Azuddin Jud Ismail - Melaka Ict Spending & Workforce
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MELAKA : ICT SPENDING & WORKFORCE Prepared By: Miss Pavala D/O Kannan Accelerated Knowledge and Learning (AKAL), K- Economy Division, Melaka Chief Minister’s Department April 2009
1
TAB LE OF C ONTEN T No
Title
Pages
1
Table 1.1: Percentage of Distribution of Households with Access to Information and Communication Items
4
2
Table 1.2:DEL Penetration Rate per100 households by state
6
3
Table 1.3:Percentage of Households with access to personal computer by state
8
4
Table 1.4: Cellular Phone Penetration Rate
10
5
Table 1.5: Number Of Payphone per 100 inhabitants
12
6
Table 1.6: Number Of Hotspot Location By State
14
7
Table 1.7: Community Access
16
8
Table 1.8: Broadband Penetration Rate
18
9
Table 1.9: Principle Statistics of Computer Services By State
21&22
2
PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF HOUSEHOLDS WITH ACCESS TO INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION ITEMS 3
Table 1.1 State
Radio/ Hi- fi
Television
Video/VCD/DVD
Fixed-line telephone
Cellular phone
Personal computer
Internet subscription
Johor
86.8
98.7
84.0
49.0
84.9
28.1
11.5
Kedah
72.7
96.8
72.8
40.2
76.7
20.2
6.7
Kelantan
81.8
95.4
65.6
30.0
79.4
14.9
4.1
Melaka
88.5
98.4
81.6
54.4
87.5
36.2
13.7
Negeri Sembilan
87.0
98.0
83.1
57.9
79.0
29.7
13.0
Pahang
85.0
97.3
75.0
40.9
77.0
23.1
8.3
Pulau Pinang
88.8
98.3
78.1
54.0
74.9
23.6
10.1
Perak
70.5
96.3
68.7
40.8
85.7
28.2
9.7
Perlis
77.1
98.1
85.7
53.3
90.4
41.7
25.2
Selangor
70.5
90.5
72.5
23.4
81.3
22.1
8.4
Terengganu
76.7
92.8
77.1
32.7
77.2
26.5
12.6
Sabah
83.7
98.9
87.8
44.6
95.6
47.3
26.9
Sarawak
71.5
95.5
64.2
39.0
83.3
21.4
96.7
Wilayah Persekutuan
84.2
99.0
79.8
47.0
93.6
42.3
27.5
Source: Basic Amenities survey 2007 Department Of Statistics Malaysia
4
DEL PENETRATION RATE PER10 HOUSEHOLDS BY STATE
5
Table 1.2 State
2007
2008
Johor
53.6
56.2
Kedah
40.8
39.4
Kelantan
30.5
28.5
Melaka
58.0
64.5
Negeri Sembilan
53.6
57.9
Pahang
38.6
40.4
Pulau Pinang
64.1
70.3
Perak
56.5
59.3
Perlis
41.0
43.4
Selangor
47.8
52.9
Terengganu
43.5
39.4
Sabah
18.6
18.6
Sarawak
29.8
32.6
Wilayah Persekutuan
68.5
78.8
* Source: Malaysian Communication and Multimedia Commission (MCMC)
6
PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLDS WITH ACCESS TO PERSONAL COMPUTER BY STATE 7
Table 1.3 State
2000
2002
2004
Johor
11.4
22.9
27.9
Kedah
8.7
17.4
23.5
Kelantan
5.9
13.5
16.2
Melaka
13.9
26.3
25.3
Negeri Sembilan
12.8
22.1
25.1
Pahang
9.6
17.2
21.5
Pulau Pinang
19.5
30.4
29.9
Perak
10.3
19.5
20.4
Perlis
8.9
16.7
20.7
Selangor
23.6
36.8
43.9
Terengganu
8.6
15.2
19.8
Sabah
7.1
17.8
21.2
Sarawak
8.5
16.4
35.5
Wilayah Persekutuan
24.2
30.0
39.5
Source: Department Of Statistics Malaysia
