Astrology

Index Topic

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12.

Page

Introduction to Kundli & Bhava ............ 5 Predictive Astrology ............................ 15 Introduction to Planet .......................... 22 Introduction to Sign ............................ 34 Astrological Related Astronomy ......... 42 Calculative Astrology .......................... 56 Calculation of Ascendant & Twelve Houses ................................................ 62 Planetary Degree .................................. 75 Casting of Lagna & Chalit Chart ......... 81 Dasa Calculation .................................. 86 Varga Vichar ......................................... 92 Panchang ............................................. 98

1

13. Sunrise, Sunset, Sankranti, Amavasya & Purnima ..............................................114 14. Phase of Moon .................................. 122 15. Result of Planets in Twelve Houses .. 127 16. Introduction to Yogas 154 17. Transit 162 18. Sade Sati - Bad or Good 172 19. Match Making 187

2

Hkw f edk ns'k esa vf[ky Hkkjrh; T;ksfr"k laLFkk la?k ¼iath½ dk 9 ebZ] 2001 dks fuekZ.k gqvkA la?k dk eq[; mís'; esa ns'k Hkj esa ,d izdkj dk mPpLrjh;] fo'ofo|ky;Lrj dk ikB~;Øe pyuk Hkh gSA le; dh vko';drk dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, rFkk ns'k Hkj esa dEI;wVj dk izHkko ns[krs gq, fo}kuksa us ikB~;Øe dks rS;kj fd;kA bl ikB~;Øe esa Nk=ksa dh #fp] mudh ;ksX;rk rFkk mudh voLFkk dk iwjk fo'ys"k.k fd;k x;kA T;ksfr"k ds fo}kuksa us bl ij fopkj fd;k vkSj tks loZlEefr ls mi;qä ik;k x;k] og ikB~;Øe esa j[kk x;kA T;ksfr"k jRu ds ikB~Øe ds vk/kkj ij] ikBdksa dh #fp] ;ksX;rk rFkk voLFkk] ns'k] dky ik= dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, T;ksfr"k ij *ljy T;ksfr"k* dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;kA bl iqLrd esa T;ksfr"k ls lacfU/kr [kxksy Kku] xf.kr] T;ksfr"k Qfyr] xkspj] iapkax dk v/;;u rFkk dq.Myh feyku dk izkjfEHkd Kku ds fo"k;ksa dks fy[kk x;k gSA tku dj ikBd tYnh ls tYnh T;ksfr"k Qfyr dh vksj vxzlj gksA dEI;wVj dh lqfo/kk feyus ds dkj.k ikBdksa dks xf.kr] [kxksy vkfn ds xgu v/;;u dh vko';drk ugha gSA mls dsoy izkjfEHkd Kku dh gh vko';drk gSA blfy, ikB~;Øe esa xf.kr rFkk [kxksy dk fo"k; dsoy izkjfEHkd fn;k x;k gSA izR;sd ikBd T;ksfr"k Qfyr djuk pkgrk gSA bl #fp dks 3

è;ku esa j[krs gq, mldk dqN foLrkj ls o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA vf/kd Kku ds fy, ikBd dks vkxs dh d{kkvksa esa Hkh v/;;u djuk pkfg;s tSls&T;ksfr"k Hkw"k.k] T;ksfr"k izHkkdj rFkk T;ksfr"k 'kkL=kpk;ZA bu ikBØeksa dk v/;;u djus ds ckn ikBd T;ksfr"k fo"k; eas izkjaxr gks tkrk gSA fQj dsoy vH;kl dh gh vko';drk jgrh gSA fnukad 1 tqykbZ 2001

LFkku &fnYyh

4

1. Introduction to Kundli & Bhava tUei=h fdlh fuf'pr LFkku ij fdlh fuf'pr~ le; ds fy, vkdk'k dk uD'kk gksrh gS ml le; tks HkpØ dh jkf'k iwoZ f{kfrt ij mn; gksrh gS mldk ladrs djrh gS ftls yXu dh laKk nh tkrh gS bls izFke Hkko ds uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA

tUei=h ds :i% Hkkjr ds fofHkUu Hkkxksa esa tUei=h dks fofHkUu :ikas ls fpf=r fd;k tkrk gS ftuesa mÙkj Hkkjrh; n{kh.k Hkkjrh; vkSj caxky fof/k vf/kd izpfyr gSA fp= ua 1 Hkkjr ds mÙkjh Hkkx esa bldk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA lcls Åij e/; Hkkx dks yXu vFkok izFke Hkko dh mn;heku jkf'k ekuk tkrk gS vkSj tUe le; mn; gksus okyh jkf'k dh la[;k tSl& s mnkgj.k dq.Myh esa flag jkf'k ds fy, 5 la[;k dks yXu esa fy[kk tkrk gS rnqijkUr Hkkoksa dh fxurh ?kM+h dh foifjr pky ls Øe'k% dh tkrh gSA vkSj jkf'k;ksa ds blh Øe esa vxys Hkkoksa esa Øe'k% fy[kk tkrk gS tSls& fd fp= ua- 1 esa fn[kk;k x;k gSA 5

fp= ua- 1 6 7 8 9

4

5

3 2

A

1

11 10

12

Hkkjr ds nf{k.kh Hkkx esa bl izpfyr tUei=h :i fp= ua- 2 ds vuqlkj gS bl :i esa jkf'k;ksa dh fLFkfr Hkkoksa esa fLFkj j[kh tkrh gSa vkSj tSlk fd fp= esa fn[kk;k x;k gS vkSj Åij ds ck;sa gkFk ds oxZ ehu jkf'k fy[kh tkrh gS vkSj ?kM+h dh pky ds Øe esa es"k o`"k feFkqu vkfn jkf'k;ksa 'ks"k oxksZ esa fy[k nh tkrh gS vkSj tks yXu Li"V jkf'k dh ml jkf'k oxZ esa 'kCnks ls fy[kk tkrk gS vkSj ml ij yXu dks fu'kku Hkh yxk fn;k tkrk gS mlds i'pkr~ tUele; xzg Li"V lkj.kh ls xzgksa dh tks fLFkfr gksrh mlds vuqlkj lEcfU?kr jkf'k esa cSBk fn;k tkrk gSA

6

fp= ua- 2 ehu

es"k

o`"k

feFkqu

dqEHk

ddZ

edj

yXu flag

/kuq

o`f'pd

rqyk

dU;k

fp= ua- 3 esa tUei=h ds :i iz;ksx caxky vkSj mlds iM+kslh {ks= esa lkekU;r;k fd;k tkrk gSA bl :i esa Åijh dks"B esa es"k jkf'k fy[kh tkrh gSA vkSj rnqijkUr ?kM+h dh foijhr pky vuqlkj Øe'k% dks"Bks esa o`"k] feFkqu jkf'k vkfn fy[k nh tkrh gS tUele; tks yXu Li"V jkf'k gksrh gS] mls ml jkf'k oxZ esa 'kCnkas esa fy[kk tkrk gS vkSj ml ij yXu dk fu'kku Hkh yxk fn;k tkrk gS blds i'pkr~ tUe le; xzg Li"V lkj.kh ls xzgksa dh tks fLFkfr gksrh gS mlds vuqlkj lEcfU/kr jkf'k esa cSBk fn;k tkrk gSA

7

fp= ua- 3 feFkqu

o`"k

es"k

ehu

dqEHk

ddZ

edj

yXu flag dU;k

/kuq

rqyk

o`f'pd

czãk.M dks] dkyiq#"k dks ftl izdkj 12 jkf'k;ksa esa ckaVk x;k gS mlh izdkj dky iq#"k dks 12 Hkkoksa esa Hkh ckaVk x;k gSA Hkko fLFkj gSA izFke Hkko dks yXu dgk tkrk gSA tkrd ds tUe ds le; iwoZ esa tks jkf'k mfnr gksrh gSS ml jkf'k dh la[;k dks yXu ;k izFke esa fy[kk tkrk gSA mlds ckn Øe'k% mn; gksus okyh jkf'k;ksa dks f}rh;] r`rh; Hkko esa fy[kk tkrk gSA Hkko iwoZ ls mÙkj if'pe fn'kk esa pyrs gaS] bldks foijhr ?kM+h xfr Hkh dg ldrs gaSA og xzg tks fdlh Hkko ds dk;Z dks djrk gS mls ml Hkko dk dkjd xzg dgrs gSAa Hkko ds dk;Z dks Hkko dk dkjdRo dgrs gSA

