Bce-04.ppt

Begin to Understand

Qur’an & Salah – The Easy Way

Basic Course Lesson - 4 www.understandQuran.c

Lesson Plan Hadith Quran

- Al-Quraish

Grammar Motivational tip Reminders

HADITH

Hadith Abu Bakrah Ath-Thaqafi (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Prophet (PBUH) said:

"When two Muslims are engaged in a combat against each other with their sword's and one is killed, both are doomed to Hell". I said, "O Messenger of Allah! As to the one who kills, it is understandable, but why the slain one?" He (PBUH) replied: "He was eager to kill his opponent".

[Al-Bukhari and Muslim]. Source: Riyadh us

Here again, the intention counts. Even though the person was killed but his intention made him go to hell.

AL QURAN

Surah Quraish

Open your notes & Take out your pencil Let us study it verse by verse.  Keep looking at your notes for writing imp. points with your pencil. 

ُ ‫ي‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ش‬ ْ َ ٍ

1-2

)1( (of) the Quraish –

‫ال‬ َّ ‫وال‬ ‫ص ْي‬ َ ‫ش‬ ِّ )2(‫ف‬ ِ ‫ء‬ ِ ‫تَآ‬

and summer –

(of) winter

َ ‫ف‬ ِ ‫ِلِيل‬ For the safety

‫ح‬ ْ ‫ر‬ ِ َ ‫ة‬ َ ‫ل‬

‫ف‬ ِ َ ‫إِيل‬ ‫م‬ ْ ‫ه‬ ِ

(the) Their safety journeys in

Happy Journey

Map of Arabia

َ ‫سعيدَة‬ ‫ة‬ ‫حل‬ ْ ‫ر‬ َ ِ

During ‫صيف‬ َ to north (syria, Jordan etc) because it is cooler. During ِ‫شتَآء‬ ِ ‫ ال‬to south (Yemen) because it is hotter

How to remember ‫شتَاء‬ ِ

‫شتَاء‬ ِ : shi… shi… Shivering (cold) The other is ‫صيف‬ َ (the summer)

ْ َ َ ْ ‫ذ‬ ٰ ‫ه‬ ‫د‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ي‬ ‫فل‬ ُ ُ ْ َ ‫ت‬ ِ ْ ‫البَي‬ َّ ‫َر‬ ‫ب‬ )3( ‫ا‬ ‫وا‬ (the) So let them 3

House,

(of) this

Lord

worship

‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫عبُدُوا‬ ‫ي‬ ‫فل َ ْ‬

‫عبَادَة‬ ‫ِ‬

‫‪worship‬‬

ْ َ ‫عبُدُوا‬ ‫ي‬ ْ َ ‫فل‬

‫ لِيَعْبُدُوا‬+ ‫ف‬ َ so

Let them worship … meaning… They should

This‫هذا البيت‬ house

Picture of Ka’bah

ٰ‫ه‬ ْ ‫ت‬ ِ ْ ‫ذَ البَي‬ )3( ‫ا‬ House,



(of) this

ْ َ ‫ع ُب َر‬ ْ َ ‫فلي‬ َّ ‫ب‬ ‫دُوا‬

3

(the) Lord

So let them worship

Allah has blessed us too with safe travels and provided us with a means of livelihood. We should also worship Him.

َ َ ْ ّ ‫من‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ط‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ال‬ ِّ ‫م‬ ِ َ َ ‫ع‬ ‫جو‬ ‫هم‬ ‫ي‬ ُ ُ ٍ َ ‫ن‬ ‫م‬ ٰ ‫وا‬ ِ ْ ّ ّ )4( ‫ف‬ ‫خ‬ ‫هم‬ ‫ن‬ ‫م‬ َ َ ٍ ‫و‬ ُ َ ْ 4

against hunger (has) fed them

from fear.

Who

and gave them security

Food and fed food He fed Add pic of food; pic of feeding a baby or bird feeding the chicks

َ ‫طعَام‬ َ ْ ‫م‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ط‬ ‫أ‬ َ َ

Remember the meanings by contrasting conditions

َ َ ّ ْ ‫ال‬ ‫من‬ ‫م‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ط‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ذ‬ ِّ ِ َ َ ‫ع‬ ‫جو‬ ‫هم‬ ‫ي‬ ُ ُ ٍ

against hunger 

(has) fed them

Who

Allah has fed us too. In fact, He is feeding us soooo many varieties of food )which were not available to even the Makkans(.

Security and fear securit y Gave security

َ ‫من‬ ‫أ‬ ْ ‫ن‬ ‫م‬ ‫آ‬ َ َ

Remember the meanings by contrasting conditions

‫ف‬ ‫خ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫م‬ َ ِّ ٍ ‫و‬ ْ ْ )4(

from fear. 

