sI ]n kI-cn¿ JpÀ-B³ ]mTw
AÂAAvem
\mYsâ \maw hmgv¯pI \nsâ AXyp-¶X - \ - mb \mYsâ \maw \o hmgv¯pI. Ah-\mWv \ns¶ krjvSn¨p icn-s¸-Sp-¯n-bh - ³. ]ns¶ hn[n \nÀW-bn-¡p-Ibpw hgn-Im-«p-Ibpw sNbvX- h ³. ta¨nÂ]p- d - § Ä D- m - ¡ n- b - h ³. ]n¶oSv AXns\ DW-§n-¡c - nª Nh-dm¡n amänb-h³. \n\¡v \mw HmXn-¯c - n-Ib - m-Wv. C\n \o ad-¶p-t]m-hp-Ib - n-Ã. AÃmlp adn¨v Dt±-in-s¨-¦nte A§s\ kw`-hn-¡q. XoÀ¨-bmbpw Ah-\m-WtÃm cl-kyhpw ]c-ky-hp-saÃmw Adn-bp-¶h - ³. (AÂ-AAvem 1þ7)
BapJw a¡-bn Ah-Xc - n¨ Cu kqd-bn 19 kqà-§f - S - §p-¶p. Znhy-t_m-[\w kzoI-cn-¡p-¶X - nsâ BZy-\mfp-If - n-eh - X - c - n-¨X - mWv Cu kqd-¯v. GI-ssZ-hXzw, \_n(-k)-bpsS amÀK-ZÀi-\w, ]c-temIw F¶o aq¶v {]ta-b-§-fmWv Cu A[ymbw DÄs¡m-Åp-¶-Xv. atlm-¶X - \ - mb \mYs\ Ah\v `qj-Wa - mb hn-injvS \ma- § - f n hmgv ¯ m³ Blzm- \ w- s N- b v X p- s Im- v Cu kqd¯v Bcw-`n-¡p¶p. XpSÀ¶v \n§-fpsS \mY³ {]]-©-¯nse kIe hkvXp-¡-fp-sSbpw {kjvSmhpw kwhn[mb-I\pw hn[n \nÀW-bn-¨h - \pw hgn-Im-«n-bp-am-sW¶v Adn-bn-¡p-¶p. ]n¶oSv kky§Ä apf-¸n-¡p-Ibpw Ahsb Nh-dm¡n amäp-Ibpw sN¿p¶ {]Xn-`m-k-¯n-te¡v hncÂNq--p-¶p. JpÀB-\n \n¶pÅ GsX-¦nepw kqà-§tfm ]Z§tfm HmÀa-bn \n¶v Ømbn-bmbn hn«p-t]m-Ip-¶Xn-\m \jvS-s¸«p-t]m-Iptam F¶ DXvIWvT th-Xn-söv HmÀa-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. Hmtcm hyàn-sbbpw \nÀ_-Ô-]qÀhw k·mÀK-¯n-te¡v ]nSn-¨p-sIm--ph-cm³ Xm¦Ä BÚm-]n-¡s - ¸-«n-«n-Ã. D]-tZ-in-¡pI. kZvhr-¯³ AXv ssIs¡m-Åpw. AI-¶p-am-dp¶ ZpÀhr-¯³ Xnà-^ew A\p-`h - n-¡pIbpw sN¿pw. Cl-tem-Is¯ Xm¡m-enI sFiz-cy-§f - n I®p\-«n-cn-¡msX ]mc-{XnI temIs¯ Pohn-Xk - u-`m-Ky§Ä t\Sn-sb-Sp-¡m³ Blzm-\w-sN-bvXp-sIm-v Cu kqd¯v kam-]n-¡p-¶p. shÅn- b mgv N PpapA \a- k v I m- c - ¯ nepw c- p s]cp-¶mÄ \a-kvIm-c§ - f - nepw \_n(-k) Cu kqd¯pw kqd-¯p Kmin-bbpw HmXm-dp--m-bn-cp-¶psh¶v lZo- k p- I - f n h¶n- « p- - v .
""\pAvam\p_v\p _ioÀ(-d) ]d-bp¶p: AÃm-lp-hnsâ ZqX³ c-p s]cp-¶mÄ Znh-k-§-fnepw shÅn-bmgvNbpw ≈∏Y’G ∂HQ º°SG íÑ°S , á«°TɨdG åj~M ∑ÉJCG πg F¶o kqd-Xp-IÄ HmXm-dp--m-bn-cp-¶p. At±lw ]dªp: s]cp-¶mfpw shÅn-bm-gvNbpw Hcp-an¨p IqSnb Hcp Zn\- ¯ nepw At±lw Ah c- p w ]mcm- b Ww sNbvXp.'' (A_q-Zm-hqZv 947) hnXvdv \a-kvIm-c¯ - n Cu kqd¯pw kqd-Xp Im^n-dq\pw kqd-¯p CJvemkpw \_n(-k) HmXnbn-cp-¶p-sh¶v asämcp lZo-knepw h¶n-cn-¡p-¶p.