8

1- izFke Hkko 2- f}rh; Hkko 3- r`rh; Hkko 4- prqFkZ Hkko 5- iape Hkko 6- "k"B Hkko 7- lIre Hkko 8- v"Ve Hkko 9- uoe Hkko 10- n'ke Hkko 11- ,dkn'k Hkko 12- }kn'k Hkko

dkjd xzg ruq Hkko lw;Z pUnz /ku Hkko c`gLifr] cq/k lgt Hkko eaxy] 'kfu lq[k Hkko pUnzek cq/k] 'kqØ iq= Hkko c`gLifr 'k=q Hkko eaxy] 'kfu cqdy= Hkko 'kqØ vk;q Hkko ja/kz 'kfu /keZ] HkkX;] fir` Hkko c`- lwdeZ Hkko cq-lw-'k-& o`-eaykHk Hkko c`gLifr O;; Hkko 'kfu] 'kqØ

vU; T;ksfr"k fo}kuksa us er ds vU; dkjd Hkh ekus gSa tSl& s izFke Hkko dk dkjd lw;Z ds lkFk pUnzek Hkh gSA f}rh; Hkko dk dkjd cq/k o.kkZ iVqrk ds dkj.k] r`rh; Hkko dk 'kfu&vk;q dkjd] prqFkZ Hkko dk 'kqØ&okgu dk dkjd] "k"B Hkko dk cq/k& ekek dk dkjd] n'ke Hkko dk eaxy& ijkØe] rduhdh f'k{kk] izfr;ksxrk dk dkjd rFkk }kn'k Hkko dk 'kqØ lEHkksx dk dkjd xzg Hkh ekuk gSA

xz g ks a ds dkjdRo xzgksa dks Hkh uSlfxZd dqN dke lkSais x;s gaSA mudk Hkh fopkj djuk vko';d gSA 9

lw ; Z vkRek] vge~] lgkuqHkwfr izHkko] ;'k] LokLF;] nk,¡ us=] fnu] ÅtkZ] firk] jktk] jktuhfr] fpfdRlk foKku xkSjo] ijkØe dk dkj.k gSA

pUnz e k eu] #fp] lEeku] funzk] izklUurk] ekrk] lÙkk] /ku] ;k=k] ty dk dkjd gSA

ea x y 'kfä] lkgl] ijkØe] izfr;ksxrk] Øks/k] mÙkstuk] "kM;U=] 'k=q] foi{k fookn] 'kL=] lsuk/;{k] ;q) nq?kZVuk tyuk] ?kko] Hkwfe] vpy lEifÙk NksVk HkkbZ] pkpk ds yM+ds] usrk] iqfyl ltZu] eSdsfudy bathfu;j dk dkjd gSA

cq / k cqf)erk] ok.kh iVqrk rdZ vfHkO;fä] f'k{kk] f'k[k.k] xf.kr Mkfd;k] T;ksfr"kh] ys[kkdkj] O;kikj] deh'ku ,tsaV] izdk'ku jktuhfr esa e/;orhZ O;fä ¼fopksyk u`R;] ukVd] oLrqvksa dk feJ.k iÙksokys isM+] ewY;oku iRFkjksa dh ijh{kk ekek] fe= lEcfU/k vkfnA

10

c` g Lifr foosd] cqf)erk] f'k{k.k] 'kjhj dh ekalyrk] /kkfeZd dk;Z bZ'oj ds izfr fu"Bk] cM+k HkkbZ] ifo= LFkku] nk'kZfudrk] /kkfeZd xzUFkksa dk iBu] ikBu] xq#] v/;kid] /ku cSad] rhuk dEifu;ka ] nku nsuk] ijksidkj Qynkj o`{k] iq= vkfnA

'kq Ø ifr@iRuh] fookg] jfrfØ;k] ize lEcU/k] laxhr] dkO;] b= lqxU/k] ?kj dh ltkoV ,s'o;Z] nwljksa ds lkFk lg;ksx] Qwy Qwynkj o`{k] ikS/ks lkSan;Z] vk[kksa dh jks'kuh] vkHkw"k.k] tyh; LFkku] flYdu diM+k] lQsn jax] okgu] 'k;u d{k vkfn lq[k lkexzh vkfnA

'kfu vk;q] nq[k] jksx] e`R;q ladV vuknj] xjhch] vkothodk] vuSfrd rFkk v/kkfeZd dk;Z] fons'kh Hkk"kk] foKku rFkk rduhdh f'k{kk esgur okys dk;Z] d`"khxr O;olk;] yksgk] rsy] [kfut inkFkZ] deZpkjh] lsod ukSdfj;ka] ;ksjh] Øwj dk;Z] o`) efUr] iaxqrk] vax&Hkax] yksHk] ykyp fcLrjs ij iM+s jguk] pkj fnokus esa cUn jguk] tsy] gkLihVy esa iM+s jguk] ok;q] tksM+ksa ds nnZ] dBksj ok.kh vkfnA 11

jkgq nknk dk dkjd xzg gSA dBksj ok.kh] tqvk] Hkzked rdZ] xfr'khyrk] ;k=k,a] fotkrh; yksx] fons'kh yksx] fo"k] pksjh] nq"Vrk] fo/kok] Ropk dh fcekfj;ka gksB] /kkfeZd ;k=k,a nnZ vkfnA

ds r q ukuk dk dkjd xzg gSA nnZ] Toj] ?kko] 'k=qvksa dks uqdlku igqapkuk] rkaf=d rU=] tknw&Vksuk] dqÙkk] lhax okys i'kq] cgqjaxh i{kh] eks{k dk dkjd xzg gSA vc rd geus bl v/;k; esa Hkko] Hkkoksa dkjd rFkk xzgksa ds dkjdRo i<+sA budk D;k ykHk gS ekuks ge prqFkZ Hkko dk fo'ys"k.k dj jgs gaSA prqFkZ Hkko rFkk prqFksZ'k ihfM+r gSA prqFkZ Hkko okgu] lq[k] vpy lEifÙk] Hkwfe] f'k{kk rFkk ekrk dks n'kkZrk gS] fdldks d"V gksxk ;k fdlds }kjk d"V izkIr gksxk \ bldk fu.kZ; dkjd xzg djrk gSA ;fn prqFkZ Hkko rFkk Hkkos'k ds lkFk pUnzek ihfM+r gS rks ekrk dks d"V] 'kqØ ihfM+r gS rks okgu ds }kjk d"V] cq/k ihfM+r gS rks f'k{kk esa d"V gksrk gSA bl izdkj ?kVuk dk lEcU/k Hkko] Hkkos'k rFkk dkjd xzg ls gksrk gSA

