Brain Fingerprinting Technology

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Seminar On : Brain Fingerprinting Technology

TOPIC OUTLINE 1.Introduction. 2.Working Principle . 3.Scientific Procedure. 4.Equipment and Technology. 5.Benefits of Brain Fingerprinting. 6.Conclusion.

Introduction  History.  Brain fingerprinting was invented by Dr. B. S. Farwell, The chief scientist and president of Human Brain Research Laboratory, USA.  He had tested Brain Fingerprinting technology in over 170 cases. More than 80 of these were in real-life situations, and the rest were laboratory studies. Brain Fingerprinting testing has not made a single error in all of these cases.

Introduction (Contd.)  Definition  "Brain fingerprinting" is a computer-based test that is

designed to discover, document, and provide evidence of guilty knowledge regarding crimes , and identify members of dormant terrorist cells.  Brain fingerprinting is a technique that measures recognition of familiar stimuli by measuring electrical brain wave responses to words, phrases, or pictures that are presented on a computer screen .

Working principle  The entire Brain Fingerprinting system is under

computer control, including presentation of the stimuli, recording of electrical brain activity, a mathematical data analysis algorithm that compares the responses to the three types of stimuli and produces a determination of "information present" or "information absent," and a statistical confidence level for this determination.

Working Principle(Contd.)  How the technology works.  When someone commits a crime, his brain records

it has a memory .  Brain Fingerprinting seeks to reveal that memory, by showing the suspect evidence taken from the crime scene.  A head band with sensors is placed on the subject.  A series of pictures or words is flashed on the screen.

Working Principle(Contd.)  The computer records the brain waves produced in

response to what the subject sees.  The brain responses called a P300 MERMER are recorded as a wave form.  By analyzing MERMER (Memory and Encoding Related Multifaceted Electroencephalographic Response) the pattern of waves, Farwell can determine if the subject is recognizing what he is seeing.

Scientific Procedure  Brain fingerprinting incorporate the following

procedure.  A sequence of words or pictures is presented on a video monitor under computer control. Each stimulus appears for a fraction of a second.  Three types of stimuli are presented: i.) Targets, ii.) Irrelevants, and iii.) probes.

Scientific Procedure (Contd.)  The TARGETS stimuli consist of information

known to suspect about the crime which will establish a baseline response and elicit a MERMER.  The IRRELEVANTS stimuli consist of information that has nothing to do with the crime, which will establish a baseline brain response for information that is not significant to the suspect in context of the crime. These IRRELEVANTS do not elicit a MER-MER.

Scientific Procedure (Contd.)  Some of the non-target stimuli are relevant to the

situation under investigation. These relevant stimuli are referred to as PROBES.  When the information tested is crime-relevant and

known only to the suspect and investigators, then "information present" implies guilt and "information absent" implies innocence.

Equipment and Technology.  The brain fingerprinting system comprises

A personal computer (Pentium iv,1 GHz, IBM PC).  A data acquisition board .  Two monitors.  A EEG amplifier.  Software for data acquisition.  Some electrodes. 

Equipment and Technology (Contd.)  Computer Controlled. 

The electrodes to used to measure electrical

brain activity. 

The software presents the stimuli, collects the

EEG data, and analyzes the data. 

Brain electrical activity amplified and stored

on a memory device.

Equipment and Technology(Contd.)  Computer Controlled (Contd.) 

During the data collection ,the stimuli are

displayed to the subject on one monitor, and the investigator views another monitor. 

Investigator gets the summary of the textual information and the wave form as follows…..

Benefits  Identify criminal quickly and scientifically;  Record of 100% accuracy;  Confirm innocence, clear the falsely accused, and the

falsely convicted;  Provide immediate Scientific Result : Information Present or Information Absent, i.e., the crime-relevant information is or is not stored in the brain of the suspect, within a few hours (same day).

Benefits (Contd.)  Reduce costs and complexities. Provide a

straightforward, scientific method of distinguishing between perpetrators and innocent suspects.  Access criminal evidence in the brain. Evidence of a crime is virtually always stored in the brain of the perpetrator; fingerprints and DNA, though accurate and highly useful, can only be collected in approximately 1% of all criminal cases.  Support the right to a speedy and fair trial.

Conclusion  Brain Fingerprinting is a revolutionary new

technology for solving crimes, with a record of 100% accuracy.  The technology fulfills an urgent need for governments, law enforcement agencies, corporations, and individuals in a trillion-dollar worldwide market. The technology is fully developed and available for application in the field.

Qu est

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THANKS

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