Bibliography On Terrorism And International Law

Bibliography on Terrorism and International Law

The Law & Terrorism: A Three-Part Discussion Series Sponsored by Pace Law School and the International Law Society October 18, October 25, and November 7, 2001 Bibliography Compiled by Cynthia Pittson, Reference Librarian, Pace Law School Library

Books (Available in the Law Library except where noted) Alexander, Yonah and Michael S. Swetnam, eds. Cyber terrorism and information warfare. Dobbs Ferry, N.Y. : Oceana Publications, 1999. KF9430.A73 A44 1999 Alexander, Yonah and Edgar H. Brenner. Legal aspects of terrorism in the United States. Dobbs Ferry, N.Y. : Oceana Publications, 2000. KF9430 .A95 2000 Alexander, Yonah, et al., eds. Terrorism: theory and practice. Boulder, Colo. : Westview Press, 1979. HV6431 .T5 Allan, Richard. Terrorism: pragmatic international deterrence and cooperation. New York : Institute for East-West Security Studies, 1990. HV6431 .A533 1990 Birnbaum American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research. Terrorism, what should be our response?. Washington : AEI, 1982. HV6431 .T512 American Society of International Law. Beyond confrontation: international law for the post-Cold War era. Boulder, Colo. : Westview Press, 1995. KZ3092 .B49 1995 American Society of International Law. Legal aspects of international terrorism. Lexington, Mass. : Lexington Books, 1978. K5256 .A96 1978 Beliaev, Igor and John Marks, eds. Common ground on terrorism: Soviet-American cooperation against the politics of terror. New York : W.W. Norton, 1991. HV6431 .C6473 1991 Birnbaum Bell, J. Bowyer. A time of terror: how democratic societies respond to revolutionary violence. New York : Basic Books, 1978. HV6431 .B43 Blakesley, Christopher L. Terrorism, drugs, international law, and the protection of human liberty: a comparative study of international law, its nature, role, and impact in matters of terrorism, drug trafficking, war, and extradition. Ardsley-on-Hudson, N.Y. : Transnational Publishers, 1992. K5256 .B56 1992 Bodansky, Yossef. Bin Laden: the man who declared war on America. Rocklin, Calif. : Forum, 1999. HV6430.B55 B63 1999 Birnbaum Cassese, Antonio. Terrorism, politics, and law: the Achille Lauro affair. Princeton, N.J. : Princeton University Press, 1989. HV6431 .C3813 1989

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Chadwick, Elizabeth. Self-determination, terrorism, and the international humanitarian law of armed conflict. The Hague ; Boston, Mass. : M. Nijhoff, 1996. KZ6385 .C46 1996 Chomsky, Noam. The culture of terrorism. Boston, MA : South End Press, 1988. E876 .C45 1988 Combs, Cindy C. Terrorism in the twenty-first century. Upper Saddle River, N.J. : Prentice Hall, 1997. HV6431 .C6472 1997 Birnbaum Cooley, John K. Unholy wars: Afghanistan, America, and international terrorism. London ; Sterling, Va. : Pluto Press, 1999. JZ1480.A57 A3 1999 Birnbaum Crelinsten, Ronald D. Terrorism and criminal justice: an international perspective. Lexington, Mass. : Lexington Books, 1978. HV6431 .C74 Crenshaw, Martha and John Pimlott, eds. Encyclopedia of world terrorism. Armonk, N.Y. : Sharpe Reference, 1997. HV6431 .E53 1997 Birnbaum Crenshaw, Martha, ed. Terrorism, legitimacy, and power: the consequences of political violence. Middletown, Conn. : Wesleyan University Press, 1983. HV6431 .T48 1983 Demaris, Ovid. Brothers in blood: the international terrorist network. New York : Scribner, 1977. HV6431 .D45 Dobson, Christopher. The terrorists: their weapons, leaders, and tactics. New York : Facts on File, 1982. HV6431 .D62 1982 Dwyer, Jim. Two seconds under the world: terror comes to America: the conspiracy behind the World Trade Center bombing. New York : Crown Publishers, 1994. HV6432 .T88 1994 Birnbaum Erickson, Richard J. Legitimate use of military force against state-sponsored international terrorism. Washington, D.C. : GPO, 1989. K5256 .E75 1989 Evans, Ernest. Calling a truce to terror: the American response to international terrorism. Westport, Conn. : Greenwood Press, 1979. HV6431 .E9 Falk, Richard A. Revolutionaries and functionaries: the dual face of terrorism. New York : Dutton, 1988. HV6431 .F35 1988 Farrell, William Regis. The U.S. government response to terrorism: in search of an effective strategy. Boulder, Colo. : Westview Press, 1982. HV6431 .F4

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Friedlander, Robert A. Terror-violence: aspects of social control. London ; New York : Oceana Publications, 1983. HV6431 .F743 1983 Han, Henry Hyunwook. Terrorism & political violence: limits & possibilities of legal control. New York : Oceana Publications, 1993. HV6431 .T4612 1993 Herz, Martin F., ed. Diplomats and terrorists: what works, what doesn't. Washington, D.C. : Institute for the Study of Diplomacy, Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service, Georgetown University, 1982. HV6431 .D56 Hippchen, Leonard Joseph. Terrorism, international crime, and arms control. Springfield, Ill. : Thomas, 1982. HV6431 .H55 Hoffman, Bruce. Inside terrorism. New York : Columbia University Press, 1998. HV6431 .H626 1998 Birnbaum Huband, Mark. Warriors of the Prophet: the struggle for Islam. Boulder, Colo. : Westview Press, 1998. BP60 .H8 1998 Birnbaum Hurley, Jennifer A. Weapons of mass destruction: opposing viewpoints. San Diego : Greenhaven Press, 1999. U793 .W43 1999 Mortola International Task Force on Prevention of Nuclear Terrorism. Preventing nuclear terrorism. Lexington, Mass. : Lexington Books, 1987. HV6431 .I556 1987 Johnson, Chalmers A. Blowback : the costs and consequences of American empire. New York : Metropolitan Books, 2000. E840 .J63 2000 Birnbaum Kupperman, Robert H. Facing tomorrow's terrorist incident today. Washington, D.C. : GPO, 1977. HV6431 .K86 Birnbaum Kurz, Anat, ed. Contemporary trends in world terrorism. New York : Praeger, 1987. HV6431 .C654 1987 Kurz, Anat, ed. INTER 86: a review of international terrorism in 1986. Boulder, Colo. : Westview Press, 1987. HV6431 .I49 1987 Kushner, Harvey W. The future of terrorism: violence in the new millennium. Thousand Oaks, Calif. : Sage Publications, 1998. HV6432 .F87 1998 Birnbaum Laqueur, Walter. The new terrorism: fanaticism and the arms of mass destruction. New York : Oxford University Press, 1999. HV6431 .L35 1999 Birnbaum