12

Hkkoksa dh laKk,¡ ge tkurs gSa fd Hkko ckgj gksrs gSaA mu Hkkoksa dks fofHkUu ukeksa ls tkuk tkrk gSA bl v/;k; esa ge mudk ifjp; nsaxsA tUe dq.Myh esa yXu dsUnz fcUnq gksrk gSA egf"kZ;ksa us thou dks /keZ] vFkZ] dke rFkk eks{k dks izkIr djus dk lk/ku ekuk gSA blfy, dq.Myh dks Hkh /keZ] vFkZ] dke rFkk eks{k ds rhu ifjjkf'k esa ckaVk gSA /keZ vFkZ dke eks{k dsUnz Hkko f=dks.k Hkko i.kQj Hkko viksfDye Hkko prqjlz Hkko mip; Hkko vuqip; Hkko

yXu 2 3 4 1 1 2 3 4 3 1

f=d;k nq"V Hkko 6 ifrr Hkko 6 ekjd Hkko 2 vk;q Hkko 3

5 6 7 8 4 5 5 6 8 Hkko 6 2 8 8 12 Hkko 7 Hkko 8 Hkko 13

9 Hkko 10 Hkko 11 Hkko 12 Hkko 7 9 Hkko 8 9 10 4 5 9 12 Hkko

10 Hkko 11 Hkko 12 Hkko 11 Hkko 7 12 Hkko

;ksx dkjd xzg

;fn dksbZ xzg dsUnz rFkk f=dks.k dk Lokeh gksrk gS rks og xzg ;ksxdkjd dgykrk gS tS l s ¼d½ o`"k yXu 'kfu 9 rFkk 10 Hkko dk Lokeh ¼[k½ rqyk yXu 'kfu 4 rFkk 5 Hkko dk Lokeh ¼x½ ddZ yXu eaxy 5 rFkk 10 Hkko dk Lokeh ¼?k½ flag yXu eaxy 4 rFkk 9 Hkko dk Lokeh ¼M+½ edj yXu 'kqØ 5 rFkk 10 Hkko dk Lokeh ¼p½ dqEHk yXu 'kqØ 4 rFkk 9 Hkko dk Lokeh

ds U nz k f/kifr nks " k

tc dksbZ 'kqHk xzg tSls c`gLifr] 'kqØ] 'kqHk cq/k] 'kqHk pUnzek dsUnz dk Lokeh gks rks mlesa dsUnzf/kifr nks"k vk tkrk gSA tc 'kqHk xzg dsUnz dk Lokeh gksrk gS rks 'kqHk xzg viuk 'kqHk Qy nsus esa vleFkZ gks tkrk gSA bldk vFkZ ;g ugha fd og v'kqHk Qy nsrk gSA 'kqHkQy ugha nsrk og le gks tkrk gSA le xzg ftl Hkko esa fLFkr gksrk gS ;k ;qfr ;k n`f"V cukrk gS ;k mldh nwljh jkf'k ftl Hkko esa iM+rh gS mlds vuqlkj Qy nsrk gSA v'kqHk xzg dsUnz ds Lokeh gksdj v'kqHk Qy ugha nsrsA os Hkh le gks tkrs gSaA ❏ 14

Qfyr

2. Predictive Astrology

Hkkjrh; T;ksfr"k Qfyr dk vkèkkj xzg] jkf'k;ka rFkk Hkko gSA blfy;s xzgksa] jkf'k;ksa rFkk Hkkoksa dh laKkvksa dk Kku vko';d gks tkrk gSA Hkkjrh; T;ksfr"k esa lkr xzg rFkk nks Nk;k xzgksa dks LFkku izkIr gSA lw;]Z pUnz] eaxy] cqèk] c`gLifr] 'kqØ rFkk 'kfu lkr xzg gSa rFkk jkgq dsrq Nk;k xzg gaAS

xzgksa ds xq.k èkeZ lw;Z&T;ksfr"kh; n`f"V ls lw;Z fir izÑfr] yEck] vYi cky] Øwj

xzg] rkacs tSlk jax] jktlh] nk'kZfud] iwath mèkkj nsusokyk] n`<+ bPNk 'kfDr] in dk izrhd gSA bZaèku] fctyh] peZ] Åu lw[kk vukt] lksuk] fo"k] vkS"kfèk;k¡] fpfdRld] jktk vfèkdkjh oxZ rFkk xsgw lw;Z ds v/khu gSA lw;Z chtksa dk fodkl djrk gSA lw;Z firk dk izrhd gSA ;g czãk.M dh vkRek] jkxksa ls cpkus dh 'kfDr] 'ksj rFkk Hkxoku f'ko dk HkDr gSA dkaVksa okys isM+] Lo.kZ jktnwr] us= dk izrhd gSA iq#"k xzg gSA

lw;Z ds }kjk 'kkflr LFkku gS&[kqys LFkku] ioZr] ou

izeq[k 'kgj] iwtk ds LFkku] U;k;ky;] iwoZ fn'kk] ,slk LFkku tgka ikuh u gksA 15

'kjhj ds tks Hkkx 'kkflr gSa& flj] isV] gfM~M;ka] ân;] us=] efLr"dA

lw;Z ds }kjk jksx& mPpjDr pki] rhozToj] isV rFkk us=

lacaèkh jksx] firt fcekfj;ka rFkk ân; jksx nsrk gSA tc lw;Z ihfM+r gksrk gS rFkk tyh; jkf'k;ksa esa fLFkr gksrk gS rks {k; jksx] isfp'k jksx nsrk gSA ;g {k=h; o.kZ] vfXu rRo] iq#"k fyax rFkk iwoZ fn'kk dk izfrfufèk xzg gSA

pUnzek& bldk 'kjhj LFkwy gSA ?kqa?kjkys cky] xksjk jax rFkk

lqanj vka[kksa dk izrhd gSA pUnzek eu] ekrk] Hkze.k dks :ph] jl] vfLFkj eu dk dkjd xzg gSA jDr izokg dk izrhd gSA tyh; rRo] >hy] leqnz] ufn;ka] diM+k] nwèk] 'kgn] eksrh] ehBh oLrq,a] o"kh pkoy] tkS] nqxkZ nsoh rFkk Ñf"k dk izrhd gSA

'kjhj ds vax& jDr] uls] eksVkik] efLr"d] eu] ;wjsVj]

okLrh] Nkrh] vaMk'k; rFkk iztuu dk dkjd xzg gSA

jksx& jfrt jksx (Sexual diseases) lkal dh fcekjh] Ropk dh

fcekfj;ka] vip eUnkfXu vkfn foekfj;ksa dk dkjd xzg gSA ;g dQ rFkk ok;q dk dkjd xzg gSA

;g oS';] o.kZ] tyh; rRo] L=hfyax rFkk mÙkj&if'pe fn'kk dk izfrfufèk xzg gSA

eaxy& ofy"B cktq] iryh dej ?kaq?kjkys rFkk pedhys

cky] vfXue; vka[ksa] Øwj izÑfr] vfLFkj cqf) dk dkjd xzg gSA ;g LorU= izÑfr] nqjkxzgh] lkglh ;qok xzg gSA eaxy 16

dks v'kqHk xzg dgrs gSaA ;g NksVs HkkbZ] iq#"k xzg] QSkth izÑfr] dkelZ] lM+h gqbZ oLrq,a] gokbZ ;k=k,a] usrk rFkk cqukbZ dks n'kkZrk gSA eaxy lsukè;{k gS xeZ rFkk vfXu Hk; gS] rdZ] jlksbZ] batu] vfXu LFkyksa dk izfrfufèk gSA jkf= esa dke dj okys deZpkjh] gR;k djus okys] "kM;U=] 'k=q] etnwjksa dk usrk] dk dkjd xzg gSA

inkFkZ& rkack] èkkrq] lksuk] ewaxk] gfFk;kj] Hkwfe] rEckdw] ij 'kklu djrk gSA

'kjhj ds vax& jDr] is'kh] fiÙk] efLr"d] flj] ukd] dku vkfnA jksx& jDr lacaèkh jksx] mPp ;k fuEu jDrpki] jDrlzko] nq?kZVuk,a] pksfj;ksa] vfXu ls tyuk] xHkZikr vkfnA bldk {kf=; o.kZ] iq#"k fyax] vfXu rRo] nf{k.k fn'kk dk izfrfufèk xzg gSA

cq è k cqèk ;fn 'kqHk xzgksa ds lkFk lacafèkr gks rks 'kqHk] v'kqHk xzgksa ds lkFk lacafèkr gks rks v'kqHk gksrk gSA bldk viuk dksbZ izHkko ugha gksrk ftlds lkFk gksrk gS oSlk gh gks tkrk gSA cq/k gkL; fouksn dk izfrfuf/k xzg gSA cgqr cksyrk gSA mlds ikl fofo/k fo"k;ksa ij cgqr lkjh lwpuk,a gksrh gSaA ;g jktdqekj gSA ;g ferO;;h] gjs o.kZ dk iryk] O;kikfjd izÑfr okyk] turk dh ckr cksyus okykA ;g dkelZ] Ldwy] [ksy dk eSnku] ikdZ] tqvk?kj] cjcknh dj 17

