Bain & Co. Strategy

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Knowledge Management at Bain

This information is confidential and was prepared by Bain & Company, Inc. solely for the use of our client; it is not to be relied on by any 3rd party without Bain's prior written consent.

Most executives are not happy with KM “How Satisfied Are You with Each Management Tool?”

Rating (1 to 5)

Satisfaction (1 to 5) 4.0

“How Good is Each Management Tool at Getting Financial Results? 4.0

3.76 3.22

3.0

3.0

2.0

2.0

1.0

1.0

0.0

Average of Knowledge 31 Tools Management

Source: Bain Management Tools & Techniques Survey (2001)

0.0

3.55 2.96

Average of Knowledge 31 Tools Management NY Infotoday preez 1

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Why KM Often Fails

Not properly defining KM for the organization Viewing KM as a separate function, versus just a part of business strategy Not enough thought before technology Misguided focus on people and process

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Bain has created a leading KM capability A good strategy for content creation and capture - Focused, high value investments in intellectual capital - Deep mining of ongoing learnings from projects

The GXC - a great KM system - Classification/taxonomies - Integration of internal and external content - Integration of learning and knowledge - Powerful search

A lean, value-added KM team that - makes the process work - fits into existing company structures

A culture of sharing, not hoarding - Tacit - Codified NY Infotoday preez 1

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Why KM matters to consulting firms Nature:

Two core assets: people and reputation Our “product” is intangible Global business, but with local differences Partnerships, not hierarchies

Trends:

Generic frameworks and data are commoditizing Industry life cycles shrinking More MBAs, low entry barriers  competition! Global service is required

“Knowledge” is a critical capability for consulting firms NY Infotoday preez 1

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Knowledge example in consulting You’re working in the PC Industry Data Market size Market share Competitor prices

A commodity

Knowledge The best way to segment the consumer market How to streamline the supply chain Impact of supplier consolidation on OEMs

A differentiator

World class KM programs manage & share both NY Infotoday preez 1

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Overview of Bain and Company

Stockholm Brussels   Moscow London   Zurich  Toronto Paris  Chicago Boston Milan  Munich  San Francisco Dallas New YorkMadrid Rome  Los Angeles  Atlanta Mexico City

Beijing Seoul   Tokyo  Hong Kong

 Singapore

 Sao Paulo  Johannesburg



Sydney

26 offices, working in 9 languages Over 2,500 consulting staff, “generalist” model Strict conflict and sharing standards NY Infotoday preez 1

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Many KM failures over our first 26 years (1973-83)

“Word of Mouth”

(1983-93)

“Experience Center”

(1993-99) “BRAVA”

Many attempts at KM over our first 25 years But none worked. Examples of our everyday pain… -Proposals still kept by each partner – requiring email and fax -Research tools weren’t sufficient to do the job -Our “best” work was still in file cabinets -We still depended on word of mouth to find experts -We redid the same work multiple times each year NY Infotoday preez 1

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Bain’s approach for getting it right Key elements of KM: Define KM for the company

Use

Create

Define your content strategy, and what needs to be created to support your strategy Determine how to capture (e.g., format, timing)

KM Objectives

Transfer

Organize and classify knowledge based on the business’ “view of the world”

Business strategy

Capture

Organize

Determine best modes for Transferring and sharing knowledge Ensure formats and access (e.g., IT) make use as easy as possible

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The objectives of KM for Bain What It’s Not Advance the science Become famous authors Fancy portals Document management

What It Is Provide our staff with the tools and skills to develop Enable our consulting staff to work better and faster - selling to new clients - starting up work - “cracking the case” Apply Bain’s best global insights and approaches - No “re-inventing the wheel” Drive client results NY Infotoday preez 1

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Bain’s knowledge is centered around our case teams Client Development (Partner) (1-3 weeks)

Case Start-up

In-Depth Work & Recommendations

(Partner, Manager and team) (1-2 weeks) (1-6 months)

Bain’s point of view on the industry and case topic Great examples and approaches Access to internal experts External Research

Implementation

(6 months +)

Knowledge “Needs”

Knowledge “Outputs”

New industry insights Update to Bain’s point of view New approaches (and solutions) to problems Insights on managing the case and client NY Infotoday preez 1

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Our content strategy

External content

Bain’s case & people experience Codified Bain insights

Tools and skills

Major research databases Top external data sources Sanitized summaries of every client project Staff profiles & expertise For “tacit” sharing Bain’s critical IP - Industry verticals - Capability areas

“Reusable” formats Short shelf life Bain’s core global toolkit Embedded in our staff training programs Long shelf life