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Laqueur, Walter. Terrorism. Boston : Little, Brown, 1977. HV6431 .L36 Laqueur, Walter, ed. The terrorism reader: a historical anthology. Philadelphia, Pa. : Temple University Press, 1978. HV6431 .T49 1978 Birnbaum Leonard, Leonard L. Global terrorism confronts the nations [microform]. New York : New York University Press, 1979. HV6431 .G63 Leventhal, Paul and Yonah Alexander. Nuclear terrorism: defining the threat. Washington : PergamonBrassey's, 1986. HV6431 .N83 1986 Levie, Howard S. Terrorism in war, the law of war crimes. Dobbs Ferry, N.Y. : Oceana Publications, 1993. K5301 .L48 1993 Levitt, Geoffrey M. Democracies against terror: the Western reponse to state-supported terrorism. New York : Praeger, 1988. HV6431 .L49 1988 Mortola Livingstone, Neil C. The war against terrorism. Lexington, Mass. : Lexington Books, 1982. HV6431 .L58 Livingstone, Neil C. and Terrell E. Arnold, eds. Beyond the Iran-Contra crisis: the shape of U.S. antiterrorism policy in the post-Reagan era. Lexington, Mass. : Lexington Books, 1988. E876 .B49 1988 Mortola Livington, Marius H., ed. International terrorism in the contemporary world. Westport, Conn. : Greenwood Press, 1978. HV6431 .K87 Martin, David C. and John L. Walcott. Best laid plans: The inside story of America's war against terrorism. New York : Harper & Row, 1988. HV6433.M5 M37 1988 Birnbaum, Mortola McGuire, E. Patrick. International terrorism and business security. New York : Conference Board, 1979. HV6431 .M33 Midgeley, Sarah. Terrorism and the media in the 1980's. Washington, D.C. : The Media Institute, 1984. HV6431 .M5 Miller, Abraham H. Terrorism and hostage negotiations. Boulder, Colo. : Westview Press, 1980. HV6431 .M57 Miller, Abraham H. Terrorism, the media, and the law. Dobbs Ferry, N.Y. : Transnational Publishers, 1982. HV6432 .T47

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Nacos, Brigitte Lebens. Terrorism and the media: from the Iran hostage crisis to the World Trade Center bombing. New York : Columbia University Press, 1997. P96.T472 .U66 1994 Birnbaum Nanda, Ved P. and Bassiouni, M. Cherif. International criminal law: a guide to U.S. practice and procedure. New York : Practising Law Institute, 1987. KF9230 .I58 1987 National Governors' Association. Emergency Preparedness Project. Domestic terrorism. Washington : the Association, 1979. HV6431 .N47 Netanyahu, Binyamin. Fighting terrorism: how democracies can defeat domestic and international terrorists. New York : Farrar Straus Giroux, 1995. HV6431 .N48 1995 Birnbaum New York (State). Senate. Legislature. Committee on Investigations, Taxation, and Government Operations. The World Trade Center bombing: a tragic wake-up call. Albany, NY : The Committee, 1993. HV6432 .N48 1993 Birnbaum New York State Policy Study Group on Terrorism. Report of the New York State Policy Study Group on Terrorism. Albany, N.Y. : New York State Criminal Justice Institute, 1985. HV6432 .N48 1985 Ochberg, Frank M. and David A. Soskis, eds. Victims of terrorism. Boulder, Colo. : Westview Press, 1982. HV6431 .V5 Oots, Kent Layne. A political organization approach to transnational terrorism. New York : Greenwood Press, 1986. HV6431 .O65 1986 Parry, Albert. Terrorism: from Robespierre to Arafat. New York : Vanguard Press, 1976. HV6431 .P37 1976 Potomac Institute for Policy Studies. Counter Biological Terrorism Panel. Countering biological terrorism in the U.S.: an understanding of issues and status. Dobbs Ferry, N.Y. : Oceana Publications, 1999. UG447.8 .P68 1999 Ra'anan, Uri, ed. Hydra of carnage: the international linkages of terrorism and other low-intensity operations. Lexington, Mass. : Lexington Books, 1986. HV6431 .H93 1986 Reeve, Simon. The new jackals: Ramzi Yousef, Osama Bin Laden and the future of terrorism. Boston : Northeastern University Press, 1999. HV6432 .R42 1999 Birnbaum Schreiber, Jan. The ultimate weapon: terrorists and world order. New York : Morrow, 1978. HV6431 .S37

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Simon, Jeffrey D. Terrorists and the potential use of biological weapons. Santa Monica, CA : Rand Corporation, 1989. HV6431 .S526 1989 Slann, Martin and Bernard Schechterman, eds. Multidimensional terrorism. Boulder, Colo. : L. Rienner, 1987. HV6431 .M84 1987 Sloan, Stephen. Beating international terrorism: an action strategy for preemption and punishment. Maxwell Air Force Base, Ala. : Air University, Air University Press, 1986. HV6431 .S558 1986 Terrorism: documents of international and local control. Dobbs Ferry, N.Y. : Oceana Publications, 2001. HV6431 .T464 1979 Thackrah, John Richard. Encyclopedia of terrorism and political violence. London ; New York : Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1987. HV6431 .T56 1987 Vafai, Cholam H. Afghanistan: a country law study. Washington, D.C. : Law Library of Congress, 1988. KPK0 .V3 1988 Violence and terrorism. Guilford, Conn. : Dushkin Pub. Group, 1992. HV6431 .V55 1991/92 Mortola Wardlaw, Grant. Political terrorism: theory, tactics, and counter-measures. Cambridge ; New York : Cambridge University Press, 1982. HV6431 .W365 Waugh, William L. International terrorism: how nations respond to terrorists. Salisbury, N.C. : Documentary Publications, 1982. HV6431 .W38 Wilkinson, Paul and Alasdair M. Stewart, eds. Contemporary research on terrorism. Aberdeen : Aberdeen University Press, 1987. HV6431 .C6477 1987 Wolfgang, Marvin E., ed. International terrorism. Beverly Hills, Calif. : Sage Publications, 1982. K1.M4 A25 v.463