َ ‫هم‬ ‫ن‬ ‫م‬ ٰ ‫وا‬ َ ُ َ ّ and gave them security

Allah has given us too the security from fear. We should appreciate this blessing and worship Him with more love.

1-2

‫من‬ ِّ َ َ ْ ّ ‫هم‬ ‫م‬ ‫ع‬ ِ ‫ال‬ َ ‫ذي أط‬ ُ َ ‫ع‬ ‫جو‬ ُ ٍ against hunger (has) fed them Who ‫ف‬ َ ‫ن‬ ِّ ٍ ‫و‬ ْ ‫م‬ ْ ‫خ‬ )4(

from fear.

َ ‫هم‬ ٰ ‫وا‬ ُ َ ‫من‬ َ ّ and gave them security

In this Surah… Allah has blessed us too with food, safety, and safe travels too. Allah says: ‫فليعبدوا‬

So, let us worship Allah in the best way possible… And start with Du’aa )Ask…(

A Practical Step for us! (Look at the underlines)

384. Mu`adh (bin Jabal) (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: Messenger of Allah (PBUH) held my hand and said,

"O Mu`adh, By Allah, I love you and advise you not to miss supplicating after every Salat (prayer) saying:

َ َ َ ِ‫شكْر‬ َ ِ‫عنِي على ذِكْر‬ ُ َ‫ك و‬ ،‫ك‬ ِ ‫الل ِهُم أ‬ ‫عبَادتِك‬ ‫حس‬ ‫و‬ ِ ‫ن‬ ُ ِ

Let us learn it (3 times) O Allah, help me remember You, expressing gratitude to You and worship You in the best manner(".

َِ َ ‫عنِي‬ ِ ‫اللهُم أ‬ َ ِ‫على ذِكْر‬ ‫ك‬ َ ِ‫شكْر‬ ُ َ‫و‬ ،‫ك‬ ‫ن‬ ‫حس‬ ‫و‬ ُ ِ ‫عبَادتِك‬ ِ

Silent Study for 2 min. Use your pencil to mark or underline new words. And now translate…

‫ُ َ ُ َُ‬ ‫سورۃ قريش‬

‫ُ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ف‬ ‫يل‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ش‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫م‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ف‬ ‫يل‬ ‫إ‬ ‫حل َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ر ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ص‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ش‬ ‫ال‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫وال ّ ْ ِ‬ ‫َ‬

‫(‪)1‬‬

‫(‪)2‬‬

‫ُ َ ُ َُ‬ ‫سورۃ قريش‬

‫ْ‬ ‫بَ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫وا‬ ‫د‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ي‬ ‫فل‬ ‫َ ّ‬ ‫َ ْ ُ ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ت (‪)3‬‬ ‫البَي ْ ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ال ِ‬ ‫ذي أط َ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ه ْ‬ ‫ع َ‬ ‫هذَا‬ ‫َ‬

– ‫قواعد‬ Grammar

Let us Revise the last class

he they These 6 words have occurred 1295 times in the Qur’an

When practicing in Arabic, say it as if you are talking to Arabs www.understandquran.co

you you all I we

‫و‬ ‫ه‬ ُ َ ‫م‬ ْ ُ‫ه‬ ‫ت‬ َ ْ ‫أن‬ ‫م‬ ْ ُ ‫أنْت‬ ‫أنَا‬ 30

‫سلِم‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫هُوَ ُ‬ ‫م‬ ‫هُ ْ‬ ‫مون‬ ‫س‬ ‫م‬ ‫أن ْ َْ‬ ‫تل ِ ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫سلِم‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫م‬ ‫سلِم‬ ‫أأنن َْتا ُ ُْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫مون‬ ‫س‬ ‫م‬ ‫ح ُْ‬ ‫نل ِ ُ‬ ‫ن َ ُْ‬

‫‪31‬‬

‫جمع سالم‪ :‬ون‪ ،‬ين‬

‫مون‪،‬‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫سلِم‪ُ ‬‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫مين‬ ‫سل ِ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫منُون‪،‬‬ ‫مؤ ِ‬ ‫مؤ ْ ِ‬ ‫من‪ُ ‬‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫منِين‪‬‬ ‫مؤ ِ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫حون‪،‬‬ ‫صال ِ ُ‬ ‫صالِح‪َ ‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫حين‬ ‫صال ِ ِ‬ ‫َ‬

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his their These parts have come in almost every line of the Qur’an (almost

10,000 times)

