Bab 2 Bag. Hilda.docx

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BAB 2. STUDI KASUS

2.1. Profil Pasien Nama

Ny I (27 Tahun)

Alamat

Kediri

MRS/KRS

25-2-2019/19-3-2019

Satus Pasien

JKN

Keluhan Utama

Sesak nafas, nyeri dada

Pasien dirujuk dari RS Gambiran Kediri, mengeluh sesak Riwayat Penyakit Saat Ini nafas sejak november 2018, bengkak pada kaki sebelah kanan dan memiliki penyakit Diabetes Millitus tipe 2 serta TB On Treatment Riwayat Pengobatan

Diagnosa Awal

Diagnosa Akhir

Putus Obat TB pada tahun 2015 Rutin OAT kat 2 dengan 2 FDC ( senin-rabu-jumat) Insulin Vit B6 Respiratori Failure tipe 1 Pneumonia CAP + Sestic Condition Lung Tb terdiagnosa Klinis OAT Kat II fase lanjutan (bulan4) Atelektasis lung dd Lung TB Susp Lung Tumor T2NxMx st Ib Hiperbilirubinemia HF st C FC III DM tipe 2 Respiratori Failure tipe 1 Pneumonia CAP + Sestic Condition Lung Tb terdiagnosa Klinis OAT Kat II fase lanjutan (bulan4) Atelektasis lung dd Lung TB Hiperbilirubinemia HF st C FC III Efusi Pericard Minimal DM tipe 2 Mild Hipoalbumin UTI Hipokalemia Dispepsia Sindrome

2.2. Tanda-Tanda Vital Parameter

Nilai Normal

Tanggal 26/2

27/2

28/2

1/3

2/3

3/3

4/3

5/3

6/3

7/3

8/3

9/3

10/3

11/3

Suhu (˚C)

36-37

36.5

36.5

36.7

36.7

36.1 36.5

36.5 36.8

36.5 -367

36.4

36.7

36.7

36.6

36.8

36

36.5

Nadi (x/menit)

80-85

101105

101

106115

111

90103

88100

9094

90

88

89

79

80

86

90

RR (x/menit)

20

2136

31

2032

33

1821

2024

1721

20

18

20

17

22

18

18

TD (mmHg)

<150/90

106/ 69 120/ 87

120/ 87 115/ 80

108/ 87 135/ 94

138/ 84

113/ 92129/ 92

117/ 86120/ 84

110/ 70120/ 70

110/ 70

110/ 70

130/ 80

115/ 70

110/ 70

130/ 80

130/ 80

85

7291

8389

83

8992

9598

9596

SpO2 Parameter

Nilai Normal

Tanggal 12/3

13/3

14/3

15/3

16/3

36.8

36.8

36.2

36.7

17/3

18/3

Suhu (˚C)

36-37

Nadi (x/menit)

80-85

91

124

84

84

100

84

107

RR (x/menit)

20

21

21

21

20

20

18

22

36,4

TD (mmHg)

<150/90

130/ 80

140/ 100

140/ 100

130/ 90

130/ 80

130/ 70

90

SpO2

119/ 87 92

2.3. Data Klinis Tanggal Parameter 26/2

27/2

28/2

1/3

2/3

3/3

4/3

5/3

6/3

7/3

8/3

Sesak

+

+↓

+↓

+

+↓

+↓

+↓

+↓

+↓

+↓

+↓

Batuk

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+↓

+↓

Demam

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Pusing

-

-

-

-

+

-

-

Nyeri dada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Kaki bengkak

-

-

-

-

-

-

+

Mual

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+

Muntah

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Diare

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lemas Tanggal 11/3

12/3

13/3

14/3

15/3

16/3

17/3

18/3

10/3

-

-

-

-

-

-

+↓

+

Parameter

9/3

Sesak

-

Batuk

-

Demam

-

Pusing

+

+

Nyeri dada Kaki bengkak Mual

+

+

-

Muntah

-

-

-

-

+

-

Diare

-

-

-

-

+

+

Lemas

+

+ +

2.4. Data Laboratorium 12/3

13/3

7,1

6,1

Eosinofil Absolut

0,36

0,71

Basofil Absolut

0,02

0,01

Neutrofil Absolut

8,97

10,32

Limfosit Absolut

2,51

1,68

0,90

0,82

0,70

0,60

0,09

0,08

PARAMETER

26-2

NORMAL

27-2

2-3

3-3

4-3

5-3

6-3

8-3

9-3

10-3

11-3

15/3

16/3

18/3

VALUE Monosit

Monosit Absolut

2-5

6,6

5,2

8,9

0,16 – 1

Immature Granulosit (%) Immature Granulosit BLOOD CHEMISTRY METABOLISME KARBOHIDRAT Glucose fasting

