂ\n¶v 101 tImSn cq]-bmbn DbÀ¯p-¶p. Xt±i kzbw`cW Øm]-\-§-fpsS 35 iX-am\hpw kwØm\ kÀ¡m-cnsâ 5 iX-am\w hnln-X-hpa-S¡w kÀÆ-in£m A`n-bm-³ hgn 220 tImSn cq] {]mY-anI hnZym-`ymk-ta-J-ebn sNe-h-gn-¡p-w. 98. tIc-f-¯nse 3055 sslkvIqÄ þ lbÀ sk¡-−dn kvIqfp-IÄ IqSn I¼yq-«À hnZym-`ym-k- ]²-Xn-bn DÄs¸-Sp¯p¶p. kwØm\ kÀ¡m-cnsâ \men-sem¶v hnln-X-a-S¡w 54.28 tImSn cq] \S-¸p-hÀjw sNe-h-gn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. lbÀsk¡-−-dn, shmt¡-j-W lbÀsk-¡-−dn kvIqfp-I-fn et_m-d-«-dn-Ifpw sse{_-dn-Ifpw hÀIvtjm-¸p-Ifpw kÖo-I-cn¡p¶-Xn\v 32 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. 99. kÀ, tIc-f-¯nse kÀ¡mÀ kvIqfp-I-fnse jn^väv k{¼-Zmbw Ah-km-\n-¸n-¡p-I-bm-Wv. 220 kÀ¡mÀ kvIqfp-I-fn-emWv jn^väv k{¼-Zmbw \ne-hn-ep-Å-Xv. Chn-sSsbÃmw Bh-iy-amb ]pXnb sI«n-S-§Ä ]Wn-bpIbpw ]p\Àhn-\ym-k-¯n-eqsS Bh-iy-amb A[ym-]-Isc Is−-¯p-Ibpw sN¿pw. 100. kvIqÄX-e¯ - n A[nI Unhn-j³ A\p-hZ- n-¡p-¶-Xn\v ap³kÀ¡mÀ GÀs¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cp¶ \ntcm-[\w FSp-¯pI-f-bp-I-bm-Wv. FbvUUv kvIqfp-I-fn A[n-Iambn Bh-iyw36

h-cp¶ A[ym-]I XkvXnIIÄ 1:1 F¶ A\p-]m-X¯n s{]m«-IvSUv A[ym-]-IcpsS ]p\Àhn-\ym-khpw ]pXn-b \nb-a-\§fpw hgn \nI-¯p-¶-Xm-Wv. PnÃsb Hcp {Kq¸m-sb-Sp-¯m-bncn¡pw ]p\Àhn-\ymkw \S-¯p-I. ]pXp-Xmbn XkvXnI krjvSn¡p-¶-Xn\v kÀ¡m-cnsâ ap³IqÀ A\p-hmZw Bh-iy-am-sW¶ \n_-Ô\ XpS-cp¶-Xm-Wv. CXp kw_-Ôn¨ hni-Z-amb D¯-chv kÀ¡mÀ ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. 101. Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§-fpsS hnlnXhpw Fw.-FÂ.-F-. am-cpsS {]mtZ-inI hnI-k-\-^− - pw DZm-c-a-Xn-I-fpsS klm-b§fpw kam-l-cn¨v kvIqfp-I-fn D¨-bqWv \ÂIp-¶-Xn-\pÅ ]²Xn Gähpw BIÀj-Ihpw ^e-{]-Z-hp-ambn \S-¸m-¡p¶ ]e {]tZ-i-§fpw D−v. CXv hym]n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\mbn 10 tImSn-cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. 102. kvIqfp-I-fn D¨-`-£Ww ]mN-Iw-sN-¿p-¶-h-cpsS an\naw thX\w 100 cq]-bm-¡n DbÀ¯p-¶p. Cu kÀ¡m-cnsâ hnZym-`ymk \b-¯nsâ {][m-\-s¸« LSIw sadnävþIw-þ-ao³kv kvtImfÀjn-¸p-IÄ¡v \ÂIn-bn-«pÅ Du¶-em-Wv. sslkvIqÄ, lbÀsk-¡-−-dn, tImtfPv hnZymÀ°n-IÄ¡pÅ kvtImfÀjn¸n\mbn 32 -tImSn cq]-bmWv sNe-h-gn-¡p-¶-Xv. ]«n-I-PmXn ]«n-I-hÀK ]nt¶m¡ kap-Zmb hnZymÀ°n-IÄ¡p \ÂIp¶ kvtImfÀjn¸v CXn-\p-]p-d-sa-bm-Wv. 103. hfsc ]nt¶m¡w \n¡p¶ kvIqfp-IÄ¡pÅ ]²Xn Cu hÀjhpw XpS-cp-¶-Xm-Wv. hnZym-`ymk ]co-£-W-§Ä¡v \ÂIp¶ ]n´p-W-sb¶ \ne-bn tImgn-t¡mSv \K-c¯ - nse {]nkw t{]mPIvSv, Be-¸pgbnse tImÌ FUyp-t¡-j-W skmssk-än-bpsS Xoc-tZi Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIv hnZqc hnZym-`ymk ]cn-]mSn, sImS-I-c-bnse Hm«nkw ]mÀ¡v, Hä-¸mew _[n-c-þ-aqI hnZym-e-bw, Ip−-d-bnse ‘]pecn’ t{]mPIvSv F¶n-hbv¡v Hä-¯-hW ]n´p-W-bmbn 20 e£w cq]-hoXw A\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶p. -_me-km-lnXy C³Ìn-äyq-«n\v XfnÀ hmb-\ kvtImfÀjn¸n\mbn 25 e£w cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p.

37

D¶-X-hn-Zym-`ymkw 104. tIc-f-¯nse kÀh-I-em-im-e-IÄ D¶-XhnZym-`ym-k-¯n\p th−{X apXÂap-S¡v \S-¯p-¶nà F¶p-ÅXv hnÚm\ kaq-l-ambn tIcfw hf-cp-¶-Xn\v XS-Ê-am-Wv. i¼-f-¯n\pw aäp ssZ\w-Zn\ sNe-hp-IÄ¡pw C¶v \ÂIp-¶-Xn-t\-¡mÄ IqSpX ]Ww Bh-iy-am-sW-¶- t_m[yw kÀ¡m-cn-\p-−v. 2008þ09 tIc-f-¯nse Ggv kÀÆ-I-em-im-e-IÄ¡pw-IqSn 228 tImSn cq]-bmWv ]²-Xn-tb-Xc sNe-hn-\mbn \ÂIn-b-Xv. 2009-þ10 CXv 273 tImSn cq]-bmbn DbÀ¯p-¶p. ImÀjnI kÀh-I-emim-e¡pw I®qÀ kÀh-I-em-im-e-¡pw 30 iX-am\w hÀ[-\bpw aäp kÀh-I-em-im-e-IÄ¡v 15 iX-am\w hÀ[-\-bp-amWv hcp¯p¶-Xv. kÀÆ-I-em-im-eI - Ä \S-¯p¶ X\Xp A[n-Ihn-`h kam-lcW-¯n\v Xpey-amb XpI {Kmâmbn \ÂIp-sa-¶v Ignª _UvP-än {]Jym-]n-¨ncp-¶p. F¶m Bcpw Cu {]tXyI {Kmâv Bh-iy-s¸-«nÃ. ASp-¯-hÀj-s¯ ]²-Xn-tb-Xc {Kmâv IW-¡m-¡p-¶Xn\v CXv Hcp apJy LS-I-am-bn-cn¡pw. 105. kÀh-I-em-im-e-I-fpsS C¶s¯ [\{]Xn-k-Ôn-sb-¡p-dn¨v ]Tn¡p-¶-Xn\v ap³ No^v sk{I-«dn {io.sI.-hn. c_o-{μ³\m-bÀ A[y-£-\mbn Hcp I½-änsb [\-Im-cy-h-Ip¸v \ntbm-Kn-¡p-¶Xm-Wv. kÀh-I-em-imeIfn [\-]-cn-jv¡-c-W-¯n\v ka-b_-Ôn-X-ambn Hcp ]cn-]mSn Bhn-jv¡-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. 106. kÀÆ-I-em-im-e-IfpsS sam¯w ]²Xn AS-¦Â 61 tImSnbnÂ\n¶v 70 tImSn-bmbn DbÀ¯p-¶p. CXn-\p-]p-dsa, alm-ßmKmÔn kÀh-I-em-imebn skâÀ t^mÀ F³h-tbm¬saâv Bâv kssÌ-\-_nÄ sUh-e-]vsaâv, sIm¨n kÀh-I-em-im-ebn skâÀ t^mÀ \mt\m saäo-cn-bÂkv Bâv Unssh-kkv, tIcf kÀh-I-em-im-e-bn skâÀ t^mÀ _tbm C³t^m-amänIvkv F¶nh A´À kÀh-I-em-imem hnZym-tI-{μ-§-fmbn hnI-kn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\v 10 tImSn cq]bpw sIm¨n kÀh-I-em-im-e \nb-a-hn-`m-K-¯nse skâÀ t^mÀ Câ-e-IvNz t{]m¸À«n ssdävkv ÌUo-kn\v 3 tImSn cq]bpw hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. tIc-f¯nse F©n-\o-b-dnwKv tImtf-Pp-I-fn Kth-jWw t{]mÕm38

ln-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw Kth-jW {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä GtIm-]n-¸n-¡p-¶Xn\pw Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw F©n-\o-b-dnwKv tImtf-Pn skâÀ t^mÀ F©n-\o-b-dnwKv dnkÀ¨v Bâv Uh-e-]vsaâv Øm]n-¡p¶-Xm-Wv. CXn-\mbn 2 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. alm-ßmKmÔn kÀh-I-em-im-e-bn Sqdn-kw shmt¡-j-W tImgvkv Bcw-`n-¡pw. tImgn-t¡mSv kÀh-I-em-im-e-bnse C.-Fw.-F-kv. sNb-dn\v amÀIvknÌv ]T-\-{K-Ù-§Ä {]kn-²o-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw skan-\m-dp-IÄ kwL-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw 25 e£w -cq] hI-bn-cp¯p-¶p. C³Ìn-äyq«v Hm^v {Zho-Un-b³ enwKzn-Ìn-Ivkn aebmf {KÙ-§Ä aäp `mj-bn-te¡v XÀÖ-a- sNbvXv {]kn-²oI-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\v 25 e£w cq] A\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶p. 107. CSp-¡n, hb-\m-Sv, tImgn-t¡m-Sv, _mÀ«¬lnÂ, {ioIr-jvW-]p-cw F¶n-hn-S-§-fnse F©n-\o-b-dnwKv tImtf-PpI-fpsS ASn-Øm\ kuIcy hnI-k-\-¯n\v 12 tImSn- cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. t]mfn-sS-Iv\n-¡p-IÄ¡pÅ AS-¦Â 9.5 tImSncq]-bmWv. 108. {]-i-kvX-cmb ]Þn-X-·m-cpambpw imkv{X-Ú-cp-ambpw hnZymÀ°n-IÄ¡v kwh-Zn-¡m-\pÅ Hcp ]cn-]mSn Bhn-jv¡-cn-¡pw. CXn\v 3 tImSn-cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. kÀh-Iem-imem hnZymÀ°n-IÄ¡v {lkz-Ime Kth-jW ]cn-]m-SnI-fn GÀs¸-Sp-¶-Xn\v Hcp-tIm-Sn-cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. 109. 1999, 2004 F¶o hÀj-§-fn BÀSvkv Bâv kb³kv tImtf-Pp-I-fn A\p-h-Zn¨ 66 tImgvkp-IÄ¡v Bh-iy-amb dKpeÀ XkvXn-I-IÄ A\p-h-Zn-¡p¶-Xm-Wv. kÀ¡mÀ tImtf-PpI-fn DS³Xs¶ Cu XkvXn-I-IÄ A\p-hZ- n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. FbvUUv tImtf-Pp-I-fn F{X-bpw-thKw ]cn-tim-[\ ]qÀ¯n-bm¡n CXn-\pÅ \S-]-Sn-IÄ kzoI-cn-¡pw. F©n-\o-bdnwKv tImtf-Pp-I-fn F.-sF.-kn.-Sn.C am\-Z-Þ-{]-Imcw an\naw XkvXnI krjvSn-¡pw. bp.Pn.-kn. kvsIbn kwØm\ kÀ¡mcnsâ ]cn-K-W-\-bn-em-Wv. ap³Im-e¯v bp.-Pn.kn kvsIbn \S¸m¡n-b-XÃmsX kvIow tIc-f-¯n \S-¸m-¡p-¶-Xn \mw ]cm-P-b-s¸-«p. Cu ZuÀ_eyw C¯-hW Xncp-¯-s¸-S-Ww. 39

sXmgn ]cn-io-e\w 110. sF.-Sn.-sF-I-fpsS B[p-\n-I-h¡-c-W-¯n\v 15 tImSn- cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. 4 sF.-Sn.-sF-Isf sktâgvkv Hm^v FIvke³kv Bbn hnI-kn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\v tI{μ- k-lm-b-t¯msS 10 tImSn- cq] sNe-h-gn-¡pw. Xmsg-¸-d-bp¶ 10 sF.-Sn.-sF. -IÄ ]pXp-Xmbn Bcw-`n-¡pw. aSn-ss¡, Ipdp-am-¯qÀ, t]cm-hqÀ, ]pg¡m-«n-cn, aqhm-äp-]p-g, Hä-¸m-ew, ]md-ime h\n-X, Xncp-hmÀ¸v, aWo-Sv, Imbw-Ip-fw.

imkv{X-km-t¦-XnI Kth-j-Ww 111. imkv{X-km-t¦-XnI ]cn-ØnXn Iu¬kn-en\v 43.9 tImSn cq]bpw doPn-b-W Iym³kÀ skâ-dn\v 11.2 tImSn cq]bpw hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. ]me-¡m-s« sF.-BÀ.-Sn.-kn¡v Hä-¯-hW {Kmâmbn 60 e£w cq] A\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶p. tIcf C³Ìn-äyq«v Hm^v te_À Bâv Fwt¹m-bvsaân\v 40 e£w cq] A\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶p.

]cn-ØnXn 112. _tbmssUth-gvknän t_mÀUn\v 1.80 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. 100 ]©m-b-¯p-I-fn _tbm-ssU-th-gvknän cPn-ÌÀ X¿m-dm-¡pw. X®oÀ¯-S-§-fp-tSbpw \Zn-I-fp-tSbpw ]cn-ØnXn kwc-£-W-¯n\v 6.95 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p.

s]mXp BtcmKyw 113. s]mXp Btcm-Ky-ta-J-ebnse sNe-hv apJy-ambpw tZiob BtcmKyanjsâ klm-b-t¯m-sS-bm-Wv. 2009-þ10  490 tImSn cq]bmWv kwØm-\-hn-ln-X-a-S¡w anjsâ AS-¦Â. k_vskâÀ ap-X-epÅ Bip-]-{Xn- kw-hn-[m-\-§Ä¡v 20 tImSn cq] D]m-[n-c-lnX ^−mbn \ÂIp-¶p. PnÃm P\-d Bip-]-{Xn-IÄ¡p-th-−n 29 tImSn cq] sNe-h-gn-¡pw. 114. tIcf saUn-¡Â kÀho-kkv tImÀ¸-td-j³ h³ hnP-b-am-Wv. acp-¶p-I-fpsS hne-bn 20 iX-am\w em`-ap-−m-¡p-¶-Xn\v Ign-ªp. tImÀ¸-td-jsâ hnI-k-\-¯n\v 10 tImSn cq]bpw acp-¶p-IÄ hm§p-¶-Xn\v 120 tImSn cq]bpw hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. 40

115. FÃm Xmeq¡v Bip]-{Xn-I-fnepw »Uv _m¦v Bcw-`n-¡pw. Poh³c£m D]-I-c-W-§-tfm-Sp-IqSnb Bw_p-e³kpI-fpsS FaÀP-³kn saUn-¡Â kÀhokv Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw PnÃ-bn ]co-£-Wm-Sn-Øm-\-¯n Bcw-`n-¡pw. kvIqÄ BtcmKy ]²Xn IqSp-X iàn-s¸-Sp-¯pw. 116. Fd-Wm-Ipfw PnÃ-bn ]d-hq-cpÅ {UKvkv Bâv ^mÀa-kyq-«n¡Âkv Câ-kv{Sn-b tIm¸-td-äohv skmssk-än¡v (DAPCO) 50 e£w cq] A\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶p.

Btcm-Ky-hn-Zym-`ymkw 117. saUn-¡Â hnZym-`ym-k-¯nsâ AS-¦Â 35 tImSn cq]-bnÂ\n¶v 72 tImSn cq]-bmbn DbÀ¯p-¶p. saUn-¡Â tImtf-Pp-I-fn t]mÌv {KmtUzäv dkn-U³kn t{]m{Kmw \S-¸m-¡n-¡-gn-ªp. ]pXnb tlmÌ sI«n-S-§Ä¡p-th−n 11 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp¯p-¶p. Be-¸pg saUn-¡Â tImtf-Pnsâ ]pXnb sI«n-S-¯n\v 10 tImSn cq]bpw tIm«bw saUn-¡Â tImtf-Pnse amen\y kwkvI-cW ¹mân\v 7 tImSn cq]bpw hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. Be-¸pg saUn-¡Â tImtf-Pn ImÀUn-bmIv I¯o-äs - sd-tkj³ em_v Øm]n-¡p-¶Xn-\mbn 3 tImSn-cq] \ÂIp-¶p. saUn-¡Â kÀh-I-em-im-e-bpsS ]pXnb sI«n-S-¯n\v 10 tImSn cq]bpw ae-_mÀ Iym³kÀ skâÀ 140 InS-¡-IfpÅ Bip-]{Xn-bmbn hnI-kn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-th-−n- sI«n-S-§Ä¡v 10 tImSn cq]bpw hI-bn-cp-¯p¶p.

Bbpjv 118. BbpÀth-Z-¯n-\pÅ AS-¦Â 5.5 tImSn-bnÂ\n¶v 10 tImSn cq]-bmbn DbÀ¯p-¶p. 20 tImSn cq]-IqSn tZiob Btcm-Ky-anj-\nÂ\n¶v e`y-am-Ipw. tlman-tbm-¸-Xn¡v 12 tImSn cq]-bmWv hI-bn-cp-¯Â. tlmwtIm-bpsS 14.5 tImSn cq]-bpsS hn]p-eo-I-cW ]cn-]m-Sn-¡p-th−n hmbv]-bmbn sI.-F-^v.kn. 5 tImSn cq] e`y-am-¡pw.