[kq'k gksus okyk xzg gSA

oLrq , a gjk puk] iUuk] frygu] [kk| rsy] ihry] fefJr /kkrq,a DydZ ]dkO;] f'k{kk] ys[ku izfrHkk O;kikjh dk izfrfuf/k gSA

'kjhj ds vax efLr"d] ftg~ok] Luk;q daB xzafFk ] Ropk okd~ 'kfDr

jks x Lej.k 'kfDr dh gkfu] Ropk dh fcekfj;k¡ nkSjs] pspd] dQ] ckr fir] mUekn] ,oa xwaxkiu ;g oS'; o.kZ] uiql a d] le rRo rFkk mÙkj fn'kk dk izfrfuf/kgSA c` g Lifr bldh vka[ks rFkk cky Hkwjs dn yEck gksrk gSA isV vkxs fudyk gksrk gSA ;g LFkwydk; Å¡ph vkSj Hkkjh vkokt dk Lokeh gksrk gSA og iq#"k or~ 'kqHk] ihyk jax] iq#"k xzg gSA lPpkbZ] nk'kZfud izR;sd izdkj ds foKku esa #fp j[kus okyk /kkfeZd HkkoHkfDr oknh xzg gSA foosd dk ewy xzg gSA ;g /keZ xq# xzg gSA eU=h] lykgdkj] cSad chek dEifu;ka] vkdk'k] rRo] /keZ xUFk vkSj ikjs dk izfrfuf/k gSA iq= dk dkjd gSA oLrq,a& /ku] cSad] ihyh oLrq,a lksuk] iq[kjkt] pus dh nky] /kkfeZd xzUFk dk dkjd xzg gSA 18

'kjhj ds vax foosd] 'kfDr] mnj] ftxj] ta?kk dk dkjd gSA

jks x ftxj dh fcekfj;ka] xqnZs dh fcekfj;ka] tyksnj] dkjoady] ikpu fØ;k ds jksxA olk ds }kjk mRiUu jksxA ;g czkã.k o.kZ] iq#"k fyax] vfXu rRo rFkk mÙkj&iwoZ fn'kk dk izfrfuf/k gSA

'kq Ø blds dkys ?kqa?kjkys cky] fo'kky 'kjhj] dkfyek fy, jax] pkS<+h vka[ks] lqUnj psgjk] uD'k dk izfrfuf/k gSA 'kqØk.kkqvksa dk dkjd xzg gS rFkk jfr dk 'kkSfdu gSA izse lEcU/k vkd"kZ.k O;fDrRo dk Lokeh gSA tkyh; rRo] iRuh] u`R; dnks] ,sfUnqz; lq[k] okgu] Mªkek] vfHku;] b=] lqxfU/k] ltkoV vk[kksa] flYd] laxhr dk dkjd gSA

oLrq , a b=] ltkoV dh oLrq,a] flYd laxhr ok| ;a=] ,s'o;Z ds lk/ku okgu dk izrhd gSA ehBh oLrq,a

'kjhj ds vax& jfr fØ;k ds vax fyax] ewyk'k;] cky]

'kqØ dhVk.kq] jksxe/kqesg] jfrt lacf/k jksx] xqIr jksx] ;kSu vleFkZrk] vka[kks dh detksjh] lwa?kus dh 'kfDr de] 'osr iznj] 19

oh;Z ikr vkfnA ;g czkã.k o.kZ] tyrRo L=h fyax rFkk nf{k.k iwoZ dk izfrfuf/k gSA

'kfu tkrd :[ks&lw[ks cky] yEcs cM+s vax] cM+s nkar rFkk o`) 'kjhj dkyk jax dk fn[krk gSA ;g v'kqHk xzg gSA eUn xfr xzg gSA uSfrd iru dk |ksrd gSA ok;q lEcfU/k fcekfj;ksa dk izfrfuf/k gSA ;g nq[k] fujk'kk rFkk tq, dk izrhd gSA xUns LFkku] va/ksjs s LFkkuksa dk dkjd xzg gSA

oLrq , a yksgk] uhye] nkg laLdkj x`gksa dfczLrku] tsy] fcLrjs ij fyVk,a j[kuk] iqjkuh fcekfj;k¡ ykbykt fcekfj;ka] dkyk puk] Hkkax] rsy] o`) voLFkk dk Lokeh gSA

'kjhj ds vax& nkar] okr] dykbZ] isf'k;ka] ihB] iSj jksx& lkjs] iqjkus] ykbykt jksx] nkar] lkal] {k;] okrt] xqnk ds jksx] ozz.k] t[e nnZ tksM+ksa dk ;g 'kwnz o.kZ] ok;q rRo] uiqald rFkk if'peh Lokeh gSA

jkgq ;g Nk;k xzg gS ijUrq izkf.k;ksa ij bldk iwjk izHkko jgrk gSA ;g v'kqHk xzg gSA fL=;ksfpr gSA Hkz"V laØked jksxksa dk izrhd gSA ;g 20

'kfu dh gh rjg v'kqHk gSA ;g L=hfyax xzg gSA ;g fons'k ;k=k dk izrhd gSA ;g HkkSfrd oknh xzg gSA ;g "kM;U= dkjh gSA Ropk rFkk jDr jksxksa ij bldk vf/kiR; gSA xksesn bldk jRu gSA

'kjhj ds vax& gksB] Ropk] jDrjksx] dq"B jksx] 'osr jksx]

pSpd gStk laØked jksx

ds r q ;g eaxy ds leku xzg gSA vpkud gksus okyh ?kVukvksa dk dkjd gSA bldk jax /kq,¡ ds leku fprdcjk jax gSA ;g vkaf=d tksM+ks] pSpd] gStk rFkk laØkaed jksxksa dk izfrfuf/k xzg gSA ;g v'kqHk xzg gS ij /kkfeZd izÑfr dk xzg gSA lkEiznkf;d dV~Vj iUFkh] ?keaMh LokFkhZ rFkk ra= fo|k dk izfrfuf/k xzg gSA ;g Hkh jkgq dh rjg nf{k.k if'pe fn'kk dk Lokeh gSA yglqfu;k bldk jRu gSA ❏

21

3. Introduction to Planet 'kq H k&ikih xz g pUnzek] cqèk] 'kqØ vkSj xq# ;s Øe ls vfèkdkfèkd 'kqHk ekus x;s gSa] vFkkZr~ pUnzek ls cqèk] cqèk ls 'kqØ vkSj 'kqØ ls xq# vfèkd 'kqHk gSAa lw;]Z eaxy] 'kfu o jkgq ;s Øe ls vfèkdkfèkd ikih xzg dgs x;s gSa] vFkkZr~ lw;Z ls eaxy] eaxy ls 'kfu vkSj 'kfu ls jkgq vfèkd ikih xzg gSaA

mPp&uhp xz g xzg

jkf'k

mPpka a ' k

xzg

jkf'k

uhPpka ' k

lw;Z

es"k

10

lw;Z

rqyk

10

pUnzek

o`"k

3

pUnzek

o`f'pd

3

eaxy

edj

28

eaxy

ddZ

28

cq/k

dU;k

15

cqèk

ehu

15

c`gLifr

ddZ

5

c`gLifr edj

5

'kqØ

ehu

27

'kqØ

dU;k

27

'kfu

rqyk

20

'kfu

es"k

20

jkgq

feFkqu

15

jkgq

èkuq

15

dsrq

èkuq

15

dsrq

feFkqu

15

xzgksa ds mPp&uhp cksèk ls dq.Myh dk Qykns'k Li"V :i ls fd;k tk ldrk gSA mPp dk xzg 'kqHk Qy djrk gSA 22

xz g ks a dh eS=h&'k=q r k xzgksa esa ikap izdkj dh fe=rk&'k=qrk ekuh xbZ gS] vfèkfe=] fe=] le] 'k=q vkSj vfèk'k=qA dq.Myh esa xzg fe= ds x`g esa fLFkr gks rks 'kqHk vkSj 'k=q ds x`g esa gks rks v'kqHk Qy nsrk gSA

xzgksa dh eS=h vkfn rkfydk ¼uSlfxZd eS=h½ xz g

fe= xzg

le xzg

'k=q xzg

lw;Z pUnzek eaxy cq/k c`gLifr 'kqØ 'kfu jkgq dsrq

pa-] ea-] c`-] lw-] cqlw-] pa-] c`lw] 'kq- jklw-] pa-] eacq-] 'k-] jk-] cq- 'kq- jkcq-] 'kq-] 'k'kq-] 'k-] cq-

cq'k-] 'kq-] c`-] eacq-] jk-] dsea- 'k- dsjk-] 'k-] dsc`-] ea- dsc`- dsc`-] dsc`-] jk-