8
CELLULAR PHONE PENETRATION RATE
9
Table 1.4 STATE
2004
2005
2006
2007
Johor
48.8
63.8
70.0
71.4
Kedah
39.6
45.7
60.2
58.8
Kelantan
27.3
35.2
51.5
46.1
Melaka
56.1
60.3
87.6
85.5
Negeri Sembilan
48.3
59.0
75.6
73.0
Pahang
32.1
45.2
56.6
59.0
Pulau Pinang
53.6
72.2
72.6
73.1
Perak
40.9
46.3
57.1
57.5
Perlis
35.5
51.0
70.6
58.2
Selangor
60.7
74.8
76.3
76.1
Terengganu
28.3
39.5
62.4
59.2
Sabah
23.6
31.4
36.5
39.6
Sarawak
31.7
36.6
51.5
43.3
Wilayah Persekutuan
69.7
89.3
93.1
91.4
* Source: Malaysian Communication and Multimedia Commission (MCMC)
10
NUMBER OF PAYPHONE PER 100 INHABITANTS
11
Table 1.5 State
2007
Johor
3.10
Kedah
2.05
Kelantan
2.07
Melaka
4.73
Negeri Sembilan
2.99
Pahang
2.68
Pulau Pinang
4.14
Perak
3.15
Perlis
3.97
Selangor
2.88
Terengganu
2.92
Sabah
1.40
Sarawak
2.14
Wilayah Persekutuan
3.92
* Source: Malaysian Communication and Multimedia Commission (MCMC)
12
NUMBER OF HOTSPOT LOCATION BY STATE 13
Table 1.5 STATE
2005
2006
2007
2008
Johor
79
94
81
100
Kedah
36
31
56
64
Kelantan
30
30
37
49
Melaka
20
34
41
43
Negeri Sembilan
24
31
36
39
Pahang
58
80
88
92
Pulau Pinang
44
43
111
203
Perak
88
94
120
122
2
2
Perlis Selangor
319
352
356
428
Terengganu
43
35
39
43
Sabah
37
44
42
36
Sarawak
75
75
79
90
WP Kuala Lumpur
352
395
376
677
W PLabuan
9
9
10
8
W.P Putrajaya
13
11
11
12
* Source: Malaysian Communication and Multimedia Commission (MCMC)
14
COMMUNITY ACCESS
15
Table 1.7 STATE
Community Broadband Centre
Community Broadband Library
Community Communications Development Programme
Rural Internet Centres
Johor
2
3
0
6
Kedah
3
1
2
4
Kelantan
1
0
0
2
Melaka
0
0
0
1
Negeri Sembilan
1
0
0
3
Pahang
2
1
0
3
Pulau Pinang
0
0
0
2
Perak
0
0
55
5
Perlis
0
0
1
1
Selangor
2
10
0
6
Terengganu
0
3
0
2
Sabah
0
1
0
3
Sarawak
1
25
0
4
* Source: Malaysian Communication and Multimedia Commission (MCMC)
16
BROADBAND PENETRATION RATE
17
Table 1.8 STATE
2006
2007
2008
Johor
8.5
12.8
16.1
Kedah
4.9
7.3
9.3
Kelantan
3.1
4.4
5.6
Melaka
10.0
14.6
18.8
Negeri Sembilan
6.9
107
14.6
Pahang
4.3
6.1
8.1
Pulau Pinang
19.9
24.8
29.9
Perak
6.9
9.9
13.3
Perlis
3.0
5.8
8.7
Selangor
18.0
23.2
27.3
Terengganu
4.2
6.4
8.8
Sabah
4.5
6.5
8.0
Sarawak
6.6
9.4
11.6
WP Kuala Lumpur
31.5
37.7
42.7
W PLabuan
9.2
14.2
17.7
* Source: Malaysian Communication and Multimedia Commission (MCMC)
18
PRINCIPAL STATISTICS OF COMPUTER SERVICES BY STATE 19
Table 1.9 (First part)
Source: Department Of Statistics Malaysia
20
Table 1.9 (second part)
Source: Department Of Statistics Malaysia
21
REFERENCE 1.
Elsadeg Musa Ahmad (2008): ICT And Human Capital Intensities Effects On Malaysian Productivity Growth
2.
Q3 2008: Communication & Multimedia Selected Facts & Figures Terpilih, Published By Malaysian Communication and Multimedia Commission.
