“To study the positioning and brand admiring of Nescafe”.
‘The positioning and brand admiration of the Nescafe’ is the dependent variable, in which variances are taken place due to the following independent variables: 1. Quality 2. Taste 3. Price If we talk about the quality, the low quality of coffee will develop a negative perception among the consumers that will result in a decreasing demand. Price is another important independent variable that can affect consumers’ demand. Since the price of Nescafe is high as compared to other brands, therefore, the lower class people are not been able to consume Nescafe. It reveals that the high will be the price, the more decline in consumption and people will start preferring other brands which are less expensive. The co-ordination of taste and quality increases the loyalty and sales of the brand. Therefore, taste can also influence the positioning and admiration level of Nescafe. Fluctuating quality and varying taste can compel consumers to give up use of it.
2
QUALITY
POSITIONING
&
TASTE
ADMIRING DEPENDENT VARIABLE
PRICE INDEPENDENT VARIABLE
3
Following statement or hypothesis can be drawn from the theoretical framework of the formulated theory: 1.
If the quality is increased, then more people as compare to other brands will prefer the Nescafe.
2.
Taste has great influence to take attention of consumers to buy Nescafe.
3.
The high price of the product will decrease the interest of the consumers.
4
1.
PURPOSE OF THE STUDY:
The nature of the study is exploratory since some facts are known but only some information is required to form theoretical framework by observation and questionnaire, and further the study goes beyond the exploratory to hypothesis testing. 2.
STUDY SETTING:
The study is carried out in natural environment and hence it is carried out in noncontrived setting. 3.
UNIT OF ANALYSIS:
Unit of analysis is individual because the data is gathered from individuals. 4.
SAMPLING DESIGN:
The data were not collected from a particular field of people rather it has been gathered from the cross section of the society. A sample of 40 people was taken for the purpose of study. 5.
TIME HORIZON:
In this case study the data is gathered once over a period of the day so that is why this study is cross-sectional study or one-shot study. 6.
TYPE OF INVESTIGATION:
It’s a co-relational study as it is delineating the important variables associated with the problem. 7.
EXTENT OF THE INTERFERENCES:
5
The interference is minimal because the data is collected from individuals outside organization buyers, its not disturbing the normal activities of organization as well as consumers. 8.
DATA COLLECTION:
The data is collected by questionnaire.
6
Date:
PROBLEM STATEMENT “TO STUDY THE POSITIONING AND BRAND ADMIRING OF NESCAFE” 1.
AGE: 20-35 36-50 Over 50
2.
GENDER: Male Female
3.
DO YOU PREFER COFFEE INSTEAD OF TEA? Yes No Sometimes
4.
YOU GIVE PREFERENCE TO COFFEE, BECAUSE IT: Makes you feel refreshed Remains dizzies Warms you up
5.
DO YOU USE NESCAFE?
7
Daily Occasionally Only in winters
6.
IS NESCAFE AVAILABLE AT? Every general store Super stores Selected/Big stores
7.
WHAT FACTORS CAN COMPEL YOU TO GIVE UP USE OF NESCAFE? It contains high ratio of Caffeine It is harmful for blood pressure It is very costly
8.
YOU LIKE NESCAFE DUE TO: Its quality Its unique taste Its popularity
9.
WOULD YOU LIKE USING OTHER BRANDS INSTEAD OF NESCAFE? No If another brand is low priced
10. WHAT Advertised IS YOUR broadly RANKING ABOUT THE OVERALL PRODUCT STATUS OF NESCAFE?
8
Good Better Best
11. BEING A NESCAFE CONSUMER, YOU ARE… Fully satisfied
Fairly satisfied Not satisfied
12. COMMENTS:
9
10
1. AGE Frequency
Percent
20-35
23
57.5
36-50
8
20.0
Over 50
9
22.5
Total
40
100.0
AGE 30
20
Frequency
10
0 20-35
36-50
Over 50
AGE
ANALYSIS: The above schedule and graph reveal that 23 (57.5%) out of 40 respondents were from age group of 20-35 years. The remaining respondents were above 36 years and so on.