'kq-] 'k-] jkjk-] ds'k-] 'kqp-a o`cq-] 'kqlw-] palw- ea- p-a lw-] ea-] palw-] ea-] pa-

rkRdkfyd eS = h fulxZ eS=h ds vykok rkRdkfyd eS=h dk Hkh fopkj djuk iM+rk gSA nksuksa fe=kfe=rk ¼uSlfxZd vkSj rkRdkfyd½ ds vkèkkj ij iapèkk eS=hpØ curk gSA blds }kjk gh xzgksa ds ikap izdkj& vfèkfe=] fe=] le] 'k=q ;k vfèk'k=q ds lEcUèk curs gSaA izR;sd xzg vius ls nwljs] rhljs] pkSFks] n'kos]a X;kjgosa vkSj ckjgosa Hkko esa cSBs xzg dk rkRdkfyd fe= gksrk gSA 23

izR;sd xzg vius lkFk okys ikaposa] NBs] lkrosa] vkBosa vkSj uosa Hkko esa cSBs xzg dk rkRdkfyd 'k=q gksrk gSA uSlfxZd vkSj rkRdkfyd fe=kfe=rk dk leUo; djds iapèkk eS=h pØ cuk;k tkrk gSA

xz g ks a dk va x &foU;kl ftl izdkj }kn'k jkf'k;ka dky&iq#"k dk vax ekuh xbZ gSa vFkkZr~ dky iq#"k ds nsg esa jkf'k;ksa dk foU;kl fd;k x;k gS] oSls gh xzgksa dk foU;kl Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA iz'udky] xkspj vFkok tUe≤ esa tc xzg izfrdwy Qynkrk gksrk gS rks og dky&iq#"k ds mlh vax esa vius v'kqHk Qy ds dkj.k ihM+k igqapkrk gSA dky iq#"k ds flj vkSj eq[k ij xzgifr o lw;Z dk] ân; vkSj daB ij pUnzek dk] isV vkSj ihB ij eaxy dk] gkFkksa vkSj ikaoksa ij cqèk dk] cfLr ij xq# dk] xqá LFkku ij 'kqØ dk rFkk tka?kksa ij 'kfu dk vfèkdkj gksrk gSA

vkRekfn dky iq#"k dh vkRek lw;Z vkSj eu pUnzek gSA eaxy cy gS rks cqèk ok.khA c`gLifr lq[k vkSj Kku gSA 'kqØ dkeokluk gS rks 'kfu nq%[k gSA T;ksfr"k esa lw;Z pUnz dks jktk] xq#&'kqØ dks eU=h] eaxy dks lsukifr] cqèk dks ;qojkt] vkSj 'kfu dks Hk`R; dgk gSA

o.kZ ¼ ja x ½

lw;Z yky&';ke feys&tqys jaxksa dk] pUnzek lQsn o.kZ dk] eaxy yky o.kZ dk] cqèk nwc dh Hkkafr gjs jax dk] c`gLifr xkSj&ihr jax dk] 'kqØ 'osr jax dk] 'kfu dkys jax dk] jkgq uhys jax dk rFkk dsrq fofp= o.kZ dk gSA 24

mijksDr dFku tkrd ds vkRek o eu vkfn ds ckjs esa irk nsrk gSA buds dkjd cyoku~ gksaxs rks ;s Hkh iq"V gksaxs vkSj ;fn dkjd fucZy voLFkk esa gksaxs rks ;s Hkh fucZy gksaxsA o.kZ iz'u esa u"V nzO;kfn] pksj dk jax&:i vkfn rFkk dq.Myh esa tkrd ds jax&:i vkfn dk irk xzg ds o.kZ ls pyrk gSA

xzgksa dh fn'kk lw;Z iwoZ fn'kk dk] 'kfu if'pe dk] cqèk mÙkj dk] eaxy nf{k.k dk] 'kqØ vfXu dks.k dk] jkgq dsrq uS_ZR; dk] pUnzek ok;O; dk vkSj xq# bZ'kku fn'kk dk Lokeh gSA

iw o Z xq #

mÙkj

lw ; Z

'kq Ø

ea x y

cq / k

pa n z

jkgq ds r q 'kfu

if'pe 25

nf{k.k

xzgksa dh ckykfn voLFkk xzgksa ds va'k ,oa jkf'k ds vuqlkj bl izdkj voLFkk,a curh gaSA

fo"ke jkf'k;ka

le jkf'k;ka

es"k- feFkqu] flag]

o`"k] ddZ] dU;k]

rqyk] /kuq] ,oa dqEHk

o`f'pd edj ,oaehu

¼1]3]5]7]9]11½

¼2]4]6]8]10]12½

fo"ke jkf'k;ka gSA

le jkf'k;ka gSA

va'k

voLFkk

va ' k

00000* 06000*

cky

24000*

30000*

06000* 12000*

dqekj

18000*

24000*

12000* 18000*

;qokoLFkk

12000*

18000*

18000* 24000*

o`)koLFkk

06000*

12000*

24000* 30000*

e`rd

00000*

06000*

26

xz g ks a dh voLFkk 'kkL=dkjksa us xzgksa dh nl voLFkk,a ekuh gSa] ijUrq fdlh&fdlh vkpk;Z us ukS voLFkk,a Hkh ekuh gSaA ewy f=dks.k jkf'k esa viuh mPp jkf'k esa xzg iznhIrkoLFkk esa gksrk gSA vius xzg esa ¼Lox`gh½ gks rks LoLFk] fe= ds x`g esa gks rks eqfnr] 'kqHk xzg ds oxZ esa gks rks 'kkUr] nhIr fdj.kksa ls ;qDr gks rks 'kDr] xzgksa ls ;q) esa ijkftr gks rks ihfM+r] 'k=q{ks=h; ¼'k=q jkf'k es½a gks rks nhu] iki xzg ds o.kZ esa gks rks [ky] viuh uhp jkf'k esa gks rks Hkhr vkSj vLr xzg dks fody dgk tkrk gSA vius fe= xzgksa dh jkf'k esa fLFkr xzgksa dh laKk ^cky* gksrh gSA ewyf=dks.k esa fLFkr xzg dh laKk^dqekj* gSA xzg ds viuh mPp jkf'k esa fLFkr gksus ls mldh ^;qojkt* laKk gksrh gS vkSj 'k=q dh jkf'k esa fLFkr gksus ls xzgksa dh laKk ^o`)* ekuh xbZ gSA xzg viuh voLFkk ds vuqlkj gh Qy iznku djrs gSaA ^ckyd* laKk okyk xzg lq[k nsrk gSA ^dqekj* gks rks vPNk vkpj.k iznku djrk gSA ;kSoukoLFkk esa jkT;kfèkdkj fnykrk gS vkSj o`)koLFkk esa gks rks _.k ;k jksx vkfn nsrk gSA 27

xz g ks a ds lEcUèk xzgksa ds pkj izdkj ds lEcUèk ekus gSaA fdlh&fdlh vkpk;Z us ikap izdkj ds lEcUèk Hkh dgs gSaA 1- nks xzgksa esa ijLij jkf'k ifjorZu dk ;ksx gks] vFkkZr~ ^d* xzg ^[k* xzg dh jkf'k esa cSBk gks vkSj ^[k* xzg ^d* xzg dh jkf'k esa cSBk gks rks ;g vfr mÙke lEcUèk gksrk gSA 2- tc nks xzg ijLij ,d&nwljs dks ns[k jgs gksa vFkkZr~ ^d* xzg ^[k* xzg gks ns[k jgk gks vkSj ^[k* xzg ^d* xzg dks ns[k jgk gks rks ;g eè;e lEcUèk ekuk tkrk gSA 3- nksuksa xzgksa esa ls ,d xzg nwljs dh jkf'k esa cSBk gks vkSj nksuksa esa ls ,d&nwljs xzg dks ns[krk gks rks ;g rhljk lEcUèk ekuk tkrk gSA 4- nksuksa xzg ,d gh jkf'k esa la;qDr gksdj cSBs gksa rks ;g pkSFks izdkj dk lEcUèk gksrk gS vkSj vèke dgk x;k gSA 5- tc nks xzg ,d&nwljs ls f=dks.k ¼ikaposa&uosa½ LFkku ij fLFkr gksa rks ;g erkUrj ls ikapoka lEcUèk gksrk gSA

