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BIBLIOGRAPHY Documents of the Church Benedict XVI. Encyclical God is Love, Deus Caritas Est. Vatican: Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 2006. Congregation for the Doctrine of Faith. Instruction on Respect for Human Life in Its Origin and on the Dignity of Procreation, Donum Vitae. Washington, DC: United States Catholic Conference, 1987. AAS 80 (1987): 70-102. _______________________________. Instruction on Certain Bioethical Questions, Dignitas Personae, 2008. Sourced from the internet http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/documents/rc_con_cfait h_doc_20081208_dignitas-personae_en.html, access date November 27, 2009. Denzinger, Henry. The Sources of Catholic Dogma (Enchiridion Symbolorum Definitionum Declarationum), trans. Roy J. Deferrari. St. Louis/London: B. Herder Book Co., 1957. John Paul II. Encyclical The Gospel of Life, Evangelium Vitae. Boston: Pauline Books and Media: 1995. AAS 87 (1995): 401-522. __________. Apostolic Letter on the Dignity and Vocation of Women, Mulieris Dignitatem, 1988. AAS 80 (1988): 1653-1729. __________ . Apostolic Exhortation on the Family, Familiaris Consortio, 1981. AAS 74 (1982): 81-191. __________. Encyclical on Certain Fundamental Questions of the Church's Moral Teaching, Veritatis Splendor, 1993. AAS 85 (1993): 1134-1228. Paul VI. Encyclical on the Regulation of Birth, Humanae Vitae, 1968. AAS 60 (1968): 481-503. Pontifical Academy for Life. Reflections on Cloning. Vatican: Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 1997. _______________________. Declaration on the Production and the Scientific and Therapeutic Use of Human Embryonic Stem Cells. Vatican: Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 2000. 1

_______________________. The Human Embryo in Its Pre-Implantation Phase: Scientific Aspects and Bioethical Considerations. Vatican: Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 2006. Sacred Congregation for the Doctrine of Faith. Declaration on Procured Abortion Declaratio de abortu procurato. In Vatican Council II: More Postconciliar Documents. Vol. 2. Ed. Austin Flannery. Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1982. AAS 66 (1974), 730-47. Second Vatican Council. Pastoral Constitution on the Church in the Modern World Gaudium et Spes. In Vatican Council II: The Conciliar and Post Conciliar Documents, ed. Austin Flannery. Leominster: Fowler Wright Book Ltd., 1981. AAS 58 (1966): 1025 - 1115.

Classical Works Anselm of Canterbury. Why God Became Man and the Virgin Conception and Original Sin, trans. Joseph M. Colleran. Albany, NY: Magi Books, Inc., 1969. Aristotle. “On the Soul (De Anima).” In The Great Books of the Western World, trans. J.A. Smith, vol. I, 631-68. Chicago: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc., 1990. _______. “On the Generation of the Animals (De Generatione Animalium).” In The Great Books of the Western World, trans. Arthur Platt, vol. II, 255-331. Chicago: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc., 1990. _______. “Metaphysics (Metaphysica).” In The Great Books of the Western World, trans. W.D. Ross, vol. I, 499-626. Chicago: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc., 1990. John Chrysostom, On Marriage and Family Life. Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir’s Seminary Press, 2003. Thomas Aquinas. The Summa Theologica of St. Thomas Aquinas, trans. Fathers of the English Dominican Province, vol. I. New York: Benziger Brothers, Inc., 1947. ______________. On The Truth of the Catholic Faith (Summa Contra Gentiles), trans. James F. Anderson, vol. II. Garden City, NY: Hanover House, 1956.