41

IpSn-shÅw 119. 1023 tImSn-cq-]-bmWv IpSn-shÅ taJ-ebpsS AS-¦Â. CXn 900 tImSn cq]bpw sP.-_n.-sF.-kn. ]²-Xn-bp-tS-Xm-Wv. ]²-Xn{]-hÀ¯-\-§Ä Ct¸mÄ k-a-b-_-Ôn-X-ambn \S-¡p-I-bm-Wv. Kpcp-hm-bqÀ s{Ubn-t\Pv ]²-Xn¡v 2 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. 120. \_mÀUv [\-k-lm-b-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-bpÅ 618 tImSn cq]bpsS kv]m³ IpSn-shÅ ]²XnbpsS KWy-amb `mKhpw Cu hÀjw sNe-h-gn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. Be-¸pg bqUn-kvam-äv ]²-Xn-¡p-th-−n-hcp¶ A[n-I-s¨-ehv kwØm\ kÀ¡mÀ \ÂIp-¶-Xm-Wv. kpØnc \K-ch - n-I-k\ ]²-Xn-bnse IpSn-shÅ kvIoap-IÄ, sP³dw IpSn-shÅ kvIoap-IÄ F¶n-hbv¡v Xt±ikzbw-`-cW hIp-¸nsâ ioÀj-I¯n-emWv ]Ww hI-bn-cp-¯n-bn-«p-Å-Xv. CXn-\p-]p-dsa 1200 tImSn cq]-bpsS Pe-\n[n c−mw-L«w Cu hÀjw \S-¸m-¡n¯p-S-§pw. Ch-sbÃmw tNÀ¡p-t¼mÄ IpSnshÅ taJ-e-bn 2009-þ10 2000 tImSntbmfw cq] -apXÂapS¡p−mIpw. 121. kv]m³ ]²-Xn-t]mse \K-c-ta-J-ebv¡pw Hmtcm {]tXyI ]mt¡Pv Bcw-`n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. 17 ]²-Xn-I-fn-embn CXn-\Iw 112 tImSn cq] sNe-hgn¨pI-gn-ªn-«p-−v. 129 tImSn cq]-IqSn sNeh-gn-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n 8.2 e£w Bfp-IÄ¡v c−p-hÀj-¯n-\pÅn IpSn-shÅw Dd-¸p-h-cp-¯mw. Xriq-cnse tNe-¡-c, ]pXp-¡mSv, tIme-gn, ad-¯-¡-c, HÃqÀ, XriqÀ ]«-Ww XpS-§nb Øe-§Ä ]²-Xn-bn DÄs¸-Spw. at©-iz-cw, Iq¯p-]-d-¼v, ]m«yw, Xe-tÈ-cn, ]me-¡m-Sv, sjmÀWqÀ, s\¿m-än³I-c, Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw a¬hn-f, hS-t¡-¡c, ]me ]²-Xn-Ifpw CXn DÄs¸-Spw. sIm¨n Un.-F-^v.-sF.Un ]²-Xnbpw ]qÀ¯o-I-cn-¡pw. CXn-\mbn Cu hÀjw 30 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp¯p-¶p. 122. Ime-¸-g-¡w- sIm−pw ss]¸p-I-fpsS kmt¦-Xn-I-¸n-g-hp-sIm−pw KWyamb `mKw shÅw tNmÀ¶v \njv^-e-am-bn-¡n-S-¡p¶ Bdv ]²-Xn-I-fpsS ss]¸p-IÄ amän Øm]n-¡p-¶-Xn\v 164 tImSn cq]42

bpsS kvIow \S-¸m-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. at©-cn, tImgn-t¡m-Sv, hS-I-c, Xe-tÈ-cn, I®qÀ, ImkÀtKmUv F¶n-h-bmWv Cu kvIoap-IÄ. H¶v-þ-c−v hÀj-¯n-\p-Ån Cu ]²-Xn-IÄ ]qÀ¯n-bm¡pw. CXn-\mbn 40 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. 123. Ip«-\mSv Xmeq-¡nse 14 ]©m-b-¯p-I-fn-embn Hcp ka-{K-ip-²Pe hnX-cW km\n-tä-j³ ]²Xn X¿m-dm-¡n-s¡m-−n-cn-¡p-Ibm-Wv. aq¶p-e£wt]À¡v CXnsâ KpWw e`n-¡pw. 186 tImSn cq] sNe-hp-h-cp¶ Cu ]²Xn P¸m³ [\-k-lm-b-¯n-\mbn -k-aÀ¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. 124. tIc-f-¯nse IpSn-sh-Å-¯nsâ KpW-\n-e-hm-c-an-Ãmbva C¶p ]cs¡ NÀ¨-sN-¿-s¸-Sp-¶p-−v. Ime-l-c-W-s¸« 26 hm«À {Soävsaâv ¹mâp-I-fpsS ]p\-cp-²m-c-W-¯n\v 10 tImSn cq] hIbncp-¯p-¶p.

kmwkvImcnI Øm]-\-§Ä 125. Iem-þ-kmw-kvIm-cnI Øm]-\-§Ä¡v 27.5 tImSn- cq]-bmWv AS¦Â. kmlnXy A¡m-Z-an-bpsS Pq_nen aμ-nc¯n\v 1 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. Be-¸p-g-bnse ]p¶-{]-h-b-emÀ kvamc-I¯n\v 20 e£w cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. hb-emÀ cma-hÀ½ kvarXn aÞ-]-¯n\v 20 e£w cq] A\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶p. kwKoXþ\m-SI A¡m-Z-an-bpsS {Uma s^Ìn-h-en\v 25 e£w cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. XIgn kvamc-I-¯n\v 50 e£w cq] hIbn-cp-¯p-¶p. Ipamc-\m-im³ \mj-\ C³Ìn-äyq«v Hm^v IĨÀ, Xp©³ kvamcIw F¶n-hbv¡v 25 e£w hoXw hI-bncp-¯p-¶p. ImkÀtKmUv b£-Km\ Iem-tI-{μ-¯n\pw Ir]mk\w ]ucm-WnI Iem-]o-T-¯n\pw 20 e£w cq] hoXw hI-bncp-¯p-¶p. sIm¨n-bnse Bwt¥m C´y³ IĨ-dÂskâÀ, amam¦ kvamcI kwc-£-Ww, D®m-bn-hm-cn-bÀ kvIqÄ, F³. IrjvW-]nÅ ^ut−-j³, ap−-ticn ^ut−-j³, ]·\ B{i-aw, A¼-e-¸pg Ip©³\-¼ymÀ kvamc-Iw, ]n.-kvam-cI Iem-þ-kmw-kvIm-cnI tI{μw F¶n-hbv¡v 10 e£w cq] hoXw hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p.

43

kvt]mÀSvkv 126. 2010se tZiob sKbnwkn\p-th−n \nÀ½n-¡p-¶ ]Ým-¯e kuI-cy-§Ä tIc-f-¯nse kvt]mÀSvkv hnI-k-\-¯n\v imiz-Xkw`m-h-\-bm-bn-cn-¡pw. Xncp-h-\-´-]p-c¯v kwbpà kwcw-`ambn kvt]mÀSvkv hntÃPv Øm]n-¡p-¶-Xn\v 50 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. 166 tImSn cq] sN-e-hp-h-cp¶ Imcy-h-«s¯bpw h«n-bqÀ¡mhv t]mfn-sS-Iv\n-¡n-tebpw tÌUn-b-§fpw sk³{S tÌUn-bhpw B\znän ASn-Øm-\-¯n-emWv \nÀ½n¡p-¶-Xv. 235 tImSn cq] sNehv {]Xo-£n-¡p-¶p. sImÃw CtâmÀ tÌUn-bw, hm«À hÀIvkv kzn½nwKv ]qÄ, Pn½n-tPmÀÖv tÌUn-bw, sImÃw tlm¡n tÌUn-bw, Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw jq«nwKv td©v, I®md CtâmÀ tÌUn-bw, amhqÀ shtem-t{Umw, tImgn-t¡mSv tImÀ¸-td-j³ tÌUn-bw, tImgn-t¡mSv saUn-¡Â tImtfPv {Ku−v, Ph-lÀem s\lvdp tÌUn-bw, ]p¶-aS ]hn-en-b³, cmPo-hvKmÔn CtâmÀ tÌUnbw F¶n-h-bpsS ]p\-cp-²m-c-W-¯n\pw \nÀamWw \S-¡p-¶-h-bpsS ]qÀ¯o-I-c-W-¯n-\p-ambn 20 tImSn cq] hIbn-cp-¯p-¶p. tZiob sKbnw-knsâ \S-¯n-¸n-\mbn 20 tImSn cq]bpw hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. Be-¸pg s\lvdp t{Sm^n Øncw ]h-en-b-\v 2 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. ]n.-än.- Dj kvIqfn\v 20 e£w cq]bpw tImX-aw-K-e¯v skâv tPmÀÖv amÀ t_kn kvIqÄ Ip«n-I-fpsS ]cn-io-e-\-¯n-\mbn tÌUnbw \nÀ½n-¡p-¶-Xn\v 1 tImSn cq]bpw I®qÀ kvt]mÀSvkv tlmÌ-en\v ]pXnb sI«n-S-¯n\pw {Sm¡n\pw th−n 1 tImSn cq]bpw Be-¸pg tÌUn-b-¯n\v 1 tImSn cq]bpw hI-bn-cp-¯p¶p. Ip«n-I-fpsS Ubäv NmÀPv 45 cq]-bnÂ\n¶v 65 cq]-bm-bn DbÀ¯p-¶p. ae-¸pdw ^pSvt_mÄ A¡m-Za - n¡v 1 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. B-e-¸pg tdmhnwKv ¢_nsâ t_m«v lukv \nÀ½m-W-¯n\v 25 e£w cq] A\p-hZ- n-¡p-¶p.

44

`mKw Ggvv

t£a {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä kmaqly kpc-£ 127. Akw-L-SnX taJ-e-bnse alm-`q-cn-]£w sXmgn-em-fn-I-tfbpw kmaqly kpc-£m ]²-Xn-IÄ¡p Io-gn sIm−p-h-cm³ Ignªp F¶Xv A`n-am-\-I-c-am-Wv. F¶m Cu kvIoap-IÄ X-½n th−{X GtIm-]-\-an-Ã. Hcp tkmjy skIyq-cnän anj\pw cq]o-I-cn-¨n-«p-−v. Hmtcm taJ-ebv¡pw {]tXyIw {]tXyIw t£a-\n-[n-IÄ GÀs¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xnsâ ^e-ambn {]hÀ¯-\-s¨-ehv Gsdbm-Wv. Cu ZuÀ_-ey-§Ä ]cn-l-cn¨v ka-{K-am-sbm-cp kmaqly kpc-£m ]cn-]mSn Bhn-jv¡-cn-t¡−n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. CXp-kw-_-Ôn¨v \nÀt±-i-§Ä kaÀ¸n-¡p-¶Xn\v skâÀ t^mÀ sUh-e-]vsaâv ÌUo-knse tUm.-F.-hn.tPmkv A[y-£-\mbn Hcp kan-Xnsb \ntbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. 10 e£w cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. 128. CXnsâ BZy \S-]-Sn-sb¶ \ne-bn ]©m-b¯v þap-\n-kn-¸Â ASn-Øm-\-¯n t£a s]³j-\p-IÄ, hn[hm s]³j³, hnI-emwK s]³j³, tZiob hmÀ[-Iy-Ime s]³j³ XpS§n FÃm s]³j³Im-cp-tSbpw k-¼qÀW enÌv X¿m-dm-¡p¶-Xm-Wv. enÌnse KpW-t`m-àm-¡Ä¡Ãmw _tbm-sa-{SnIv sFUânän ImÀUp-IÄ \ÂIpw. CXn-\mbn 5 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. C{]-ImcapÅ enÌv kaÀ¸n-¡p¶ apd-bv¡mbn-cn¡pw 250 cq] an\naw s]³j³ A\p-h-Zn-¡p-I. F¶mtWm enÌv kaÀ¸n-¡p-¶Xv A¶p-ap-Xte hÀ[n¨ s]³j\v Ah-Imi-ap-−m-Iq. 129. ta¸-d-ª- s]³j-\p-IÄ H¶pw e`n-¡m¯ 65 hb-kp-Ignª FÃm- Zcn{ZÀ¡pw XpS-¡-sa¶ \ne-bn {]Xn-amkw 100 cq] s]³j³ A\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶p. B{ib IpSpw-_-§Ä, _n.-]n.F IpSpw-_-§Ä, AXn-epÄs¸-Sm¯ aÕy-s¯m-gn-em-fn-IÄ, ]«n-I-PmXn ]«n-I-hÀK-¡mÀ, ]c-¼-cm-KX hyh-km-b-ta-J-e-bnse sXmgn-emfn IpSpw-_§ - Ä, IÀj-I-s¯m-gn-emfn, ¹mtâ-j³ 45

sXmgn-emfn IpSpw-_-§Ä, Htc-¡-dn Xmsg-am{Xw `qan-bpÅ \ma-am{X Irjn-¡mÀ F¶n-hÀ¡mWv Cu s]³j\v AÀl-X. Ch-cpsS enÌpw Xt±ikzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§-fmWv Xbm-dm-t¡-−-Xv. \ne-hn-epÅ s]³j³Im-cpsS k¼qÀW enÌv Xbm-dm¡n sFUân-än ImÀUv hnX-c-Ww-sN-¿p¶ Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§-fnte Cu kvIow \S-¸n-emhq. 130. e£-¡-W-¡n\v sXmgn-em-fn-IÄ aäp kwØm-\-§-fnÂ\n¶pw tIc-f-¯nÂh¶v ]Wn-sb-Sp-¡p-¶p. tIc-f-¯nse kmaq-lyt£a[mc-I-fnÂ\n¶pw ]qÀW-ambn Hä-s¸«v AhÀ Pohn-¡p-¶p. tIcf k¼-ZvL-S-\-bpsS kpK-a-amb \S-¯n-¸n {][m-\-s¸« ]¦p-h-ln-¡p¶ Cu sXmgn-em-fn-IÄ¡v Hcp t£a-\n[n Bcw-`n¡m³ Dt±-in-¡p-¶p. Btcm-Ky-]-cn-c-£, Ip«n-I-fpsS hnZym-`ym-kw, ac-W-m\´c NS§pIÄ¡pÅ k-lm-bw F¶nh \n[n-bnÂ\n¶pw e`y-am-¡pw. t£a-\n-[n-bn AwK-am-bn-cn-¡pIbpw Hcp \nÝn-X-Imew tIc-f-¯n tPmen-sb-Sp-¡p-Ibpw sNbvX sXmgn-em-fn-IÄ Xncn-¨p-t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ k½m-\-ambn Hcp XpI \ÂIpw. CXn-\mbn 10 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p.

BtcmKy C³jp-d³kv 131. tI{μ-kÀ¡m-cnsâ `qc-lnX IpSpw-_-§Ä¡pÅ C³jp-d³kv ]²-Xn-bn-te¡v kwØm\ hnln-X-ambn 7 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp¯p-¶p. BtcmKy C³jp-d³knsâ sam¯w AS-¦Â 83 tImSn cq]-bm-Wv. CXn 30 tImSn cq] tI{μ-¯nÂ\n¶v e`n-¡pw. kvIow \S-¸m-¡n-¯p-S-§nb BZy-hÀjw F¶ \ne-bn Ht«sd {]mtbm-KnI {]iv\-§Ä A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¡p¶p−v. 2009-þ10  kvIow ]qÀW-ambpw {]m_-ey-¯n hcp-¯pw.

kmaq-ly-t£aw 132. kmaq-ly-t£a hIp-¸n\v 146 tImSn cq]-bmWv hI-bn-cp-¯n-bn-«pÅ-Xv. tImgn-t¡mSv hni-¸vapà \Kcw ]²Xn¡mbn tImgnt¡mSv tImÀ¸-td-j\v 1 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. Cu [\-Im-cy- hÀjw- Xs¶ Cu ]²-Xn-bpsS {]hÀ¯\w Bcw-`n-¡p-w. A\p-`-h-¯nsâ ASn-Øm-\-¯n Xt±i kzbw-`cW Øm]\-§-fpsS t\Xr-Xz-¯nepw kmaq-ly- kp-c-£m-an46

jsâ klm-b-t¯m-sSbpw CXv aäp-Nne \K-c-§-fn-te-¡p- IqSn hym]n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.

Imbn-Ihpw am\-kn-I-hp-amb shÃp-hn-fn-Isf t\cn-Sp-¶-hÀ 133. am\-kn-Ihpw Imbn-I-hp-amb shÃp-hnfn t\cn-Sp¶ Ip«n-IÄ¡pth-−n-bpÅ kvIqfp-Ifn 50 F®-¯n\p am{Xta Ct¸mÄ [\k-lmbw e`n-¡p-¶p-Åq. _m¡n-bp-Å-h-bv¡p-IqSn tI{μ\nc¡n [\-k-lmbw \ÂIp-¶-Xn\v 10 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. Ignª _UvP-än A\p-h-Zn¨ ]Ww amÀ¨v amk-¯n hnX-cWw sN¿pw. ]m§-¸m-d kvIqfn\v 90 e£wcq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. \njn\v 2.25 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. sFtIm-Wn\v 1 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p.

knhn kss¹kv 134. knhn kss¹kv tImÀ¸-td-j³ Ct¸mÄ em`-¯n-em-Wv. Imcy£-aX DbÀ¯p-¶Xn-\p-th−n ]p\x-kw-L-S\ \S¯p-¶-Xm-Wv. hn]p-eo-I-c-W-¯n-\p-th−n kÀ¡mÀ Kymc-−n-tbmsS IqSp-X hmbv] FSp-¡p-¶-XmWv. CXn\v klm-b-I-c-ambn knhn kss¹kv tImÀ¸-td-j³ kwØm\ kÀ¡m-cn\v \ÂtI− 665 tImSn cq]-bn ]en-i-bn-\-¯n-epÅ 532 tImSn cq]- Fgp-Xn¯-Åp-¶p. _m¡n Hml-cn-aq-e[-\-am¡n amäp-¶-Xm-Wv. 2009-þ10 k_vkn-Un¡mbn 40 tImSn cq] \ÂIpw. 14 cq]¡v 1 Intem Acn kvIoan-\pÅ k_vknUn¡v ]pd-sa-bm-WnXv. 135. tdj³ ]cn-jv¡m-c-s¯-¡p-dn¨v {]kvXm-hn-¨p-I-gn-ªp. _n.-]n.F tdj³ ImÀUp-S-a-IÄ¡v Intembv¡v 2 cq]bv¡v tdj³ e`n-¡pw. AÀl-cmb Zmcn-{Zy-tc-Jbv¡v apI-fn-ep-Å-hsc Is−-¯p-¶-Xn\v {]tXyI kpXm-cyamb kwhn-[m\w GÀs¸-Sp¯p-¶-Xm-Wv. ChÀ¡v e`n-¡p¶ tdj-\-fhv F.-]n.-F hn`m-K§Ä¡v \nÝ-bn-¡-s¸-«n-«p-ÅXp -X-s¶-bm-bn-cn-¡pw.

{]tXyI LS-I-]-²Xn 136. Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§Ä¡v ssIam-dnb {]tXyI LS-I]-²-Xn-bnepw ]«n-I-hÀK D]-]-²-Xn-bnepw t\mj-\ k{¼-Zmbw 1997 apX ]qÀW-ambpw Ah-km-\n-¸n¨p. F¶m 47

kwØm\ ]²-Xn-bn CXv sNdn-b-tXm-Xn XpScp¶p-−v. CXn\v Cu hÀj-t¯msS ]qÀW-hn-cm-a-an-SpIbmWv. Cu hÀjs¯ AS-¦- 312 tImSn cq]bmWv. 137. kÀ¡mÀ hIp-¸p-IÄ, tImÀ¸-td-j\pIÄ, kl-I-cW Øm]-\§Ä XpS§nb-h-bnÂ\n¶v ]«n-I-PmXn ]«n-I-hÀ¤¡msc-Sp¯ 25000 cq]-h-sc-bpÅ hmbv]-IÄ ]enibpw ]ng-¸-en-ibpw DÄs¸sS Fgp-Xn-¯Å - p-¶p. CXn\v apI-fn-epÅ hmbv]-IÄ¡v Hä-¯-hWXoÀ¸mbn ]en-ibpw ]ng-¸-enibpw Hgn-hm-¡ns¡m-Sp-¡pw. CXn-s\mcp kvIow X¿m-dm¡n Bh-iy-amb ]Ww \ne-hn-epÅ tImÀ]kv ^−nÂ\n¶v Is−¯pw. 138. {]tXyI LS-I-]-²-Xn-bn Gähpw {][m\ Du¶Â \ÂIn-bn-«pÅ-Xv ]mÀ¸nS taJ-e-¡mWv. 50 tImSn cq] hoSn\pw 30 tImSn cq] `qan¡pw th−n hI-bn-cp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. Xt±i kzbw-`cW Øm]-\-§-fpsS ¹m\nepw ]mÀ¸n-S-¯n\p ]Ww \o¡n-sh¨-Xn-\p-tijw am{Xta aäv t{]mP-IvSp-IÄ¡v \o¡n-sh-¡mhq F¶v \njv¡Àjn-¨n-«p-−v. C¯-c-¯n kwtbm-Pn-X-ambn `qanbn-Ãm-¯-hÀ¡p-ap-gp-h³ InS-¸m-Shpw hoSn-Ãm-¯-hÀs¡Ãmw hoSpw \ÂIp-¶-Xn\v Xocp-am-\saSp¯n«p-−v. 139. hnZym-`ym-k-¯n-\mWv ASp¯ Du¶Â. BsI 44 tImSn-cq] hnZym-`ymk ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ¡m-Wv. 12 tImSn cq] tamU dkn-U³jy kvIqfp-IÄ¡m-Wv. skÂ^v ^n\m³knwKv tImtf-Pp-I-fnse hnZymÀ°n-IÄ¡v Syqj³ ^okn\pw aäp-ambn 8 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. 140. {]oþ-sa-{SnIv tlmÌ-ep-I-fnse sakv Ae-h³kv 700 cq]bnÂ\n¶v 1300 cq]bmbpw t]mÌv sa{SnIv tlmÌ-epIfnteXv 900 cq]-bnÂ\n¶v 1500 cq]-bmbpw DbÀ¯p-¶p. 141. ]«n-I-PmXn ]«n-I-hÀK hnI-k\ {]tam-«Àam-cpsS HmW-td-dnbw 2000 cq]-bnÂ\n¶v 2500 cq]-bmbn DbÀ¯p-¶p.