28

xz g ks a dh n` f "V lHkh xzg vius LFkku ls lkrosa LFkku dks iw.kZ n`f"V ls ns[krs gSa ysfdu eaxy vius LFkku ls pkSFks vkSj vkBosa LFkku dks] xq# vius LFkku ls ikaposa vkSj uosa LFkku dks o 'kfu vius LFkku ls rhljs vkSj nlosa LFkku dks Hkh iw.kZ n`f"V ls ns[krk gSA dqN izkphu vkpk;ks± us jkgq dsrq dh n`f"V dks Hkh ekU;rk nh gS] ysfdu egf"kZ ijk'kj us budh dksbZ n`f"V ugha ekuh gSA vU; vkpk;ks± ds er ls jkgq vius LFkku ls lkrosa] ikaposa vkSj uosa LFkku dks iw.kZ n`f"V ls ns[krk gSA ,sls gh dsrq dh Hkh n`f"V gksrh gSA izR;sd xzg vius LFkku ls rhljs vkSj nlosa LFkku dks ,d ikn n`f"V ls] ikaposa vkSj uosa dks nks ikn n`f"V ls rFkk pkSFks vkSj vkBosa LFkku dks rhu ikn n`f"V ls ns[krk gSA lw;Z vkSj eaxy dh ÅèoZ n`f"V gS] cqèk vkSj 'kqØ dh frjNh] pUnzek vkSj xq# dh cjkcj ¼le½ rFkk jkgq vkSj 'kfu dh uhph n`f"V gSA

29

Hkkoksa ds fLFkj dkjd xzg lw;Z yXu] èkeZ vkSj deZ Hkko dk] panez k lq[k Hkko dk] eaxy lgt vkSj 'k=q Hkko dk] cqèk lq[k vkSj deZ Hkko dk] xq# èku] iq=] èkeZ] deZ vkSj vk; Hkko dk] 'kqØ L=h Hkko dk] 'kfu 'k=q] e`R;q] deZ vkSj O;; Hkko dk dkjd xzg gSA

vkRekfn pj dkjd lw;kZfn ukS xzgksa esa tks xzg Li"V rqY; va'kksa esa vfèkd gks] vFkkZr~ vfèkd va'k okyk gks] og vkRedkjd] mlls de va'kksa okyk xzg vekR;dkjd] mlls de va'kksa okyk xzg Hkzkr`dkjd] mlls de va'kksa okyk ekr`dkjd] mlls de va'kksa okyk fir`dkjd] mlls de va'kksa okyk iq=dkjd] mlls de va'kksa okyk tkfrdkjd rFkk mlls de va'kksa okyk L=hdkjd dgk x;k gSA

xzgksa ds yksd iwoZ esa tkrd fdl yksd esa Fkk vkSj e`R;q ds i'pkr~ dgka tk;sxk vkfn fopkj ds fy, xzgksa ds yksd dk mi;ksx gksrk gSA LoxZ dk vfèkifr xq#] fir`yksd ds 'kqØ vkSj pUnzek] ikrkyyksd dk cqèk] e`R;qyksd ds eaxy vkSj lw;Z rFkk ujd dk vfèkifr 'kfu gSA

30

xzg eS=h xzgksa ds cykcy dk fu.kZ; djus ds fy, iap/kk eS=h pØ cuk;k tkrk gSA iap/kk eS=h dk vk/kkj gS fulxZ eS=h ,oa rkRdkfyd eS=hA rkRdkfyd eS=h tUedq.Myh ds vk/kkj ij rS dh tkrh gSA xzgksa dh ikap izdkj dh fLFkfr dks crykus okyk pØ iap/kk eS=h pØ dgykrk gSA vfrfe=&fe=&le&'k=q ,oa vfr'k=qA uhps eS=h pØ fn;k tk jgk gSA

fulxZ eS=h pØ

uke xz g

fe=

le

'k=q

lw ; Z

pa-] ea-] c`-

cq-

'kq-] 'k-] jk-

pUnz

lw-] cq-

ea-] c`-] 'kq-] 'k-

jk-

ea x y

pa-] lw-] c`-

'kq-] 'k-

cq-] jk-

cq / k

lw-] 'kq-] jk-

'k-] ea-

pa-] c`-

c` g Lifr

lw-] pa-] ea

'k-] jk-

cq-] 'kq-

'kq Ø

cq-] 'k-] jk-

c`-

lw-] pa-] ea-

'kfu

cq-] 'kq-] jk-

c`-

lw-] pa-] ea-

jkgq

cq-] 'kq-] 'k-

c`-

lw-] pa-] ea-

31

fulxZ eS=h pØ esa& Û lw;Z ds pa- ea- c`- fe=] cq- le ,oa 'kq- 'k- jk- 'k=q gSAa Û pUnz ds lw- cq- fe=] ea- c`- 'kq- 'k- le ,oa jk- 'k=q gSaA Û eaxy ds pa- lw- c`- fe=] 'kq 'k- le ,oa cq- jk- 'k=q gSaA Û cq/k ds lw- 'kq- jk- fe=] 'k- ea-a le ,oa pa- c`- 'k=q gSaA Û c`gLifr ds lw- pa- ea fe=] 'k- jk- le ,oa cq- 'kw- 'k=q gSaA Û 'kqØ ds cq- 'k- jk- fe=] c`- le ,oa lw- p-a e-a 'k=q gSaA Û 'kfu ds cq- 'kq- jk- fe=] c`- le ,oa lw- pa- 'k=q gSaA Û jkgq ds cq- 'kq- 'k- fe=] c`- le ,oa lw- pa- ea- 'k=q gSaA rkRdkfyd eS=h%& xzg vius LFkkUu ls nwljs] rhljs] pkSFks] n'kosa] X;kjgosa ,oa ckjgosa LFkku esa fLFkr xzg dks viuk rkRdkfyd fe= le>rk gS rFkk LFkkuxr xzg dks 'k=qA fulxZ eS=h vkSj rkRdkfyd eS=h ds vk/kkj ij iap/kk eS=h pØ cuk;k tkrk gSA iap/kk eS=h pØ esa ikap izdkj dh fLFkfr;ka gksrh gSa vfrfe=] fe=] le] 'k=q] vfr'k=qA tc dksbZ xzg fulxZ eS=h esa Hkh fe= vkSj rkRdkfyd fLFkfr esa Hkh fe= gks rks iap/kk eS=h esa og vfrfe= gksrk gSA fulxZ eS=h esa le vkSj rkRdkfyd eS=h esa 'k=q gks rks 'k=q ekuk tkrk gSA fulxZ eS=h esa 'k=q gks rFkk rkRdkfyd fLFkfr esa Hkh 'k=q gks rks vfr'k=q ekuk tkrk gSA vkxs ge mnkgj.k dq.Myh dk iap/kk eS=h pØ cukrs gSaA 32

iap/kk eS=h pØ xz g

vfrfe=

fe=

le

'k=q

lw ; Z

ea-]c`-

&&

'kq-]'k-]p- cq-

pUnz

&&

c`-]ea-]'k-]'kq- &&&

ea x y

lw-]pa-

'kq-

c`-]cq-]jk- 'k-

&&

cq / k

'kq-

'k-]ea-

lw-]jk-]c`- &&

pa-

c`gLifr lw-] pa-

jk-

ea-]cq-

'k-

'kq-

'kq Ø

cq-]jk-

&&

'k-]lw-]ea-]p-a c`-

&&

'kfu

cq-]jk-

&&

'kq-]lw-]pa- c`-

ea-

jkgq

'kq-]'k-

&&

cq-]ea-

lw-]pa-

lw-]cq-

c`-

vfr'k=q

jkjk-

iap/kk eS=h ds vk/kkj ij xzgksa dk lIr oxhZ cy lk/ku fd;k tkrk gSA iap/kk eS=h ds vuqlkj vfrfe= ds xzg esa xzg dk cy 22 dyk30 fodyk gksxkA fe= ds ?kj esa 15 dyk cy le ds LFkku esa 7 dyk 30 fodyk] 'k=q ds LFkku esa 3 dyk 45 fodyk vfr'k=q ds LFkku esa 1 dyk 52 fodyk cy] vius gh Hkko esa 30 dyk cy] ewy f=dks.k jkf'k esa 45 dyk cy vkSj mPpjkf'k esa 60 dyk cy feyrk gSA