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Congressional Hearings and Government Reports (Print versions have call numbers. Otherwise, use the SuDoc number to access the document on microfiche. Web addresses are provided for documents available on the Internet.) Army War College (U.S.). Strategic Studies Institute. Hart-Rudman Commission and the homeland defense. Carlisle, PA : Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, 2001. D 101.146:2001043684 http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS14778 Army War College (U.S.). Strategic Studies Institute. Transnational threats: blending law enforcement and military strategies. Carlisle, PA : Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, 2000. D 101.146:2001011847. http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS11404 National Defense University. Institute for National Strategic Studies. Threat of bioterrorism. Washington, D.C. : National Defense University, Institute for National Strategic Studies, 1997. D 5.417:127 http://www.ndu.edu/inss/strforum/forum127.html Nyrop, Richard F. and Seekins, Donald M., eds. Afghanistan, a country study. Washington, D.C. : GPO, 1986. DS351.5 .A34 1986 http://www.gl.iit.edu/govdocs/afghanistan/ Terrorist Research and Analytical Center (U.S.). Terrorism in the United States. Washington, D.C. : GPO, Annual. J 1.14/22:996 http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS2826 U.S. Cole Commission. DoD USS Cole Commission report: executive summary. Washington, D.C. : GPO, 2001. D 1.2:2001006655 http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS8803 U.S. Congress (104th, 2nd session : 1996). Terrorism Prevention Act: conference report (to accompany S. 735). Washington, D.C. : GPO, 1996. Y 1.1/8:104-518 U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services. Special Oversight Panel on Terrorism. Department of Defense's role in combating terrorism and force protection lessons learned since the attack on the U.S.S. Cole: hearing before the Special Oversight Panel on Terrorism of the Committee on Armed Services, House of Representatives, One Hundred Seventh Congress, first session, hearing held June 14, 2001. Washington, D.C. : GPO, 2001. Y 4.AR 5/2 A:2001-2002/19

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U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services. Special Oversight Panel on Terrorism. Patterns of global terrorism and threats to the United States: hearing before the Special Oversight Panel on Terrorism of the Committee on Armed Services, House of Representatives, One Hundred Seventh Congress, first session, hearing held May 22, 2001. Washington, D.C. : GPO, 2001. Y 4.AR 5/2 A:2001-2002/16 U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services. Special Oversight Panel on Terrorism. Terrorism and threats to U.S. interests in the Middle East: hearing before the Special Oversight Panel on Terrorism of the Committee on Armed Services, House of Representatives, One Hundred Sixth Congress, second session, hearing held July 13, 2000. Washington, D.C. : GPO, 2000. Y 4.AR 5/2 A:999-2000/59 http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS8839 U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services. Special Oversight Panel on Terrorism. Terrorist threats to the United States: hearing before the Special Oversight Panel on Terrorism of the Committee on Armed Services, House of Representatives, One Hundred Sixth Congress, second session, hearing held May 23, 2000. Washington, D.C. : GPO, 2000. Y 4.AR 5/2 A:999-2000/52 U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Commerce. Subcommittee on Health and Environment and Oversight and Investigations. Internet posting of chemical “worst case scenarios”: a roadmap for terrorists: joint hearing before the Subcommittee on Health and Environment and Oversight and Investigations of the Committee on Commerce, House of Representatives, One Hundred Sixth Congress. Washington, D.C. : GPO, 1999. KF27 .E553 1999b Birnbaum Y 4.C 73/8:106-3 http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS4505 http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS4506 U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. International terrorism: a compilation of major laws, treaties, agreements, and executive documents: report. Washington, D.C. : GPO, 1994 i.e. 1995. Y 4.F 76/1:T 27/2/994 U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Government Reform and Oversight. Subcommittee on National Security, International Affairs, and Criminal Justice. Combating terrorism: assessing the threat: hearing before the Subcommittee on National Security, International Affairs, and Criminal Justice of the Committee on Government Reform and Oversight, House of Representatives, One Hundred Sixth Congress, first session, October 20, 1999. Washington, D.C. : GPO, 2000. Y 4.G 74/7:T 27/7 http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS6688 http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS6689 U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Government Reform. Subcommittee on National Security, Veterans Affairs, and International Relations. Governmentwide spending to combat terrorism: General Accounting Office views on the President's annual report: hearing before the Subcommittee on National Security, Veterans Affairs, and International Relations of the Committee on Government Reform, House of Representatives, One Hundred Sixth Congress, first session, March 11, 1999. Washington, D.C. : GPO, 1999. Y 4.G 74/7:SP 3

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U.S. Congress. House. Committee on International Relations. Global terrorism: South Asia--the new locus: hearing before the Committee on International Relations, House of Representatives, One Hundred Sixth Congress, second session, July 12, 2000. Washington, D.C. : GPO, 2000 [i.e. 2001]. Y 4.IN 8/16:T 27/4 http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS9952 http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS9953 U.S. Congress. House. Committee on International Relations. ILSA Extension Act of 2001 : report (to accompany H.R. 1954) (including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office). Washington, D.C. : GPO, 2001. Y 1.1/8:107-107/PT.1 http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS14075 U.S. Congress. House. Committee on International Relations. International terrorism: a compilation of major laws, treaties, agreements, and executive documents: report. Washington, D.C. : GPO, 2000. Y 4.IN 8/16:T 27/3 U.S. Congress. House. Committee on International Relations. International terrorism: hearing before the Committee on International Relations, House of Representatives, One Hundred Fourth Congress, first session, June 29, 1995. Washington, D.C. : GPO, 1995. Y 4.IN 8/16:T 27/2 U.S. Congress. House. Committee on International Relations. Syria, peace partner or rogue regime?: hearing before the Committee on International Relations, House of Representatives, One Hundred Fourth Congress, second session, July 25, 1996. Washington, D.C. : GPO, 1996. Y 4.IN 8/16:SY 8/2 U.S. Congress. House. Committee on International Relations. Subcommittee on Africa. Terrorism in Algeria: its effect on the country's political scenario, on regional stability, and on global security: hearing before the Subcommittee on Africa of the Committee on International Relations, House of Representatives, One Hundred Fourth Congress, first session, October 11, 1995. Washington, D.C. : GPO, 1996. Y 4.IN 8/16:AL 3 U.S. Congress. House. Committee on International Relations. Subcommittee on International Operations and Human Rights. Attempts by rogue regimes to influence U.S. policy: hearing before the Subcommittee on International Operations and Human Rights of the Committee on International Relations, House of Representatives, One Hundred Fourth Congress, second session, March 19, 1996. Washington, D.C. : GPO, 1996. Y 4.IN 8/16:R 26 U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Public Works and Transportation. Subcommittee on Aviation. International terrorism: hearings before the Subcommittee on Aviation of the Committee on Public Works and Transportation, House of Representatives, Ninety-fifth Congress, second session, on H.R. 13261, July 18-25, 1978. Washington, D.C. : GPO, 1978. KF27 .P89624 1978d Birnbaum U.S. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Comprehensive Antiterrorism Act of 1995: report together with dissenting views (to accompany H.R. 1710) (including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office). Washington, D.C. : GPO, 1995. Y 1.1/8:104-383

