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BIOMASS WOOD CHIPS PREMIUM BRAZIL

Brazil Biomass and Renewable Energy S.A. 1419, Estrada's Canoe São Conrado - Rio de Janeiro International CMO Business Biomass and Renewable Energy 570, Candido Hartmann, 2424- 243 Champgnat Curitiba Paraná, Brazil PhonePhone-Fax:+005541 33352284 88630864 88630864 Skype CelsoOliveira1 Url: www.internationalrenewablesenergy.com [email protected] or [email protected] European Energy Srl Portugal Portugal R. Particular Avilhó 26 44604460-787 Custóias Mts Porto ee-mail [email protected]

INTRODUCTION

Brazil Biomass and Renewable Energy Since 2004 International CMO Business Biomass and 2008 Brazil Biomass and Renewable Energy S.A. specializing in the renewable energy and energy efficient biomass. Brazil Biomass and Renewable Energy has a strong business association with network international partners who bring deep and broad experience to the renewable energy sector. In 2008 started the project to export wood chips and pellets to the international market. Today operates directly in the Brazilian market and also with partners in Chile, Uruguay and Argentina exporting to the European market and the Asian Premium Wood chips and pellets. Vision. Brazil Biomass and Renewable Energy a global renewable energy company to export and biomass (wood chips and pellets) to the international market. Mission. Brazil Biomass and Renewable Energy mission is to be a sustainable and environmentally adapted producer fuel, electricity, heat and biomass through solutions for waste management a renewable energy and energy efficiency. Strategy. Brazil Biomass and Renewable Energy primary market segment is biomass and wood chips, pellets or agro pellets. Brazil Biomass and Renewable Energy focuses on the process, project and financing of the plant Centre Processing Biomass south Brazil. Brazil Biomass and Renewable Energy will use proven and efficient technical solutions leveraging upon the knowledge base and existing implementations in Brazil, Portugal and United States. At we pride ourselves on our innovative approach, backed by a straight forward business model and a proven ability to identify and realize valuable opportunities. The benefit to the environment is significant. Our goal is to make this year the Brazilian authorities for the project to convert the waste as a matter of generating energy and for carbon credits (more info www.internationalrenewablesenergy.com). EUBIA, the European Biomass Industry Association, was established in 1996 as an international non profit association in Brussels, Belgium. It groups together market forces, technology providers, and knowledge centres, all of them active in the field of biomass. I am writing to you on behalf of the European Biomass Industry Association and we would be interested in developing an international partnership with the International Business Biomass. European Biomass Industry Association Renewable Energy Brussels Belgium Renewable heat and power generation. Biomass boilers and CHP has a large potential to reduce both cost and CO2 emissions compared to gas and fired units. Market International: Tapping a long history of efficient, and increasingly renewable, district heating involving combined heat and power generation, many industrial and domestic activities could become substantially more efficient and sustainable. Projects: The company is currently involved in a feasibility study for a medium size CHP facility fuelled with wood chips and wood pellets in Centre Biomass South Brazil. Other biomass options include agricultural byproducts, wood pellets and recovered biogas (methane). Co-firing renewable and fossil fuels is also possible. Clearly renewable biomass “clean” energy is the only viable way forward for a sustainable world. Celso Marcelo de Oliveira is share holder and director of a Brazilian company that operates in projects of biomass in Brazil and Chile and shareholder of a company that develops projects in Portugal, the European Union. It is Director of the Portuguese Chamber of Commerce in southern Brazil and the Brazilian. International CMO Law. Member Brazilian Institute of Banking Law, Brazilian Institute Consumer Policy and Law, Brazilian Institute of Tax, Brazilian Academy of Tax Law, Brazilian Institute of Company Law, Brazilian Academy of Constitutional Law. International CMO Business Biomass Brazil in Partnership for Sustainable Development and United Nations, Member American Council on Renewable Energy (USA), National Network of Biomass in Brazil, American Chamber of Commerce in Brazil, Portuguese Chamber of Commerce in Southern Brazil, World Confederation Business Portuguese Communities and Commercial Service of the United States in Brazil. Affiliated United Kingdom of the Mortgage Consultants International and Property Consultants or American Homeowners or Association Council of Institucional Investors and American Home Mortgage Investment and International FIABCI