,His/him their/them, …

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your your my our

‫ه‬ ُ ‫هُم‬َ ‫ك‬ ‫كُم‬‫ي‬‫نَا‬-

32

ُ‫َرب ِه‬ ‫َرب ُِ ُه‬ ‫م‬ َْ ُ ‫َرب ِك‬ ُ‫َربُِك‬ ‫م‬ ْ ‫َرب ِي‬ ‫َربُِنَا‬ ،

His Rabb

‫ب‬ ِ ‫ َر‬Cherisher & sustainer

When practicing in Arabic, say it as if you are talking to Arabs

Their Rabb Your Rabb Your Rabb My Rabb Our Rabb

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33

Today’s Lesson in Grammar

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34

‫كِتَابُه‬ ‫م‬ ْ ُ‫كِتَابُه‬ َ ُ ‫كِتَاب‬ ‫ك‬ ُ‫كِتَابُك‬ ‫م‬ ْ ‫كِتَا ِبي‬ ،

‫دِين‬ ‫كِتَاب‬

system of life Book

When practicing in Arabic, say it as if you are talking to Arabs www.understandquran.co www.understandquran.co

‫دِينُه‬ ‫م‬ ْ ُ‫دِينُه‬ َ ُ ‫دِين‬ ‫ك‬ ُْ ‫دِينُك‬ ‫م‬ ‫دِي ِني‬ ‫دِي ُننَا‬ ،

35

Feminine Gender

she ‫ي‬ ‫ه‬ ِ َ ‫َر ِبُهَا‬ )her Deen )system of life ‫دِي ُنهَا‬ her book‫كِتَا ُبهَا‬ her Lord

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36

Example for feminine gender form

ْ ‫ي الله‬ ‫ض‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ك‬ ‫وب‬ ‫اب‬ ِ َ ُ َ َ ‫ه‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ع‬ ُ َ ْ ُ www.understandquran.co www.understandquran.co

37

The singular and plural forms for Feminine Gender

‫مة‬ ْ ‫م‬ َ ِ ‫سل‬ ُ

‫م‬ ْ ‫م‬ ْ ِ ‫سل‬ ُ

‫مات‬ ْ ‫م‬ َ ِ ‫سل‬ ُ

ْ ‫م‬ ‫منَة‬ ِ ‫ؤ‬ ُ

ْ ‫م‬ ‫من‬ ِ ‫ؤ‬ ُ

ْ ‫م‬ ‫منَات‬ ِ ‫ؤ‬ ُ

‫حة‬ َ ِ ‫صال‬ َ

‫صالِح‬ َ

‫فَرة‬ ِ ‫كَا‬

‫فر‬ ِ ‫كَا‬

‫حات‬ َ ِ ‫صال‬ َ

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38

Motivational tip

We have to understand Qur’an… If we want to bring it into our day-today lives. That involves 4 simple steps. But understanding it is the core of them all.

A Simple Model for Bringing Qur’an into our lives

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Ask !!!  Every

verse of the Qur’an is revealed for action (of heart or body)  Therefore, let us ask Allah to help us do that action (if it is ordered) and avoid it (if it is prohibited)

Evaluate & Plan Just Prayer / supplication not enough. Evaluation + Plans – a must. Example: A student prays for success but doesn’t go to school or open a book. Do you think he is sincere? So Evaluate )the past days and weeks( And Plan )for the next day and week…( www.understandquran.com

Check while doing If a new idea comes to you, then check it with scholars. If they approve it, thank Allah that you are able to see through the Qur’an. There are many areas for us common men: Praying, giving charity, helping others, be good in manners, propagate the message of Allah, order good and prohibit evil, and so on. www.understandquran.com

Propagate ّ pbuh said: ‫ولَو‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ع‬ ‫غوا‬ ُ َ ِ ِ ‫بَل‬ ّ َ ‫) آيَة‬Convey from me even if it is one verse(.  While conveying the ayah, check with scholars if you are saying something new.  Prophet

Reminders  

Remember the Du’aa Don’t forget the 7 home works – – – – – – –



5 min. study )at the start of the day( 5 min. recitation from Mushaf )Qur’an( without translation 5 min. recitation from memory 30 seconds study for 5 times )preferably before or after Salah( from the pocket book / POSTERS 1 min. discussion about the lesson with your friend Recite different Surahs in the Salah Listen to the cassettes

Pray to Allah after almost every Salah that Allah give you & your friends to continue this work.

Be ready for the next lesson! Allah has chosen you to learn Qur’an this Ramadan. Thank Him & don’t reject his selection by walking away! Don’t give up!

َ َ ‫حان‬ ‫ك‬ َ ْ ‫سب‬ َ ِ ‫ن اللهِ وَب‬ َ ‫حا‬ َ ْ ‫سب‬ ُ ِ‫مدِه‬ ُ ْ ‫ح‬ َ ِ ‫مد‬ َ ‫ك‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ب‬ ‫و‬ ‫م‬ َ ْ ِ َ ِ ُ‫الله‬ َ َ َ َ َ َ‫فُرك‬ ِ ِ ْ َ‫ن‬ ِ ْ‫ستَغ‬ ْ َ‫ت ن‬ َ ْ ‫ه إِل أن‬ َ ‫شهَد ُ أن ل إِل‬ َ