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U.S. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. International terrorism: threats and responses: hearings before the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives, One Hundred Fourth Congress, first session, on H.R. 1710, Comprehensive Antiterrorism Act of 1995, April 6, June 12 and 13, 1995. Washington, D.C. : GPO, 1996. Y 4.J 89/1:104/24 U.S. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Justice for Victims of Terrorism Act: report together with additional views (to accompany H.R. 3485) (including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office). Washington, D.C. : GPO, 2000. Y 1.1/8:106-733 http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS6081 http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS6082 http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS6079 http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS6080 U.S. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Crime. Breaches of security at federal agencies and airports: hearing before the Subcommittee on Crime of the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives, One Hundred Sixth Congress, second session, May 25, 2000. Washington, D.C. : GPO, 2000. Y 4.J 89/1:106/95 U.S. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Crime and Criminal Justice. World Trade Center bombing: terror hits home: hearing before the Subcommittee on Crime and Criminal Justice of the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives, One Hundred Third Congress, first session, March 9, 1993. Washington, D.C. : GPO, 1994. KF27 .J8584 1993d Birnbaum Y 4.J 89/1:103/28 U.S. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Immigration and Claims. Law enforcement problems at the border between the United States and Canada: drug smuggling, illegal immigration, and terrorism: hearing before the Subcommittee on Immigration and Claims of the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives, One Hundred Sixth Congress, first session, April 14, 1999. Washington, D.C. : GPO, 2000. Y 4.J 89/1:106/17 U.S. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Immigration and Claims. Terrorist threats to the United States: hearing before the Subcommittee on Immigration and Claims of the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives, One Hundred Sixth Congress, second session, January 26, 2000. Washington, D.C. : GPO, 2000. Y 4.J 89/1:106/85 U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure. Preparedness Against Terrorism Act of 2000: report (to accompany H.R. 4210) (including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office). Washington, D.C. : GPO, 2000. Y 1.1/8:106-731 http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS6154 http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS6155 U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure. Subcommittee on Aviation. Aviation security and anti-terrorism efforts: hearing before the Subcommittee on Aviation, Committee on

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Transportation and Infrastructure, House of Representatives, One Hundred Fourth Congress, second session, September 11, 1996. Washington, D.C. : GPO, 1997. Y 4.T 68/2:104-65 U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure. Subcommittee on Aviation. Status of aviation security efforts with a focus on the National Safe Skies Alliance and passenger profiling criteria: hearing before the Subcommittee on Aviation of the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, House of Representatives, One Hundred Fifth Congress, second session, May 14, 1998. Washington, D.C. : GPO, 1998. Y 4.T 68/2:105-68 U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure. Subcommittee on Oversight, Investigations, and Emergency Management. Preparedness against terrorist attacks: hearing before the Subcommittee on Oversight, Investigations, and Emergency Management of the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, House of Representatives, One Hundred Sixth Congress, first session, June 9, 1999. Washington, D.C. : GPO, 1999 [i.e. 2000]. Y 4.T 68/2:106-21 U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure. Subcommittee on Oversight, Investigations, and Emergency Management. Preparedness against terrorist attacks: hearing before the Subcommittee on Oversight, Investigations, and Emergency Management of the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, House of Representatives, One Hundred Sixth Congress, second session, April 6, 2000. Washington, D.C. : GPO, 2000 [i.e. 2001]. Y 4.T 68/2:106-84 U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Transportations and Infrastructure. Subcommittee on Oversight, Investigations, and Emergency Management. H.R. 4210, Preparedness against Terrorism Act of 2000: hearing before the Subcommittee on Oversight, Investigations, and Emergency Management of the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, House of Representatives, One Hundred Sixth Congress, second session, May 4, 2000. Washington, D.C. : GPO, 2000 [i.e. 2001]. Y 4.T 68/2:106-91 U.S. Congress. House. Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence. Terrorism--looking ahead, issues and options for Congress: proceedings of a seminar held by the Congressional Research Service, December 7, 1995: report prepared for the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, U.S. House of Representatives, by the Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress. Washington, D.C. : GPO, 1996. KF27.5 .I5 1996 Birnbaum Y 4.IN 8/18:T 27 U.S. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment. Technology against terrorism: structuring security. Washington, D.C. : GPO, 1992. HV6431 .T43 1992 Y 3.T 22/2:2 T 27/2 http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS3622 U.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on Appropriations. Counterterrorism and infrastructure protection: hearing before a subcommittee of the Committee on Appropriations, United States Senate, One Hundred Sixth Congress, first session, special hearing. Washington, D.C. : GPO, 1999. Y 4.AP 6/2:S.HRG.106-145

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U.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on Appropriations. Counterterrorism, evaluating the 5-year plan: hearing before a subcommittee of the Committee on Appropriations, United States Senate, One Hundred Fifth Congress, second session, special hearing. Washington, D.C. : GPO, 1998. Y 4.AP 6/2:S.HRG.105-711 U.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on Appropriations. Counterterrorism: hearing before the Committee on Appropriations, United States Senate, One Hundred Fifth Congress, first session: special hearing. Washington, D.C. : GPO, 1998. Y 4.AP 6/2:S.HRG.105-383 U.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on Armed Services. U.S. government policies and programs to combat terrorism: hearing before the Committee on Armed Services, United States Senate, One Hundred Sixth Congress, first session, March 9, 1999. Washington, D.C. : GPO, 2000. Y 4.AR 5/3:S.HRG.106-464 U.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations. Countering the changing threat of international terrorism: report of the National Commission on Terrorism: hearing before the Committee on Foreign Relations, United States Senate, One Hundred Sixth Congress, second session, June 15, 2000. Washington, D.C. : GPO, 2001. Y 4.F 76/2:S.HRG.106-867 http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS10303 http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS10304 U.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations. Subcommittee on African Affairs. Sudan and terrorism: hearing before the Subcommittee on African Affairs of the Committee on Foreign Relations, United States Senate, One Hundred Fifth Congress, first session, May 15, 1997. Washington, D.C. : GPO, 1997. Y 4.F 76/2:S.HRG.105-223 U.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations. Subcommittee on Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs. Extremist movements and their threat to the United States: hearing before the Subcommittee on Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs of the Committee on Foreign Relations, United States Senate, One Hundred Sixth Congress, first session, November 2, 1999. Washington, D.C. : GPO, 2000. Y 4.F 76/2:S.HRG.106-297 U.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. The Biological Weapons Anti-Terrorism Act of 1989: hearing before the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, One Hundred First Congress, first session on S. 993, July 26, 1989. Washington, D.C. : GPO, 1990. Y 4.J 89/2:S.hrg.101-416 U.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Terrorism and America: a comprehensive review of the threat, policy, and law: hearings before the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, One Hundred Third Congress, first session, on examining the scope of current threats of terrorism to the United States and its allies, focusing on explosives and explosives regulation, and related extradition, international law, and immigration issues, April 21 and 22, 1993. Washington, D.C. : GPO, 1994. Y 4.J 89/2:S.HRG.103-581