3.
Information and Communications Technology Services Statistics 2007, Published By Malaysian Statistics Department.
22
1
TAB LE OF C ONTEN T No
Title
Pages
1
Table 1.1: Percentage of Distribution of Households with Access to Information and Communication Items
4
2
Table 1.2:DEL Penetration Rate per100 households by state
6
3
Table 1.3:Percentage of Households with access to personal computer by state
8
4
Table 1.4: Cellular Phone Penetration Rate
10
5
Table 1.5: Number Of Payphone per 100 inhabitants
12
6
Table 1.6: Number Of Hotspot Location By State
14
7
Table 1.7: Community Access
16
8
Table 1.8: Broadband Penetration Rate
18
9
Table 1.9: Principle Statistics of Computer Services By State
21&22
2
PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF HOUSEHOLDS WITH ACCESS TO INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION ITEMS 3
Table 1.1 State
Radio/ Hi- fi
Television
Video/VCD/DVD
Fixed-line telephone
Cellular phone
Personal computer
Internet subscription
Johor
86.8
98.7
84.0
49.0
84.9
28.1
11.5
Kedah
72.7
96.8
72.8
40.2
76.7
20.2
6.7
Kelantan
81.8
95.4
65.6
30.0
79.4
14.9
4.1
Melaka
88.5
98.4
81.6
54.4
87.5
36.2
13.7
Negeri Sembilan
87.0
98.0
83.1
57.9
79.0
29.7
13.0
Pahang
85.0
97.3
75.0
40.9
77.0
23.1
8.3
Pulau Pinang
88.8
98.3
78.1
54.0
74.9
23.6
10.1
Perak
70.5
96.3
68.7
40.8
85.7
28.2
9.7
Perlis
77.1
98.1
85.7
53.3
90.4
41.7
25.2
Selangor
70.5
90.5
72.5
23.4
81.3
22.1
8.4
Terengganu
76.7
92.8
77.1
32.7
77.2
26.5
12.6
Sabah
83.7
98.9
87.8
44.6
95.6
47.3
26.9
Sarawak
71.5
95.5
64.2
39.0
83.3
21.4
96.7
Wilayah Persekutuan
84.2
99.0
79.8
47.0
93.6
42.3
27.5
Source: Basic Amenities survey 2007 Department Of Statistics Malaysia
4
DEL PENETRATION RATE PER10 HOUSEHOLDS BY STATE
5
Table 1.2 State
2007
2008
Johor
53.6
56.2
Kedah
40.8
39.4
Kelantan
30.5
28.5
Melaka
58.0
64.5
Negeri Sembilan
53.6
57.9
Pahang
38.6
40.4
Pulau Pinang
64.1
70.3
Perak
56.5
59.3
Perlis
41.0
43.4
Selangor
47.8
52.9
Terengganu
43.5
39.4
Sabah
18.6
18.6
Sarawak
29.8
32.6
Wilayah Persekutuan
68.5
78.8
* Source: Malaysian Communication and Multimedia Commission (MCMC)
6
PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLDS WITH ACCESS TO PERSONAL COMPUTER BY STATE 7
Table 1.3 State
2000
2002
2004
Johor
11.4
22.9
27.9
Kedah
8.7
17.4
23.5
Kelantan
5.9
13.5
16.2
Melaka
13.9
26.3
25.3
Negeri Sembilan
12.8
22.1
25.1
Pahang
9.6
17.2
21.5
Pulau Pinang
19.5
30.4
29.9
Perak
10.3
19.5
20.4
Perlis
8.9
16.7
20.7
Selangor
23.6
36.8
43.9
Terengganu
8.6
15.2
19.8
Sabah
7.1
17.8
21.2
Sarawak
8.5
16.4
35.5
Wilayah Persekutuan
24.2
30.0
39.5
Source: Department Of Statistics Malaysia
8
CELLULAR PHONE PENETRATION RATE
9
Table 1.4 STATE
2004
2005
2006
2007
Johor
48.8
63.8
70.0
71.4
Kedah
39.6
45.7
60.2
58.8
Kelantan
27.3
35.2
51.5
46.1