48

]«n-I-hÀK D]-]-²Xn 142. ]«nIhÀK D]-]-²-Xn-bpsS AS-¦Â 92 tImSn cq]bmWv. hnZym-`ymk taJ-e-bv¡mWv ap´nb ]cn-K-W\ \ÂIn-bn-«p-Å-Xv. hnZym-`ym-k-¯n-\p-th−n sam¯w 22 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯nbn-cn-¡p-¶p. CXn 17 tImSn cq] tamU dkn-U³jy kvIqfpIÄ¡mWv. ]«n-I-PmXn ]«n-I-hÀK hnI-k\ tImÀ¸-tdj-\p-th−n 14 tImSn cq] \o¡n-sh-¨n-«p-−v.

aäp ]nt¶m¡ kap-Zm-b-§Ä 143. ]nt¶m¡ kap-Zmb hnI-k\ tImÀ¸-td-j\v 7 tImSn cq]bpw ]cn-hÀ¯nX {InkvXy³ hnI-k\ tImÀ¸-td-j\v 3 tImSn cq]bpw hI-bn-cp-¯p¶p. kvtImfÀjn-¸n\v 5 tImSn cq] hI-bncp-¯p-¶p. apÉow P\-hn-`m-K-¯nsâ ]nt¶m-¡m-hØ ]cn-l-cn¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn \nb-an¨ ]mtemfn I½nän ip]mÀi \S-¸n-em-¡p¶-Xn\v 10 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. lÖv lukn Ahti-jn-¡p¶ ]Wn-IÄ ]qÀ¯o-I-cn-¡m³ 1 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp¯p-¶p.

{]hmkn t£aw 144. tIcf k¼-ZvL-S-\-bpsS kpØn-c-X-bn \nÀWm-bI Øm\amWv KÄ^v aebmfnIÄ¡p-Å-Xv. BtKm-f-am-μyw KÄ^v k¼ZvL-S-\-tbbpw {Kkn-¨p- I-gn-ªp. CXnsâ ^e-am-bn KÄ^n \n-¶pÅ hcp-am\w 2009-þ10 CSn-bpIbpw sXmgn \jvS-s¸-«hÀ Xncn-¨p-h-cn-Ibpw sN¿pw. tI{μ-kÀ¡mÀ Ah-K-W\m kao]-\-amWv Cu {]iv\-t¯mSv ssIs¡mÅp¶Xv. KÄ^nÂ\n¶pw Xncn-¨p-h-cp-¶-h-cpsS hnh-c-§Ä tiJ-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-th−n {]tXyI cPn-kvt{S-j³ kwhn-[m\w GÀs¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xm-Wv. c−p-hÀjw-t]mepw KÄ^n sXmgn FSp-¡m³ Ign-bmsX amμy-¯nsâ ^e-ambn Xncn-¨p-h-cp-¶-hÀ¡v sNdn-b- tXm-Xn-se¦nepw [\-k-lmbw \ÂIp-¶-Xn-\p-th−n {]hmkn t£a-\n-[nbn-te¡v 10 tImSn cq] \ÂIp-I-bm-Wv. Xncn-¨p-h-cp¶ KÄ^v ae-bm-fn-IÄ¡v hyh-kmb hmWnPy kwcw-`-§Ä Bcw-`n-¡p-¶Xn\v {]tXyI ]mt¡Pn\v sI.-F-^v.kn cq]w- \ÂIp-¶-Xm-Wv. CXn-\mbn 100 tImSn cq]bpsS hmbv] e`y-am-¡pw. KÄ^n 49

\n¶pw Xncn-¨p-h-cp¶ IpSpw-_-§-fnse Ip«n-IfpsS kvIqÄ {]th-i-\w Dd-¸m-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.

kv{Xobpw hnI-k-\hpw 145. sPâÀ HmUn-änsâ IcSv dnt¸mÀ«v X¿m-dm-bn-¡-gn-ªp. tIc-f¯nse ]²Xn-bpsS 5.23 iX-am\amWv h\n-X-IÄ¡mbn \o¡nsh¨n«pÅ-Xv. Cu tXmXv tI{μ ]²-Xn-bn 4.84 iX-am-\am-Wv. CXv hcpw-hÀj-§-fn F§s\ DbÀ¯m-sa-¶XmWv tNmZyw. hnhn[ hIp-¸p-I-fnse h\nXm hnI-k\ kvIoap-Isf GtIm-]n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw Ah-tem-I\w sN¿p-¶-Xn\pw sPâÀ AssUz-kdn t_mÀUv cq]o-I-cn-¨n-«p-−v. GXm-bmepw Hcp-Imcyw hyà-amWv. _UvP-än kv{XoIÄ¡pÅ ]cn-K-W\ hÀ[n-¸nt¡-−-Xp-−v. ]Sn-]-Sn-bm-bn-«m-sW-¦nepw kwØm\ ]²-Xn-bnse h\n-Xm-hn-lnXw Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§-fnse ]²-Xn-I-fnse-¶-t]mse 10 iX-am-\-ambn DbÀ¯Ww. 146. IpSpw-_-{io-bmWv Cu cwKs¯ kwØm\ kÀ¡m-cnsâ Gähpw {][m-\-s¸« CS-s]-SÂ. kv{XobpsS kmaq-ly-]Z-hnsb {]Xy-£-ambn kzm[o-\n-¡p¶ ]²-Xn-IÄ Ipd-hm-sW-¶XmWv kvIoap-I-fpsS ZuÀ_eyw. IpSpw-_-{io- sPâÀ t_m[-h¡cW {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡v IqSp-X Du¶Â \ÂIpw. IqSp-X ]©m-b-¯p-I-fn kv{Xo]-Zhn ]T\w \S-¯p-¶-Xn\v Bh-iyamb ]cn-io-e\w \ÂIp-¶-Xm-Wv. h\nXm kwcw-`-IÀ¡pÅ k_vkn-Unbpw hI-bn-cp-¯n-bn-«p-−v. 147. sPâÀ t_m[-h¡-c-W-¯n\v 4.5 tImSn cq]bpw Iuam-c-{]m-b¡m-cmb Ip«n-I-fpsS am\-knI kmaply tkh-\-§Ä¡p-th−n 2.5 -tImSn cq]bpw \o¡n-sh-¨n-«p-−v. kv{XoIÄ¡p-th-−n-bpÅ ^n\n-jnwKv kvIqfn\v 2 tImSn cq] \o¡n-sh-¡p-¶p. tjmÀ«v tÌ tlman\pw ]oUn-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp¶ kv{XoI-fpsS ]p\-c-[n-hm-k¯n\pw 2 tImSn cq]-hoXw \o¡n-sh-¡p-¶p. k¶² kwL-S-\I-fpsS tkh-\hpw C¡m-cy-¯n {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xm-Wv. 148. h\n-Xm- Po-h-\-¡m-cpsS {]k-h-Im-e A-h-[n 135 Znh-k-¯n \n¶v 180 Znh-k-ambn DbÀ¯p¶p. KÀ`m-ibw \o¡Â ikv{X50

{In-b¡v hnt[-b-cm-Ip¶ Poh-\¡ - mÀ¡v kÀP-dn¡v 45 Znhkw Ah[n A\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶p.

`mKw F«v

Xt±i kzbw-`-cWw {Kma-hn-I-k\w 149. Ignª aq¶p _UvP-äp-I-fnepw Du¶nb Imcy-amWv ]©mb¯ocmPnsâ -Øm-]-\-h¡-c-Ww. Xmsg-¸-d-bp¶ t\«-§-Ä ssIh-cn-¡m³ Ign-ª-Xn A`n-am-\-ap-−v. • GXm−v FÃm {]mtZ-inI kÀ¡m-cp-I-fp-tSbpw IW-¡p-IÄ Nn«-s¸-Sp-¯n. • 19 {Kma-]-©m-b-¯p-I-sfm-gnsI h¡-cn-¨p.

aäp-Å-h-sbÃmw

I¼yq-«À

• tZiob sXmgn-ep-d¸p ]²-XnbpsS \S-¯n¸v cmPy-¯n-\p-Xs¶ amXr-Im-]-c-am-bn- \S-¸m-¡m³ Ign-ªp. • \oÀ¯-Sm-kq-{X-W-¯n-\pÅ N«-¡q-Sm-bn. • F©n-\o-b-dnwKv hnwKv cq]o-I-cn-¨p. • ¹n³Xv Gcnbm ASn-Øm-\-¯n-epÅ sI«n-S-\n-IpXn \S-¸n-em-¡n. 150. \memw kwØm\ [\-I-½o-js\ Cu hÀjw \nb-an-¡p¶-Xm-Wv. 151. 2009-þ10 ]©m-b-¯p-IÄ¡v hnI-k\ ^−mbn 1568 tImSncq-]bpw P\-d ]À¸kv ^−m-bn 319 tImSn- cq-]bpw sabnâ\³kv {Kmâmbn 349 tImSn cq]bpw hI-bn-cp-¯nbn«p−v. CXn\p-]p-dsa {][m-\-s¸« tI{μm-hn-jvIrX ]²-Xn-IÄ Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§Äh-gn-bmWv \S-¸n-em-¡p-¶-Xv. kÀh-in-£m A`n-bm\pw tZiob Btcm-Ky-an-j\pw ]©m-b¯p-I-fp-ambn IqSp-X ^e-{]-Z-ambn kwtbm-Pn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.

51

IpSpw-_{io 152. IpSpw-_{io kam-\-X-I-fn-Ãm¯ kzbw-k-lmb kwhn-[m-\-am-Wv. asä-hn-sSbpw Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§-fpsS Iogn kmÀÆ-{Xn-I-am-sbmcp Ab¡q« kwhn-[m-\anÃ. tIhew ssat{Im s{IUnäv kwhn-[m-\sa¶Xn-\p-]cnbmbn `c-W¯nse P\-]-¦m-fn¯w DbÀ¯p-¶-Xn\pw kv{Xo hnI-k\ ]cn-]m-Sn-IfptSbpw Zmcn-{Zy-\nÀ½mÀÖ\ ]cn-]m-Sn-Ifp-tSbpw GtIm]\¯n-\p-Å kwhn-[m-\-amWnXv. IpSpw-_-{io¡v 30 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. 153. IpSpw-_{io hgn-bpÅ Fkv.Pn.-F-kv.ssh kzbw-sXm-gn ]cn-]m-Sn¡v 48 tImSn-cq-]-bmWv sam¯w AS-¦Â. IpSpw_{iohgn \S-¸m-¡nb F³.-F-kv.-Un.-]n., `h-\-{io ]²-Xn-bpsS _m[yX kÀ¡mÀ Gsä-Sp-¡pw. 154. IpSpw-_-{io bqWn-äp-I-fnse ]c-kv]c hmbv]-IÄ¡pÅ ]eni 24 iX-am-\-¯nÂ\n¶v 12 iX-am-\-ambn Ipd-bv¡p-I-bm-Wv. _m¦p-I-fp-am-bpÅ NÀ¨-bn 8 iX-am\w ]en-ibv¡v hmbv] e`y-am-¡p-¶-Xn\v k½-Xn-¨n-«p-−v. Xncn-¨-Shv IrXy-ambn \S¯p¶ kwL-S-\-IÄ¡v 2 iX-am\w ]eni k_vsh³j³ A\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. CXn-te-bv¡mbn 15tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. 155. B{ib ]²-Xn-¡mbn 10 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. 156. IpSpw-_{io {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä IqSp-X Nn«-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-te¡mbn 5000 cq] Ae-h³kv \ÂIn Hmtcm A¡u-−âp-amsc \ntbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xn\v kn.-Un.-F-kn\v A\p-hmZw \ÂIpw. FÃm {Kma-]-©m-b-¯p-Ifnepw IpSpw-_{io DÂ]-¶-§Ä hn¡p-¶Xn-\p-th−n Hcp hn]-W-\-tI{μw Xpd-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. t»m¡p-Ifnse kzbw-k-lmb kwL-§-fpw IpSpw-_-{iobpw ]qÀWambpw kwtbmPn¸n-¡pw. CXp-t]m-se-Xs¶ aÕy-h-Ip¸v XpS-§nb hIp-¸p-I-fpsS kzbw-k-lmb kwhn-[m-\-§tfbpw IpSpw-_-{io-bp-ambn kwtbm-Pn-¸n-¡pw.

52

tZiob sXmgn-ep-d¸p ]²Xn 157. `£y-kp-c£m ]cn-]mSnbmbn-cn¡pw Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]\-§-fpsS apJy Iym¼-bn³ {]hÀ¯-\w. CXn-\mbn hen-b-tXmXn tZiob sXmgn-ep-d¸p ]²-Xn-sb {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯m³ Dt±-in-¡p-¶p. Ct¸mÄ 400 tImSn cq]-bv¡pÅ sXmgnÂZm\ ]²-Xn-I-fmWv Bkq-{XWw sNbvXn-«p-Å-Xv. CXv Cc-«n-bmbn DbÀ¯m³ Ign-b-Ww. CXn-te¡v kp{]-[m\ \nÀt±-i-§Ä tI{μ-kÀ¡m-cn-\pap¶n tIcfw kaÀ¸n-¨n-«p−v. 40 tImSn cq]-bmWv tZiob sXmgn-ep-d¸p ]²-Xn-¡mbn Ct¸mÄ _UvP-än hI-bn-cp-¯n-bn«pÅ-Xv. 50 Znhkw sXmgn-ep-d-¸p-]-²Xn-bn tPmen-sN-¿p¶ apgp-h³ IpSpw-_-§Ä¡pw BtcmKy C³jp-d³kpw A]-IS C³jp-d³kpw \ÂIp-¶-Xm-Wv. A¯cw IpSpw-_-§Ä F.-]n.-F hn`m-K-¯nÂs¸-«-Xm-sW¦nepw Ah-cpsS C³jp-d³kv {]oanbw kÀ¡mÀ \ÂIp-¶-Xm-Wv.

DtZym-KØ ]p\Àhn-\ymkw 158. ]©m-b-¯n-te-¡pÅ s{]m«-IväUv A[ym-]-I-cpsS ]p\Àhn\ymkw \S-¸n-em-¡m³ Ign-ªnÃ. hIp-¸p-I-fn \n¶pÅ ]p\Àhn-\ym-khpw \o−p-t]m-hp-I-bm-Wv. Bhiy-¯n\v DtZym-KØ-cn-Ãm¯Xv ]©m-b-¯p-I-fpsS {]hÀ¯-\s¯ _m[n-¨n-«p-−v. Cu ]Ým-¯-e-¯n FÃm Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§-fnepw Hcp A¡u-−âv XkvXnI ]pXp-Xmbn A\phZn-¡p-¶p. CXn-\p-]p-dsa skdn-s^-Unse Poh-\¡msc GXm−v ]qÀW-am-bn-X-s¶bpw luknw-Kvt_mÀUv, JmZn t_mÀUv, lmsâ-Ivkv, lm³ho-hv XpS-§nb Øm]-\-§-fn \n-¶v `mKn-I-ambn Aªq-dn¸cw Poh-\-¡mscbpw ]p\Àhn\ymkw \S-¯pw. ]©m-b¯n\v Hcp HmhÀkn-b-À, aq¶v ]©mb-¯p-IÄ¡v Hcp F©n-\o-bÀ F¶-tXm-Xn ]p\Àhn-\ym-kw \S¡m¯ Øe-§fn ]pXp-Xmbn DtZym-KØsc \nb-an-¡p¶-XmWv. 159. 19 {Kma-]-©m-b-¯p-Ifpw 2 PnÃm-]-©m-b-¯p-Ifpw HgnsI _m¡n-sbÃmw I¼yq-«Àh¡-cn-¨p. C³^Àta-j³ tIcf 53

anjsâ B`n-ap-Jy-¯n Xt±i Øm]-\-§-fnse tkh-\§Ä¡v sh_-[n-jvTnX kuIcyw e`y-am-¡n-h-cp-¶p. Cu hÀjw 100 {Kma-]-©m-b-¯p-I-fn S¨vkv{Io³ kuI-cy-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Snb {^−v Hm^okv Øm]n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. FÃm {Kma-]-©m-b-¯p-Ifnepw s\äv-hÀ¡nwKv kuIcyw GÀs¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xm-Wv.

\K-c-hn-I-k\w 160. ap\n-kn-¸m-en-än-IÄ¡pw tImÀ¸-td-j-\p-IÄ¡pw 273 tImSn cq] hnI-k\ ^−mbpw 80 tImSn cq] P\-dÂ]À¸kv ^−mbpw 79 tImSn cq] sabnâ-\³kv {Kmâmbpw hI-bn-cp-¯n-bn-«p-−v. 161. P³dw, bqUn-kvam-äv, kpØnc \K-c-hn-I-k\ ]²-Xn- hgn 800¸cw tImSn cq]-bmWv \K-c-k-`-IÄhgn sNe-h-gn-¡p-¶-Xv. Cu kvIoap-I-fpsS A[n-I-s¨-ehv kwØm\ kÀ¡mÀ hln-¡p¶-Xm-Wv. 162. Xncp-h-\-´-]p-cw, sIm¨n, tImgn-t¡mSv tImÀ]-td-j-\p-IÄ¡v sI.-F-kv.-BÀ.-Sn.-kn-bp-ambn kwbpà kwcw-`-§Ä cq]o-I-cn¡p-¶-Xn\v 20 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. Cu kwbpà kwcw-`-§Ähgn Gähpw B[p-\n-I-amb knän _kv kÀÆo-kpIÄ Bcw-`n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. 200 _kp-I-fm-bn-cn-¡pw C{]-Imcw Cd-¡p-I. 163. Xt±i kzbw-`-cW taJ-e-bnse Hcp kp{]-[m\ \S-]Sn tIcf Xt±i kÀ¡mÀ hnI-k\ ^−m-Wv. kpØnc \K-c-hn-I-k\ ]²-Xn-bnÂ\n¶v 250 tImSn cq] {Kmâmbn Cu \n[n-bn-te¡v \ÂIp-¶-Xm-Wv. \n[n-bn s]mXp-ta-Jem _m¦p-IÄ¡p-IqSn ]¦m-fn¯w D−m-Ipw. ]t£ `qcn-]£w Hml-cn-Ifpw kÀ¡m-cntâ-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw. Npcp-§nb ]en-ibv¡v It¼m-f-¯nÂ\n¶v hmbv]-sb-Sp¯v hmWn-Pym-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-epÅ t{]mP-IvSp-IÄ \S¸n-em-¡p-¶-Xn\v Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§Ä¡v Cu \n[n klm-b-I-c-am-Ipw. 164. PnÃm Bkq-{XW kan-Xn-, PnÃm Su¬¹m-\nwKv, Ìmän-kvän-Ivkv, ¹m\nwKv Hm^okpIÄ F¶nh Hcp IpS-¡o-gn sIm−p-h-cp¶Xn-\p-th−n FÃm PnÃ-I-fnepw {]tXyI Hm^okv kap-¨-b-§Ä 54

]Wn-bp-¶-Xm-Wv. Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§-fpsS kw`m-h-\IqSn tNÀ¯m-bn-cn¡pw Ch \nÀ½n-¡p-I. CXn-\mbn 6 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p.

