Bce-03.ppt

Begin to Understand

Qur’an & Salah – The Easy Way

Basic Course Lesson - 3 www.understandQuran.c

Lesson Plan

Hadith Quran - Al-Feel Grammar Motivational tip Reminders

HADITH

Hadith Abu Musa Al-Ash`ari (May Allah be pleased with him) reported that Messenger of Allah  (PBUH) was asked about who fights in the  battlefield out of valour, or out of  zeal, or out of  hypocrisy, which of this is considered as fighting in the cause of Allah? He said:

"He who fights in order that the Word of Allah remains the supreme, is considered as fighting in the cause of Allah". [Al-Bukhari and Muslim].

[Al-Bukhari and Muslim]. Source: Riyadh us

Therefore, let us do everything just for the sake of Allah.

AL QURAN

Surah Al-Feel

Open your notes & Take out your pencil Let us study it verse by verse.  Keep looking at your notes for writing imp. points with your pencil. 

َ َ َ َ َ‫عل‬ َ ‫م تََر ك ْي ف‬ ْ ‫أل‬ َ‫ف َر ب ُّك‬ َ َ ْ ‫أ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ل‬ ‫في‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ب‬ ‫حا‬ ‫ص‬ ِ َ ِ ْ ِ ِ 0

your Lord dealt

how

(of) the elephant?

(1)

you seen Have not

with the companions

A Question Word

?Have ?Do ?Is

َ‫أ‬

Did not

Will not

َ‫ل‬ ‫م‬ ْ

A Question Word

َ َ ‫ر ؟‬ ‫ت‬ ‫م‬ ‫ل‬ ‫أ‬ ََ ْ

Didn’t you see? Haven’t you seen?

Another Question Word

ُ َ َ ‫حالك؟‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ي‬ َ َ ْ How are you?

Companion

َ ‫حب‬ ‫صا‬ ‫حاب‬ ‫ص‬ ‫أ‬ ِ َ ْ َ Plural

singular

0

َ َ ْ َ َ َ َ ‫ل‬ ِ ‫ب ال‬ َ ‫ص‬ َ ‫م تََر ك ْي ف‬ ْ ‫أل‬ ِ ‫حا‬ ْ ‫عل بِأ‬ ِ ‫في‬ (of)(1) the with the your how you Have َ ُّ ‫ب‬Lord ‫ك‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ر‬ َ elephant? companions dealtَ seen not Feel the warning. Be alert.  Feel the power of Allah.  Pay full attention.  Don’t be impressed by any power. 

2

‫في‬ ِ َ ‫ه‬ ‫د‬ ‫ي‬ ُ َ ْ ‫عك‬ َ ‫ج‬ ْ َ‫َ َ ي‬ ‫م‬ ‫ل‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ض‬ ‫ت‬ ْ ٍ ِ ْ َ ْ ‫م‬ ‫ل‬ ْ [in] go astray? their plot He make Didn't (2) plot

َ ‫كيْد‬

Have you heard…

َ ً َ * ‫ن كيْدا‬ َ ‫م يَكِيدُو‬ ُ ّ ‫إِن‬ ْ ‫ه‬ َ ً ‫وأكِيدُ كَيْدا‬ َ * Surely they are plotting a plot (against you, O Muhammad) And I am plotting a plot (against them).

From same root

Those who go astray

To make (their plot) go astray

ِ‫ضالِي‬ َ ‫ن‬

2

‫في‬ ِ َ ‫ه‬ ‫د‬ ‫ي‬ ُ َ ْ ‫عك‬ َ ‫ج‬ ْ َ‫َ َ ي‬ ‫م‬ ‫ل‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ض‬ ‫ت‬ ْ ٍ ِ ْ َ ْ ‫م‬ ‫ل‬ ْ [in] go astray? their plot He make Didn't (2) 

Nobody should ever think that his plot can work against Allah.

3

َ َ َ ‫طيًْر أبَابِي‬ ‫ل‬ (3) ‫ا‬ (in) flocks, birds 

َ َ‫عل ْي‬ َّ َ ‫وأْر‬ َ ‫م‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ل‬ ‫س‬ ْagainst And َ[He] ِ them sent

Allah has numerous armies at his disposal, like the birds here.

َ ‫س‬ ‫ر‬ ‫أ‬ َ ْ َ ‫ل‬

From same root

He sent

One who is sent; messenger

َ ‫طيْر‬ Picture (of 2, 3 different birds) Note: The birds which Allah sent may be different ‫( طَيَِاَرة‬the one which flies – aeroplane) – picture

َ ‫سيّاَرة‬ ،‫طيّاَرة‬ َ

Picture (of plane) Picture (of car)

‫أبَابِيل‬

Picture (Flock of birds)

Note: That flock which Allah sent may be different

4

‫ن‬ ‫جاَر‬ ‫مي‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ت‬ ِ ِ‫ه ب‬ َ ِّ ِ َ ‫ح‬ َ ‫م‬ ْ ِ of baked clay. with stones Striking them ‫ل‬ ‫ة‬ ‫م‬ ِ ٍ ِّ ‫س‬ ْ ٍ ‫جي‬ (4)

 Stoning

‫مي‬ ِ ‫َر‬

of the devil in Hajj (Picture?)