Melaka
56.1
60.3
87.6
85.5
Negeri Sembilan
48.3
59.0
75.6
73.0
Pahang
32.1
45.2
56.6
59.0
Pulau Pinang
53.6
72.2
72.6
73.1
Perak
40.9
46.3
57.1
57.5
Perlis
35.5
51.0
70.6
58.2
Selangor
60.7
74.8
76.3
76.1
Terengganu
28.3
39.5
62.4
59.2
Sabah
23.6
31.4
36.5
39.6
Sarawak
31.7
36.6
51.5
43.3
Wilayah Persekutuan
69.7
89.3
93.1
91.4
* Source: Malaysian Communication and Multimedia Commission (MCMC)
10
NUMBER OF PAYPHONE PER 100 INHABITANTS
11
Table 1.5 State
2007
Johor
3.10
Kedah
2.05
Kelantan
2.07
Melaka
4.73
Negeri Sembilan
2.99
Pahang
2.68
Pulau Pinang
4.14
Perak
3.15
Perlis
3.97
Selangor
2.88
Terengganu
2.92
Sabah
1.40
Sarawak
2.14
Wilayah Persekutuan
3.92
* Source: Malaysian Communication and Multimedia Commission (MCMC)
12
NUMBER OF HOTSPOT LOCATION BY STATE 13
Table 1.5 STATE
2005
2006
2007
2008
Johor
79
94
81
100
Kedah
36
31
56
64
Kelantan
30
30
37
49
Melaka
20
34
41
43
Negeri Sembilan
24
31
36
39
Pahang
58
80
88
92
Pulau Pinang
44
43
111
203
Perak
88
94
120
122
2
2
Perlis Selangor
319
352
356
428
Terengganu
43
35
39
43
Sabah
37
44
42
36
Sarawak
75
75
79
90
WP Kuala Lumpur
352
395
376
677
W PLabuan
9
9
10
8
W.P Putrajaya
13
11
11
12
* Source: Malaysian Communication and Multimedia Commission (MCMC)
14
COMMUNITY ACCESS
15
Table 1.7 STATE
Community Broadband Centre
Community Broadband Library
Community Communications Development Programme
Rural Internet Centres
Johor
2
3
0
6
Kedah
3
1
2
4
Kelantan
1
0
0
2
Melaka
0
0
0
1
Negeri Sembilan
1
0
0
3
Pahang
2
1
0
3
Pulau Pinang
0
0
0
2
Perak
0
0
55
5
Perlis
0
0
1
1
Selangor
2
10
0
6
Terengganu
0
3
0
2
Sabah
0
1
0
3
Sarawak
1
25
0
4
* Source: Malaysian Communication and Multimedia Commission (MCMC)
16
BROADBAND PENETRATION RATE
17
Table 1.8 STATE
2006
2007
2008
Johor
8.5
12.8
16.1
Kedah
4.9
7.3
9.3
Kelantan
3.1
4.4
5.6
Melaka
10.0
14.6
18.8
Negeri Sembilan
6.9
107
14.6
Pahang
4.3
6.1
8.1
Pulau Pinang
19.9
24.8
29.9
Perak
6.9
9.9
13.3
Perlis
3.0
5.8
8.7
Selangor
18.0
23.2
27.3
Terengganu
4.2
6.4
8.8
Sabah
4.5
6.5
8.0
Sarawak
6.6
9.4
11.6
WP Kuala Lumpur
31.5
37.7
42.7
W PLabuan
9.2
14.2
17.7
* Source: Malaysian Communication and Multimedia Commission (MCMC)
18
PRINCIPAL STATISTICS OF COMPUTER SERVICES BY STATE 19
Table 1.9 (First part)
Source: Department Of Statistics Malaysia
20
Table 1.9 (second part)
Source: Department Of Statistics Malaysia
21
REFERENCE 1.
Elsadeg Musa Ahmad (2008): ICT And Human Capital Intensities Effects On Malaysian Productivity Growth
2.
Q3 2008: Communication & Multimedia Selected Facts & Figures Terpilih, Published By Malaysian Communication and Multimedia Commission.
3.
Information and Communications Technology Services Statistics 2007, Published By Malaysian Statistics Department.
22
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