]mÀ¸nSw 165. C.-Fw.-F-kv. k¼qÀW ]mÀ¸nS ]²Xn C´y-bnse Gähpw henb ]mÀ¸nS \nÀamW t{]mP-IvSm-Wv. 2000 tImSn cq]-bmWv CXnsâ AS-¦Â. kl-I-cW _m¦p-I-fnÂ\n-¶mWv CXn-\m-hiy-amb ]Ww hmbv]-sb-Sp-¡p-¶-Xv. ]¯p-hÀjw-sIm−v Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§Ä¡pÅ hmÀjnI {KmânÂ\n¶v Cu ]Ww Xncn-¨-S-¡-Ww. Cu Xncn-¨-Shv hmÀjnI {Kmânsâ 10 iXam-\-¯n A[n-I-cn-¡p-hm³ ]mSnÃ. hmbv]-bpsS ]eni kwØm\ _UvP-änÂ\n-¶mWv \ÂIp-¶-Xv. CXn-te¡mbn Rm³ 100 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. c−v A`yÀ°-\-IÄ tI{μ kÀ¡m-cn-\p-ap-¶n \mw sh¨n-«p-−v. BZy-t¯Xv sF.-F.ssh kvIowhgn tIc-f-¯n `mhnbn e`n-t¡-−p¶ ]Ww Xncn-¨-S-hn-te¡v D]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ A\p-h-Zn-¡Ww F¶pÅ-Xm-Wv. c−m-a-t¯Xv tI{μ-kÀ¡mÀ {]Jym-]n-¨, apJy-ambpw CS-¯-c-¡msc e£y-an-«p-sIm-−pÅ Xmgv¶ ]en-i¡ - pÅ ]mÀ¸nS hmbv]m ]²-Xn-bn tIc-f-¯nse kvIoan-s\bpw DÄs¸-Sp-¯-W-sa-¶m-Wv. 166. hkvXp-\njvT am\-Z-Þ-§-fpsS ASn-Øm-\-¯n ap³K-W-\m{I-a-¯n KpW-t`m-àm-¡sf Xocp-am-\n¡p¶ coXn P\-Io-bmkq-{XW¯nsâ krjvSnbmWv. ZuÀ`m-Ky-h-im hen-b-tXm-Xn CXn tNmÀ¨ h¶n-cn-¡p¶p. B{in-XXz cmjv{So-b-¯nsâ AXn-{]-kcw CÃm-Xm-¡p-¶-Xn\pw AÀl-X-bp-Å-hÀ¡v hoSv e`n-¡p¶p F¶p-d-¸p-h-cp-¯p-¶-Xn-\p-apÅ IÀi-\-amb \ne-]mSv FSp-¯n-«p-−v. 167. e£w-hoSv ]²-Xn-{]Imc-apÅ hoSp-IÄ ]p\-cp-²-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\v Fw.-F³.-kvam-cI ]mÀ¸nS ]²Xn \S-¸n-em-¡pw. `h-\-\nÀ½mW hIp¸pw Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§fpw kwbp-à-am-bn«mWv Cu ]²Xn \S-¸n-em-¡p-¶-Xv. CXn-te¡v kwØm\ hnln-X-ambn 15 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. 55

168. \S¸p km¼-¯n-I-hÀjw ]mÀ¸nS taJ-ebv¡v {]tXy-In¨pw C.-Fw.-F-kv. ]mÀ¸nS ]²-Xn¡v Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§fpsS ]²Xn hnln-X-¯nsâ 15 iXam\w XpI \o¡n-sh-¡-Wsa¶v \nÀt±-in-¨n-cp-¶p. hyà-amb am\-Z-Þ-§Ä¡mbn Im¯n-cp-¶-Xp-aqew ]e Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§fpw Cu XpI hn\n-tbm-Kn-¨n-«n-Ã. C§s\ ]mÀ¸nS taJ-e-bv¡mbn \o¡nsh-¨n«pw hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡msX hcp¶ XpI \S¸p km¼-¯nI hÀjs¯ sNe-hp-sN-¿m¯ ]²-Xn-¯pI Is−¯p-¶-Xn\v IW-¡n-se-Sp-¡p-¶-X-Ã.

tIcf kwØm\ luknwKv t_mÀUv 169. ]mÀ¸n-S taJ-e-bnse kwØm\ kÀ¡m-cnsâ apJy GP³kn luknwKv t_mÀUm-Wv. luknwKv t_mÀUnsâ {]hÀ¯\w km¼-¯nI {]Xn-k-Ôn-aqew GXm−v \nÝ-em-h-Ø-bn-te¡v \o§n-b-th-f-bn-emWv Cu kÀ¡mÀ A[n-Im-c-ta-sä-Sp-¯-Xv. luknwKv t_mÀUnsâ ]p\-cp-²m-c-W-¯n\v ka-{K-amb Hcp ]cn-]mSn X¿m-dm-¡n-bn-«p-−v. assd³ ss{Uhnse 17.9 G¡À Øehpw B¡p-fs¯ 14.7 G¡À Øehpw tImgnt¡mSv saUn-¡Â tImtf-Pv, IeqÀ, apf-¦p-¶¯ - p-Imhv F¶n-hn-S§ - fnse 16 G¡À Øehpw 15 t¹m«pI-fn-epÅ 12 G¡À Øehpw D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp¯n ]mÀ¸n-S-þ-hm-WnPy kap-¨-b-§Ä ]Wn-bp-¶-Xn\pÅ kwbpà kwcw-`-§Ä¡mWv ]²Xn X¿m-dm-¡n-bn-«p-Å-Xv. 2060 tImSn cq]-bpsS \nt£-]-¯n\v XpS-¡w I - p-dn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. 170. k¹n-saâdn Unamâv t^mÀ {Kmân 255 tImSn cq] lUvtImbv¡v \ÂIp-¶-Xn-\p-th-−n hI-bn-cp-¯n-bn«p−v. Cu hmbv] kwbpà kwcw-`-§-fpsS ap³IqÀ ]W-¯nÂ\n¶v kÀ¡m-cn\v Xncn-¨p-\ÂtI-−-Xm-Wv. lUvtIm IpSn-ÈnI Xocp-¶-tXmsS lukn-wKv t_mÀUv ho−pw hmbv]bv¡v AÀlam-bn-¯o-cpw. ]mt¡-Pnsâ `mK-ambn luknwKv t_mÀUn\v kÀ¡m-cn-epÅ _m[y-X-IÄ ]en-i-c-lnX hmbv]-bmtbm Hml-cn- aq-e-[-\-amtbm amäp¶Xm-Wv. -

56

171. Cu ]mt¡-Pnsâ `mK-ambn ZpÀ_e hn`m-K-§Ä¡p-th−n 1996 Ime¯v luknwKvt_mÀUp-hgn \S-¸m-¡nb 12 kvIoap-I-fn \n¶pÅ 117 tImSn cq] Fgp-Xn¯Åp¶-XmWv. PnÃm If-IvSÀamÀ hgn \S-¸m-¡nb kvIoap-I-fn \n¶v 31 tImSn cq] ]ncn-ªp-In-«m-\p-−v. tcmKn-IÄ¡pw Aic-WÀ¡pw 23 tImSn cq]bpsS B\p-Iqeyw \ÂIn-bn-«p-−v. 183 tImSn cq]-bpsS Cu IS-_m-[y-X-IÄ Fgp-Xn-¯-Åpw. \ne-hn-ep-ÅXpw t\ct¯ {]hÀ¯\w \nÀ¯n-bX - p-amb hnI-k\ AtXm-dn-än-IÄ ZpÀ_e P\-hn-`m-K-§Ä¡p-th−n 1996\v ap¼v \ÂInb `h-\-hmbv]m IpSn-Èn-Ibpw Fgp-Xn-¯-Åp-¶p. CtXmsS 41500 t]À¡v X§-fpsS ]W-bm-[m-c-§Ä Xncn-¨p-In-«pw.

`mKw H¼Xv

`c-W-\nÀh-l-Whpw ]cn-jv¡m-c-§fpw kl-I-cWw 172. kwØm\ k¼-ZvL-S-\-bn Gähpw kp{]-[m-\-amb ]¦mWv kl-I-cW {]Øm-\-§Ä¡p-Å-Xv. C.-Fw.-F-kv. ]mÀ¸nS ]²Xn H¶p am{Xw aXn kl-I-cW taJebpsS km[y-X- a\-kn-em-¡phm³. C¯cw CS-s]-S-ep-Isf ]cn-an-X-s¸-Sp-¯p¶p F¶XmWv sshZy-\m-Y³ I½än dnt¸mÀ«n-t\m-SpÅ \½psS hnaÀi-\w. CXp-kw-_-Ôn¨v tI{μ-kÀ¡m-cp-ambn [mc-W-bn-se-¯p-¶-Xn\v C\nbpw Ign-ªn-«n-Ã. 2008-þ09 15 tImSn cq]-bm-bn-cp¶p kl-I-cW taJ-ebv¡v D−m-bn-cp-¶-Xv. Cu hÀjw AXv 40 tImSn cq]-bmbn DbÀ¯p-¶p. CXn 20 tImSn cq] ]oUnX kl-IcW kwL-§-fpsS ]p\-cp-²m-c-W-¯n-\p-th-−n-bp -Å-Xm-Wv. CXn-\pÅ kvIow ]n¶oSv {]Jym]n¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. F³.-kn.-Un.knbnÂ\n¶v hmbv]s - b-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn\v ap³]p-−m-bncp¶ \nb-{´-W-§Ä \o¡w-sNbvXp. F³.-kn.-Un.-kn. hmbv]-IÄ ]qÀW-ambpw D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xm-Wv.

57

173. I¬kyq-aÀs^Uv DÕ-h-Im-e¯v \S-¯p¶ {]tXyI N´IÄ¡v k_vkn-Un-bn\¯n 20 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p.

dh\yq 174. emâv sdt¡mUvkv \ho-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\v 45 tImSntbmfw cq]bmWv sNe-h-gn-¡p-I. hnhn[ tI{μ-kÀ¡mÀ kvIoap-I-fnÂ\n¶mWv CXn\v Bh-iy-am-bn-«pÅ ]Ww Is−-¯p-I. kwØm-\hn-ln-X-ambn 8 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. 175. kÀ¡m-À Hm^o-kp-I-fpsS \ho-I-c-W¯n\pÅ DuÀÖnX ]cn]m-Sn¡v Cu _UvP-än XpS¡w Ipdn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. ]«w, Nh-d, A©Â, ]¯-\m-]p-cw, tNÀ¯e A\-Ivkv, lcn-¸m-Sv, Ipd-hn-e-§m-Sv, Xe-tbm-e-¸-d-¼v, tZhn-Ip-fw, DSp-¼³tNm-e, Iq¯m-«p-Ip-fw, sImSp-§-ÃqÀ, amf, A´n-¡m-Sv, t]cm-{¼, ap¡w, Iq¯p-]-d-¼v, ImkÀtKm-Uv, Bän-§Â (aq¶pw \mepw \n-e-IÄ) XpS§n 19 an\n knhnÂtÌ-j-\p-IÄ¡v 10 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. aäv 16 knhnÂtÌ-j-\p-I-fpsS \nÀamWw ]qÀ¯o-I-cn-¡m-\pÅ ]Whpw hI-bn-cp-¯n-bn-«p-−v. hntÃPv Hm^o-kp-If - psS ]p\À \nÀam-W¯ - n\v 5 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp¯p-¶p. 176. `qan tIcfw ]²-Xn-bn-eqsS 3 hÀjw-sIm−v tIc-f-¯nse doþ-kÀth ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡pw. `qan Gsä-Sp-¡Â kw_-Ôn¨ IpSn-ÈnI ]qÀW-ambn sImSp-¯p-XoÀ¡m³ Dt±-in-¡p-¶p. CXn-\mbn 70 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p.

{Sjdn 177. InWªp {ian-¨n«pw {Sj-dn-bn Agn-a-Xn Is−-¯m-\m-bnà F¶v Hcp {]apJ ]{Xm-[n-]À F\n¡v Fgp-Xp-I-bp-−m-bn. AXy-[nIw A`n-am-\-I-c-amb \nan-j-am-bn-cp-¶p AXv. ]cn-io-e\w, ]ucm-h-Im-i-tc-J, tkmjy HmUn-äv F¶o \S-]-Sn-Ifpw Poh-\-¡m-cpsS ]qÀW- kl-I-c-W-hp-amWv CXn\p klm-bn-¨-Xv. tkmjy HmUn-än 8100 t]À ]s¦-Sp-¯p. tkmjy HmUnäv dnt¸mÀ«p-IÄ t{ImUo-I-cn-¨n-«p-−v. Pqdn- \ÂIn-bn-cn-¡p¶ \nÀt±-i-§Ä ]cn-tim-[n-¨p-h-cn-I-bm-Wv. `uXn-I-ku-I-cy-§Ä 58

hÀ[n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xp-kw-_-Ôn-¨ \nÀt±-i-§Ä \S-¸m-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn {Sj-dn-h-Ip-¸n\v 10 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p.

cPn-kvt{S-j³ 178. Infn-sIm-ÃqÀ, ]qb-¸n-Ån, Fcp-ta-en, Bep-h, tNμ-aw-K-ew, AK-fn, sImbn-em-−n, tImS-t©-cn, {ioI-WvTm-]p-cw, \ote-iz-cw, Iqcm-¨p−v Hm^okv sI«n-S-§Ä ]p\-cp-²-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\v 6 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p.

t]meokv 179. Xo{h-hmZ {]hÀ¯-\-§-fpsS hÀ[n-¨p-h-cp¶ `ojWn t\cn-Sp-¶Xn\v t]meokv kwhn-[m-\s¯ kpk-Ö-am-t¡-−Xp−v. C´ym dnkÀhv _äm-en-b³ cq]o-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\v \S-]Sn XpS-§n-¡-gnªp. tlmw KmÀUp-I-fpsS Hcp hn`m-K-¯n\v 2009-þ10 cq]w\ÂIp-¶-Xn\v 5 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp¯p¶p. hnap-à`-S-·m-cn \n-¶m-bn-cn¡pw Chsc sXc-sª-Sp-¡p-I. 180. Cu hÀjw ]pXp-Xmbn \yqamln, hnZym-\-KÀ, Xe-tbm-e-¸-d-¼v, ]p¯qÀ, Beph CuÌv F¶o A©v t]meokv tÌj-\p-IÄ Øm]n-¡pw. c−v Iamtâm I¼-\n-IÄ¡v cq]w- \ÂIp-¶-Xn\mbn 2 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. i_-cn-a-e-t]m-epÅ Bcm-[-\m-b-e-b-§Ä, Akw-»naμn-cw, sk{I-t«-dn-bäv XpS-§n-bh-bpsS kpc-£bv¡v B[p-\nI kwhn-[m\w GÀs¸-Sp-¯pw. t^md³knIv kb³kv et_m-d-«-dn-IÄ B[p-\n-Ih¡-cn-¡pw.

FIvsskkv 181. FIvsskkv hIp¸v \ho-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ ]²-Xn-IÄ {ZpX-K-Xnbn XpS-cp-¶-Xm-Wv. Fd-Wm-Ipfw It¨-cn-¸-Sn-bn-epÅ FIvsskkv Hm^okv \nIpXn hIp-¸p-IÄ¡pÅ Hcp s]mXp _rlZv Hm^okv kap-¨-b-ambn ]pXp-¡n-¸-Wn-bp-¶X - n-te¡v 5 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. sIm«m-c-¡c Hm^okv ]pXp-¡n-¸Wn-bp-¶-Xn\v 1 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p.

59

^bÀ Bâv dkvIyq kÀhokv 182. tIc-f-¯n C¶v Zpc-´-\n-hm-cW {]hÀ¯-\§ - Ä¡pÅ hn`mKw ^bÀkÀho-km-Wv. IqSp-X sa¨-s¸« D]-I-c-W-§fpw sI«nS kuI-cy-§fpw ]cn-io-e-\hpw AXy-´m-t]-£n-X-am-Wv. imkvXmw-tIm«, D¸-f, koX-t¯mSv F¶n-hn-S-§-fn ]pXnb ^bÀtÌ-j-\p-IÄ Øm]n-¡pw. s]cn-t§mw, Xe-ti-cn, t]cm-{¼, sImSp-h-Ån, a®mÀ¡m-Sv, Ip¶w-Ip-fw, ]«n-a-äw, sXmSp]pg F¶n-hn-S-§-fn ]pXnb sI«n-S-§Ä ]Wn-bp-¶-Xn\v 3 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p.

PpUo-jy kÀhokv 183. tImS-Xn-I-fpsS \ho-I-c-W-¯n\v tI{μm-hn-jvIrX ]²-Xn-{]Imcw kwØm-\-hn-ln-X-a-S¡w 8.5 tImSn cq]-bmWv hI-bn-cp¯n-bn-«p-ÅXv. ssh¡w, Xfn-¸-d-¼v, Hä-¸m-ew, s]m³Ip-¶w, sN§-¶qÀ, aqhm-äp-]p-g, s\Sp-¦−w F¶n-hn-S-§-fn ]pXnb tImSXn kap-¨-b-§Ä ]Wn-bp-¶-Xn\v 3 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp¯p-¶p. Xe-tÈ-cn, hSIc F¶n-hn-S-§-fn IpSpw-_-tIm-S-Xn, Icp-\m-K-¸Ån k_vtImS-Xn F¶nh A\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶p.

tem«dn 184. 2009-þ10 tem«dn hnäp-h-cp-am\w 750 tImSn cq]-bm-Wv e£y-an-Sp¶Xv. kzÀW-`m-Ky-¡p-dn-b-S¡w ]pXnb tem«-dn-IÄ Bcw-`n-¡p¶-Xm-Wv. Xmeq¡v ASn-Øm-\-¯n tem«dn Sn¡-äp-IÄ sam¯hn-ebv¡v e`y-am-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ kwhn-[m-\-ap-−m-¡pw. A\y-kwØm\ tem«-dn-Isf \ncp-Õm-l-s¸-Sp-¯pw. {Ia-hn-cp² tem«-dnIÄs¡-Xnsc IÀi-\-amb \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-¡pw.

C³jp-d³kv 185. [\-h-Ip-¸n\v Iogn-epÅ [\-Imcy Øm]-\-§-fp-tSbpw tem«-dnbp-tSbpw ]p\-kw-L-S\ hnP-b-I-c-ambn \S-¯p-¶-Xn\v Ign-ªn«p−v. ASp¯ Dugw C³jp-d³kv hIp-¸n-tâ-Xm-Wv. NmÀt«Uv A¡u-−âp-am-cpsS AJn-te´ym C³Ìn-äyq«v (sF.-kn.-F.-sF) kaÀ¸n-¨n-«pÅ dnt¸mÀ«v kÀ¡mÀ ]cn-K-Wn-¨p-h-cn-I-bm-Wv. Xmsg-¸-d-bp¶ \S-]-Sn-IÄ 2009-þ10 kzoI-cn-¡pw. tÌäv sse^v

60

C³jp-d³kv ]²-Xn s]mXp-ta-Jem Øm]-\-§Ä¡pw AÀ²kÀ¡mÀ Øm]-\-§Ä¡pw \nÀ_-Ô-am-¡pw. Hm]vj-\ Bbn aäv ]pXnb Dev]-¶-§fpw Bhn-jv¡-cn-¡pw.

{]nânwKv 186. Kh¬saâv {]kp-IÄ¡v 5 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p.

]»nIv dnte-j³kv 187. \o−-\m-fs¯ ]{X-§-fpsS ]c-ky-¡p-Sn-ÈnI sImSp-¯pXoÀ¯p. C\n-ta ]c-ky-¡qen Bdp amk-¯n-\p-Ån \ÂIp¶-Xn-\pÅ GÀ¸m-Sp-−m-¡pw. PnÃm ]n.-BÀ.Un Hm^o-kpIÄs¡Ãmw ]pXnb hml-\-§Ä e`y-am-¡p-Ibpw kuI-cy-§Ä hÀ[n-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw. Be-¸p-g {]kv ¢_n\v 15 e£w -cq-]bpw Xncp-h-\-´-]p-cw {]kv ¢_n\v 20 e£w cq]bpw A\ph-Zn-¡p-¶p. ]{X-{]-hÀ¯-IÀ¡pÅ BtcmKy C³jp-d-³kv ]²-Xn¡v 20 e£w cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. {]kv A¡m-Z-an¡v tlmÌ aμncw ]Wn-bm³ 75 e£w cq] A\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶p.