BRAZIL BIOMASS AND RENEWABLE RENEWABLE ENERGY BRAZIL BIOMASS AND RENEWABLE ENERGY S.A. – EUROPEAN ENERGY SRL President CEO Dr. Celso Marcelo de Oliveira BRAZIL BIOMASS AND RENEWABLE ENERGY S.A. Dr. Adhemar Cavalieri Junior Director Director General BRAZIL BIOMASS AND RENEWABLE ENERGY S.A. Enga. Dra. Melissa Harris Carelli Director Engineering BRAZIL BIOMASS AND RENEWABLE ENERGY S.A. Dra. Maria Denise Martins de Oliveira Director Legal Legal BRAZIL BIOMASS AND RENEWABLE ENERGY S.A. Dr. Carlos Roberto Correa Department Science and Tecnology Company BRAZIL BIOMASS AND RENEWABLE ENERGY S.A. Dr. Dr. Jörn Lüdtke Department Shipping & Chartering Chartering - Germany BRAZIL BIOMASS AND RENEWABLE ENERGY S.A. Jorge Granado Department Chartering & Shipping - Brazil BRAZIL BIOMASS AND RENEWABLE ENERGY S.A. Roberto Beck Department of Trade Business BRAZIL BIOMASS AND RENEWABLE ENERGY S.A. Luciano Simões Department Logistics of Supply BRAZIL BIOMASS AND RENEWABLE ENERGY S.A. Jeferson Bastos Division of Business Rio Grande do Sul BRAZIL BIOMASS AND RENEWABLE ENERGY S.A. Gabriel de Souza Division of Business Santa Catarina BRAZIL BIOMASS AND RENEWABLE ENERGY S.A. Douglas Pinheiro Division of Business São Paulo UFV – Universidade Federal de Viçosa IPT – Instituto de Presquisas Tecnológica – USP Lippel Briquetting

CANADÁ – FPInnovations – Forest Engineering Research Institute of Canadá - Eng. Eng. Dr. Ricado Teixeira USA –ACORE –American Council on Renewable Energy - Prof. Dr. Tom Weirich USAUSA- Balcones Fuel Technology - Prof. Dr. Randi L. Wolf MÉXICO – Latin American Wind and Energy Renewable Association - Dr. Mauricio Trujillo UK– UK– Skanbio Renewable Energy – InglaterraInglaterra- Finlândia - Suécia - Dr. Keijo Kunttu UK– UK– Energy Net Limited Limited - Dr. Rod Cargill GERMANY – Programme for Biomass & Energy – GTZ/Probec - Dr. Crispin PembertonPemberton-Pigott GERMANY – Bundesverband Solarwirtschaft – Energie Forum - Dr. Christian Brenning AUSTRÁLIA – Bio Energy and Sustainable Foresty Consultants - Dr. Peter Davies AUSTRÁLIA – Biomass Energy Services – Best Energies Australia Pty - Dr. Robert Downie SINGAPURA – Inferno Global HQ – Biodiesel or Biofuel - Dr. Ron Tan Barroman S. A. – Dario Kirschbaum Cree Industries Tally Tropicals Inc -

John O. Olsen Martin Nachim

Elite International Business - Leo Ickowicz Globe Trade Import Export Claudia Gale Asiskyb Lda

Miguel Santos

Energy Trading - Savvas Kassianos V & P Trading – Cristian Pauliano Broflame Houtpellets - Henk van den Broek Eastco International Internationaltional- Jan Troost Expor Impor Global Maderas - Manuel da Foseca Engo Tech GmbH Business Business - Felipe Messerli Pellets Trading - Hildebrandt Roland Winther Biorema GmbH – Alexander Kunde Denergi Aps – Frank Madsen Beijieg Import & Export Co - Nanning Liu Poerful Commercial Trading Liminted – Brella Liang Integrated Business Applications Limited – Ash PT Surya Pratama Makmur – Michael Santoso Biz Pons Trading - Kyu-Joo LEE BFB Thailand Agent – Dennis Peacock South Africa Renewable Energy Engineer Technology Centre Bruce Manson and Associates – Bruce Manson Takara Furnishings Pty Ltd– Ltd– Karla Black B & H Exports – Ross Burrows