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U.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Terrorism in the United States: the nature and extent of the threat and possible legislative responses: hearings before the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, One Hundred Fourth Congress, first session, April 27 and May 24, 1995. Washington, D.C. : GPO, 1997. Y 4.J 89/2:S.HRG.104-757 U.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. U.S. counter-terrorism policy: hearing before the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, One Hundred Fifth Congress, second session, September 3, 1998. Washington, D.C. : GPO, 1999. Y 4.J 89/2:S.HRG.105-977 U.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Technology, Terrorism and Government Information. Biological weapons, the threat posed by terrorists: hearing before the Subcommittee on Technology, Terrorism, and Government Information of the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, One Hundred Fifth Congress, second session on examining federal efforts in dealing with chemical and biological weapons threats to America, March 4, April 22, and 23, 1998. Washington, D.C. : GPO, 1998. Y 4.J 89/2:S.HRG.105-710 U.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Technology, Terrorism and Government Information. The nation at risk: report of the President's Commission on Critical Infrastructure Protection: hearing before the Subcommittee on Technology, Terrorism, and Government Information of the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, One Hundred Fifth Congress, first session, November 5, 1997. Washington, D.C. : GPO, 1998. Y 4.J 89/2:S.HRG.105-447 U.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Technology, Terrorism, and Government Information. Countering the changing threat of international terrorism: hearing before the Subcommittee on Technology, Terrorism, and Government Information of the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, One Hundred Sixth Congress, second session, June 28, 2000. Washington, D.C. : GPO, 2001. Y 4.J 89/2:S.HRG.106-848 http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS10958 http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS10959 U.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Technology, Terrorism, and Government Information. Cyber attacks: removing roadblocks to investigation and information sharing: hearing before the Subcommittee on Technology, Terrorism, and Government Information of the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, One Hundred Sixth Congress, second session, March 28, 2000. Washington, D.C. : GPO, 2001. Y 4.J 89/2:S.HRG.106-839 http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS10391 http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS10392 U.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Technology, Terrorism, and Government Information. Foreign terrorists in America: five years after the World Trade Center: hearing before the Subcommittee on Technology, Terrorism, and Government Information of the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, One Hundred Fifth Congress, second session, February 24, 1998. Washington, D.C. : GPO, 1998. Y 4.J 89/2:S.HRG.105-703

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U.S. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Intelligence. Current and projected national security threats to the United States: hearing before the Select Committee on Intelligence of the United States Senate, One Hundred Fifth Congress, first session, Wednesday, February 6, 1997. Washington, D.C. : GPO, 1997. Y 4.IN 8/19:S.HRG.105-201 U.S. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Intelligence. Current and projected national security threats to the United States: hearing before the Select Committee on Intelligence of the United States Senate, One Hundred Fifth Congress, second session, Wednesday, January 28, 1998. Washington, D.C. : GPO, 1998. Y 4.IN 8/19:S.HRG.105-587 U.S. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Intelligence. Current and projected national security threats to the United States: hearing before the Select Committee on Intelligence of the United States Senate, One Hundred Seventh Congress, first session, February 7, 2001. Washington, D.C. : GPO, 2001. Y 4.IN 8/19:S.HRG.107-2 U.S. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Intelligence. International terrorism: hearing before the Select Committee on Intelligence of the United States Senate, One Hundred Fourth Congress, second session, Thursday, August 1, 1996. Washington, D.C. : GPO, 1997. Y 4.IN 8/19:S.HRG.104-784 U.S. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Intelligence. Iraq: hearing before the Select Committee on Intelligence of the United States Senate, One Hundred Fourth Congress, second session, Thursday, September 19, 1996. Washington, D.C. : GPO, 1997. Y 4.IN 8/19:S.HRG.104-796 U.S. Dept. of Justice. 1997 report on the availability of bombmaking information. Washington, D.C. : Dept. of Justice, 1997. J 1.2:2001038498 http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS13089 U.S. Dept. of State. Bureau of Diplomatic Security. Countering terrorism: security suggestions for U.S. business representatives abroad. Washington, D.C. : GPO, 1999. S 1.2:T 27 U.S. Dept. of State. Bureau of Diplomatic Security. Political violence against Americans (continues Significant incidents of political violence against Americans). Washington, D.C. : GPO, Annual. HV6431 .S47 S 1.138/2:(DATE) http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS1492 U.S. Dept. of State. Office of the Coordinator for Counterterrorism. International terrorism conventions. Washington, D.C. : GPO, 1998. S 1.2:2001043536 http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS14740 U.S. Dept. of State. Office of the Coordinator for Counterterrorism. Patterns of global terrorism. Washington, D.C. : GPO, Annual. HV6431 .P377 2000 S 1.138:(DATE). http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS1488

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U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation. Project Megiddo [FBI strategic assessment of the potential for domestic terrorism undertaken in anticipation of the new millennium]. Washington, D.C. : GPO, 1999. J 1.14/2:2000003457. http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS3578 U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency. CONPLAN United States government interagency domestic terrorism concept of operations plan. Washington, D.C. : Federal Emergency Management Agency, 2001. FEM 1.2:2002000140 http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS14932 U.S. General Accounting Office. Aviation security: technology's role in addressing vulnerabilities: statement of Keith O. Fultz, Assistant Comptroller, Resources, Community, and Economic Development Division, before the Committee on Science, House of Representatives. Washington, D.C. : GPO, 1996. GA 1.5/2:T-RCED/NSIAD-96-262 http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS15016 U.S. General Accounting Office. Aviation security: urgent issues need to be addressed: statement of Keith O. Fultz, Assistant Comptroller General, Resources, Community, and Economic Development Division, before the Subcommittee on Aviation, Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, House of Representatives. Washington, D.C. : GPO, 1996. GA 1.5/2:T-RCED/NSIAD-96-251 http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS15018 U.S. General Accounting Office. Combating terrorism: action taken but considerable risks remain for forces. Washington, D.C. : GPO, 2000. GA 1.13:NSIAD-00-181 http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS6738 U.S. General Accounting Office. Combating terrorism: comments on counterterrorism leadership and national strategy: statement for the record, Raymond J. Decker, Director, Defense Capabilities and Management, before the Subcommittee on National Security, Veteran Affairs, and International Relations, Committee on Government Reform, House of Representatives. Washington, D.C. : GPO, 2001. GA 1.5/2:GAO-01-556 T http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS13260 U.S. General Accounting Office. Combating terrorism: efforts to protect U.S. forces in Turkey and the Middle East. Washington, D.C. : GPO, 1997. GA 1.5/2:T-NSIAD-98-44 http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS14438 U.S. General Accounting Office. Combating terrorism: federal agencies' efforts to implement national policy and strategy: report to Congressional requesters. Washington, D.C. : GPO, 1997. GA 1.13:NSIAD-97-254 http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS12749 U.S. General Accounting Office. Combating terrorism: how five foreign countries are organized to combat terrorism. Washington, D.C. : GPO, 2000. GA 1.13:NSIAD-00-85 http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS9046