Agn-a-Xn-s¡-Xnsc 188. ‘Agn-aXnclnX hmf-bmÀ’ A`n-am-\-Ic-amb t\«am-Wv. c−phÀj-¯n-\n-S-bn c−p Poh-\-¡mÀ Xmev¡m-en-I-ambn tPmensN-¿p¶ hmfd sNIvt]m-Ìn am{X-amWv Hcp Bt£]w DbÀ¶p-h-¶-Xv. Agn-a-Xns¡Xn-cmb Gähpw {][m-\-amÀ¤w P\§-fp-sSbpw am[y-a-§-fp-tSbpw Pm{K-Xbpw Ah-bpsS ASn-Øm\-¯n ià-amb \S-]-Sn-IÄ kzoI-cn-¡p-¶Xn\pÅ cmjv{Sob CÑ-bp-am-Wv. kÀ, in£ Dd-¸m-¡p¶ \ne-bn-epÅ hyà-amb sXfn-hp-IÄ GsXm-cp- Hm^o-kn-epw I−p-]n-Sn-¡p¶ am[y-a -{]-hÀ¯-IÀ¡pw s]mXp-{]-hÀ¯-IÀ¡pw 25000 cq] t{]mÕml-\-ambn \ÂIp-¶-Xm-Wv. CXn-te¡v 1 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. No^v sk{I-«dn A[y-£-\m-bpÅ kan-Xn-bmbn-cn¡pw CXn\v taÂt\m«w hln-¡p-I.

Imcy-£-aX DbÀ¯Â 189. `c-W-]-cn-jv¡mc tamWn-ä-dnwKv I½oj³ cq]o-I-cn-¡p-¶-XmWv. sk{I-t«-dn-b-änÂ\n¶v IqSp-X A[n-Im-c-§Ä 61

Ub-d-IvS-tdäpIfn-te¡v hn\ykn-¡p-¶XmWv. {]tam-j\pw {Sm³kv^-dp-I-fpw FÃmw [\-Im-cy-hÀj-¯nsâ XpS-¡-¯n \S-¯p-¶-Xm-Wv Imcy-£-a-Xbv¡v KpW-Icw. CXn\v XS-Êwkr-jvSn-¡p¶ H¶mWv C¶s¯ dn«-bÀsaâv coXn. Hcp [\-Imcy hÀj-¯n-\n-S-bn dn«-bÀsaâv XobXn F´m-bmepw [\-Im-cy-hÀjw Ah-km-\w-hsc Poh-\-¡mÀ tkh-\¯ - n XpScpw. C{]-Imcw XkvXnI Hgn-hp-h-cp-¶Xv F¶mtWm A¶pap-X F³{Sn tIU-dn ]pXnb \nb-a-\w \S-¯p¶XmWv. 190. ]pXnb Poh-\-¡mÀs¡Ãmw {]th-i\ ]cn-io-e\w \ÂIp¶XmWv. CXn-\p-th−n 1 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. Iym³kÀ/Sn.-_n./se{]kn/am\-knI tcmKw F¶nhbv¡v hnt[b-cm-Ip¶ Poh-\-¡mÀ¡v i¼-f-an-Ãm¯ Ah-[n-¡m-e-¯pÅ FIvkvt{KjymbpsS ASn-Øm\ i¼f ]cn[n 12000 cq]bmbn DbÀ¯p-¶p. Poh\¡mÀ¡v kÀ¡mcn \n¶pÅ `h\ hmbv] ]²Xn \nÀ¯em¡nbXv ]p\:Øm]n¡phm³ Dt±in¡p¶p. CXv kw_Ôn¨v hniZamb D¯chv ]pds¸Sphn¡pw.. kÀÆokv s]³j³ImÀ¡pÅ C³jzd³kv Cu hÀjw \S¸m¡pw.

`mKw ]¯v

hn`h kam-l-cWw 191. kÀ, cq£-am-Im³t]m-Ip¶ amμy-¯nsâ ]Ým-¯-e-¯n t£a-{]-hÀ¯-\-§fpw aqe-[-\-\n-t£-]-§fpw KWy-ambn DbÀ¯nbn-cn-¡p¶p. CXn-\pÅ [\-hn-`hw F§s\ Is−-¯pw F¶-XmWv \½psS ap¶n-epÅ shÃp-hn-fn. ]pXnb \nIp-Xn\nÀt±-i-§tfm \nc-¡phÀ[-\tbm Rm³ Dt±-in-¡p-¶n-Ã. A[nI hn`-h-k-am-l-cW-¯n\v \nIp-Xn-tb-Xc amÀK-§Ä tXSp-¶-Xn-\mWv \nÝ-bn-¨n-«p-Å-Xv. tIc-f-¯nse \nIp-Xn-tb-Xc hcp-am\hpw B`y-´c Dev]m-Z-\-hp-am-bpÅ

62

tXmXv aäp kwØm-\-§-tf-¡mÄ hfsc Xmgv¶-Xm-sW¶p am{X-aà AXv Ipd-ªpsIm-−n-cn-¡pIbpamWv.

AW-s¡«pI-fnÂ\n-¶pÅ aW 192. tIc-f-¯nse AW-s¡-«p-IÄ sNfnbpw aWepw h¶-Snªv 30-þ40% XqÀ¶p-In-S-¡p-I-bm-Wv. Ch \o¡w-sN-bvXm AW-s¡«p-IfpsS kw`-c-W-tijn KWy-ambn Db-cpw. am{X-aÃ, aW-enÂ\n¶v kÀ¡m-cn\v hcp-am\w e`n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw. aW£maw ]cn-ln-¡p-¶-Xn\pw CXn-eqsS Ign-bpw. 12-þ15 Bbncw tImSn cq]-bpsS aW AW-s¡-«p-I-fn Ds−-¶mWv aXn-¸p-I-W-¡v. AWs¡-«p-IÄ¡v _e-£-b-ap-−m-Im¯ coXnbnepw IpSn-shÅ hnX-cWw XS-Ê-s¸-Sp-¯m-sXbpw ]mcn-ØnXnI BLm-X-§Ä ]c-am-h[n Ipd-¨p-sIm−pw CsX-§ns\ sN¿mw F¶-Xns\¡p-dn¨v hni-Z-amb ]T\w \S-¶p-h-cp-¶p. ]cn-ØnXn BLmX ]T\w ]qÀ¯n-bm-bn-¡-gn-ªm ]co-£Wm-Sn-Øm-\-¯n ae-¼pg AW-s¡-«nse aW ]c-kysS−dneqsS \ÂIp-¶-Xm-Wv. aWÂ\o-¡w-sN-¿p-¶-Xn\v c−phÀj-am-bn-cn¡pw Imem-h-[n. CXnÂ\n-¶pÅ amk-h-cp-am\w AtamÀss«kv sNbvXv 2009-þ10 hm§p-¶-Xm-Wv. 300 tImSn cq] Cu C\-¯n hcp-am\w {]Xo-£n-¡p-¶p. Cu kvIoansâ XpSÀ]-T-\§Ä¡pw tcJ-IÄ Xbm-dm-¡p-¶-Xn\pw aäp-ambn Hcp hnZKv[ SmkvIvt^m-gvkns\ \ntbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. CXn-te¡v 1 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p.

]m« hmSI 193. cmP-`-c-W-Ime¯v XpÑ-amb ]m«-¯n-\mWv hnkvXr-X-amb {]tZi-§Ä tXm«-§Ä¡mbn \ÂIn-b-Xv. `q]-cn-jv¡-cWthf-bn `q]-cn-[n-bnÂ\n¶v tXm«-§Ä¡v {]tXyI Cf-hp -\ÂIn. Cu h³InS tXm« DS-a-IÄ C¶pw G¡-dn\v 20-þ30 cq]-bn Xmsg am{X-amWv ]m«-ambn \ÂIp-¶-Xv. CXv AXy´w hnkva-b-I-c-amsW¶p am{X-aÃ, A[mÀ½n-I-hp-am-Wv. hntcm-[m-`mk-sa-´msW¶psh-¨m h³InS tXm«w DS-a-IÄ 30 cq]-bnÂXmsg am{Xw ]m«w \ÂIp-t¼mÄ ¹mtâ-j³ tImÀ¸-td-j³ G¡-dn\v 1300 cq] \nc-¡n-emWv ]m«w \ÂIp-¶-Xv. Cu ØnXn-hn-tijw 63

Ah-km-\n-¸n-t¨-Xo-cq. 2009-þ10 apX ]m«-¯pI Xmsg-¸-d-bp¶ \nc-¡n hÀ[n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. a. \qdv G¡-dn\v apI-fn G¡-dn\v 1300 cq] b. 25 apX 100 G¡À hsc G¡-dn\v 1000 cq] c. 25 G¡-dn Xmsg G¡-dn\v 750 cq] 194. s]mXp-ta-Jem Øm]-\§Ä, hnZym-`ym-k Øm]-\-§Ä, Btcm-Ky Øm]-\-§Ä, aX-Øm]-\-§Ä F¶n-h-bvs¡m-gnsI ImÀjn-tI-Xc Bh-iy-§Ä¡v ]m«-¯n\v \ÂIn-bn-«pÅ `qanbpsS ]m«-hm-SI bpàn-k-l-ambn hÀ[n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. \nehn-epÅ XpÑ-amb \nc-¡nÂt¸mepw ]Xn-äm-−p-I-fmbn ]m«w HSp-¡m-¯-h-cp-−v. IpSn-ÈnI ]ncn-hn-s\-Xnsc kÀ¡mÀ \ÂInb FÃm tÌ D¯-c-hp-Ifpw ]n³h-en-¡pw. IpSn-ÈnI XoÀ¡p¶Xn\mbn Hä¯-hW XoÀ¸m-¡Â ]²Xn \S-¸n-em-¡pw. ]ngbpw ]en-ibpw Hgn-hm-¡n apX kwJy Hä-¯-h-W-bmbn HSp-¡-Ww. tImSXn tÌ DÅ-hÀ¡pw Cu Ah-kcw D]-tbm-Kn-¡mw. 195. GI-tZiw 1.33 e£w G¡À dh-\yq-`q-anbpw 20933 G¡À h\-`qanbpw ]m«-¯n\v kÀ¡mÀ \ÂIn-bn-«p-−v. CXnÂ\n¶pw 20 tImSn cq] A[n-I-h-cp-am\w {]Xo-£n-¡p-¶p.

hb \nI-¯Â ]ng 196. s\Âh-b \nI-¯Â \nb-aw-aqew \ntcm-[n¨n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. F¶m A\n-hmcy kml-N-cy-§-fn CXn Cf-hp-\ÂIp-¶Xn\v \nb-a-¯nÂXs¶ hyh-Ø-bp-−v. C{]-Imcw A\p-hmZw \ÂIp-t¼mÄ Gähpw sNdp-In-S¡ - mÀs¡m-gnsI _m¡n-bp-Åh - cnÂ\n¶v I\¯ ^okv CuSm-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. AXp-t]mse \nbaw hcp-¶-Xn\v sXm«p-ap-¼pÅ hÀj-§-fn hen-b-tXm-Xn `qan ]cn-hÀ¯\w sN¿-s¸-SpI-bp-−m-bn. C¯cw \nI-¯-ep-IÄ dKp-e-ssdkv sN¿p-¶-Xn\v \nÝnX \nc-¡n ^okv CuSm-¡p-¶Xm-Wv. CXn\v ap¼pÅ \nI-¯-ep-IÄ dKp-e-ssdkv sN¿p-¶Xn\pw Xmc-X-tay\ Ipd-ª-\n-c-¡n ^okv CuSm-¡pw. `qan 64

hne-bpsS \nÝnX iX-am-\-am-bn-«m-bn-cn¡pw Ch \nÝ-bn-¡p-I-. CXp-kw-_-Ôn¨v {]tXyI \nb-a-\nÀamWw \S-¯p-¶-Xm-Wv. CXnÂ\n¶pw 25 tImSn cq] A[n-I-h-cp-am\w D−m-Ip-sa-¶mWv {]Xo-£.

Ìm¼v Uyq«ntIkp-IÄ Hä-¯-hW XoÀ¸m-¡Â 197. 1986 apX XoÀ¸m¡msX InS¡p¶ hne Ipd¨pImWn¨ Ìm¼v Uyq«n tIkpIÄ 2010969 F®hpw CXnÂ\n¶pw ]ncnªpIn«m\pff XpI 2409 tImSn cq]bpamWv. 2009-þ10 `qan¡v \ymb-hne \nÝ-bn¡pIbpw cPn-kvt{S-j³ Ìm¼v Uyq«n C\-¯n Cfhp \ÂIp-Ibpw sN¿pw. CXn\v apt¶m-Sn-bmbn hne-Ip-d¨v ImWn-¨-Xn\pÅ tIkp-I-Ä Hä-¯-hW XoÀ¸m¡p¶Xn\v Xmsg¸dbpw{]Imcapff ]²Xn {]Jym]n¡phm³ Rm³ Dt±in¡p¶p. `q]cn[n

tImÀ¸tdj³ {]tZiw

ap\nkn¸Â {]tZiw

]©mb¯v {]tZiw

5 skâv hscbpff ssIamä§Ä

2000/þ cq]

1000/þ cq]

]qÀW-ambpw Hgnhm¡nbncn¡p¶p

5 skân\p apIfn 10 skâphsc

5000/þ cq]

3000-/þ cq]

1000/þ cq]

10 skân\v apIfn 50 skâv hsc

10000/þ cq]

5000/þ cq]

2000/þ cq]

50 skân\v apIfnÂ

t\ct¯ AS¨ Ìm¼v t\ct¯ AS¨ Ìm¼v Uyq«nbpsS 4% AsÃUyq«nbpsS ¦n 7000 6% AsÃ-¦n 12000 cq] cq] GXmtWm GXmtWm IqSp-X AXv. IqSp-X AXv.

t\ct¯ AS¨ Ìm¼v Uyq«nbpsS 2% AsÃ-¦n 3000 cq] GXmtWm IqSp-X AXv.

198. Cu ]²Xn 30.09.09 hsctbm Asæn XpSÀ¶v A\pimkn¡p¶Xv hsctbm {]m_ey¯nep−mbncn¡pw. _Ôs¸«hÀ Cu ]²Xn {]Imcw X§fpsS Ìm¼v Uyq«n 65

IpSnÈnI XoÀ¸m¡m³ apt¶m«v hcWsa¶v Rm³ A`yÀ°n¡p¶p. Hä-¯-hW XoÀ¸m-¡Â ]²-Xn-bn tNcm¯hÀs¡-Xnsc IÀi\ \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. Cu C\-¯nÂ\n¶v 100 tImSn cq]bpsS A[nIhcpam\w {]Xo£n¡p¶p.

aäp \nIp-Xn-tb-Xc amÀK-§Ä 199. hnhn[ hIp-¸p-IÄ hn¡p¶ t^md-§fpsS hnebpw CuSm¡p¶ ^okp-Ifpw icm-icn Hcp Zim-_vZw-ap¼v \nÝ-bn-¨-Xm-Wv. tIm¬{SmIvtSgvkv cPn-kvt{S-j³ ^okv, sS−À t^mw ^okpIÄ, t]m¡p-h-c-hv tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-\pÅ NmÀÖv, IpSn-¡S _m[yX ^okv, FIvkvt¹m-kohv ssek³kv ^okv, tXm¡v ssek³kv ^okv XpS-§nbhbn km[m-cW P\-§sf t\cn«p _m[n-¡m¯ C\-§Ä Hmtcm-¶mbn ]cn-tim-[n¨v DNn-Xamb hÀ[-\hv hcp-¯p-¶-Xm-Wv. h\-¯n hoWp-In-S-¡p¶ ac-§Ä hn¡p-¶-Xn\v GÀ¸m-Sp-−m-¡pw. C§s\ ]e-hI C\-§-fnembn 50 tImSn cq] A[n-I-h-cp-am\w {]Xo-£n-¡p-¶p. 200.kÀ, \nIp-Xn-tb-Xc hcp-am\w kw_-Ôn¨ \S-]-Sn-IÄ tamWn-äÀ sN¿p-¶-Xn\v ^n\m³kv Un¸mÀ«vsaân {]tXyI sk cq]oI-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.

\nIpXn IpSn-ÈnI Hä-¯-hW XoÀ¸m-¡Â 201. hmWnPy\nIpXn hIp¸n Bws\Ìn kvIow {]Imcw 78.44 tImSn cq] ]ncn-s¨-Sp-¯p. CXn\p ]pdsa 49 tImSn cq] amÀ¨v amk-t¯msS ]ncn-ªp-In-«pw. 1031 tImSn cq] Ct¸mgpw tImSXn þ {Sn_yq-W- tÌbmbn \ne-\n¡p-¶p. Hä-¯-hW XoÀ¸m-¡-en\v k¶-²-am-Im¯ tIkp-I-fn 304 tImSn cq]-bpap-−v. A§s\ 1335 tImSn cq]-bmWv s]mXp-ta-Jem Øm]-\§sf Hgn-hm-¡n-bm Ct¸m-gpÅ IpSn-Èn-I-bpsS aXn¸p IW-¡v. ChÀ¡v Hcp Ah-k-cw-IqSn \ÂIm³ B{K-ln-¡p-¶p. Bws\Ìn kvIow 30.06.2009 hsc ZoÀLn-¸n-¡p-I-bm-Wv. tImSXn tIkv \S-¡p-¶hbn Hä-¯-hW XoÀ¸m-¡p-¶-Xn\v ]W-a-S¨mepw tIkv XpSÀ¶p \S-¯mw. hnP-bn-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n AhÀ¡v ]Ww Xncn-¨p-\ÂIpw. Cu Ah-km\ A`yÀ°-\-bpw 66

am\n-¡m-¯-hÀs¡-Xnsc kzoI-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.

Gähpw

IÀi-\-amb

\S-]-Sn-IÄ

s]mXp-ta-Jem Øm]-\-§-fpsS \nIpXn IpSn-ÈnI 202.hnhn[ s]mXptaJemØm]\§fn 1936 tImSn cq] hÀj§fmbn IpSnÈnIbmbn¡nS¡pIbmWv. s]mXp-ta-Jem Øm]-\-§fpsS ]en-ibpw ]ngbpw ]qÀW-ambpw Hgn-hm-¡p-¶p. em`-¯n {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ Øm]-\-§-fm-sW-¦n apX-ensâ 50 iX-am\¯n IpSn-ÈnI XoÀ¸m-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. \jvS-¯n {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-h-bm-sW-¦n apX-ensâ 25 iX-am\w X¶m aXn-bm-Ipw. kz´-amb `qan A\ym-[o-\-s¸-Sp-hm³ km[y-X-bpÅ Øm]-\-§Ä¡v Cu B\p-Iqeyw _m[-I-am-hp-I-bn-Ã. 30.06.09\v ap¼v Cu ]²-Xn-bn IpSn-ÈnI XoÀ¸m-¡m³ At]-£n-¡mw. \ne-hn-epÅ Bw\Ìn kvIoanse \S-]-Sn-{I-a-§Ä ]men-¡p-¶Xm-Wv.

hn¸\ \nIpXn Ak-kvsaâv IpSn-ÈnI 203.Cu kÀ¡mÀ A[nImc¯n hcpt¼mÄ hnÂ]\ \nIpXn \nba{]Imcw 295245 AkkvsaâpIÄ XoÀ¸m¡m\p −mbncp¶p. AZ-me-¯p-Ifneq-sSbpw Imcy-£-a-amb `cW\nÀÆlW¯ntâbpw ^eambn Akkvsaâv IpSnÈnIbpsS F®w Ignª c−phÀjw sIm−v 10964 Bbn Ipdbv¡m³ Ignªp. Ch ]qÀ¯o-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\v IqSp-X kabw thWw. A¸o A[nImcnIfpsS D¯chp{]Imcapff doþAkkvsaâpIfpw, t`ZKXnhcp¯m\pff D¯chpIfpw DÄs¸sS hn¸\ \nIpXn \nba{]Imcw apgph³ IpSnÈnI AkkvsaâpIfpw ]qÀ¯nbm¡m\pff kab]cn[n Hcp hÀjw IqSn ZoÀLn¸n¡m³ Dt±in¡p¶p. 31.3.2009  \nIpXn \nÀ®bw ]qÀ¯nbmt¡− BUnäv AkkvsaâpIfpsS Imemh[n Hcp sImÃw IqSn ZoÀLn¸n¨p \ÂIphm³ Dt±in¡p¶p. 204.hmWnPy\nIpXn hIp¸v ]ncns¨Sp¡p¶ hnhn[ \nIpXnIÄ¡mbn Hcp Bw\Ìn ]²Xn Ignª _UvPän {]Jym]n¨ncp¶p. Cu ]²Xn {]Imcw \nIpXnkwJy 67

apgph\mbpw AS¨pIgnª tIkpIfn 90% ]eni Hgnhm¡ns¡mSp¯ncp¶p. F¶m CXn\mhiyamb \nba t`ZKXn 1991 se ImÀjnImZmb\nIpXn \nba¯n hn«pt]mbncp¶p. CXv ]cn-l-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\v Bh-iy-amb t`Z-KXn sIm−ph-cp-¶-Xm-Wv.