❏ 33

4. Introduction to Sign Hkkjrh; T;ksfr"k esa HkpØ dk izFke fcUnq vf'ouh u{k= ls fy;k tkrk gSA bl izFke fcUnq ls HkpØ dks 12 Hkkxksa esa ckaVk tkrk gSA bl izdkj izR;sd jkf'k dk dks.kh; eku 300 gksrk gSA 12 jkf'k;ksa ds uke vkSj mlds Lokeh ¼os xzg ftUgsa bu jkf'k;ksa dk Lokeh dgk tkrk gS½ fuEufyf[kr gSA # vaxzsth

fgUnh

fpà

jkf'k vkjEHk Lokeh

L

0+

1 ARIES

es"k

2 TAURUS

o`"k

M

30 +

3 GEMINI

feFkqu

N

60 +

4 CANCER

ddZ

O

90 +

5 LEO

flag

P

120 +

6 VIRGO

dU;k

Q

150 +

7 LIBRA

rqyk

Y

180 +

8 SCORPIO

o`f'pd

Z

210 +

9 SAGITTARIUS

èkuq

[

240 +

10 CAPRICORN

edj

a

270 +

11 AQUARIUS

dqEHk

b

300 +

12 PISCES

ehu

\

330 +

34

eaxy

0

0

'kqØ

0

cqèk

0

pUnzek

0

lw;Z

0

cqèk

0

'kqØ

0

eaxy

0

c`gLifr

0

'kfu

0

'kfu

0

c`gLifr

jkf'k;ksa ds xq.k èkeZ es " k jRuksa ds j[kus dk LFkku] èkkrq] vfXu] [kfut inkFkZ] jä ¼yky½ o.kZ] iki jkf'k vPNh O;kogkfjdrk] feyulkj] rquqd fetkt] >wB cksyuk] i`"Bksn;] iq#"k] Øwj jkf'k] vfXu rRo] jtks xq.k] fnucyh gksrh gSA o` " k ou vFkok [ksr] tgka i'kq ckUèks tkrs gSa tyiw.kZ [ksr tgka èkku iSnk gksrh gSA 'kqHk jkf'k] fL= jkf'k] {kek'khy] pkSM+h tka?ks] cM+k psgjk] rquqd fet+kt tc fdlh ckr ij Øksfèkr gks tk,] O;kikjh oxZ i`"Bksn; rFkk jk=h cyh gksrh gSA feFkq u tgka urZd] laxhrdkj] dykdkj]] os';k,a jgrh gS] mudk izfrfufèkRo djrh gSA 'k;ud{k] euksjatu djuk] rk'k [ksyuk vkfn LFkkuksa dh Lokeh gSA ;g mHk;ksn; jkf'k] ?kqa?kjkys cky] dkys vks"B] vU; O;fä;ksa dks le>us esa prqj] mUur ukd] laxhr esa :ph] x`g dk;Z esa :ph] iryh yEch maxfy;ka] eè; fnu esa cyh jgrh gSA 35

ddZ tyh; [ksr tgka èkku iSnk gksrk gSA dq,a rkykc] unh ds fdukjs tgka ikSèkksa dks vfèkdrk gksrh gS] LFkkuksa dh LFkk;h gSA pyus esa rst èku dk 'kkSdhu] 'kqHk jkf'k] feyulkj izÑfr fu%LokFkZ] nwljksa ds fy, cfynku djus okyk tkrd gksrk gSA fla g ?kus ouksa ds LFkku] ioZr] Vhys] fdys] fnu cyh 'kh"kksZn;] fuokl&xqQk,a yEcs xky] pkSM+s psgjk] Øwj jkf'k] iq#"k jkf'k] fnu cyh gksrh gSA dU;k fL= jkf'k] euksjatu ds LFkku] pkjkxkg] 'kqHk jkf'k] eè;e dn 'kh"kksZn; jkf'k] ikSèkksa okyh Hkwfe] dUèkksa rFkk Hkqtkvksa dk >qduk lPpk n;kyqrk] dkys cky] vPNh ekufld ;ksX;rk] fofèk vuqlkj dk;Z djus okyk] rdZ'khy gksrh gSA rq y k O;kikjh] nqdku] vukt dk LFkku O;kikjh dk ?kj] o.kZ dkyk] eè;e dn 'kh"kksZn;] O;kikfjd LFkku tokuh esa iryk 'kjhj ijUrq eksVkis dh vksj >qdko] xksypsgjk] iki jkf'k dk gksrk gSA 36

o` f 'pd Nsn ;k fcy okyk LFkku] fo"k] 'kh"kksZn; jkf'k pkSM+h] QSyh gqbZ vka[ksa rFkk NkrhA ckY;koLFkk esa fcekj Øwj dkeksa esa :ph] lkglh] lgu'kfDr] izcUèkd] 'kqHk jkf'k gksrh gSA èkuq og LFkku tgka ?kksM+s] gkFkh ;k jFk ¼eksVj dkj½ j[ks tkrs gSaA jktk dk fuokl] iki jkf'k] iq#"k jkf'k] fnu cyh] i`"Bksn;] yEcksÙkjk psgjk vkSj xnZu dku rFkk ukd cM+s] vR;fèkd mnkj vPNs fny okyk] HkkSfrd laLÑfr dks ilan djus okyk] ;k=k&ilan] maph vkokt vkfn y{k.k ds gksrs gSaA edj tyh; LFkku] cgqr ek=k esa ikuh okys LFkku] unh ds fdukjs] i`"Bksn; jkf'k] fupys vaxksa esa detksjh] cyoku gksrs gSaA dq E Hk os LFkku tgka ikuh lw[k tkrk gSA tgka 'kjkc curk gS] tgka i{kh jgrs gaSA tgka ?kM+s j[ks tkrs gSaA iki jkf'k] fnu cyh] 'kh"kksZn;] ns[kus esa lqanj] izfrHkkoku] {kek'khy LoHkko dk gksrk gSA 37

ehu èkkfeZd] ifo= LFkku] ifo= ufn;ksa dk LFkku] eafnj] rhFkZ LFkku] leqnz vkfn LFkku dn NksVk] mHk;ksn; lqxfBr 'kjhj] iRuh dks pkgus okyk] f'kf{kr fo}ku] de cksyus okyk gksrk gSA

jkf'k;ksa dh izÑfr pj& pj fLFkj ,oa f}LoHkko gksrk gSA es"k] ddZ] rqyk] edj dks pj dgrs gSaA fLFkj&o`"k] flag] o`f'pd] dqEHk dks fLFkj dgrs gSaA f}LoHkko& feFkqu] dU;k] èkuq] ehu dks f}LoHkko dgrs gSaA rRo& vfXu] i`Foh] ok;q ,oa ty gksrk gSA vfXu&es"k] flag ,oa èkuq vfXu rÙo okyk gksrk gSA i`Foh&o`"k] dU;k ,oa edj i`Foh rÙo okyk gksrk gSA ok;q& feFkqu] rqyk ,oa dqEHk ok;q rÙo okyk gksrk gSA ty& ddZ] o`f'pd ,oa ehu ty rÙo okyk gksrk gSA