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The BVU and GXC

External content GXC 1.0 launched 2000

Bain’s case & people experience Codified Bain insights

GXC 2.0 BVU 2.0 Launched October 2002

Tools and skills BVU 1.0 Launched 1999 NY Infotoday preez 1

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GXC 2.0 home page

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Additional screen shots removed due to sensitivity

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10 industry pages on the GXC

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Presentations are in an easy-to-use, webbased format

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Bain Virtual University

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BVU video modules

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New External Sources Page speeds up your research

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The GXC has changed the way Bain works “Thanks to the GXC, I was able to pull together a preez on the

impact of a proposed merger in the internet space here in Australia in just 24 hours. The deadline would normally have been impossible to meet with any quality, but we got it done. I love this tool!” Manager, Sydney “We pulled a case example on Asset Management in the Financial Services Page to create a presentation for the client in only 1 day. It was fantastic!” VP, Munich “GXC is fantastic, I am saving hours already!” AC, Dallas “Your KM system is one of the most intuitive and sophisticated that I have ever seen. You could do alot to help us out in this area.” Bain Client NY Infotoday preez 1

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Bain knowledge creation and capture IP Development

Output:

Minimum Goal:

Selling process

Case Start-up

Case-end

• Focused • Proposals investments • Create new Bain points of view

• Case summaries

• Driven by Industry & Capability Practices

• 100% • One good compliance module on 50% of cases • Accurate • New data case tagging sources from every case

• Capture on 50% of cases

• In-depth codified modules • Top external sources

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Many roles make this process work Dedicated facilitators for knowledge capture and sharing

Knowledge Broker

Partners who oversee Bain’s global Capability and Industry practices

Practice Areas

Case Team

Contribute best work to share across Bain

Knowledge Officer

Office-based GXC evangelist Runs office incentive programs

Info Services Best external data sources Research databases NY Infotoday preez 1

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Knowledge Brokers at Bain Regional Knowledge Broker “Office generalists” Assigned by office Generalist KM support to teams in their offices - Assist finding content/people - Ensures accurate case tagging - Helps write case summaries

Probes case teams to find potential team insights to codify - Case end manager interview - Interfaces with relevant Knowledge Specialists

Knowledge Specialist “Global topic specialists” Assigned by Industry or Capability Practice Area Manages the GXC content and web site in their areas Coordinates IP development and capture with Practice Area VPs Supports Practice Area on communications, projects and incentives

Runs office incentive programs with Knowledge Officer 24

Metrics and incentives Office

Practice Area

Office KM Scorecard

Practice Scorecard

- Measures all office KM contributions - Normalizes for size - Sent quarterly to office heads and MD

KM factored in Office Head performance

- Measures KM progress in PA - Sent quarterly to PA heads and MD

KM is a core factor of performance and comp for PA heads

Individual Annual VP ratings - Assess KM contributions by each VP - Factored into annual comp

Office-based “sticks and carrots”

Annual Office Knowledge Award - 1 large, 1 small office - For all KM efforts NY Infotoday preez 1

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So what’s the impact?

We can’t and won’t measure ROI - Most of the costs are “soft” and can’t be measured - Our product is intangible - KM is only one of many inputs

Today we capture many key success indicators - Usage - Satisfaction (annual surveys) - Online quality ratings - Informal “feel”

But, this is not sufficient

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Our framework for KM impact Drive client results

Improve Staff Productivity

Build Relationships/ Increase revenues

Decrease costs

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What we know so far Drive client results Teams deliver better quality and results, in less time - More time to “crack the case” - Access to the “best” insights - Better client collaboration

Improve Staff Productivity Partners build proposals in 30% less time The case team process runs 30%+ faster

Build Relationships/ Increase revenues Contact within the Bain network has increased Client leads have increased Win rates at “bakeoffs” have grown

Decrease costs

Classroom training costs cut by $1M - Shorter programs - No paper Caseteam expenses have decreased - Research - Telecom costs

Our client work is globally consistent NY Infotoday preez 1

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Our next steps Drive client results

Improve Staff Productivity

Build Relationships/ Increase revenues

Decrease costs

Institutionalize regular customer research on the impact of KM on our jobs - Partners - Other consulting staff levels

Structured interviews and surveys, built around this impact framework Use results to direct - Changes to content strategy and priorities - Addition investments in the GXC - Further process improvements

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Our key learnings Content and thought first, before the technology Build around how people really work and what they need Quality over quantity Internal and external knowledge together Massive focus on people and process - Knowledge Brokers - Practice Area VPs

Commitment from top management

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