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U.S. General Accounting Office. Combating terrorism: status of DOD efforts to protect its forces overseas: report to Congressional requesters. Washington, D.C. : GPO, 1997. GA 1.13:NSIAD-97-207 http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS12638 U.S. General Accounting Office. Combating terrorism: threat and risk assessments can help prioritize and target program investments: report to Congressional requesters. Washington, D.C. : GPO, 1998. GA 1.13:NSIAD-98-74 http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS14522 U.S. General Accounting Office. U.N. peacekeeping: observations on mandates and operational capability. Washington, D.C. : GPO, 1993. GA 1.5/2:T-NSIAD-93-15 U.S. International Convention for the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism (2000). International Convention for Suppression of Financing Terrorism: message from the President of the United States transmitting International Convention for the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism, adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on December 9, 1999, and signed on behalf of the United States of America on January 10, 2000. Washington, D.C. : GPO, 2000. Y 1.1/4:106-49 http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS9008 http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS9009 U.S. National Commission on Terrorism. Countering the changing threat of international terrorism. Washington, D.C. : GPO, 2000. Y 3.2:T 27/2000018493 http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS4710 U.S. National Commission on Terrorism. Report of the National Commission on Terrorism: communication from the commissioners, the National Commission on Terrorism, transmitting a report entitled, Countering the changing threat of international terrorism, pursuant to Pub. L. 105-277. Washington, D.C. : GPO, 2000. Y 1.1/7:106-250 U.S. Navy Dept. SECNAV/CNO reading room: USS Cole. Washington, D.C. : GPO, 2001. D 201.2:C 63/ http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS11288 U.S. Office of Justice Programs. Office for Victims of Crime. Responding to terrorism victims: Oklahoma City and beyond. Washington, D.C. : GPO, 2000. J 34.2:2001040275 http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS13802 U.S. Vice President's Task Force on Combatting Terrorism. Public report of the Vice President's Task Force on Combatting Terrorism. Washington, D.C. : GPO, 1986. HV6432 .V52 1986 PrVp 40.2:T 27 United States. Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996. Washington, D.C. : GPO, 1996. AE 2.110:104-132

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United States Institute of Peace. How terrorism ends. Washington, D.C. : U.S. Institute of Peace, 1999. Y 3.P 31:20/2001043535 http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS14739 USAF Institute for National Security Studies. Terrorism threat and U.S. government responses: operational and organizational factors. Washington, D.C. : GPO, 2001. D 305.2:2001039608 http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS13594 White House Commission on Aviation Safety and Security (U.S.). Final report to President Clinton. Washington, D.C. : GPO, 1997. PR 42.8:AV 5 http://www.aviationcommission.dot.gov/212fin1.html

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Law Review Articles Alfert, Robert, Jr. Hostes humani generis: an expanded notion of U.S. counterterrorist legislation. 6 Emory International Law Review 171-214 (Spring 1992). Bassiouni, M. Cherif. Terrorism, law enforcement, and the mass media: Perspectives, problems, proposals. 72 Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 1-51 (Spring 1981). Beck, Robert J. and Anthony Clark Arend. "Don't tread on us": international law and forcible state responses to terrorism. 12 Wisconsin International Law Journal 153-219 (Spring 1994). Beres, Louis Rene. Terrorism and international law. 3 Florida International Law Journal 291-306 (Summer 1988). Blakesley, Christopher L. Terrorism, law, and our constitutional order. 60 University of Colorado Law Review 471-531 (Summer 1989). Blown away? The Bill of Rights after Oklahoma City. 109 Harvard Law Review 2074-2091 (June 1996). Brennan, Maureen F. Avoiding anarchy: Bin Laden terrorism, the U.S. response, and the role of customary international law. 59 Louisiana Law Review 1195-1223 (Summer 1999). Campbell, Leah M. Defending against terrorism: a legal analysis of the decision to strike Sudan and Afghanistan. 74 Tulane Law Review 1067-1096 (February 2000). Cassese, Antonio. Terrorism and human rights. 31 American University Law Review 945-958 (Summer 1982). Damrosch, Lori Fisler. Sanctions against perpetrators of terrorism. 22 Houston Journal of International Law 63 (Fall 1999). Davies, Kirk L. The imposition of martial law in the United States. Air Force Law Review 67-99 (Spring 2000). Dead man walking without due process? A discussion of the Anti-Terrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996. 23 New York University Review of Law & Social Change 163-197 (March 1997). Dellapenna, Joseph W. Civil remedies for international terrorism. 12 DePaul Business Law Journal 169289 (Fall 1999). Dilworth, Donald C. 'Very special cases': attorneys seek remedies for victims of terrorism. 33 Trial 12(4) (February 1997). El-Ayouty, Yassin. International terrorism under the law. 5 ILSA Journal of International & Comparative Law 485-499 (Spring 1999). Evans, Alona E. Perspectives on international terrorism. 17 Willamette Law Review 151-164 (Winter 1980).