‫حجر أسود‬ The black stone (in the wall of Ka’ba) – picture?

stone

‫جر‬ ‫ح‬ ‫جاَرة‬ ‫ح‬ َ ِ َ َ Plural

singular

4

‫ن‬ ‫جاَر‬ ‫مي‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ت‬ ِ ِ‫ه ب‬ َ ِّ ِ َ ‫ح‬ َ ‫م‬ ْ ِ of baked clay. with stones Striking them ‫ل‬ ‫ة‬ ‫م‬ ِ ٍ ِّ ‫س‬ ْ ٍ ‫جي‬ (4)

Once they fell, the person’s flesh would rot and fall in pieces.  Imagine the chaos that must have taken place in that army. 

 Stoning

‫مي‬ ِ ‫َر‬

of the devil in Hajj (Picture?)

‫حجر أسود‬ The black stone (in the wall of Ka’ba) – picture?

stone

‫جر‬ ‫ح‬ ‫جاَرة‬ ‫ح‬ َ ِ َ َ Plural

singular

Baked Clay ‫جيل‬ ِ ِّ ‫س‬

clay

baked clay (bricks, tiles)

ْ َ َ َ ُ ‫ص‬ ‫ع‬ ‫عل‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ك‬ َ َ َ َ ‫ل‬ ‫و‬ ‫ك‬ ‫مأ‬ ْ ّ ٍ (5) ‫ف‬ ‫م‬ ‫ه‬ ٍ ْ ُ 5

eaten up (by cattle).

like straw

Then He made them

َ َ ‫م‬ ‫ه‬ ‫عل‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ف‬ َ َ ْ ُ

‫ه‬

+

them

َ َ‫جع‬ ‫ل‬ َ He made so

+

‫ف‬

َ ‫ما‬ َ ‫ك‬

like like

َ ،‫ك‬

َ :‫ك‬ َ : ‫ما‬ ‫ك‬ َ

‫صف‬ َ ْ ‫ع‬ Picture of straw Picture of eaten straw (that which is dropping from sideways of the mouth of a cow after chewing.

َ َ َ ‫أك‬ ‫ل‬ ْ ُ‫مأكو‬ 5

He ate

That which is eaten

5

The one who received ‫ظلم‬

The one who received anger

That which is eaten

ُ‫مظْلو‬ َ ‫م‬ ‫ض‬ ُ ْ‫مغ‬ َ

ْ َ َ َ ُ ‫ص‬ ‫ع‬ ‫عل‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ك‬ َ َ َ َ ‫ل‬ ‫و‬ ‫ك‬ ‫مأ‬ ْ ّ ٍ (5) ‫ف‬ ‫م‬ ‫ه‬ ٍ ْ ُ 5

eaten up (by cattle).

like straw

Then He made them

They must have been bragging about their power a while ago and now they were humiliated and reduced to worse than trash.

Silent Study for 2 min. in Silence Use your pencil to mark or underline new words. And now translate…

‫ُ َُ ْ‬ ‫سورۃ الِفيل‬

‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫علَ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫أ‬ ‫م تََر كي ْ َ‬ ‫فف َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َرب ُّكَ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ل (‪)1‬‬ ‫في‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ب‬ ‫حا‬ ‫ص‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ ْ‬ ‫ِ‬

‫ُ َُ ْ‬ ‫سورۃ الِفيل‬

‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫عل‬ ‫ل‬ ‫س‬ ‫ر‬ ‫م‬ ‫ه‬ ‫وأ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِ ْ‬ ‫َ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫طيْرا أبَابِيل (‪)3‬‬ ‫م‬ ‫ه‬ ‫مي‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ميه‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ ْ‬ ‫ْ‬

‫ة‬ ‫بِ ِ‬ ‫جاَر ٍ‬ ‫ح َ‬

– ‫قواعد‬ Grammar

Let us Revise the last class

he they These 6 words have occurred 1295 times in the Qur’an

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you you all I we

‫و‬ ‫ه‬ ُ َ ‫م‬ ْ ُ‫ه‬ ‫ت‬ َ ْ ‫أن‬ ‫م‬ ْ ُ ‫أنْت‬ ‫أنَا‬ ‫ن‬ ْ َ‫ن‬ ُ ‫ح‬

45

‫سلِم‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫هُوَ ُ‬ ‫م‬ ‫هُ ْ‬ ‫مون‬ ‫س‬ ‫م‬ ‫أن ْ َْ‬ ‫تل ِ ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫سلِم‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫م‬ ‫سلِم‬ ‫أأنن َْتا ُ ُْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫مون‬ ‫س‬ ‫م‬ ‫ح ُْ‬ ‫نل ِ ُ‬ ‫ن َ ُْ‬