Biomass Wood Pellets Brazil

Premium Wood Pellets Pinus Brazil W W Wooooooddd SSSpppeeeccciiieeesss PPPlllaaaccceee ooofff O O Orrriiigggiiinnn

Pinus

Q Q Quuuaaallliiitttyyy ccceeerrrtttiiifffiiicccaaatttiiiooonnn

SGS test report or FSC Wood and Only Dimm and Dimm Plus The quality of the wood pellets is an important factor in achieving optimum operation of the heating system. 6 mm

D D m Diiim meeennnsssiiiooonnnsss W D W Deeennnsssiiitttyyy Wooooooddd---D LLLeeennngggttthhh SSSuuurrrfffaaaccceee

Brazil

00,,5566 GGrr//ccm m33 min. 80% between 5 and 30 mm (max. 45 mm) < 4xd Smooth

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min 4.633 kWh/kg

W W Waaattteeerrr cccooonnnttteeennnttt D D Duuusssttt cccooonnnttteeennnttt(((bbbeeefffooorrreee tttrrraaannnssspppooorrrttt)))

Approx. 7%

AAAbbbrrraaasssiiiooonnn IIIm m mpppuuurrriiitttiiieeesss

max. 2.3 %

AAAssshhh cccooonnnttteeennnttt M M M Moooiiissstttuuurrreee CCCooonnnttteeennnttt M M

max. 0.5 %

BB D D Deeennnsssiiitttyyy D D Buuulllkkk D AAAssshhh M e l t i n g e l t i n M g Melting

Kg/m3 > 600

M D M Duuurrraaabbbiiillliiitttyyy Meeeccchhhaaannniiicccaaalll D D D Duuusssttt cccooonnnttteeennnttt(((bbbeeefffooorrreee tttrrraaannnssspppooorrrttt)))

> 97, 5

AAAbbbrrraaasssiiiooonnn BB Biiinnndddiiinnnggg aaagggeeennnttt

max. 2.3 %

IIIm m mpppuuurrriiitttiiieeesss SSSpppeeeccciiiaaalllfffeeeaaatttuuurrreeesss

none

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8790

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39 %

FFFlllaaam m m meee ttteeem mpppeeerrraaatttuuurrreee EEEllleeem m meeennntttaaarrryyy AAAnnnaaalllyyysssiiisss

1200 - 1400

CCCaaarrrbbbooonnn H H Hyyydddrrrooogggeeennn

53. 6 %

N N Niiitttrrrooogggeeennn SSSuuulllfffuuurrr

1%

CCChhhlllooorrriiidddeee O O Oxxxyyygggeeennn

ND to < .1 %

MWh/t > 4,7 max. 1 % none Wt% <10 C > 1120 max. 1 % Prohibited no additive 5. 0 - 5. 5% 40.7 lbs/ft3

6. 2 % ND to < .1 % 40. 1 %

Premium Wood Pellets Pinus Brazil AAAssshhh AAAnnnaaalllyyysssiiisss––– M M M Meeetttaaalllsss SSScccaaannn M Mggg///kkkggg AAAllluuum m m miiinnnuuum m

11600

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1160

CCCaaalllccciiiuuum m m CCChhhrrrooom i m m miiuuum m

123000

CCCooobbbaaalllttt CCCoooppppppeeerrr

< 20

IIIrrrooonnn LLLeeeaaaddd

18600

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24800

M M m m Mooolllyyybbbdddeeennnuuum N i c k e l i c k e l N Nicke l

< 50

PPPhhhooosssppphhhooorrruuusss PPPoootttaaassssssiiiuuum m m

5500

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66000

SSStttrrrooonnntttiiiuuum m m TTTiiitttaaannniiiuuum m m

600

VVVaaannnaaadddiiiuuum m m ZZZiiinnnccc

< 50

CCCaaarrrbbbooonnnaaattteee CCCO O O333 (((ooonnn aaassshhh))) PPPrrriiiccceee FFFO O BB BB OB Brrraaazzziiilll

27. 7 %

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<5 100 100 < 50 12700 < 50 54500 3600 800 1130 Eu ro s 129, 00 15.000 ton. 180.000 ton.