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Fairey, W. Fletcher. The Helms-Burton Act: the effect of international law on domestic implementation. 46 American University Law Review 1289-1335 (April 1997). Friedlander, Robert A. When will the madness end?. 18 University of Toledo Law Review 125-131 (Fall 1986). Gary, Keisha A. Congressional proposals to revive guilt by association: an ineffective plan to stop terrorism. 8 Georgetown Immigration Law Journal 227-252 (Spring 1994). Gerber, Michael. The Anti-Terrorism Act of 1987: sabotaging the United Nations and holding the Constitution hostage. 65 New York University Law Review 364-402 (May 1990). Green, L.C. International law and the control of terrorism. 7 Dalhousie Law Journal 236-256 (April 1983). Grimaldi, Michael A., M. Cherif Bassiouni, Louis Rene Beres, John F. Murphy, B.J. George Jr., Daryl A. Libow, Torsten Stein, Waldemar A. Solf, Jeannie Hatfield Lyon, Louis Field Jr. and Jacob W.F. Sundberg. Human rights v. new initiatives in the control of terrorism. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting-American Society of International Law 288-303 (April 1985). Gurovitsch, Kerry Ann. Legal obstacles to combatting international state-sponsored terrorism. 10 Houston Journal of International Law 159-180 (Autumn 1987). Halberstam, Malvina. Terrorism. 9 George Mason University Law Review 12-20 (Winter 1986). Hamblett, Mark. Warrantless search allowed in terror trial. 224 New York Law Journal 1 col. 3 (December 20, 2000). Hannay, William M. Legislative reform of the U.S. extradition statutes: plugging the terrorist's loophole. 13 Denver Journal of International Law and Policy 53-84 (Fall 1983). Heymann, Philip B. International cooperation in dealing with terrorism: a review of law and recent practice. 6 American University Journal of International Law and Policy 1-33 (Fall 1990). Hodes, Garrett. Terrorist threats: the friendly skies aren't too friendly about notification. 46 University of Kansas Law Review 365-394 (January 1998). The Iran and Libya Sanctions Act of 1996: enforceable response to terrorism or violation of international law? Georgia McCullough Mayman. 19 Whittier Law Review 137-168 (Winter 1997). Khan, Ali. A legal theory of international terrorism. 19 Connecticut Law Review 945-972 (Summer 1987). Koh, Harold Hongju. Civil remedies for uncivil wrongs: combatting terrorism through transnational public law litigation. 22 Texas International Law Journal 169-209 (Spring-Summer 1987). Kopel, David B. and Joseph E. Olson. Preventing a reign of terror: civil liberties implications for terrorism legislation. 21 Oklahoma City University Law Review 247-347 (Summer-Fall 1996). Kris, David. Interpreting 18 U.S.C. s. 2331 under U.S. and international law. 27 Harvard Journal on Legislation 579-596 (Summer 1990).

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Lagodny, Otto. The European Convention on the Suppression of Terrorism: a substantial step to combat terrorism?. 60 University of Colorado Law Review 583-600 (Summer 1989). Leich, Marian Nash. Use of force. 80 American Journal of International Law 632-644 (July 1986). Levitt, Geoffrey M. Combatting terrorism under international law. 18 University of Toledo Law Review 133-150 (Fall 1986). Levitt, Geoffrey M. International law and the U.S. government's response to terrorism. 8 Whittier Law Review 755-762 (Summer 1986). Levitt, Geoffrey M. The international legal response to terrorism: a reevaluation. 60 University of Colorado Law Review 533-551 (Summer 1989). Lobel, Jules. The use of force to respond to terrorist attacks: the bombing of Sudan and Afghanistan. 24 The Yale Journal of International Law 537-557 (Summer 1999). Martin, Richard A. Problems in international law enforcement. 14 Fordham International Law Journal 519-539 (Spring 1991). Meyerov, Victoria. The buck stops here: Illinois criminalizes support for international terrorism. 30 John Marshall Law Review 871-905 (Spring 1997). Military responses to terrorism: substantive and procedural constraints in international law. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting-American Society of International Law 307-320 (Annual 1987). Murphy, Liam G.B. A proposal on international legal responses to terrorism. 2 Touro Journal of Transnational Law 67-106 (Spring 1991). Nanda, Ved P. Legal responses to terrorism by the United States. 42 American Journal of Comparative Law 717-745 (Annual 1994). Nathan, Irvin B. and Kenneth I. Juster. Law enforcement against international terrorists: use of the RICO statute. 60 University of Colorado Law Review 553-570 (Summer 1989). Neuman, Gerald L. Terrorism, selective deportation and the First Amendment after Reno v. AADC. 14 Georgetown Immigration Law Journal 313-346 (Winter 2000). Paasche, Franz W. The use of force in combatting terrorism. 25 Columbia Journal of Transnational Law 377-402 (Spring 1987). Partan, Daniel G. Terrorism: an international law offense. 19 Connecticut Law Review 751-797 (Summer 1987). Patton, William. Preventing terrorist fundraising in the United States. 30 George Washington Journal of International Law and Economics 127-158 (Fall 1996). Pearson, Andy. The Anti-Terrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996: a return to guilt by association. 24 William Mitchell Law Review 1185-1215 (Fall 1998).

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Pilgrim, Caleb M. Terrorism in national and international law. 8 Dickinson Journal of International Law 147-202 (Winter 1990). Pollock, Eileen Rose. Terrorism as a tort in violation of the law of nations. 6 Fordham International Law Journal 236-260 (Winter 1982). Quigley, John. Eliminating terrorism: a law and justice approach. 3 Connecticut Journal of International Law 47-70 (Fall 1987). Raimo, Tyler. Winning at the expense of law: the ramifications of expanding counter-terrorism law enforcement jurisdiction overseas. 14 American University International Law Review 1473-1513 (September-October 1999). Reisman, W. Michael. International legal responses to terrorism. 22 Houston Journal of International Law 3 (Fall 1999). Reynolds, Melinda L. Landowner liability for terrorist acts. 47 Case Western Reserve Law Review 155206 (Fall 1996). Romano, John-Alex. Combating terrorism and weapons of mass destruction: reviving the doctrine of a state of necessity. 87 Georgetown Law Journal 1023-1057 (April 1999). Rubin, Alfred P. Terrorism and the law of war. 12 Denver Journal of International Law and Policy 219235 (Spring 1983). Sailer, Todd M. The International Criminal Court: an argument to extend its jurisdiction to terrorism and a dismissal of U.S. objections. 13 Temple International and Comparative Law Journal 311-346 (Fall 1999). Scharf, Michael P. Clear and present danger: enforcing the international ban on biological and chemical weapons through sanctions, use of force, and criminalization. 20 Michigan Journal of International Law 477-521 (Spring 1999). Schwartz, David Aaron. International terrorism and Islamic law. 29 Columbia Journal of Transnational Law 629-652 (Summer 1991). Sealing, Keith E. 'State sponsors of terrorism' are entitled to due process too: the amended Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act is unconstitutional. 15 American University International Law Review 395455 (March-April 2000). Sharp, Walter Gary. The use of armed force against terrorism: American hegemony or impotence?. 1 Chicago Journal of International Law 37-47 (Spring 2000). Skolnik, Sam and Siobhan Roth. The law behind the bombs; experts debate legality of U.S. airstrikes against terrorists. 21 Legal Times 8 col 1 (August 24, 1998). Solbakken, Lisa C. The Anti-Terrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act: anti-immigration legislation veiled in an anti-terrorism pretext. 63 Brooklyn Law Review 1381-1410 (Winter 1997). Starke, J.G. International terrorism and international law. 61 Australian Law Journal 311-313 (June 1987).