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___________. “Twinning, Non-righthandedness and Fusion Malformation: Evidence for Heritable Causal Elements Held in Common.” American Journal of Medical Genetics 28 (1987): 67-84. Bouchard, Charles E. “What Is ‘Prudential Personalism’? Why Does It Matter?” Health Progress 88, no. 2 (March-April 2007): 20-25. Broström, Linus and Mats Johansson. “A Virtue-Ethical Approach to Substituted Judgment.” Ethics and Medicine 25, no. 2 (Summer 2009): 107-20. Brown, Mark T. “The Potential of Human Embryo.” Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 32, no. 6 (November 2007): 585-618. Bruder, Carl E.G., et al. “Phenotypically Concordant and Discordant Monozygotic Twins Display Different DNA Copy-Number-Variation Profiles.” American Journal of Human Genetics 82 (March 2008): 763-771. Cahill, Lisa Sowle. “The Embryo and the Fetus: New Moral Contexts.” Theological Studies 54 (1993): 124-42. Carlotti, Paolo. “Genetica umana e bene commune.” Rasegna di teologica 3 (IuglioSettembre 2008): 502-11. Caspar, Ruth. “Dominican Contributions to Bioethics in the USA: Benedict Ashley and Kevin O’Rourke.” In Preaching Justice: Dominican Contributions to Social Ethics in the Twentieth Century. Francesco Compagnoni and Helen Alford, eds., 216-247. Dublin: Dominican Publications, 2007. Cohen, Eric. “The Tragedy of Equality.” The New Atlantis: A Journal of Technology and Society 7 (Fall 2004/Winter 2005): 104-05. Compagnoni, Francesco. “Chi é persona umana?: contributo teologico al dibattito bioetico sull’inizio e la fine della vita dell’uomo.” In La bioetica alla ricerca della persona negli stati di confine. Corrado Viafora, ed., 99-114. Roma: Gregoriana Libreria Editrice, 1994. Condic, Maureen L. “The Basics about Stem Cells.” First Things 119 (2002): 30-34. ________________. “Stem Cells and False Hope.” First Things 125 (2002): 21-22. ________________ and Samuel B. Condic. “Defining Organism by Organizations.” The National Catholic Bioethics Quarterly 5, no. 2 (Summer 2005): 331-53. ________________. “What We Know about Embryonic Stem Cells.” First Things 169 (January 2007): 25-29. 4

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Grisez, Germain G. “When Do People Begin?” Proceedings of American Catholic Philosophical Association 63 (1990): 27-47. Hall, Judith G. “Twinning.” The Lancet 362, no. 9385 (August 30, 2003): 735-43. Hartwell, L. et al. “From Molecular to Modular Cell Biology.” Nature 402, no. 6761 (December 2, 1999): C47–C52. Heaney, S. “Aquinas and the Presence of the Human Rational Soul in the Early Human Embryo.” The Thomist 56 (1992): 19-48. Johnson, Mark. “Delayed Hominization: Reflection on some Recent Catholic Claims for Delayed Hominization.” Theological Studies 56 (1995): 743-62. ____________. “A Rejoinder to Thomas Shannon.” Theological Studies 58 (1997): 708-14. J. Adjaye, Bolton V., Monk M. “Developmental Expression of Specific Genes Detected in High Quality cDNA Libraries from Single Human Pre-implantation Embryos.” Gene 1999, 237 (2): 373-83. Kass, Leon R. “Human Frailty and Human Dignity.” The New Atlantis: A Journal of Technology and Society 7 (Fall 2004/Winter 2005): 110-18. Laffite, J. “Evangelium Vitae: Aspects théologiques et doctrinaux.” Nouvelle Revue Théologique 117 (1995): 821-42. Kischer, C. Ward. “In Defense of Human Development.” Linacre Quarterly 59 (1992): 68-75 Koch-Hershenov, Rose. “Totipotency, Twinning, and Ensoulment at Fertilization.” Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 31, no.2 (2006): 139-64. Maher, Daniel P. “Parental Love and Prenatal Diagnosis,” The National Catholic Bioethics Quarterly 1, no. 4 (Winter 2001): 520-26. Mauceri, Joseph M. “Evolution and Embryo: The Evidence for Special Creation.” The Linacre Quarterly 74, no. 1 (February 2007): 30-49. Mauri, Maurizio. “On the Concept of Pre-embryo: The Basis for a New ‘Copernican Revolution’ in the Current View about Human Reproduction.” In The Future of Human Reproduction. John Harris and Søren Holm, eds. (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2000), 38-54.

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