""A_vZpÀd-lvam-\n_v\p A_vkm(-d) ]d-bp¶p: \_n(-k) hnXvÀ \a-kvIm-c¯ - n ≈∏Y’G ∂HQ º°SG íÑ°S ¿hôaɵdG É¡jG Éj πb , ~MCG ¬∏dG ƒg πb F¶o kqd-IÄ HmXm-dp-m-bn-cp-¶p. k-emw ho«n-bm ¢Sh~≤dG ∂∏ŸG ¿ÉëÑ°S F¶v aq¶p- X - h W ]d- b m- d p- - m - b n- c p- ¶ p.'' (A- l v a Zv 14814)
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]pkvXIw 33 | e¡w 2 | 2009 BKkvXv 7
]Z-hn-i-I-e\w
íÑ°S \o hmgv¯pI, ∂HQ º°SG \nsâ \mYsâ \maw, ≈∏Y’G AXyp-¶X - \ - m-b, ≥∏N iòdG krjvSn-¨h - ³, iƒ°ùa F¶n«v icn-s¸-Sp¯n, Q~b iòdGh hn[n \nÀW-bn-¨h - ³, i~¡a F¶n«v hgn-Im-«n, êôNCG iòdGh Dev]m-Zn-¸n-¨h - ³, D- m - ¡ n- b - h ³, ≈YôŸG ta¨nÂ]p-d§ - Ä, ¬∏©éa ]n¶oSv - nAXns\ amän-bh - ³, AÉãZ Nh-dv, iƒMG DW-§n-¡c ª, Ccp- - X v, ∂Fô≤æ°S \n\¡v \mw HmXn-¯c - n-Ib - mWv, ≈°ùæJ Óa C\n \o ad-¶p-t]m-hp-Ib - n-Ã, ¬∏dG AÉ°TÉe ’G AÃmlp Dt±-in-¨s - Xm-gn-sI, º∏©j ¬fEG XoÀ¨-bmbpw Ah³ Adn-bp-¶p, ô¡÷G ]c-kyw, ≈Øîj Éeh cl-ky-am-bX - pw. 1). ≈YôŸG êôNCG iòdGh F¶ Bb-¯nse ≈YôŸG F¶ ]Zs¯ kw_-Ôn¨v C_v\p-I-koÀ(-d) tcJ-s¸-Sp¯p¶p: ""IrjnIfn \n¶pw kky-eX - m-Zn-If - n \n¶p-apÅ FÃm C\-§fpw'' (8:379). Camw iu¡m\nbpsS ho£Ww t\m¡q: ""]pÃpw Imen-IÄ¡v taªp-Xn-¶m-\pÅ lcn-Xk - ky-§fpw apf-¸n-¨p.'' (^-XvlpÂJ-ZoÀ 7:470) 2). iƒMG AÉãZ ¬∏©éa F¶ Bb-¯ns\ kw_-Ôn¨v C_v\p-Aº - mkv(d) ]dbp¶p: ""hÀW-amäw h¶v DW§n \pcp-¼nb Nhdv.'' (C-_v\pI-koÀ 8:379). `mjm-]Þ n-X\ - mb ^ÀdmAv(d) iƒMG F¶ ]Zs¯-¸än ]dª A`n-{]mbw C_v\pÂPu-kn(-d) tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p¶p: ""^ÀdmAv(d) ]dªp: iƒMC’G F¶m ]g-¡w-sIm- v C c p - - X v F ¶ m - W v . '' (km-ZpÂa-koÀ 6:148)
Bibw Gähpw thK-Xt - b-dnb Hm«-¡m-c³, Gähpw \à ^pSvt_mÄ Ifn-¡m-c³, Gähpw \¶mbn A`n-\b - n-¡p¶ \-S³ F¶n-hc - p-sS-sbÃmw \ma-§Ä a\p-jysâ A[-c§ - f - m ]pI-gv¯s - ¸-Sp-¶p. Ah-cpsS A-]Z - m\-§Ä hmgv¯n-¸-d-bp-¶p. F¶m \o hmgvt¯--Xv, {]IoÀ¯n-t¡--Xv AXy-p¶-X-\mb \nsâ \m-Ysâ \ma-s¯-bm-Wv. Ah-\mWv Cu {]]-©-s¯-bpw AXn-eS-§p¶ tImSm-\p-tImSn Ncm-N-c-§-sfbpw krjvSn-¨X - v. krjvSn-¸n-sâbpw cq]-LS - \ - b - p-sSbpw hn[n-\nÀW-b-¯n-sâbpw amÀK-ZÀi-\-¯n-sâbpw \mev {]{In-bI - Ä {it²-b§ - fm-Wv. Ah-bnsem-¶v, CÃm- b v a - b n \n¶v D×- b n- t e¡v sIm- p - h - c p¶ krjvSn¸v (≥∏N). c-v: krjvSn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ hkvXp-hn\v A\p-tbm-Py-amb cq]-LS - \ \evI (ájƒ°ùJ). aq¶v: khn-ti-ja - mb Pohn-Xh - r¯n A\p-hZ - n-¡Â (ôj~≤J). \mev: hkvXp-hn\v (Po-hn-¡v) AXnsâ \ne-\n-ev]n\pw ]cn-]m-e\ - ¯ - n-\p-apÅ amÀK-ZÀi\w \evI (ájG~g). {kjvSm-hnsâ kÀKm-ßI - X Hmtcm hkvXp-hn\pw Pohn¡pw cq]-LS - \ - bpw B´c _mly-ssh-`h - § - fpw {]Zm\w sNbvXn-«p-s-¶pw `uanI \ne-\n-ev]n\v A\p-
Kp-W-amb Hcp ]¦v AXn\v \evIn-bn-«p-s-¶pw \nsâ Npäp-]m-Sn-te¡v It®m-Sn-¨m \n\¡v t_m[yw hcpw. {kjvSm-hnsâ C{]-Im-ca - pÅ krjvSn-ssh-`h - ¯ - n AÛp-Xw-Iq-dp-Ibpw AI-Xm-cn Ahs\ kw_-Ôn¨pÅ AXn-ibw \nd-¡p-Ibpw Np-p-I-fn \n¶pw Ahs\ kw_-Ôn-¨pÅ A]-Zm-\§ - Ä Dcp-hn-Sp-Ibpw sN¿p-I. AXyp-¶-X-\mb {kjvSm-hns\ Ah\p `qj-Wamb coXn-bn ]pI-gv¯p-I. `qan-bntem BIm-it¯m BÝcyw krjvSn-¡p¶ GsXmcp Pohntbm hkvXpthm hkvXp-Xtbm Ds--¦n Ah-sbm¶pw IoÀ¯-\-§fÀ¸n-¡m³ tbmKy-a-Ã. Ah¡v krjvSn¸pw cq]-Ie - v]\ - bpw hn[n-\nÀW-bhpw amÀK-ZÀi\-hp-ta-Inb A]m-c-\mb {kjvSm-hnsâ Ipdnam-\§Ä am{X-am-Wh - . AXn-\m kI-eh - n[ kvXpXnKo-X§ - fpw {]IoÀ¯-\§ - fpw AXyp-¶X - \ - mb c£nXm-hn\v kaÀ¸n-¡p-I. Ah-\mWv \nÀPo-ha - mbn InS-¶n-cp¶ Xcn-ip-\n-e§-fn ]¨-¸pÅ kky-eX - m-Zn-If - p-sS, ]pÃp-If - psS ta¨n¸p-d§ - sf Dev]m-Zn-¸n-¨h - ³. Imen-IÄ taªp\-S-¡p¶ B l-cnX {]X-e-§Ä ho-pw DW§n hc- ssht¡m Xpcp-¼p-I-fp-sSbpw N¸p-N-h-dp-Ifp-sSbpw hnf-\n-ea - m¡n amäp-¶p. C{]-Imcw \n§fpsS Pohn-X] - c - n-Wm-as - ¯-¸än \n§Ä Btem-Nn-¡pI. PohnX bmYmÀYy-§s - f-¸ä - n-bpÅ kXy-kt - µiw {]hm-N-Itc, A§sb \mw HmXn-t¡Ä¸n-¡p-¶p. Ah ad-¶p-t]m-Im-Xn-cn-¡m\pw hn«p-t]m-Im-Xn-cn-¡m\pw Xm¦Ä ImWn-¡p¶ Pm{KX \mw a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶p. Xm¦Ä JÂ_v ]nS¨pw Np-p Nen-¸n¨pw sh{]m-fs¸- t S- - X n- à . GsX- ¦ nepw hmIyw Xm¡m- e nIambn Xm¦-fpsS HmÀa-bn \n¶v hn«p-t]m-bmepw Ah- Øm-bnbmbn \jvS-s¸-Sm-Xn-cn-¡m-\pÅ Kymc- n \mw Gsä- S p- ¯ n- « p- - v . \mw Dt±- i n- ¨ - m e- à msX Ah \o-§n-t¸m-In-Ã. AXn-\m Ah Xm¦-fpsS at\map-Ip-c¯ - n \mw Dd-¸n-¨p-\nÀ¯pI Xs¶ sN¿pw. AI-hpw ]pdhpw cl-kyhpw ]c-kyhpw Hcp-t]mse Adn-bp-¶h\mb c£n-Xm-hnsâ Znhy-hN - \ - § - f - n-eqsS Ahs\ a\-Ên-em¡n Ah\v {]IoÀ¯-\§ - f - À¸n¨p Pohn-¡p-I.