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Strossen, Nadine. Criticisms of federal counter-terrorism laws. 20 Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy 531-541 (Winter 1997). Taylor, Stuart, Jr. Assassination as self-defense. 220 New York Law Journal 2 col 2 (25 col in) (November 30, 1998). The Terrorism Act 2000. Criminal Law Review 931-932 (December 2000). Terry, James P. Countering state-sponsored terrorism: a law-policy analysis. 36 Naval Law Review 159186 (Winter 1986). Tightening immigration laws. (World Trade Center bombing). 108 The Los Angeles Daily Journal 6 col. 1 (April 21, 1995). Touret, Denis G. Terrorism and freedom in international law. 2 Houston Journal of International Law 363-373 (Spring 1980). Travalio, Gregory M. Terrorism, international law, and the use of military force. 18 Wisconsin International Law Journal 145-191 (Winter 2000). U.S. stand against terror. 109 The Los Angeles Daily Journal 6 col. 1 (August 12, 1996). United States: 1984 Act to Combat International Terrorism. 24 International Legal Materials 1015-1018 (July 1985). Watson, Alan. Law in a reign of terror. 3 Law and History Review 163-168 (Spring 1985). Wedgwood, Ruth. Responding to terrorism: the strikes against bin Laden. 24 The Yale Journal of International Law 559-576 (Summer 1999). Whidden, Michael J. Unequal justice: Arabs in America and United States antiterrorism legislation. 69 Fordham Law Review 2825-2888 (May 2001). Wilensky, Roberta L. Flying the unfriendly skies: the liability of airlines under the Warsaw convention for injuries due to terrorism. 8 Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business 249-272 (Spring 1987). Williams, Sharon A. International law and terrorism: age-old problems, different targets. 26 Canadian Yearbook of International Law 87-117 (Annual 1988). Wise, Edward M. Terrorism and the problems of an international criminal law. 19 Connecticut Law Review 799-830 (Summer 1987).

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Recent Legislation U.S. Congress. House. Patriot Act of 2001, H.R. 2975, 107th Congress. 2001. http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?c107:H.R.2975: U.S. Congress. Senate. Aviation Security Act, S. 1447, 107th Congress. http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d107:s.01447: U.S. Congress. Senate. USA Act of 2001, S. 1510, 107th Congress. 2001. http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?c107:S.1510:

Videotapes 100 years of terror. New York : A & E Home Video, 2000. HV6431 .O56 2000 Mortola

Web Sites (All sites active as of 10/12/2001.) 10 Downing Street. Responsibility for the Terrorist Atrocities in the United States, 11 September 2001. http://www.number-10.gov.uk/news.asp?NewsId=2686 This document posted by British government reviews the evidence against Osama Bin Laden as the agent responsible for the September 11th attacks on the United States. American Society of International Law. Terrorist Attacks on New York and Washington, D.C. http://www.asil.org/terrorind.htm ASIL site contains international documents related to the September 11th terrorist attacks and documents on terrorism from the ASIL library. Federation of American Scientists. Intelligence Resource Program. http://www.fas.org/irp/index.html FAS provides a selection of official and unofficial resources on intelligence policy, structure, function, organization and operations. Findlaw. Special Coverage: War on Terrorism. http://news.findlaw.com/legalnews/us/terrorism/ Findlaw contains news, relevant background documents and case law, and photographs and videos of the September 11th attacks and their aftermath. Foreign Affairs. Special Briefing: The Terrorist Attack on America: Background. http://www.foreignaffairs.org/home/terrorism.asp Foreign Affairs site with previously published articles that contribute to an understanding of the tragic attacks on New York and Washington. Essays consider the nature of modern-day terrorism and the ability of the United States to combat it. Other essays provide the Middle Eastern radical Islamic contexts for recent terrorism, including the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon.

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Johns Hopkins University. Center for Civilian Biodefense Studies. http://www.hopkins-biodefense.org/ Johns Hopkins University site with information on the medical and public health threats posed by biological weapons. It includes background information on anthrax along with diagnostic criteria and the JAMA consensus statement. Jurist: the Legal Education Network. Terrorist Law and Policy. http://jurist.law.pitt.edu/terrorism.htm Jurist site with background information on terrorism, U.S. counterterrorism policy, U.S. anti-terrorism laws, bioterrorism, and academic commentary from law professors around the country. Lexis/Nexis. Attack on America in Context. http://www.lexisnexis.com/aoa/ Lexis/Nexis site with news and background information on the September 11th attacks. LLRX. World Trade Center and Pentagon: News and Legal Resources/Information/Services. http://www.llrx.com/newstand/wtc.htm LLRX site contains information on disaster recovery and relief, news updates and reliable sources, international resources, and related case law. Updated daily. National Security Archive. September 11th Source Books: National Security Archive Online Readers on Terrorism, Intelligence and the Next War. http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB55/index1.html National Security Archive site contains non-classified electronic briefing books and documents on terrorism and Congressional reports and studies. Public Broadcasting Service. Terrorist Attacks on the U.S.: Special Coverage of Plane Crashes in New York and Washington, D.C. http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/military/terroristattack/ PBS site with daily updates on the September 11th terrorist attacks and the aftermath. Includes audio of press briefings and maps of the air strikes in Afghanistan. Terrorism Research Center. U.S. Homeland Attack: September 11, 2001. http://www.terrorism.com/homelandattack.shtml TRC is an independent institute offering research on terrorism, information warfare, critical infrastructure protection and other issues of political violence. U.S. Dept. of State. Office of International Information Programs. Response to Terrorism. http://usinfo.state.gov/topical/pol/terror/ State Department site with links to key documents on terrorism, current information on the recent terrorist attacks updated daily, and links to international conventions and United Nations resolutions on terrorism. United Kingdom. Parliament. House of Commons. 11 September 2001: the response. http://www.parliament.uk/commons/lib/research/rp2001/rp01-072.pdf Research paper examines the reaction of the United States, United Kingdom, and international community to the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. This 120-page paper, available from the International Affairs & Defence Section of the House of Commons Library, contains background information on Osama Bin Laden and his terrorist network and discusses relevant issues of international law and available military options.

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