60-110 mg/dl

353

428

498

Glucose 2 PP

<130 mg/dl

283

430

453

Glucose Random

<200mg/dl

HbA1C

<6.5%

131 163

455

88

136

134 583

180

311 →

119 →

39

92

9,2% FAAL GINJAL

Ureum/BUN

10-50 mg/dl

42,3

30,9

33,5

37,8

Creatinine

0,7-1,5 mg/dl

0,62

0,45

0,48

5,42

Asam Urat

2,4 – 5,7 mg/dL

32,80

FAAL HATI SGOT/AST

11-41 U/I

27

8

23

28

SGPT/ALT

10-41 U/I

10

9

19

20

Albumin

3,5-5,0 g/dl

3,26

3,16

Bilirubin Total

<1,0 mg/dl

3,45

1,89

1,73

1,59

Bilirubin direct

<0,25 mg/dl

3,03

1,83

1,52

1,47

3,39

3,18

208

135

92

Bilirubin indirect

<0,75 mg/dl

CRP

<0,3 mg/dl

Dengue IgG

Neg

Dengue IgM

Neg

Besi (Fe/iron)

53-167

TIBC

300-400

Saturasi transferrin

16-45

0,42

0,06

0,21

0,12

Occult blood test ELEKTROLIT Natrium/Na

135-145 mmol/l

136

137

134

133

134

143

137

Potasium/K

3,5-5,0 mmol/l

4,12

4,02

3,2

2,7

3,39

2,97

3,17

Chloride/Cl

98-106 mmol/l

100

103

96

94

94

104

101

Calcium/Ca

7,6-11,0 mmol/l

Phosphat/PO4

2,5-7,0 mmol/l URINALISIS

Appearance

Kuning

Jingga

Keruh

Keruh

keruh

jernih

kuning

coklat

Spec. Gravity

1,001-1,030

Ph

5,0-8,0

6

6

6

7

Leucocyte

0-5/lpb

2+

-

-

74,5

Nitrite

Neg

+

-

-

-

Protein/Albumin

Neg

3+

2+

2+

3+

PARAMETER

NORMAL

26-2

27-2

2-3

3-3

4-3

5-3

6-3

8-3

9-3

10-3

11-3

12/3

13/3

VALUE Glucose

Neg

1+

3+

2+

-

Ketones

Neg

-

-

-

1+

Urobilinogen

Neg

16

-

Bilirubin

Neg

2+

-

-

2+

Blood/RBC

Neg

3+

2+

1+

3+

16

15/3

16/3

18/3

Sediment Erytrocyte/RBC

0-2/lpb

5

53

315,8

Leucocytes

0-5/lpb

50

47

74,5

Ephithelial

0-2/lpb

0,4

0,2

36,8

Cylinder

Neg

-

-

Amorf Crystal

Neg

Bacteria

≤93x103

+

-

831,1x1

71,9x1

522,7x

03

03

103

24,5

Gran’s Stain 10x Epitel

<1

36,8

Silinder

+

40x Eritrosit

<3

315,8

Leukosit

<5

74,5

Bakteri

<23x103

mL

24,5

Jamur

4+

+ BGA

37°, Suhu

37°

37

37

37

37

13

14,9

13,2

14

13,4; Hb

12,9 7,35;

pH

7,35-7,45

7,32

7,3

7,28

7,38

35-45

46,3

54,5

37

57

37

14

14,4

7,4

7,32

67,6

62,4

39,9

33

38,1

32,5

7,4

41; pCO2

37

45,2

45,8; pO2

80-100

42,1

55,6

49

59

62,6

HCO3

21-28

23;

22,7

17,5

29,3

28,2

23,9 83,4; O2 Saturate

>95%

77,1

85,4

84,3

89

(-)3 – (+) 3

-2,4

-1,7

-9,5

5,6

58,4

14,8

6,3

96,2

-2,7; Base excase

73,7

3,2 TEST LAIN

Procalcitonin

<0,5

0,13

Inflamasi (CRP Kuantitatif) LEMAK DARAH Kolesterol Total

<200 mg/dl

172

LDL

<100 mg/dl

100

HDL

>50 mg/dl

50

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