Bab15

  • June 2020
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Bab 15: Perkembangan Fizikal dan Kognitif Semasa Akhir Dewasa 1

Kelanjutan Usia, Penuaan Biologi dan Perkembangan Fizikal 



Kelanjutan usia (longevity) - Kepanjangan hayat (life span); jangka hayat (life expectancy) - Centenarians Teori penuaan biologi - Cellular clock theory - Free radical theory - Hormonal stress theory

2

Kelanjutan Usia, Penuaan Biologi dan Perkembangan Fizikal (samb.) 





Penuaan otak - Pengecutan dan kelembapan otak - Penyesuaian otak - The nun study Perkembangan fizikal - Keterampilan fizikal dan pergerakan - Perembangan deria - Sistem pendarahan dan paru-paru Seksualiti 3

Kesihatan 

 

Masalah kesihatan - Punca kematian - Arthritis - Osteoporosis - Kemalangan Senaman, nutrisi dan berat badan Rawatan kesihatan

4

Kefungsian Kognitif 

 

Multidimesionality dan multidirectionality - Dimensi penderiaan, pergerakan dan ketangkasan pemprosesan - Perhatian - Memori * Episodic & semantic memory * Working memory dan ketangkasan persepsi * Explicit & implicit memory Kebijaksanaan (wisdom) Melatih kemahiran kognitif 5

Kerjaya dan Persaraan  

Kerja Penyesuaian semasa persaraan

6

Kesihatan Mental    

Kemurungan Dementia Penyakit Alzheimer Penyakit Parkinson

7

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