Barriers to Communications
Vaibhav Pant - 52 Vandana Sonawane - 77 Imran Kasu - 31 Madan Waghmare - 85 Swarada Kotwal - 35 Sachin Mane - 39 Devavrat Tendulkar - 79 Narendra Tambe - 78
Objectives • • • • • •
Communication Barriers to Communications Types of Barriers to Communications Implications of Barriers How to overcome Barriers Conclusion
1
Communication
Channels
Noise Sender
Receiver
Settings 2
Barriers to Communication
Barriers
Sender
Receiver
3
Barriers to Communications 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
Physical Language Cross Cultural Personal-Psychological Socio-Psychological Status Organization
4
1. Physical Barriers – – – – –
Noise Time and Distance Environment Defects in medium / channels Poor Retention
5
2. Language Barriers • • • •
Different Languages Difference in Accent / Pronunciations Jargons Semantic Barriers – Word having different meanings – Bypassed instructions – Denotations and Connotations – Poor Vocabulary – Grammar and Punctuations
6
3. Cross Cultural Barriers • Heterogeneity of populations • Different Customs & Traditions • Different Social Perceptions
7
4. Psychological Barriers •
Personal Psychological Barriers
•
Socio Psychological Barriers
8
Personal Psychological Barriers • • • • • • • • •
Premature Evaluation Different Perceptions ALLness and Closed mind Effect of Fear & Emotions Misunderstandings Halo Effect Inattentiveness Abstracting Slanting
9
5. Social-Psychological Barriers • Attitude and Opinions • Status Consciousness
10
6.Status Barriers •
Hierarchy— – – –
Managers believe that all clerks are lazy. News letter is perceived as propaganda sheet. Important feedback given by sub ordinates is not paid attention by superiors.
11
7. Organizational Barriers • • • • •
Hierarchical Barriers Specialization of Workforce Wrong choice of Medium Communication load Organization Policy
12
13
Implications of Communication Barriers • • • • • •
Loss of Trustworthiness Financial Impact Delay in completion of tasks Can lead to unrealistic assumptions Discomfort in relationships Can damage public image
14
Classification • Sender • Receiver • Situation Related Barriers – Total Impact= 0.07Verbal + 0.38 Vocal + 0.55 facial
15
How to Overcome the Barriers • • • • • • • •
Proper Encoding & Decoding of message Understanding of situation Selection of Medium Maintenance of Instruments Feedback Open Mind & Positive attitude Develop Good Listening Skills Eliminate fear
16
Channels • • • •
E.g. Telephone is better than memos Email is better than telephone IM is better than E-mail Radio is better than TV.
17
Summing it up……. • The key to the communication process is to have understanding on the part of the receiver. • There are many barriers to good communications that must be overcome for communications to be successful. • Learn to be an active listener as part of successful communications.
18
Summing it up…… • Communicating to be understood and being a good listener are crucial. • Another important aspect of communication is to think about what you are saying before you say it. • Today’s communications set the tone for tomorrow’s relationships.
19
Questions ???
Thank You