11
2. GENDER
Frequency
Percent
Male
21
52.5
Female
19
47.5
Total
40
100.0
GENDER 30
20
Frequency
10
0 Male
Female
GENDER
ANALYSIS: The above statistics show that the proportion of male and female respondents is almost equal. However, further analysis demonstrates that coffee is more popular in Females as compare to Male since the majority of female respondents prefer to consume coffee on a regular basis.
12
3. DO YOU PREFER COFFEE INSTEAD OF TEA? Frequency
Percent
Yes
15
37.5
No
10
25.0
Sometimes
15
37.5
Total
40
100.0
PREFER 16 14 12 10 8 6
Frequency
4 2 0 Yes
No
Sometimes
PREFER
ANALYSIS: The table and graph reveal that 15 (37.5%) respondents prefer to use coffee instead of tea. These 15 respondents belong to the age group of 20-35 years as there is general trend of drinking coffee in our young generation. However, 10 (25%) respondents do not prefer to consume coffee.
13
4. YOU GIVE PREFERENCE TO COFFEE, BECAUSE IT:
Frequency
Percent
Makes you feel refreshed
20
50.0
Remove dizziness
9
22.5
Warms you up
11
27.5
Total
40
100.0
REASON 30
20
Frequency
10
0 Makes you feel refre
Remove dizziness
Warms you up
REASON
ANALYSIS: The above statistics reveal that majority of respondents are agreed upon the fact the coffee make them feel refreshed. Besides this, few respondents prefer to use coffee since it warm them up especially in winters.
14
5. DO YOU USE NESCAFE?
Frequency
Percent
4
10.0
Occasionally
18
45.0
Only in winters
18
45.0
Total
40
100.0
Daily
USAGE 20
Frequency
10
0 Daily
Occasionally
Only in w inters
USAGE
ANALYSIS: The above table and graph show that 45% of respondents occasionally use Nescafe and another 45% drink Nescafe only in winters.
15
6. IS NESCAFE AVAILABLE AT?
Every general store
Frequency 23
Percent 57.5
Super stores
14
35.0
Selected/Big stores
3
7.5
Total
40
100.0
AVAILABL 30
20
Frequency
10
0 Every general store
Super stores
Selected/Big stores
AVAILABL
ANALYSIS: The above information is focused on the distribution of Nescafe. Majority of respondents are of view that Nescafe is easily available on every general store.
16
7.
WHAT FACTORS CAN COMPEL YOU TO GIVE UP USE OF NESCAFE? Frequency
Percent
It contains high ratio of caffeine
13
32.5
It is harmful for blood pressure
22
55.0
It is very costly
5
12.5
Total
40
100.0
FACTORS 30
20
Frequency
10
0 It contains high rat
It is harmful for bl
It is very costly
FACTORS
ANALYSIS: According to 13 (32.5%) respondents, Nescafe contains high ratio of caffeine and for this reason they can give up use of it. Another factor which can compel majority of our respondents is that Nescafe or any other coffee is harmful for blood pressure and it must not be consumed by heart patients.
17
8. YOU LIKE NESCAFE DUE TO?
Frequency
Percent
14
35.0
Its unique taste
22
55.0
Its popularity
4
10.0
Total
40
100.0
Its quality
LIKING 30
20
Frequency
10
0 Its quality
Its unique taste
Its popularity
LIKING
ANALYSIS: According to 35% respondents, they prefer to use Nescafe due to its superior quality. However, majority of the respondents use Nescafe due to its unique taste which ensures that every cup is a delicious part of their day.
18
9. WOULD YOU LIKE USING OTHER BRANDS INSTEAD OF NESCAFE? Frequency
Percent
No
20
50.0
If another brand is low priced
12
30.0
Advertised broadly
8
20.0
Total
40
100.0
BRANDS 30
20
Frequency
10
0 No
If another brand is
Advertised broadly
BRANDS
ANALYSIS: The above statistics reveal that 50% respondents are strictly brand loyal and would not use another brand instead of Nescafe. Besides the majority vote, 30% respondents would change their brand if another brand is low priced.