‫‪46‬‬

‫جمع سالم‪ :‬ون‪ ،‬ين‬

‫مون‪،‬‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫سلِم‪ُ ‬‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫مين‬ ‫سل ِ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫منُون‪،‬‬ ‫مؤ ِ‬ ‫مؤ ْ ِ‬ ‫من‪ُ ‬‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫منِين‪‬‬ ‫مؤ ِ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫حون‪،‬‬ ‫صال ِ ُ‬ ‫صالِح‪َ ‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫حين‬ ‫صال ِ ِ‬ ‫َ‬

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Today’s Lesson in Grammar

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47

‫صالِح‬ ‫هُوَ َ‬ ‫م‬ ‫هُ ْ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫صا‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫حونِح‬ ‫صال‬ ‫ت‬ ‫أن ْ َ َ َ‬ ‫م‬ ‫أنْت ُ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫حون‬ ‫صال ِ َ ُ‬ ‫صالِح‬ ‫أن َ َا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫نَ ْ‬ ‫ح ُ‬

‫‪48‬‬

‫جمع سالم‪ :‬ون‪ ،‬ين‬

‫مون‪،‬‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫سلِم‪ُ ‬‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫مين‬ ‫سل ِ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫منُون‪،‬‬ ‫مؤ ِ‬ ‫مؤ ْ ِ‬ ‫من‪ُ ‬‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫منِين‪‬‬ ‫مؤ ِ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫حون‪،‬‬ ‫صال ِ ُ‬ ‫صالِح‪َ ‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫حين‬ ‫صال ِ ِ‬ ‫َ‬

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… ,His, their We have learnt he, them, you, you, I and we Now let us learn his, their, your, your, my, and our. It comes as an attachment!!!

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49

his their These parts have come in almost every line of the Qur’an (almost

10,000 times)

,His/him their/them, …

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your your my our

‫ ُه‬‫هُم‬َ‫ك‬‫كُم‬‫ي‬‫نَا‬50

ُ‫َرب ِه‬ ‫َرب ُِ ُه‬ ‫م‬ َْ ُ ‫َرب ِك‬ ُ‫َربُِك‬ ‫م‬ ْ ‫َرب ِي‬ ‫َربُِنَا‬ ،

His Rabb

‫ب‬ ِ ‫ َر‬Cherisher & sustainer

When practicing in Arabic, say it as if you are talking to Arabs

Their Rabb Your Rabb Your Rabb My Rabb Our Rabb

Motivational tip

If we don’t understand the Qur’an…

Our Daily Tarbiyah (training) program designed by Allah is not utilized properly

Daily Tarbiyah Program Allah swt has designed a daily tarbiyah Program for us thru: •

6 Lectures in Salah )2 each in Fajr, Maghrib, and Isha; because the Imam reads from Qur’an in them(

•

Personal Recitation of the Qur’an )we should do that everyday!(

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Daily Tarbiyah Program How can we do Tabdabbur )ponder( and Tazakkur )receive admonition( if we don’t even understand it.

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A Huuuuuge Loss!!! HUGE LOSS, if we don’t understand Qur’an. 365*6 = almost 2000 lectures of Allah lost Live and Relevant guidance )DPPR( is lost Plus whatever we listen in Taraweeh or recite daily is also not understood. Yearly almost 5 to 15 Qur’anic exposures

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So… Let us learn the complete Qur’an. Shaitaan will come up with 1000 excuses for you. Be ware and don’t skip any class. It will help us receive LIVE guidance from Allah every day for the rest of our lives.

Reminders  

Remember the Du’aa Don’t forget the 7 home works – – – – – – –



5 min. study )at the start of the day( 5 min. recitation from Mushaf )Qur’an( without translation 5 min. recitation from memory 30 seconds study for 5 times )preferably before or after Salah( from the pocket book / POSTERS 1 min. discussion about the lesson with your friend Recite different Surahs in the Salah Listen to the cassettes

Pray to Allah after almost every Salah that Allah give you & your friends to continue this work.

Be ready for the next lesson! Allah has chosen you to learn Qur’an this Ramadan. Thank Him & don’t reject his selection by walking away! Don’t give up!

َ َ ‫حان‬ ‫ك‬ َ ْ ‫سب‬ َ ِ ‫ن اللهِ وَب‬ َ ‫حا‬ َ ْ ‫سب‬ ُ ِ‫مدِه‬ ُ ْ ‫ح‬ َ ِ ‫مد‬ َ ‫ك‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ب‬ ‫و‬ ‫م‬ َ ْ ِ َ ِ ُ‫الله‬ َ َ َ َ َ َ‫فُرك‬ ِ ِ ْ َ‫ن‬ ِ ْ‫ستَغ‬ ْ َ‫ت ن‬ َ ْ ‫ه إِل أن‬ َ ‫شهَد ُ أن ل إِل‬ َ