\nIpXn Cf-hp-IÄ 205.JmZn {Kmahyhkmb bqWnäpIfpsS At]£ ]cnKWn¨v 31.03.05 hscbpff IpSnÈnIIÄ XoÀ¸m¡p¶Xn\mbn 60 ]eniclnX XhWIÄ A\phZn¨psIm−pff Hcp ]²Xn Rm³ {]Jym]n¨ncp¶p. tI{μhnÂ]\ \nIpXn tIcf s]mXphnÂ]\ \nIpXn {]Imcw 31.03.05 hscbpff IpSnÈnIIÄ apgph\mbn Hgnhm¡ns¡mSp¡Wsa¶v ChÀ A`yÀ°n¨ncn¡pIbmWv. CXnsâ KpW^ew hfscb[nIw BfpIÄ¡v e`n¡pw F¶Xn\m Cu At]£ AwKo-Icn¡p¶p. 206.Ct¸mgpff hyhØ{]Imcw ssIsIm−v \nÀ½n¡p¶ tkm¸v hym]mcnIÄ X§fpsS hmÀjnI hnäphchv 2 tImSn cq]bn IqSpXesæn 4 iX-am\w \nc¡n \nIpXn AS¨m aXnbmIpw. Cu Bhiy¯n\mbn hnäphchv ]cn[n IW¡m¡pt¼mÄ ssI sIm−p \nÀ½n¡p¶ tkm¸nsâ hnäphchpam{Xta ]cnKWn¡pIbpffq F¶ Imcyw hyàam¡phm³ Rm³ B{Kln¡p¶p. CXn\v 01.04.07 apX ap³Ime{]m_eyw \ÂIp¶XmWv. 207. FÂ.-C.Un em¼p-IfpsS \nIpXn \nc¡v 4 iX-am\w Bbn Ipdbv¡m³ Rm³ Dt±in¡p¶p. 208.Xmsg¸dbp¶ km[\§fpsS \nIpXn \nc¡v am\¯n \n¶pw 4 iX-am\w Bbn Ipdbv¡p¶p. (F) Aep\nbw tIm¼knäv ]m\ (_n) ¹mÌnIv s]mXnª In¨³Ìmâv (kn) knaâv t]hnwKv t»m¡v CXn\v 01.04.05 apX {]m_-ey-ap-−m-Ip-¶-Xm-Wv. 68

12.5

iX-

209.Xmsg¸dbp¶ km[\§sf 01.04.05 apX ap³Ime {]m_eyt¯msS \nIpXnbn \n¶pw Hgnhm¡m³ Rm³ B{Kln¡p¶p. (F) JmZn ssÉhÀ / tdmhnwKv (_n) ]\wiÀ¡cbpw AXnsâ DÂ]¶§fpw (kn) ssIXtbme DÂ]¶§Ä 210. Xd, tSmbveäv F¶nh ipNoIcn¡p¶Xn\p]tbmKn¡p¶ NqÂ, {_jv F¶nhbn ‘tam]v’ IqSn DÄs¸Sp¶p F¶ Imcyw hyàam¡m³ Rm³ B{Kln¡p¶p. 211. saUn¡Â kma{KnIfpsS LSI`mK§Ä IqSn 4 iX-am\w \nc¡n DÄs¸Spsa¶ Imcyw hyàam¡p¶p. 212. Ct¸mÄ 4 iX-am\w \nc¡v \nÝbn¨ncn¡p¶ A¨Snb{´§Äs¡m¸w ss_ânMv, KmZdnMv sajo\pIÄ, kmUn Ìn¨À, t]¸ÀI«nwKv, t]¸À t^mÄUnwKv s]À^tdänwKv, aäv A\p_Ô {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡v D]tbmKn¡p¶ b{´§Ä F¶nhbpw DÄs¸Sp¯m³ Dt±in¡p¶p. 213. d_-dpw d_À D¸-¶-§fpw tI{μ hn¸\ \nIp-Xn- bnÂ\n¶v t\m«n-^n-t¡-j-\n-eqsS Hgn-hm-¡n-bn-cp¶p. sk³{Sn-^yq-PvUv emäIvkv \nÀam-Xm-¡f - psS kwL-S-\-bpsS \nth-Z\w am\n-¨psIm−v {]kvXpX t\m«n-^n-t¡-jsâ ]cn-[n-bnÂ\n¶v sk³{Sn^yqPvUv emä-Ivkns\ Hgn-hm-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. 214. 4 iX-am\w \nc¡n hcp¶ ]mgvac§fpsS hn`mK¯n t\ct¯Xs¶ ImämSn DÄs¸Sp¯nbncp¶p. ‘knÂhÀ Hm¡v’ km[mcWbmbn ImämSn F¶t]cn Adnbs¸Sp¶psh¦nepw CXpambn _Ôs¸« kwib§Ä ZpcoIcn¡m\mbn CtX F³{SnbnÂ

‘knÂhÀ

Hm¡v’

Dt±in¡p¶p.

69

IqSn

DÄs¸Sp¯phm³

215. \mfntIc Irjntbbpw A\p_Ô{]hÀ¯\§tfbpw {]tXyIn¨v \mfntIc IÀjItcbpw t{]mÕmln¸n¡p¶Xn\v Cu kÀ¡mÀ {]XnÚm_²amWv. Cu taJebv¡v Dt¯P\w \ÂIp¶Xn\mbn \mfntIcw, sIm{], shfns¨®, tX§m¸n®m¡v F¶nhbv¡v \ÂInb \nIpXnbnfhv XpSÀ¶pw A\phZn¡m³ Rm³ Dt±in¡p¶p. 216. AwKoIrX tdj³ hym]mcnIÄhgn hnÂ]\ \S¯p¶ FÃm tdj³ DÂ]¶§tfbpw \nIpXnbn \n¶pw Hgnhm¡nbn-«p−v. F¶m tdj³ Dev]-¶-§-tfm-sSm¸w aäp¸-¶§fpw ssIImcyw sN¿p¶ hym]m-cn-I-fpsS tdj³ Dev]-¶-§-fpsS \nIpXn _m[yX kw_-Ôn¨v Ahy-àX \ne-\n¡p-¶p. Ah-sc-¡qSn tdj³ Dev]-¶-§-fpsS \nIp-Xn-_m-[y-X-bnÂ\n¶v ]qÀW-ambn Hgn-hm-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. CXn\mhiyamb t`ZKXn aqeyhÀ²nX \nIpXn \nba¯nsâ hIp¸v 6  sIm−phcm³ Dt±in¡p¶p. 217. cPn-tÌUv {_mânepw A¬ cPn-tÌUv {_mân-ep-w DÅ _nkv¡-äp-IfpsSbpw I¬^-£-W-dnbpsSbpw \nIp-Xn-\nc¡pIÄ X½n henb A´-c-ap-−v. CXp-h-gn-bpÅ \nIp-XntNmÀ¨ XS-bp-¶-Xn\v \nIp-Xn-\n-c-¡p-IÄ bpàn-k-l-am-¡p ¶-Xm-Wv. 218. tlm«-ep-I-fnepw dtÌm-dâp-I-fnepw D]-t`m-àm-¡Ä¡v ]mIwsNbvX `£-W-t¯m-sSm¸w hnX-cWw sN¿p¶ a[p-c-]-e-lm-c§Ä¡pw ]mN-Iw-sNbvX `£-W-¯nsâ hnäp-h-c-hn³ta-epÅ tIm¼u-−Uv \nIpXn \nc¡v _m[-I-am-bn-cn-¡pw.

sI«nS \nÀ½m-Xm-¡Ä 219. km¼¯nI amμy¯nsâ `mKambn \nÀ½mWtaJe s]mXpthbpw ^vfmäv \nÀ½mXm¡Ä {]tXyIn¨pw {]XnkÔn t\cnSpIbmWv. CXp]cnKWn¨v tI{μhnÂ]\ \nIpXn \nba{]Imcw cPnkvt{Sj\pff IcmdpImcpsS tIm¼u−nwKv \nc¡v \nehnepff 8 iX-am\¯n \n¶pw 3 iX-am\ambn Ipdhphcp¯m³ Rm³ B{Kln¡p¶p. kwØm\¯n\p 70

]pd¯p\n¶pw hm§p¶tXm sIm−p-h-cp-¶tXm Bb Nc¡pIfpsS hm§Â hnebv¡v ]«nI \nc¡n \nIpXn ASbvt¡−XmWv F¶ \n_Ô\tbmsSbmWv Cu B\pIqeyw A\phZn¡p¶Xv. F¦nepw tIm¼u−Uv \nc¡v IW¡m¡ms\Sp¡p¶ sam¯w IcmÀ XpIbn \n¶pw {]kvXpX Nc¡pIfpsS hm§Â hne Hgnhm¡p¶XmWv. Khs×âv tIm¬{SmÎÀamÀ¡pw tIcf hm«À AtXmdnän IcmdpImÀ¡pw \nehnepff tIm¼u−nwKv hyhØIÄ Xs¶ XpScpw. 220.\nba{]Imcapff t^md§Ä XncnsI kaÀ¸n¨Xpw tI{μhnÂ]\ \nIpXn \nba{]Imcapff cPnkvt{Sj³ d±m¡m³ \S]SnIÄ Bcw`n¨n«pffXpw A´ÀkwØm\ hym]mcw hgn hm§nb Nc¡pIÄ 01.04.08  \o¡nbncn¸nÃmXncn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ IcmdpImsc 2008þ09  3 iX-am\w \nc¡n tIm¼u−v sN¿m³ A\phZn¡msa¶ Imcyw hyàam¡m³ Rm³ B{Kln¡p¶p. Cu hn`mKw IcmdpImcn A´ÀkwØm\ hym]mcw hgn hm§nb Nc¡pIÄ \o¡nbncn¸ps−¦n AXnt·Â _m[Iamb hm§Â hnebn ]«nI \nc¡nepff \nIpXn ASbv¡m³ X¿mdmsW¦n Ahsc¡qSn Cu \nc¡n tIm¼u−v sN¿m³ A\phZn¡p¶XmWv. 221. 2008þ09 km¼¯nI hÀjw tIm¼u−nwKv \nc¡n hcp¯nb t`ZKXnbpsS ^eambn {]hr¯nIÄ XpSÀ¶psIm−ncp¶ IcmÀ ]WnIÄ¡v 01.04.08 apX DbÀ¶ \nc¡n \nIpXn \ÂtI−n h¶Xn\m D−mb _p²nap«pIÄ IcmdpImÀ D¶bn¨ncp¶p. CXv ]cnKWn¡s¸tS−XmWv F¶v t_m²yambXn\m 01.04.08 \v ap¼v {]hr¯nbmcw`n¨ IcmÀ]WnIfnt·Â 31.03.09 hsc e`n¡p¶ kwJybv¡v 01.04.2008 \v ap¼v \nehnep−mbncp¶ \nc¡n \nIpXn ASbv¡m³ A\phZn¡p¶XmWv.

71

saä {Ijdp-IÄ 222.saä {IjÀ taJ-e-bnse tIm¼u−nwKv \nIpXn \nc¡n Ipdhphcp¯m³ Rm³ Dt±in¡p¶p. 12”x 9” hmb hnkvXmc-apÅ sajo-\p-I-fpsS \nIpXn \nc¡v 50000 cq]-bnÂ\n¶v 40000 cq]-bmbpw 12”x 9” \p apIfn 16”x10” hscbpÅ sajo-\p-I-fpsS XpI 1,60,000 cq]-bnÂ\n¶v 1,50,000 cq]-bmbpw Ipdbv¡p¶p. Ahbv¡v apI-fn-ep-Åh - bpsS \nIpXn \nc¡v 3,20,000Â\n¶v 3 e£w cq]bmbn Ipd-bv¡p¶p. Hcp sajo³ am{XapÅ (tIm¬ {Ij-dp-IÄ Hgn-sI) {IjÀ bqWn-äp-IÄ¡v henb tXmXn-epÅ Cfhv {]Jym-]n-¡m³ Dt±-in-¡p-¶p. ChÀ 25000 cq] \ÂIn-bm aXn-bm-Ipw. ss{]a-dn sajo-\p-I-fpsS \nIp-Xn-\n-c-¡ns\ kw_-²n-¨pÅ Ahy-àX Zqco-I-cn-¡m³ Dt±-in-¡p-¶p. ss{]adn sajo³ D]-tbm-Kn¨v {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ sk¡-−dn sajo-\p-I-fpsS sam¯w \nIp-Xn-bpsS 50 iX-am-\amWv ss{]adn sajo-\p-I-fpsS \nIpXn \nc-¡v. 223.tIm¬{IjÀ bqWnäpIfpsS \nehnepff tIm¼u−nwKv \nc¡v 7,50,000 cq]bn \n¶pw 10 e£w cq]bmbn DbÀ¯m³ Rm³ Dt±in¡p¶p. aqeyhÀ²nX\nIpXn \nbaw 8 (_n) bnse hniZoIcW¯n CX\pkcn¨v amäw hcp¯p¶XmWv.

Sqdnkw 224.aqeyhÀ²nX \nIpXn\nba¯nse \nehnepff hyhØb\pkcn¨v 3 \£{X ]Zhn¡p Xmsgbpff _mÀtlm«epIsf ]mIw sNbvX `£Wt¯msSm¸w cPnÌÀ sNbvX hym]mcnIfn \n¶pw hm§nb knKdäv, hmXIw \nd¨ ]m\ob§Ä, ioXf ]m\ob§Ä, ]mbv¡v sNbvX ]m\ob§Ä F¶nh IqSn tNÀ¯v tIm¼u−v sN¿m³ A\phZn¨ncp¶p. aqeyhÀ²nX\nIpXn \ÂIn hm§nb apgph³ km[\§fpw C{]Imcw tIm¼u−v sN¿m³ A\phZn¡p¶p.

72

225.lukvt_m«v HmtWgvkv skmsskänbpsS At]£ ]cnKWn¨v DÃmk\uIIÄ¡v 2008þ09 km¼¯nI hÀjw tIm¼u−v \nc¡n \nIpXn ASbv¡m³ Hm]vj³ ^bÂsN¿m\pff Imemh[n 15.03.2009 hsc ZoÀLn¸n¡p¶p.

kzÀWw 226.kzÀ®¯n \n¶pff \nIpXn Cu km¼¯nIhÀjw {]Xo£n¨ t]mse 150 tImSn cq]bnse¯pw F¶p IcpXp¶p. ASp¯ km¼¯nI hÀjt¯¡v CXn \n¶v e£y-an-Sp¶ \nIpXnhcpam\w 180 tImSn cq]bmWv. CXn\mbn sNdpInS hym]mcnIsf¡qSn tIm¼u−nwKn DÄs¸Sp¯m\mhiyamb BIÀjIamb ]²Xn \S¸m¡m³ Dt±in¡p¶p. Ignª aq¶p hÀj§fn dnt«¬{]Imctam IW¡p {]Imctam AS¨tXm AS¡m\pfftXm Bb kwJybn GXmtWm IqSpX AXnsâ 150 iX-am-\-am-Wv \S-¸p-hÀjw tIm¼u−nwKv \nc¡v. AÃm-¯-]£w 4 iX-am\w \nIpXn \ÂIWw. tIm¼u-−nwKv \nc¡v Xmsg-¸-d-bp-¶-tXm-Xn Ipd-bv¡p-¶-XmWv. 10 e£w cq]-hsc hnäp-h-c-hp-Å-hÀ 115 iX-a-m\hpw 10 e£¯n\p apI-fn 40 e£w- cq] hsc hnäp-h-c-hp-Å-hÀ 120 iX-am-\hpw 40 e£-¯n\p apI-fn 100 e£w cq] hsc hnäp-h-cp-am-\-ap-Å-hÀ 135 iX-am-\hpw tIm¼u-−nwKv \nc¡n \nIpXn \ÂI-Ww. Hcp- tIm-Sn- cq]bn IqSp-X hnäp-h-cp-am-\ap-Å-hÀ¡v 150 iX-am-\w tIm¼u−Uv \nc¡v XpSÀ¶pw _m[-I-am-bncn-¡pw. 227. \nehn tIm¼u−v sNbvX hym]mcnIÄ¡v Ahkm\hÀjw AS¨ \nIpXnbpsS 115% Bbncn¡pw tIm¼u−nwKv \nIpXn. Ahkm\ hÀjw {_m©v tIm¼u−v sNbvXn«nsæn {][m\ Øm]\¯n\pw tIm¼u−v sNbvX {_m©pIÄ¡pw AS¨ \nIpXnbpsS icmicnbpsS ASnØm\¯n {]kvXpX {_m©nsâ tIm¼u−nwKv \nc¡v \nÝbn¡mw. Cu hÀjw ]pXpXmbn XpS§nb {_m©pIÄ¡pw CtX am\ZÞ a\pkcn¨v \nc¡v \nÝbn¡mw. tIm¼u−v sNbvX FÃm kzÀ®hym]mcnIfpw X§fpsS apgph³ {_m©pIfpw Ah 73

Bcw`n¨ XobXn GXpXs¶bmbncp¶mepw \nÀ_Ôambpw tIm¼u−v sNbvXncn¡Wsa¶ hyhØ \nba¯n DÄs¸Sp¯phm³ Dt±in¡p¶p. 228. kzÀ®\mWbw, FÃm Afhnepapff tKmÄUv _mÀ, ]IpXn \nÀ½mWw ]qÀ¯nbmb tKmÄUv kv{Sn]vkv, kzÀ®m`cWaÃm¯ aäv FXv cq]¯nepapff kzÀ®w F¶nhbpsS \nIpXn \nc¡n AhyàXbp−v. ChsbÃmw c−mw]«nIbnse _pffnb³ F¶ C\¯n DÄs¸Sp¯m³ Rm³ Dt±in¡p¶p. CXn\v 01.04.09 apX am{Xta {]m_-eyap-−m-bn-cn-¡p-I-bp-Åq.