Premium Wood Pellets Pinus Brazil Industrial Company Pellets Santa Catarina

Premium Wood Pellets Pinus Brazil Industrial Company Pellets São Paulo

Premium Wood Pellets Pinus Brazil Industrial Company Pellets Paraná

Certificato Europe Premium Wood Pellets Brazil

Laboratorio Biomasse Area Ingegneria Agraria Università Politecnica delle Marche Dipartimento S.A.S.C Parametro Unità Risultato Metodologia CODICE CAMPIONE E000001108 CERTIFICATO ANALISI N°1108 N°1108 MATERIALE Premium Wood Pellets Pinus Brazil IDENTIFICATIVO origine: Brasile RICHIEDENTE FMR Umidità % 7,7 prCEN/TS 14774 Potere calorifico netto kcal/kg 4153 prCEN/TS 14918 Potere calorifico netto kJ/kg 17384 prCEN/TS 14918 Potere calorifico calorifico inferiore kcal/kg 4550 prCEN/TS 14918 Potere calorifico inferiore kJ/kg 19046 prCEN/TS 14918 CARBONIO % 51,46 prCEN/TS 15104 IDROGENO % 6,35 prCEN/TS 15104 AZOTO % 0,56 prCEN/TS 15104 OSSIGENO % 41,43 Per calcolo (prCEN/TS 15104) Osservazioni Analisi riferita al campione come ricevuto Analisi riferita al campione secco Analisi della sostanza minerale PRELIEVO EFFETTUATO DA CONDIZIONI CAMPIONE PESO PERIODO PROVE dal 09/01/2008 al DATA REPORT 18/01/2008 Ceneri % 0,3 prCEN/TS 14775 Potere calorifico superiore kcal/kg 4872 prCEN/TS 14918 Potere calorifico superiore kJ/kg 20392 prCEN/TS 14918 DATA RICEVIMENTO 09/01/2008 Dott. Giuseppe Toscano Laboratorio Biomasse Area Ingegneria Agraria Dipartimento S.A.S.C Università Politecnica delle Marche Note Il responsabile del laboratorio Dott. Giuseppe Toscano Laboratorio Biomasse - Università Politecnica delle Marche – Dipartimento di Scienze Applicate ai Sistemi Complessi - Via Brecce Bianche 60131 ANCONA - Tel: 0712204297 - 0712204917 Fax:0712204858

Premium Wood Pellets Bracatinga Brazil

Wood material

Brazil Bracatinga

Quality certification

SGS test report FSC Wood

Diameter

6 mm, 8mm or 10mm

Length

min. 80% between 5 and 30 mm (max. 45 mm)

C a lo r i f

4719 Kcal/Kg

Sulfur

<0.08%

Humidity

12,0%

Density

0,65 Gr/cm3

Bulk weight

650 kg/m³ to 690 kg/m³

energy content

min 4.6 kWh/kg

Gramatur

Max. 1,0%

Water content

max. 10 %

Ash content

05 - 1.0 %

Dust content (before transport)

max. 1 %

Abrasion

max. 2.3 %

Binding agent

Prohibited

Impurities

none

Special features

no additive

M M Q Quuuaaannntttiiitttyyy Mooonnnttthhhlllyyy///Q YYYeeeaaarrrsss///Q Q Quuuaaannntttiiitttyyy

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EEEUUUR RRO O O 111222888,,,000000

Premium Wood Pellets Bracatinga Brazil Industrial Company Pellets Paraná

Besucheranschrift: Postanschrift: Lehrgebiet für Kokereiwesen . RWTH Aachen . 52056 Aachen Wüllnerstr. 2 Raum Be 128 52062 Aachen Telefon: 0241/80-95705 Telefax: 0241/80-92624 email: [email protected]

