INTRODUCTION Community health bag is the carrier containing the tools , equipments and materials needed during the nurse’s visit to home for performing nursing interventions which include various diagnostic tests, demonstration of care and patient care activities. Community health bag made up of leather, canvas, or light metals .The material should be dark in colour washable and durable .It should be stable and should not be collapsed when placed over a surface.
DEFINITION
The bag technique is a tool by which the nurse, during her visit will enable her to perform a nursing procedure with ease and deftness, to save time and effort with the end view of rendering effective nursing care to clients.
The public health bag is an essential and indispensable equipment of a public health nurse which she/he has to carry along during her home visits. It contains basic medication and articles which are necessary for giving care.
PURPOSE: To carry equipment and material needed for home, school or industrial visit. To carry equipment and materials that are needed to make tests and to demonstrate care such as dressing ,eye irrigation, injections, urine testing etc. To perform nursing procedures and blood and urine investigations during visit.
PRINCIPLES OF BAG TECHNIQUE
The nurse should use economical method of using supplies and equipments in bag appropriately.
Clean and dry the bag and articles before replacing it to the bag.
Clean and sterilize contaminated articles before returning to bag.
Keep sterile equipments in sterile compartment of the bag(top compartment).
Use the equipments and materials available in the home while carrying out the nursing procedures in home.
Teach the family members regarding nursing care be performed in home.
Follow the standing orders appropriately ,while providing care at home.
Follow aseptic technique through out the procedure.
Provide privacy and comfort when carrying out any procedure.
Maintain IPR (Inter –personnel Relationship) to the family.
EQUIPMENTS:
Outside pocket
Soap in a soap dish
Hand towel
Nail brush
Nail cutter
News paper
Newspaper bag
Apron
Pocket diary
Pen and pencil
Side pockets
Top compartment /sterile/clean
Measuring inch tape
Litmus paper
Filter paper
Talliqus ,Hb scale
News paper
Specimen bottles
1 pair of sterile gloves
Dressing pack (small bag with clean cotton or gauze)
compartment
Bandages
Scissors -5 inch-1
Artery forceps -5 inch -1
Dissenting forceps- 4 inch/ thumb forceps -1
Hypodermic needles(g.19,22,23,25)
Disposable syringes with needles (g.23 and 25)
Slide -2
Steel kidney tray
Cotton and gauze pack
Solution bowl(small)-1
Drugs / medicine, lancet.
Solutions: 1. Benedict,s solution 2. Spirit 3. Betadine (povidone-iodine) 4. Acetic acid 5. Savlon or dettol
Lower compartments
Ounce glass/ measuring cup-1
Plastic kidney tray-1
Test tube and test tube holder-1
Medicine dropper -1
Spirit lamp
Spatula
Fetoscope
Match box
stethoscope
BP apparatus should be carried separately and are never placed in the bag.
Points to consider :
The bag should contain all the necessary articles, supplies and equipment that will be used to answer the emergency needs.
The bag and its contents should be cleaned very often,the supplies replaced and ready for use anytime.
The bag and its contents should be well protected from contact with any article in the patient ‘s home.
Consider the bag and its contents clean And sterile,while articles that belong to the patients as dirty and contaminated.
The arrangement of the contents of the bag should be the one most convenient to the user,to facilitate efficiency and avoid confusion.
Don’t keep any personal things inside the bag such as books and snacks.
Protect the bag while using in the house from handling by children, from dust.
Bag technique procedure Nursing Procedure
Upon
arrival
Rationale at
the
patient’s
home,place the bag on the table or in a clean paper.The clean side must be
To protect the bag from getting contaminated.
To prevent children or domestic animal getting in the way.
out and the folder part, touching the table.
Select work area (clean and well lighted)
Spread news paper on a flat surface
To create a clean area.The remaining
and place bag in one corner of the
area of the news paper can be used to
news paper.
place articles from inside the bag for carrying out procedure
Make paper bag to receive soiled dressing and cotton.
Remove
the
watch
and
other
jewelries.
Unbutton the outer lining of the bag and touch only the outer part and
To discard the waste
open the bag.
Remove the articles from bag for hand washing.
Keep the towel and soap dish in aclean place near the washing area where water will drain off.
Wash hands with soap,scrub together
To prevent cross infection
for 20-30 seconds ,rinse hands and dry with clean towel.
Put an apron if necessary.
To prevent contamination of uniform
Touch the inner part of the outer
Outer part of bag is contaminated.
Prevents contamination of equipment
cover to open the inner lining of the bag and keep the folds aside on both sides.
Take out the necessary articles for the
and supplies
procedure and place on clean area of news paper without contaminating outside.
Half cover the bag
Prevents exposure of articles inside the bag and prevents contamination.
Carry out the nursing procedure
Keep soiled swabs and waste in the
To discard waste later
Keep articles ready for next use.
paper bag and give for disposal to family members.
Clean and wipe outside of used bottles and bowls with cotton swab moistened with spirit.
Boil the used instruments for 5
To disinfect the instruments
To prevent contaminating the bag
Keep article ready for next use.
Promotes
minutes and keep inside the bag.
Place articles which are contaminated with infected material in a plastic cover in the outer part of the bag for autoclaving before replacing into the bag.
After procedure do hand washing.
Open
the
bag
and
replace
all
equipments to bag in proper place.
safe
disposal
of
contaminated waste.
Close the inner lining and half close
the outer lining
Bring soap dish and towel and replace them in pocket of side lining.
Touch the outer part of outer lining and close the bag.
Document
findings,procedure,
To evaluate nursing care given and plan for future visit.
instructions given and plan for next visit.
Take out the bag
Take the news paper and fold it with
Used side is contaminated.
used side inside and place it in the side pocket and carry bag.
CONCLUSION Bag technique refers to the skill and knowledge in preparing and using the materials and equipment in the community health bag for performing various nursing interventions at home .
REFERENCES:
Books 1. Shincy George, “A Comprehensive Procedure Manual of Community Health Nursing”, EMMESS Medical publishers, First Edition ,2015: 3-7. 2. Shyamala D Manivannan, “Procedure Manual Community Health Nursing” ,CBS Publishers, First Edition,2016 : 7-8.
Internet
1. https://slideplayer.com/slide/12926720/
2. www.authorstream.com/Presentation/mubarakneo-1314155-bag/
3. https://www.slideshare.net/JailyMariano/bag-technique-24923808
MAR BASELIOS COLLEGE OF NURSING, BHOPAL
SUBJECT: COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING ASSIGNMENT ON BAG TECHNIQUE
SUBMITTED TO :-
SUBMITTED BY
Mrs. Riya Joy
Mrs MarietAbraham
Assistant Professor
M.Sc. Nursing I Year Date : 27/ 03 / 2019