Cþ-dn-t«¬ ^b-enwKv 229.k¼qÀW Cþ-^-b-enwKv \S-¸m-¡nb BZy kwØm-\-ambn tIcfw amdn-bn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. k¼qÀW Cþ-^-b-enw-Kn\v \nb-a{]m-_eyw sIm−p-h-cp-¶-Xm-Wv. Ct¸m-gpÅ Hcp ]cmXn dnt«Wnsâ {]nâv \nIpXn Hm^o-kp-I-fn \ÂI-W-sa-¶-Xm-Wv. Pq¬ amkw-hsc Cu \ne XpScpw. AXp-I-gn-ªm Cþ-^-b sNbvX-Xnsâ cioXv am{Xw \ÂIn-bm aXn-bm-Ipw. \nIpXn AS¡m³th−n Hm^okn t]mtI− ØnXnIqSn Hgn-hm¡m³ Dt±in¡p¶p. ASp¯ 6 amk¯n\pffn Cþt]bvsaâv kuIcyw \S¸n hcp¯phm³ Rm³ Dt±in¡p¶p. 230.kvämäyq«dn t^md§Ä hm§p¶Xn\mbn hym]mcnIÄ Hm^okpIfn t]mtI−Xp−v. hym]mcnIÄ¡p−mIp¶ Cu _p²nap«pIqSn ]cnlcn¡Wsa¶v Rm³ B{Kln¡p¶p. hnhn[ Ìmäyq-«dn t^md§Ä cPnkvt{SUv hym]mcnIÄ¡v Uu¬temUv sNbvXv D]tbmKn¡m\pff kuIcyw Hcp hÀj¯n\pffn GÀs¸Sp¯m³ Rm³ B{Kln¡p¶p. AtXmsS kpXm-cyhpw Agn-a-Xn-c-ln-X-hp-amb \S-]-Sn-{I-a-§Ä hIp-¸n \S-¸n-em-Ipw. 231. X§fpsS hym]mcØm]\¯n \n¶p Xs¶ dnt«WpIÄ Cþ^b sN¿m\mbn I¼yq«dpIfpw aäv A\p_Ô D]IcW§fpw hm§p¶Xn\mbn hmbv]m ]²Xn 74

\S¸m¡Wsa¶v hnhn[ hym]mcn kwLS\IÄ Bhiys¸«ncp¶p. CXn\mbn sI.-F-kv.-F-^v.-C. aptJ\ hmbv]m kvIow \S-¸n-em-¡pw. c−p-hÀjw-sIm−v Xncn-¨-S-¡-Ww. apS-¡w-Iq-SmsX Xncn-¨-Sbv¡p¶-hcpsS ]eni kÀ¡m-À \ÂIp-¶-Xm-Wv.

t£a -]-²-Xn232.hym]mcn t£a-\n-[n t_mÀUn-\pÅ Awim-Zmbw cPnkvt{Sj³ dn\yqh ^okns\m¸w tiJcn¡pw. t£a-\n[n t_mÀUv apJm´ncw s]³j³ DÄs¸sS ka{K kpc£m ]mt¡Pv \S-¸m-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. kÀ¡mÀ hnln-X-ambn 5 tImSn cq] hI-bncp-¯p-¶p.

cPn-kvt{S-j³ 233.cPnkvt{Sj³ e`n¡p¶Xnep−mhp¶ ImeXmakw kw_Ôn¨ ]cmXnIÄ hym]mcnIÄ hmäv IqSnbmtemN\m kanXnbn ]eXhW D¶bn¨n«pffXmWv. BbXn\m efnXhpw kpXmcyhpamb cPnkvt{Sj³ \S]Sn{Iaw \S¸nem¡m³ Dt±in¡p¶p. cPnkvt{Sj³ e`n¡p¶Xn\mbn \nehn hym]mcw \S¶psIm−ncn¡p¶ Øm]\¯n\v Xt±ikzbw`cW Øm]\§fn \n¶papff ssek³kv lmPcm¡Wsa¶ D]m[nbn Cfhphcp¯m³ Dt±in¡p¶p. hym]mcnIÄ cPnkvt{Sj³ e`n¨v Hcp hÀj¯n\pffn kÀ«n^n¡äv lmPcm¡nbm aXnbmIpw.

sNdp-InS hym]m-cn-IÄ¡v {]tXyI B\p-Iq-eyw. 234.sNdpInS hym]mcnIÄ¡v amkm´/ss{Xamk dnt«WpIÄ ^b sN¿Wsa¶ `b¸mSnÃmsX \nIpXnbpsS ]cn[nbnte¡v IS¶phcp¶Xn\mbn efnXamb Hcp ]²Xn AhXcn¸n¡m³ Rm³ Dt±in¡p¶p. CX\pkcn¨v Hcp hym]mcn A\pam\\nIpXnbpsS ]cn[nbn hcnIbpw {]Xo£n¡p¶ hmÀjnI hnäphchv 20 e£w cp]bn Xmsgbmbncn¡pIbpw sNbvXm {]XnhÀjw 3000 cq] \nc¡n tIm¼u−v sN¿m\pff A\paXn \ÂIp¶XmWv. \nehn cPnkvt{Sj\pff A\pam\ \nIpXnZmbIÀ¡pw 75

X§fpsS ap³hÀjs¯ hmÀjnI hnäphchv 20 e£¯n XmsgbmsW¦n CtX \nc¡n tIm¼u−v sN¿mw. tIm¼u−v \nIpXn Hcp {]kvXm-h-\-tbm-sSm¸w 750 cq] hoX-apÅ ss{Xamk KUp-¡fmbn Hcp {]kvXm-h-\-tbm-sSm¸w AS¨m aXn. efn-X-amb Hcp Un¢-td-j\pw hÀjm-h-km\w \ÂIWw. Nph-¸p-\m-S-I-sf-¡p-dn¨pw hni-Zamb IW-¡p-IÄ kq£n¡p-¶-Xpkw-_-Ôn¨pw Bi¦-I-sfm-¶p-an-ÃmsX cPn-kvt{S-j³ FSp-¡m³ Cu ]pXnb k{¼-Zmbw klm-bn-¡pw. CXn-\mbn Iym¼-bn³ kwL-Sn¸n¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.

BUw-_c \nIpXn 235.1976 se tIcf BVw_c \nIpXn \nba{]Imcw Unamâv t\m«okv ]pds¸Sphn¡msX ]eni Unamâv sN¿m³ Ignbm¯ AhØ \nehnep−v. Cu ]gpXSbv¡p¶Xn\mbn aäp \nIpXn \nba§fnteXn\p kam\amb hyhØIÄ Cu \nba¯nepw DÄs¡mffn¡m³ Dt±in¡p¶p. 236.BVw_c\nIpXn IpSnÈnIIÄ dh\yqdn¡hdn \S]SnIfneqsS ]ncns¨Sp¡pI F¶ hfsc {][m\s¸« Hcp hyhØ BVw_c \nIpXn \nba¯n hn«pt]mbn«p−v. CXv ]cnlcn¡phm\pw aäp \nba§fnteXp t]mse C³kvs]ÎnwKv AknÌâv I½ojWÀamÀ¡v CXn\pff A[nImcw \ÂIp¶Xn\pw {]kvXpX \nba¯n Bhiyamb t`ZKXnIÄ DÄs¸Sp¯m³ Dt±in¡p¶p. 237. 1976 se tIcf BVw_c\nIpXn \nba¯nse hIp¸v 17 _n {]ImcapÅ tIm¼u−nwKv ^okv \nc¡v kw_-Ôn¨ hyhØ tIcf aqeyhÀ²nX \nIpXn \nba¯nteXn\p kam\am¡p¶XmWv. 238.dbnÂth dn«bdnwKv dqapItfbpw tUmÀanädnItfbpw ap³Ime {]m_eyt¯msS BVw_c \nIpXnbpsS ]cn[nbnÂ\n¶pw Hgnhm¡m³ Rm³ Dt±in¡p¶p.

76

\S-]-SnIÄ eLq-I-cn-¡Â 239.Ignª _UvPän {]Jym]n¨ Bw\Ìn ]²Xn h³hnPbambXnsâ ]Ým¯e¯n hym]mcnIÄ¡v X§Ä CXphsc ad¨ph¨ \nIpXnsh«n¸v hIp¸n\v ap¼msI shfns¸Sp¯m³ ]pXnb Hcp ]²Xn {]Jym]n¡m³ Rm³ Dt±in¡p¶p. hmWnPy\nIpXn hIp¸v sh«n¸pIÄ Is−¯p¶Xn\v ap¼mbn hym]mcn CXv shfns¸Spt¯−XmWv. \nIpXn sh«n¸v F{Xsb¶v AwKoIcn¨v AXnt·epff apgph³ \nIpXnbpw AS¨psIm−v Hcp {]kvXmh\ \nIpXn\nÀ®bm[nImcn ap¼msI \ÂIpIbmWv hym]mcn sNt¿−Xv. C§s\ ASbvt¡−nhcp¶ \nIpXn¡v ]enibpw ]ngbpw Hgnhm¡ns¡mSp¡pw. Cu ]²Xn 2009 Pq¬ 30 hsc {]m_ey¯nep−mbncn¡pw. Cþ-^-b-enwKv imkv{Xo-b-amb IW-¡p-]-cn-tim-[-\ km[yam-¡n-¯oÀ¯ncn¡p-¶p. X§-fpsS ap³Ime IW-¡p-IfpsS A]m-I-X-IÄ XoÀ¯v \nb-a-\-S-]-Sn-IfnÂ\n¶v Hgn-hm-Ip-¶-Xn\v CsXmcp kphÀWm-h-k-c-am-Wv. 240.aqey-hÀ[nX \nIp-Xn-\n-baw \S-¸n-em-b-Xn-s\-¯p-SÀ¶v ]e D¸-¶-§-fp-tSbpw \nIp-Xn-\n-c-¡ns\ kw_-Ôn¨v hyàX D−m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. hÀj-§Ä Ign-ª-Xn-\p-ti-j-amWv Nne Dev]¶-§Ä¡v HSp-¡nb \nIp-Xn-tb-¡mÄ DbÀ¶ \nc-¡n-epÅ \nIp-Xn-bmWv HSp-t¡-−-sX¶v Is−-¯n-b-Xv. F¶m hyXymk-apÅ \nIpXn HSp-¡p-¶-Xn\pw XpSÀ hym]m-cn-IÄ¡v C³]p«v SmIvkv s{IUnäv e`n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw C¶p kwhn-[m-\-an-Ã. AXn-\m hyXym-k-apÅ \nIpXn ]en-i-k-lnXw HSp¡p-¶-Xn\v 30.06.09 hsc kmh-Imiw \ÂIp-¶-Xm-Wv. C{]-Imcw \nIpXn HSp-¡p¶ hym]m-cn¡vv sU_näv t\m«v \ÂIp-¶-Xn\pw ]n¶oSpÅ hym]m-cn-IÄ¡v CXnsâ ASn-Øm-\-¯n C³]p«v SmIvkv s{IUnäv \ÂIp-hm\pw 30.06.09 hsc kmh-Imiw \ÂIp¶-Xm-Wv. 241. hmäv cPnkvt{Sj³ A\phZn¡p¶Xn\v \nehnepff hyhØIÄ _nkn\Êv Bcw`n¨ XobXnapX cPnkvt{Sj\v 77

{]m_eyw \ÂIns¡m−v t`ZKXn sN¿m³ Rm³ Dt±in¡p¶p. C§s\ ap³Ime {]m_eyw e`n¡p¶ hym]mcn¡v, tbmKyX A\pkcn¨v ap³Ime {]m_eyt¯msS Xs¶ tIm¼u−v sN¿m\pw A\pam\\nIpXn sXcsªSp¡m\pw Ahkcw \ÂIpw. F¶m C³]p«v SmIvkv s¢bnw, kvs]jy dnt_äv, do^−v F¶o kuIcy§Ä cPnkvt{Sj\v At]£n¡p¶ XobXnapX am{Xta {]m_ey¯n hcnIbpffp F¶ Imcyw hyàam¡m³ Rm³ B{Kln¡p¶p. \ne-hn CXn-\Iw cPn-ÌÀ sN¿-s¸-«n-«pÅ hym]m-cn-IÄ¡pw Cu B\p-Iqeyw \ÂIp-¶-Xm-Wv. 242.tIcf aqeyhÀ²nX \nIpXn \nba¯nse hIp¸v 67(1) {]Imcw \nbaewL\w Is−¯nb tIkpIÄ, sU]yq«nI½ojWÀ kab ]cn[n ZoÀLn¸n¨p\ÂIm¯ ]£w, Ah Is−¯nb XobXn apX Hcp hÀj¯n\pffn XoÀ¸mt¡−Xp−v. Cu kab]cn[n 3 hÀjambn ZoÀLn¸n¡m³ Rm³ Dt±in¡p¶p. AXpt]mse ]nSns¨Sp¯ tcJIÄ ssIhiw shbv¡mhp¶ kab]cn[n 60  \n¶pw 180 Znhkambn ZoÀLn¸n¡m\pw Dt±in¡p¶p. 243.aqeyhÀ²nX \nIpXn \nba¯n tIm¼u−nwKv ^okv HSp¡n Ipäw H¯pcmPn-bmIp¶ hym]mcnIÄ¡v hIp¸v 22 A\p-k-cn¨v dnt«¬ ]pXp¡n \ÂIm³ A\phZn¡p¶XmWv. sh«n¨ \nIp-Xnbpw AXn³ta-epÅ ]en-ibpw AtXm-sSm¸w HSp-¡-Ww. 244.\nba¯nepff

AÚXaqew

31.04.05

Â

\o¡nbncn¸p

−mbncp¶ Nc¡n\v (closing stock) hm§ÂL«¯nse \nIpXn ASbv¡m³ Nne hym]mcnIÄ hn«pt]mbncp¶p. CXn\p_m[Iamb aqeyhÀ²nX \nIpXn ChÀ AS¨n«p−v. Chsb {Ias¸Sp¯p¶Xn\mhiyamb t`ZKXnIÄ aqeyhÀ²nX \nIpXn \nba¯nse hIp¸v 98  DÄs¸Sp¯m³ Rm³ Dt±in¡p¶p. sshInb Ime-b-fh - n-te¡v \nb-am-\p-kr-XapÅ ]eni \ÂtI-−-XmWv.

78

245.s]t{Smfn\pXpeyamb coXnbn F¯t\mÄ IeÀ¯nb s]t{SmfnÂ\n¶v \nIpXn ]ncn¡p¶Xn\mbn tIcf s]mXphnÂ]\ \nIpXn \nba¯n Bhiyamb t`ZKXn hcp¯m³ Dt±in¡p¶p. 246.kz´w Bhiy¯ns\¶ t]cn kwØm\¯n\v ]pd¯p\n¶pw Nc¡pIÄ hm§n hmWnPymhiy¯n\pff {Ibhn{Ib§Ä¡v D]tbmKn¡p¶ \S]SnIÄ ]e hyànIfpw \S¯nhcp¶Xmbn {i²bnÂs¸«n«p−v. \nbahyhØIsf Zpcp]tbmKw sN¿p¶Xv IÀi\ambn XSbm\mhiyamb \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¡m³ Rm³ Dt±in¡p¶p. CXn-\m-h-iy-amb t`Z-K-Xn-IÄ \nb-a-¯n DÄs¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xm-Wv. 247. \nIpXn kw_Ôn¨ Imcy§fn hym]mcnsb {]Xn\n[oIcn¨v hmäv AtXmdnän ap¼msI lmPcmhm³ I¼\n sk{I«dnamtcbpw A\phZn¡m³ Rm³ Dt±in¡p¶p. 248. hIp¸v 42 {]Imcapff HmUnäv tÌävsaân\v ]Icw klIcW kwL§Ä¡v cPnkv{SmÀ Hm^v tImþHm¸tdäohv skmsskän HmUnäv sNbvX tÌävsaâpIfpw A¡u−pIfpw ^b sNbvXm aXnbmIpw F¶v hyàam¡m³ Rm³ Dt±in¡p¶p. CXv ^bÂsN-¿p-¶-Xn\v ASp-¯-hÀjw Unkw-_À 31- hsc kmh-Imiw \ÂIp-¶-Xm-Wv. 249.I−psI«nb Nc¡pIÄ s]mXpteew hgntbm, s]mXphnÂ]\ hgntbm hnägnt¡−Xv F¶Xv kw_Ôn¨v AhyàX \ne\n¡p¶p−v. tIcf aqeyhÀ²nX \nba¯nse hIp¸v 47 eqw 49 epw Bhiyamb t`ZKXn hcp¯n CXv ]cnlcn¡phm³ Dt±in¡p¶p. 250.Gew teetI{μ¯n sIm−ph¶v teew sN¿msX XncnsI sIm−pt]mIpt¼mÄ (hm]kv) Bhiyamb tcJIÄ kq£n¡m³ \nehnepff \nba¯n hyhØsNbvXn«nÃ. aqeyhÀ²nX \nIpXn \nba¯nse hIp¸v 40  CXn\mhiyamb t`ZKXn sIm−phcm³ Rm³ Dt±in¡p¶p. 79

251. Hcp \nbaewL\¯n\v Hcp km¼¯nI hÀjw IfIväpsN¿mhp¶ ]c-am-h[n IqSnb tIm¼u−nwKv XpI aqeyhÀ²nX \nIpXn \nba¯nsâ hIp¸v 74  {]Xn]mZn¨n«p−v. Ct¸mÄ CXv 2 e£w cq]bmWv. ASp¯Ime¯v \S¶ ]cntim[\Ifn h³XpI DÄs¡mffp¶ DbÀ¶ hym]vXnbnepff \nIpXn sh«n¸pIÄ Is−¯nbn«p−v. CXp ]cnKWn¨psIm−v \nehnepff ]cn[nbmb 2 e£w cq] 4 e£w cq]bmbn DbÀ¯m³ Rm³ Dt±in¡p¶p. 252.I½ojWÀ ap¼msI At]£ kaÀ¸n¨v \nIpXn \nc¡pIÄ kw_Ôn¨v ¢mcn^nt¡j³ Bhiys¸Sm\pff hyhØ tIcf aqeyhÀ²nX \nIpXn \nba¯n DÄs¸Sp¯nbn«p−v. ¢mcn^nt¡j³ ]pds¸Sphn¡p¶Xn\v ap¼mbn k¦oÀ®amb hkvXpXIfpw \nba§fpw ]cntim[nt¡−Xp−v. hIp¸nse 3 sU]yq«n I½ojWÀamcpÄs¸Sp¶ Hcp Soan\v Cu A[nImcw G¸n¡mhm\pt±in¡p¶p. CXn DÄs¸tS− hyànIsf I½ojWÀ \ma\nÀt±iw sN¿pIbpw Hcp amk¯n F{X knänwKv thWsa¶v \njvIÀjn¡pIbpw sN¿pw. GI-I-WvTamb Xocpam\w Akm²yamb tIkpIÄ I½ojWÀ¡v Abt¡−XmWv. C§s\ Ab¡p¶sXmgnsIbpff ¢mcn^nt¡js\Xnscbpff kpthm tamt«m dnhnj\pff A[nImcw I½ojWdn \n£n]vXambncn¡pw. C¯cw ¢mcn^nt¡j³ HmÀUdpIÄ¡v F¶papX {]m_eyap−mbncn¡pw F¶ Imcyw I½ojWÀ Xocpam\n¡p¶XmWv.

hIp-¸nsâ ]p\x-kw-L-S\ 253.C¶n-hnsS Rm³ kwkm-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ tIc-f-¯nsâ \nIp-Xnh-cp-am\w 10,000 tImSn cq] IS-¶n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. \nIp-Xn-h-cpam\w A©¡ kwJy-bn F¯p-¶Xv Ncn-{X-¯n-em-Zy-amWv. kÀ, 2009 P\phcn 31 se IW¡p-IÄ {]Imcw ap³hÀjw CtX Ime-b-f-hn-te-Xns\ At]-£n¨v \nIp-Xn-bn 24 iX-am-\¯nsâ hÀ[\ t\Sm-\m-bn-«p-−v. Ignª Hcp hÀj-¯n-\n-S80

bn hIp-¸n \S-¸m¡nb ]cn-jv¡m-c-§fpw Poh-\-¡m-cpsS AÀ¸-W-t_m-[-t¯m-sS-bpÅ {]hÀ¯-\-§-fp-amWv BtKm-f-amμy-¯nsâ \Sp-hnepw Cu Akp-e-`-t\«¯n\v B[mcw. \nIp-XnhÀ[\ 2009-þ10 15-þ20 iX-am\ tXmXn-se-¦nepw \ne-\nÀ¯-Wsa-¦n hIp-¸nsâ ]p\-kw-L-S\m ]cn-]mSn ià-ambn apt¶m«p-sIm-−p-t]m-tI-−-Xp-−v. KpUvkv Bâv kÀhokv SmIvkv (Pn.-F-kv.-Sn.) 2010-þ11 \S-¸n-em-¡m³ t]mhp-I-bm-Wv. CXpw ]p\-kw-L-S\ A\n-hm-cy-am-¡p-¶p-−v. 254.Gähpw {][m-\-s¸« \S-]Sn hmäv kÀ¡n-fp-I-fpsS ]p\x-kw-L-S\-bm-Wv. hmäv kÀ¡nfnse Hm^okÀamÀ¡v ss{Iw^b tIkpIÄ XoÀ¸m¡m\pff `cW]camb A\paXn \ÂIn¡gnªn«p−v. Cu \S]Sn hfsc ^e{]ZamsW¶v t_m²ys¸«n«p−v. AXpsIm−v BUnäv Akkvsaâv hn`mK¯n tPmen sN¿p¶ 80 hmWnPy\nIpXn Hm^okÀamsc ^e{]Zamb coXnbn hmäv dnt«¬ kv{Iq«nWn \S¯p¶Xn\mbn hmäv kÀ¡nfpIfnte¡v ]p\Àhn\ykn¡m³ Dt±in¡p¶p. 255.HmUnäv Ak-kvsaâv hnwKnse Hcp `mKs¯ Ctâ-W HmUnän\mbn D]-tbm-Kn-¡pw. CXn\p t\Xr-Xzw-\ÂIm³ slUvIzmÀt«-gvkn Hcp tPmbnâv I½o-j-WÀ XkvXnI krjvSn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. Ctâ-W HmUn-änsâ {]m[m\yw A¡u-−âv P\-depw \nb-a-k`bpsS ]»nIv A¡u−vkv I½änbpw FSp-¯p-]-d-ªn-«p-Å-Xm-Wv. 256.\ne-hn-epÅ Câ-en-P³kv kvIzmUp-IÄ iàn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶Xn\pw ]pXn-bh Bcw-`n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw Dt±-in-¡p-¶p. CXn-\mbn Ìmäyq-«dn A[n-Im-c-apÅ IqSp-X C³kvs]-IvSÀamÀ A\n-hmcy-am-Wv. ]pXnb XkvXnI krjvSn-¡m³ Dt±-in-¡p-¶n-Ã. \nb-am\p-krX tbmKy-X-bpÅ ¢À¡p-am-cpsS 100 XkvXnIIÄ A]vt{KUv sN¿p¶-Xm-Wv. CXv ¢dn-¡Â tIU-dp-I-fn krjvSn¡p¶ iq\yX \nI-¯p-¶-Xn\v Bh-iy-amb ¢dn-¡Â Aä³UÀamcpsS XkvXn-I-IÄ A]vt{KUv sN¿p-¶-Xm-Wv.