Wi/fri 18.02.2008 Analysenergebnisse: Analysenergebnisse: Wood Pellets Bracatinga Brazilian Sustainable Bioenergy Sehr geehrter Herr Ahaus, anbei erhalten Sie die Analysenergebnisse der in Auftrag gegebenen Proben: Brazilian Sustainable Bioenergy – Die Analysen wurden gemäß der aufgelisteten Normen durchgeführt. Mit freundlichen Grüßen,

______________________________ Dr.-Ing. Christian Wirtgen Oberingenieur - Anhang

Prüfbericht Auftraggeber: Amandus Kahl Hamburg Probenbezeichnung: Brazilian Sustainable Bioenergy Probeneingang: Beginn der Analysen:

Wood Pellets Bracatinga Brazilian Sustainable Bioenergy

Einheit DIN Plus

Grenzwerte Wassergehaltan ... [Gew.-%] <12 <10 <10 10,6 <1,5 <0,5 <0,5 0,67 Aschegehaltwf...... [Gew.-%] Heizwert Hu, wf ..... [kJ/kg] 17.5-19.5 >18.000 >18.000 18.630 Stickstoffwf........... [Gew.-%] <0,30 <0,30 <0,30 0,12 Schwefelwf........... [Gew.-%] <0,08 <0,04 <0,04 <0,01 Chlorwf................. [Gew.-%] <0,03 <0,02 <0,02 Arsenwf [mg/kg] 0,8 Cadmiumwf [mg/kg] 0,5 Chromwf [mg/kg] 8 [mg/kg] 5 Kupferwf Quecksilberwf [mg/kg] 0,05 Bleiwf [mg/kg] 10 Zinkwf [mg/kg] 100 EOXwf [mg/kg] 3 Abrieban............... [Gew.-%] <2,3 <2,3 1,8 Dichteroh .............. [kg/dm³] 1,0-1,4 >1,12 >1,12 1,21 Durchmesseran....[mm] 4-10 4-10 4-10 6,4

Premium Pellets Bagasse Sugar Cane Brazil Raw Quality certification

Brazil Bagasse Sugar Cane The quality of the pellets is an important factor in achieving optimum operation of the heating system. Austrian Research Centre for Chemistry & Technology (OFI)

Diameter Density Power Calorif Ash Content Moisture Chemical Composition of Bagasse (Enel It)

Ashes Composition (Source Enel It):

Dust content (before transport) Abrasion Binding agent Impurities Special features

The analyses Pellets Bagasse Sugar Cane Brazil had been doing at the Energy Laboratory UFPR. 6 mm 0,60 Gr/cm3 4.780 kcal/Kg PCI = 8.100 x C + 28.700 (H2 – O2) - 600 x H2O (em kcal/kg) PCS = 4.780 kcal/kg Max 2,5% Max. 8.0% Fixed Carbon: 16.6% Carbon: 14,07 % Hydrogen: 6,7 % Nitrogen: 0.98 % Sulphur: 0,11 % Chlorine: 5400 ppm Volatile Matter: 65,5 % CaO: 18,37 % MgO: 4,66 % Na2O: 1,13 % K2O 19,35 % SiO2 34,50 % Ti2O 1,4 % Cl 4 % P2O5 8,9 % max. 1 % max. 2.3 % Prohibited None No additive

Bagasse Sugar Cane Pelleting Brazil

Reducing reliance on fuel will help to slow down the effects and will help to adapt better to changes in the future. future. fossil--fuel emissions in the US will 1. According to a report by the Department of Energy, stringent targets to reduce fossil cause energyenergy-intensive industries, including steel, iron, chemical, rubber and plastic, to flee from the developed countries to undeveloped undeveloped countries, taking with them hundreds of thousands of jobs. one--fifth of the population. The poor, 2. Carbon taxes will cause relatively large income losses in the poorest one because they spend a greater proportion of their income on necessities, would have few ways to cut back to compensate for higher living costs. 3. Stabilizing emissions at 1990 levels by 2010 would reduce the growth of US per capita income by 5% per year. 4. Senior citizens on fixed incomes would find their energy costs escalating and their income dwindling.

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