AÃm-lp-hnsâ D¯-a-\m-a-§Ä AÃm-lp-hn\v DZm-¯-amb \ma-§-fp-s-¶pw B \ma§Ä sIm-v Ahs\ hnfn-¨p-tX-SWsa¶pw kvXpXn¡Wsa¶pw JpÀ-B³ Blzm-\w-sN-¿p-¶p. ""AÃm-lp-hn\v DÂIr-jvS-amb \ma-§-fp--v. DÂIrjvS-amb \ma-§fm Xs¶ Ahs\ {]mÀYn-¡phn³.'' (AAvdm^v 180) ""AXn-\m \nsâ alm-\mb \mYsâ Xncp-\maw \o {]IoÀ¯n-¡p-I.'' (AÂhm-JnA 74) {]-IoÀ¯-\¯ - nsâ {]mÀY-\I - f - mb º«¶©dG ≈HQ ¿ÉëÑ°S (Fsâ alm-\mb dºn\p kvtXm{X-IoÀ¯\w sN¿p- \ - m¶p) F¶v dpIq-Cepw ≈∏YC’G ≈HQ ¿ÉëÑ°S (A-Xyp-¶X b Fsâ dºn\v kvtXm{X-IoÀ¯\w sN¿p-¶p) F37
]pkvXIw 33 | e¡w 2 | 2009 BKkvXv 7
¶v kpPq-Znepw sNmÃm-\mbn BÚm-]n-¨X - n-s\-¸än h¶n-«pÅ Hcp lZokv C{]-Im-ca - m-Wv.
""DJv_-¯p_v\p Ban-dn Pql-\n(-d) ]d-bp¶p: º«¶©dG ∂HQ º°SÉH íÑ°ùa F¶ hmIyw Ah-Xc- n-¨t- ¸mÄ \_n(-k) ]dªp: AXns\ \n§Ä dpIq-C B¡n-s¡m-Åp-I. ≈∏YC’G ∂HQ º°SG íÑ°S F¶ hmIyw AhX-cn-¨-t¸mÄ \_n(-k) ]dªp: AXns\ \n§Ä kpPq-Zn B¡n-s¡m-ÅpI'' (C-_v\p-amP 877)
krjvSn¸pw amÀK-ZÀi-\hpw kIe Pohn-IÄ¡pw {]tXyI {]Ir-Xhpw amÀKZÀi-\hpw \ev I n- b n- « p- s - ¶ v JpÀ-B³ ]d-bp¶p: ""aqkm ]dªp: kIe hkvXp-¡Ä¡pw AXn-tâ-Xmb {]IrXw \evIp-Ibpw ]ns¶-bX - n\v hgn-Im-«p-Ibpw sNbvXh - \ - mWv R§-fpsS c£n-Xm-hv.'' (Xzmlm 52)
]mcm-b-W-¯nse DXvIWvT Pn_vco Znhy-kt - µiw tIÄ]n-¨p-Xo-cp-¶t - XmSv IqSn AXv ad-¶p-t]m-Iptam F¶v t]Sn¨v \_n AXv BhÀ¯n-t¨m-Xp-am-bn-cp-¶p. JpÀ-B³ ]d-bp¶p:
""km£m cmPm-hmb AÃmlp AXyp-¶-X-\m-Ip¶p. JpÀ-B³ \n\¡v t_m[\w \evIs - ¸«p Ign-bp¶-Xn\v ap¼mbn AXv ]mcm-bWw sN¿p-¶X - n\v \o [rXn-Im-Wn-¡c - p-Xv. Fsâ c£n-Xm-th, F\n¡v \o hnÚm\w hÀ[n-¸n-¨p-Xt - c-Wt - a F¶v ]d-bp-Ibpw sN¿p-I.'' (Xzmlm 114) ""\o JpÀ-B-³ [rXn-bn lrZn-Ø-am-¡p-¶Xn\p th- n \mhv ]nS- ¸ n- t ¡- - . AXv tiJ- c n- t ¡- - X pw hmbn-¨p-X-tc--Xpw \½psS Npa-X-e-bm-Wv.'' (AÂJnbma 16,17) l
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]pkvXIw 33 | e¡w 2 | 2009 BKkvXv 7