81

257. slUvIzmÀt«gvkn \ne-hn-epÅ 2 sU]yq«n I½ojWÀamcpsS XkvXnIIÄ tPmbnâv I½ojWÀ ]Zhnbnte¡v A]vt{KUv sN¿m³ Dt±-in-¡p-¶p. AXn\p ]pdta tPmbnâv I½ojWÀ (F³t^mgvkvsaâv) F¶ ]pXnb XkvXnI krãn¡m\pw Dt±in¡p¶p. 258. DuÀÖnX \nIpXn]ncnhv t{]mÕmln¸n¡m\mbn Hcp ]²Xn {]Jym]n¡m³ B{Kln¡p¶p. h³tXmXnepff \nIpXnsh«n¸v Is−¯p¶ CâenP³kvþsNIvt]mÌv þ hmäv kÀ¡nÄ hn`m-K§-fnse Poh-\-¡mÀ¡v AhmÀUp-IÄ \ÂIp-¶-Xm-Wv. dnt«¬ kv{Iq«n\n, sdbnÂth ]cntim[\, IS ]cntim[\, sN¡vt]mÌv ]cntim[\, HmhÀsN-¡nw-Kv, hml\ ]cntim[\, sImdnbÀ/]mÀk GP³kn ]cntim[\, sF._n. Is−¯nb tIkpIÄ, aäp ]cntim[\Ifn Is−¯nb tIkpIÄ F¶n-h-bnÂ\n-¶p-−m-Ip¶ A[nI hcp-am-\-amWv AhmÀUn-\pÅ am\-Z-Þ-ambn ]cn-K-Wn-¡p-I. CXn-\mbn 5 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. 259.hmWnPy\nIpXn hIp¸nse tIkpIÄ hfscthKw XoÀ¸m¡p¶Xn\v kqXmcyamb Hcp A¸teäv k{¼Zmbw Hgn¨pIqSm\mhm¯XmWv. \nehnepff A¸teäv /ss{S_yqW kwhn[m\w ]p\:]cntim[nt¡−Xp−v. tIkpIfpsS F®a\pkcn¨v \nehnepff ss{S_yqW s_©pIfpsS F®w hÀ²n¸n¡p¶XmWv. AXphgn thK¯n D¯chpIÄ \ÂIm\mIpsa¶v {]Xo£n¡p¶p. \nehnepff hIp¸v Xe A¸teäv A[nImcLS\ Hgnhm¡pIbpw Ahsc hIp¸nsâ aäp {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡v ^e{]Zambn D]tbmKn¡pIbpw sN¿pw. Cu amä§Ä kÀ¡mÀ hnÚm]\w sN¿p¶ XobXn apX {]m_ey¯n hcp¶XmWv. 260.hmWnPy \nIpXn Hm^o-kp-Ifpw sNIvt]m-Ìp-Ifpw \ho-I-cn-¡p¶-Xn\v 10 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. Kn^vän\v 20 tImSn cq] tI{μ-k-lmbw e`n-¨n-«p-−v. Xma-kn-bmsX CXnsâ {]hÀ¯\w DZvLm-S\w sN¿pw. C³I-ensâ kl-I-c-W-t¯msS hmf-bmÀ, 82

at©-iz-cw, ap¯-§, Aa-c-hn-f, Bcy-¦m-hv, Ipafn F¶o Øe§-fn kwtbm-PnX B[p-\nI sNIvt]m-ÌpIÄ Øm]n-¡pw. \nIpXn hIp-¸nsâ slUvIzmÀt«gvkn\v B[p-\n-Ik - whn-[m-\t¯m-Sp-Iq-Snb Hm^okv Xncp-h-\-´-]p-c¯v Øm]n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. 261. hmWn-Py-\n-IpXn hIp-¸n KpUvkv & kÀhokkv SmIvknsâ {]mcw` {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡v {]tXyI sk cq]n-I-cn-¡p¶-Xm-Wv. ChÀs¡Ãm-hÀ¡pw aäp kwØm-\-§-fn-te¡v ]T\ kμÀi\w \S-¯p-¶-Xn\pw ]cn-io-e-\¯ - n\pw kμÀ`-ap-−m¡pw.

`mKw ]Xn-s\m¶v

D]-kw-lmcw 262.kÀ, 2008-þ09, 2009-þ10 F¶o hÀj-§-fnse FÌn-ta-äp-I-fpsS kw{Klw Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡-s«.

2008-þ09 se ]pXp-¡nb aXn-¸p-I-W-¡p-IÄ ]pXp-¡nb _UvPäv FÌn-taäv (tImSn cq]-bnÂ)

C\w dh\yq hchv dh\yq sNehv dh\yq I½n aqe-[-\-s¨-ehv hmbv]-Ifpw ap³Iq-dp-I-fpw (X-\n) s]mXp-ISw (X-\n) s]mXp IW¡v (X-\n) BsI I½n ap³hÀj I½n hÀjm´y I½n

25063.26 28792.12 (þ) 3728.86 1692.01 (þ) 893.66 5729.35 405.58 (þ) 179.59 123.27 (þ) 56.32

83

2009-þ10 se _UvPäv aXn¸v IW-¡p-IÄ C\w

_UvPäv FÌn-taäv (tImSn cq]-bnÂ)

dh\yq hchv dh\yq sNehv dh\yq I½n aqe-[-\-s¨-ehv hmbv]-Ifpw ap³Iq-dp-I-fpw (X-\n) s]mXp-ISw (X-\n) s]mXp IW¡v (X-\n) BsI I½n ap³hÀj I½n {]Jym-]n¨ ]pXnb sNe-hp-IÄ {]Jym-]n¨ A[nI hn`h kam-l-cWw hÀjm´y I½n

28153.90 31161.85 (þ) 3007.95 1709.15 (þ) 963.42 5484.70 113.70 (þ) 82.13 (þ) 56.32 1369.97 574.29 (þ) 934.13

263.2009-þ10  kwØm\ kÀ¡m-cnsâ sam¯w dh\yq hcp-am\w 28154 tImSn cq]bpw dh\yq sNehv 31162 tImSn cq]-bp-am-Wv. dh-\yq-I½n 2008-þ09 s\ At]-£n¨v 3729 tImSn cq]-bnÂ\n¶v 3008 tImSn cq]-bmbn Xmgp¶p. \mw t\ct¯ I−-Xp-t]mse dh-\yq-I½n 2.04 iX-am-\-¯nÂ\n¶v 1.49 iX-am-\-ambn Ipdbp¶p. CXv A`n-\-μ-\o-b-amb Imcyw-X-s¶. ]t£, [\-I-½nbn h¶n-cn-¡p¶ CSnhv Hcp hntcm-[m-`m-k-am-Wv. 2008-þ09s\ At]-£n¨v aqe-[-\-s¨-e-hn sNdnb hÀ[-\tb DÅq. s]mXp¡-S-am-Is« 5729 tImSn cq]-bnÂ\n¶v 5485 tImSn cq]-bmbn IpdbpIbpw sN¿p-¶p. CXnsâ ^e-ambn [\-I½n 2008-þ09  3.46 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-¶Xv 2009-þ10 2.81 iX-am-\-ambn Ipd-ªn-cn¡p-¶p. CXv km¼-¯nIimkv{X bpàn¡v \nc-¡p-¶-X-Ã. 264.C´y-bnepw tIc-f-¯nepw ]mkm-¡n-bn-«pÅ \nb-a-{]-Imcw 3 iX-am-\w-hsc [\-I½n krjvSn-¡m³ \ap¡v Ah-Im-i-ap-−v. BtKm-f-am-μy-¯nsâ ]Ým-¯-e-¯n Cu tXmXv DbÀt¯-−Xm-Wv F¶ Imcyw tI{μ-kÀ¡mÀ AwKo-I-cn-¨n-«p-Å-Xm-Wv. tIc-f-¯nsâ [\-I½n hÀ[n-¡p-¶n-sÃ-¶p-am-{X-aà Ipd-bp-I-bpamWv. CXn\p ImcWw tI{μ-kÀ¡mÀ tIc-f-¯n\v AÀl-amb hmbv] A\p-h-Zn-¡m-¯-Xm-Wv. CXv hnth-N-\-¯nsâ am{Xw 84

{]iv\-a-Ã. tI{μ-\-b-¯nse ASn-Øm\ sshcp-²y-¯nsâ {]Imi-\-am-Wv. tI{μ-kÀ¡mÀ Dt¯-PI ]mt¡-Pp-I-fn-eqsS amμy¯n-\pÅ {]Xn-hn-[n-bmbn sNehp hÀ[n-¸n-¡m³ {ian-¡pt¼mÄ kwØm\ kÀ¡mÀ AÀl-amb hmbv] e`n-¡m-¯-XpsIm−v sNehv Npcp-¡m³ \nÀ_-Ôn-X-am-Ip-¶p. Hcp ssI sN¿p-¶Xv adpssI Adn-bp-¶n-Ã. ]gb Xncp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ kÀ¡m-cnsâ \ne-bn-te¡v kwØm-\s¯ Xmgv¯p-I-bm-Wv. CXv A\p-h-Zn-¡m³ Ign-bn-Ã. 265.Hcp Imcyw ChnsS hyà-am-¡p-I-bm-Wv. dh-\yq-I½n Ipd-bv¡p¶-Xn\v kÀ¡mÀ {]Xn-Úm-_-²-am-Wv. Ct¸mÄ Fsâ _UvPäv {]kw-K-¯n `£y-k-_vkn-Un, ]eni k_vkn-Un, {Kmâp-IÄ F¶n-§-s\ dh\yq A[nI-s¨-e-hpIÄ {]Jym-]n-¨n-«p-−v. F¶m AXntesd A[nI hcpam\w (574 tImSn cq]) kamlcn¡p¶p−v. AXp-sIm-−v _Päv aXn¸p IW-¡nse dh\yq-I½n hÀjm-´y-¯n C\nbpw Ipd-bp-¶-Xn-\mWv km[yX. 266._UvPäv FÌn-ta-än\v ]pd¯v \S-¯n-bn-«pÅ {]Jym-]-\-§-fn GXm−v aq¶n c−v `mKw aqe-[-\-s¨-e-hm-Wv. amμy-Im-e¯v aqe-[\ \nÀam-W-s¨-ehv KWy-ambn DbÀ¯m³ Ign-ªm C¶v P\-§Ä¡v sXmgnepw hcp-am\hpw hÀ[n¸n¡m³ Ign-bpsa¶p am{X-aà \msf k¼-ZvL-S-\-bnse D¸m-Z-\-£-a-Xbpw D¸m-Z-\hpw DbÀ¯p-¶-Xn\pw klm-bn-¡pw. AtX-k-abw t\ct¯ kqNn-¸n-¨-Xp-t]mse tIc-f-¯n\v A\p-h-Zn-¨n-cn-¡p¶ hmbv] 2008-þ09- t\-¡mÄ Ipd-hm-Wv. X·qew hÀjm-´y-I½n 934 tImSn cq]-bmbn Db-cp-¶p. CXn Nne-sc-¦nepw Akz-Ø-cm-Imw. CXv t_m[-]qÀh-am-sbmcp Xocp-am-\-¯nsâ ^e-am-Wv. am-μy-Im-e¯v [\-I½n Ipd-bv¡m³ tIcfw X¿m-d-Ã. 267. tIc-f-¯n\v Hcp iX-am\w XpI A[nI hmbv]-bmbn A\p-h-Zn¡-W-sa¶v tI{μ-kÀ¡m-cn-t\mSv Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-I-bm-Wv. CX-\p-hZn-¨m hÀjm´y I½n CÃm-Xm-Ip-sa¶p am{X-aà _UvPäv aXn¸p IW-¡n hI-bn-cp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p¶ tI{μ \nIpXn hcp-am\-¯n A\n-hm-cy-am-bp-−m-Ip¶ CSnhv \nI-¯m\pw Ign-bpw. hmbv]bpw AXnsâ t{kmX-Êp-Ifpw tI{μ-kÀ¡mÀ X¶n-jvS85

{]-Imcw Xocp-am-\n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-]-Icw NÀ¨sNbvXv Xocp-am-\n-¡p¶-Xn\v ]{´−mw [\-I-½o-j³ \nÀt±-in¨ hmbv]m Iu¬kn cq]o-I-cn-¡-Ww. tI{μ-þ-kw-Øm\ [\-Im-cy-_-Ô¯nse s]mfn-s¨-gp¯v ka-Im-enI cmjv{So-b-¯n-sebpw hnI-k\-kw-hm-Z-¯n-tebpw Hcp tI{μ-{]-iv\-am-bn Cu _UvPäv DbÀ¯p-I-bm-Wv. 268. 2009-þ10se _UvPäv CXn-\pÅ Blzm-\w-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. \½Ä Hcpan-¨p-\n-¶m tIc-f-¯nsâ Ncn-{X-¯nse Gähpw henb \nt£] hÀ[-\-bv¡pÅ hn`hw Is−-¯m-\m-hpw. tZim-`n-am\n-I-fmb apgp-h³ ae-bm-fn-I-tfmSpw F\n-s¡mcp A`yÀ°-\-bp-−v. A[n-I-hmbv] FSp-¡-W-sa-¦n tI{μ¯nsâ A\p-hmZw thWw. \n§-fpsS ]Ww {Sj-dn-bn \nt£]n-¡p-¶-Xn\v Bcp-tSbpw A\p-hm-Zw-th-−. Gähpw BIÀj-Iamb ]eni Dd-¸p-\ÂIp¶p F¶p am{X-aà \n§-fpsS k¼mZyw \mSnsâ hnI-k-\-¡p-Xn-¸n\v Dt¯-P-\-hp-am-Ipw. 269.F¶m Hcp Imcyw Xpd¶v Pm{K-X-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn\v Rm³ B{K-ln-¡p-¶p. aqe-[-\-s¨-eh - nsâ hÀ[-\b - nse hen-¸w-I−v sXän-²-cn-¡-cp-Xv. kÀ¡mÀ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¡p¶ [\sRcp-¡s¯ ad-¶m AXv hn\m-i-I-c-am-bn-cn-¡pw. aqe-[-\-s¨-e-hnsâ Sm¸v Xpd-¶n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. dh\yq sNe-hnsâ Sm¸pw Xpd-¶n-Sp-Ibm-sW-¦n kwi-b-sam¶pw th− {Sjdn ]nSn-In«m {]Xn-kÔn-bn-te¡v hgpXn-ho-gpw. _lp-am-\-s¸« Fw.-FÂ.-FamÀ Ipdn-¨p-X¶ GXm−v FÃm \nÀamW {]hr-¯n-Ifpw _UvP-än DÄs¡m-Ån-¨n-«p-−v. F¶m ]pXnb Øm]-\-§Ä hfsc Npcp¡w am{Xta A\p-h-Zn-¨n-«p-Åq. ASp¯ [\-Im-cy-hÀjwAhkm\n¡pw hsc _UvP-än\p ]pd¯v dh-\yq- sN-ehv hÀ[n-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\v IÀi-\-amb \ne-]mSv kzoI-cn-t¡-−nh-cpw. CXn-emcpw ]cn-`-hn-¡-cp-Xv. C§s\ sN¿mXncn-¡p-¶Xv Gähpw \ncp-¯-c-hm-Z-]-c-amb kao-]-\-am-bn-cn-¡pw. 270. kÀ, ]e Imc-W-§-fmepw CsXmcp Akm-[m-cW _UvP-äm-Wv. ImcWw CsXmcp Akm-[m-cW Ime-L-«w-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv.

86

amaqÂhn«v Nn´n-¡m\pw {]hÀ¯n-¡m\pw AXn-\pÅ XtâSw Cu kÀ¡m-cn-\p−v.

ss[cy-s¸-Sp-I,

271. kÀ,GXm−v Ccp-\q-ä-¼-Xp-sIm-Ãw-ap¼v Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn Is−-gp¯p \S-¯p-¶Xp apX Fgp-]-Xp-I-fn `q]-cn-jv¡-cWw \S-¸m-¡p-¶-Xp-h-sc-bmWv Rm\mZyw kqNn-¸n¨ ‘Ibdn’se IY. Fcp-a{X aT-¯n ¢mkn-t¸cv h¶p Xma-kn¡m³

XpS-§p¶p

F¶p

tI«-]mXn

tIÄ¡m¯

]mXn

tImSm{´ aq¯m-im³ ]d-bp-¶Xv ‘Iogv\-S-¸nÃ’ F¶m-Wv. apd-P]¯n\v Xncp-h-\-´-]p-c-t¯¡v t]mIp¶ sshZn-Itcm atäm am{Xta Fcp-a{X aT-¯n Xma-kn-¨n«pÅq. DtZym-K-ØÀ h¶p Xma-kn-¡p-¶Xv ‘Iogv\-S-¸nÃ’ a®mb as®ms¡ Af¶p Xncn¨v Hmtcm-cp-¯-cpsS t]cn Fgp-Xn-h-¨-Xp-ap-X `q]-cn-jv¡-cWw \S-¡p-¶-Xp-hsc \m«n Hcp-]mSv amä-§-fp-−m-bn. Xo−epw sXmSoepw t]mbn; acp-a-¡-¯mbw t]mbn; dmWn-þ-Nn-¯nc Imbep-I-fn _−p-bÀ¶p; Be-¸p-g-bn ^mIvS-dn-IÄ h¶p; ]pXnb apX-emfn h¶p; sXmgn-emfn h¶p; X{¼m-s\¶p hnfn-¡nsöp h¶p; ]m¸-sb¶ kv{Xo DWÀ¶p. A§s\ \½Ä ChnsS h¶p. \à hnZym-`ym-khpw kmaq-ly-t_m-[hpw DÅ P\-§Ä; ]t£, Irjnbpw Ibdpw ]−-s¯-t¸mse Xs¶. CXp amdntb Xocq. CtXm-tcm¶pw hcp-t¼mÄ A¶-¶s¯ tImSm{´ aq¯m-im-·mÀ ]d-ªn-«p-−v. ‘Iogv\-S-¸nÃ’ ]t£ kmÀ, \½Ä C¶p \n¡p-¶Xv Hcp Zim-k-Ôn-bn-em-Wv. C¶s¯ Akm-[m-cW Imew Akm-[m-cW D¯-c-§Ä tXSp¶p. \ap¡v apt¶m«p t]mIm-\pÅ ]pXn-sbmcp hgn Xnc-sª-Sp¡-Ww. `qX-Im-e-¯nsâ t\«-§Ä \ne-\nÀ¯-Ww. ]t£ hnZym-k-¼-¶-cmb ae-bm-fn-IÄ¡v ]pXnb hyh-km-b-§Ä thWw. \oXnbpw thWw. hfÀ¨-bpw thWw. AXn\p ]pXnb ¢mkn-t¸-cp-amÀ thWw. AXn\p ]pXn-b-Xcw kwcw-`-IÀ thWw. \nt£]w thWw. AXyp-¶X hnZym-tI-{μ-§Ä thWw; AXn-\p-

87

th− ]Þn-XÀ thWw. P\-Iob t\«-§Ä kwc-£n-¡p¶ cmjv{So-bhpw thWw. kmÀ, AXn-s\ms¡ BbpÅ Ffnb Hcp Nph-Sp-h-bv]mWv Cu _UvP-äv. kÀ, 2009-þ10 se _UvPäv Rm³ k`-bp-sS-ap-¼msI kaÀ¸n-¡p¶p. ASp¯ km¼¯nI hÀj¯nse BZys¯ \mep amkt¯-¡pÅ thm«vþHm¬-þ-A-¡u−pw Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶p. k`-bpsS ]qÀW ]n´pW Rm³ A`yÀ°n-¡p-¶p.

/// Pbv lnμv ///

88