19
10. WHAT IS YOUR RANKING ABOUT THE OVERALL PRODUCT STATUS OF NESCAFE?
Frequency
Percent
Good
6
15.0
Better
18
45.0
Best
16
40.0
Total
40
100.0
RANKING 20
Frequency
10
0 Good
Better
Best
RANKING
ANALYSIS: The above schedule and graph reveal that 6 (15%) respondents ranked Nescafe as a ‘Good’ product, 18 (45%) respondents in majority ranked that Nescafe is ‘Better’ than other brands available in the market. Finally, 16 (40%) respondents ranked Nescafe as the ‘Best’ coffee brand.
20
11. BEING A NESCAFE CONSUMER, YOU ARE…
Frequency
Percent
Fully satisfied
27
67.5
Fairly satisfied
11
27.5
Not satisfied
2
5.0
Total
40
100.0
CONSUMER 30
20
Frequency
10
0 Fully satisfied
Fairly satisfied
Not satisfied
CONSUMER
ANALYSIS: The above statistics show that the majority of 67.5% respondents, being Nescafe consumers, are fully satisfied of Nescafe. Apart from the majority opinion, 27.5% consumers are fairly satisfied of it.
21
22
“AGE v/s USAGE Cross Tabulation” USAGE
AGE
Total
11
Only in winters 11
23
2
4
2
8
1
3
5
9
4
18
18
40
Daily
Occasionally
20-35
1
36-50 Over 50 Total
12
10
8
6
USAGE
4
Daily
Count
2 Occasionally 0
Only in w inters 20-35
36-50
Over 50
AGE
23
“GENDER v/s PREFERENCE Cross Tabulation”
PREFER
GENDER
Total
Yes
No
Sometimes
Male
11
3
7
21
Femal e
4
7
8
19
15
10
15
40
Total
12
10
8
6
PREFER Yes
Count
4
No 2
Sometimes Male
Female
GENDER
24
“LIKING v/s CONSUMER SATISFACTION Cross Tabulation”
CONSUMER
LIKING
Total
Fully satisfied
Fairly satisfied
Not satisfied
Its quality
7
6
1
14
Its unique taste
18
3
1
22
Its popularity
2
2
27
11
Total
4 2
20
10
CONSUMER
Count
Fully satisfied Fairly satisfied 0
Not satisfied Its quality
Its unique taste
LIKING
25
Its popularity
40
26
TEST # 1 Ho: 50% or more consumers like Nescafe due to its taste and quality. HA: 50% or fewer consumers like Nescafe due to its taste and quality. LIKING Its quality, and taste. More Fewer Total 1.
2.
HO :
P ≥ 0.5
HA:
P ≤ 0.5
CONSUMER 36 4 40
Confidence Level X = 0.05 Correspondingly: Zx = 1.64
3.
Estimated Standard Error Sx = √{p (1 – P)}/ (n – 1) Sx = √{0.5 (0.5)} / (40 – 1) Sx = 0.08
4.
X = XP 40 (0.5) = 20
5.
Critical Value P = Zx (Sx)
27
Proportion% 0.9 0.1 1.0
= 1.64 * 0.08 = 0.63 6.
Observed Value = 0.1
RESULT Since the observed value is less than critical value so we accept the null hypothesis and conclude that 50% or more consumers like Nescafe due to its taste and quality.
28
TEST # 2 Ho: 50% or more people ranked the product as good and best. HA: 50% or less people ranked the product as good and best. RANKING As good and best
PEOPLE 18 22 40
Less More
Total 1.
2.
HO :
P ≥ 0.5
HA :
P ≤ 0.5
Confidence Level X = 0.05 Correspondingly: Zx = 1.64
3.
Estimated Standard Error Sx =√ {p (1 – P)}/ (n – 1) Sx = √{0.5 (0.5)} / (40 – 1) Sx = 0.08
4.
X = XP 40 (0.5) = 20
5.
Critical Value P = Zx (Sx) = 1.64 * 0.08
29
Proportion% 0.45 0.55 1.0
= 0.63 6.
Observed Value = 0.45
RESULT Since the observed value is less than critical value so we accept the null hypothesis and conclude that 50% or more people ranked the product as good and best.
30
Nescafe is known for its high quality and consumer satisfaction. It’s a mature and highly uses product, prefer by people on the bases of its unique taste and quality. The experience of conducting this research was very hard and time taking for me yet found to be very interesting and knowledgeable. The research is equally useful for both the producers of the brand as well as consumers and a cross section of the society.
31