fyax iq#"k fyax&es"k] feFkqu] flag] rqyk] èkuq ,oa dqEHk jkf'k iq#"k gksrk gSA L=h fyax& o`"k] ddZ] dU;k] o`f'pd] edj ,oa ehu jkf'k L=h gksrh gSA 38

izÑfr fir] ok;q] fefJr ,oa dQ izÑfr gksrh gSA fir& es"k] flag ,oa èkuq fir laKd gksrk gSA ok;q&o`"k] dU;k ,oa edj ok;q laKd gksrk gSA fefJr& feFkqu] rqyk ,oa dqEHk fefJr laKd gksrk gSA dQ& ddZ] o`f'pd ,oa ehu dQ laKd gksrk gSA

o.kZ {kf=;] oS';] 'kqnz ,oa czkã.k o.kZ gksrk gSA {kf=;&es"k] flag] èkuq ¼vfèkdkjh oxZ½ oS';&o`"k] dU;k] edj ¼O;kikjh oxZ½ 'kqnz& feFkqu] rqyk] dqEHk ¼deZpkjh oxZ½ czkã.k&ddZ] o`f'pd] ehu ¼vè;kid] izpkjd] lektlqèkkjd oxZ½ ty jkf'k;ka& ddZ] o`f'pd] edj] ehu ty ij fuHkZj jkf'k;ka& o`"k] feFkqu] dU;k] dqEHk tyghu jkf'k;ka& es"k] flag] rqyk] èkuq 39

fn'kk,a iwoZ& es"k] flag] èkuq nf{k.k& o`"k] dU;k] edj if'pe& feFkqu] rqyk] dqEHk mÙkj& ddZ] o`f'pd] ehu

fnu cyh vkSj jkf= cyh jkf'k;ka fnu cyh& flag] dU;k] rqyk] o`f'pd] dqEHk] ehu jkf= cyh& es"k] o`"k] feFkqu] ddZ] èkuq] edj

f}ikn] prq"ikn vkfn jkf'k;ka

f}ikn& feFkqu] dU;k] rqyk] dqEHk rFkk èkuq dk iwoksZÙkj Hkkx prq"ikn& es"k] o`"k] flag] èkuq] dk mÙkjksrj Hkkx rFkk edj dk iwoksZÙkj HkkxA

tyh;&ddZ] ehu] edj dk mÙkjksÙkj Hkkx dhV o`f'pd ¼viokn dqN fo}ku T;ksfr"kh dqEHk dks Hkh tyh; jkf'k rFkk ddZ dks dhV jkf'k ekurs gSaA½ f}in jkf'k;ka yXu ds eè; Hkkx esa cyoku gksrh gSA prq"in jkf'k;ka n'ke Hkko esa] tyh; jkf'k;ka prqFkZ Hkko esa rFkk dhV jkf'k;ka lIre Hkko esa cyh gksrh gSA f}in jkf'k;ka fnu cyh] prq"in jkf';ka jkf= ds le; cyh rFkk dhV jkf'k;ka lw;Z fudyus ds le; ;k lw;Z vLr gksus ds le; cyh gksrh gSA 40

jkf'k;ksa ds }kjk dky iq#"k ds vaxksa dk izfrfufèkRo Ø - jkf'k;ka 1- es"k

'kjhj ds va x flj

2- o`"k

vka[ksa] psgjk] xnZu] eaqg ds vUnj dk Hkkx]

3- feFkqu

Hkqtk,a] Nkrh ds Åij dk Hkkx] dku daèksA

4- ddZ

ân;] QsQM+s ¼Nkrh ds vUnj dk Hkkx½ Lru isV dk Åijh Hkkx

5- flag

Nkrh ds uhps dk Hkkx ukHkh ls Åij dk Hkkx

6- dU;k

dej] dwYgs] ukHkh ds uhps dk Hkkx] vkars] ew=k'k; ds Åij dk Hkkx

7- rqyk

ew=k'k;] ukHkh ds ihNs dk Hkkx

8- o`f'pd

xqnk }kj] fyax

9- èkuq

tka?ks

10- edj

nksuksa ?kqVus rFkk ihB

11- dqEHk

dku] ?kqVus ls uhps dk Hkkx] faiaMfy;ka

12- ehu

vka[kas] iSj ❏ 41

5. Astrological Related Astronomy [kxksy 'kkL= og foKku gS ftlesa czãk.M esa fLFkr fofHkUu xzgksa rFkk vU; fi.Mkas dk foLrkj ls v/;;u fd;k tkrk gSA ge bl v/;k; esa dsoy T;ksfr"k ls lEcfU/kr fo"k;ksa dk gh v/;;u djsaxsA lcls vkjEHk esa Hkkjrh; rFkk ik'pkR; er esa fHkUurk dk v/ ;;u laf{kr esa djsaxsA ik'pkR; er ls czãk.M dk fuekZ.k 200 djksM+ o"kZ iwoZ ,d egk foLQksV ¼Big-bang½ ls gqvkA Hkkjrh; er ls xzgksa ,oa vU; egRoiw.kZ fcUnqvksa dh l`f"V ds vkjEHk gksus ls vUr rd] dqy ifjHkze.k dh la[;kvks dk vuqeku fd;k x;kA 2- ik'pkR; er esa [kxksyh; x.kuk,a lw;Z dks dsUnz eku dj dh tkrh gSA Hkkjrh; er esa [kxksyh; x.kuk,a i`Foh dks dsUnz eku dj dh tkrh gSA 3- ik'pkR; er esa [kxksyh; x.kuk,a pyk;eku fcUnq ls dh tkrh gSA clar laikr ds le; lw;Z u{k= eaMy tgka gksrk gS mls es"k jkf'k dk izFke fcUnq eku ysrs gS tks izR;sd o"kZ 50**&52** f[kld tkrk gSA blfy, mls pyk;eku fcUnq dgrs gSA Hkkjrh; er esa [kxksyh; x.kuk,a ,d fLFkj fcUnq ls djrs gaS tks es"k jkf'k ¼vf'ouh u{k=½ dk izkjfEHkd fcUnq gSA 42

fLFkj ,oa pyk;eku es"k jkf'k ds fcUnq ds chp dks dks.kh; nwjh dks v;uka'k dgrs gaS tks 1-1-2001 dks 23Û&52* gSA 4- ik'pkR; er esa fnu dhs x.kuk i`Foh ds vius v{k ij ?kweus ds vuqlkj dh tkrh gS tc fd Hkkjrh; i)fr esa fnu dh x.kuk lw;ksZn; ls nwljs lw;ksZn; rd dh tkrh gS ekl dh x.kuk pUnzek ds i`Foh ds pkjks vksj ifjHkze.k ij vk/kkfjr gS rFkk pUnzek dks dykvksa ds vuqlkj gSA ,d vekoL;k ls nwljh vekoL;k rd ds le; dks ,d pUnz ekl dgrs gSA rhl fnu dks lkou ekl dgrs gS rFkk lw;Z ds vf'ouh ds izFke fcUnq ls iqu% ml fcUnq ij nqckjk vkus rd dks lkSj o"kZ dgrs gaSA Hkkjrh; i)fr esa LFkkuh; le; dks ekU;rk nh tkrh gSA tc fd ik'pkR; i)fr esa ekud le; dk O;ogkj fd;k tkrk gSA 5- Hkkjrh; i)fr esa [kxksy'kkL= ,oa T;ksfr"k 'kkL= ,d&nwljs ds fHkUu vax gSA nksuksa dk fodkl lkFk&lkFk gqvkA ik'pkR; i)fr esa [kxksy 'kkL= dk fodkl ,d HkkSfrd foKku dh Hkk¡fr gqvkA 6- Hkkjrh; i)fr esa czãk.M esa fLFkr xzg rFkk fi.Mksa ds vykok mudh xfr] ikr (nodes) HknksPp fcUnq] ;qfr fcUnq Hkknzh vkfn mixzgksa dk Hkh foLrkj ls v/;;u gqvk gSA tc fd ik'pkR; i)fr esa ,slk dqN Hkh ugha gSA 43

ifjHkk"kk,a x

d

90Û

[k

y

fp= 1 ?k HkkSxksfyd fo"kqor~ js[kk ;k Hkw&e/; js[kk&fp= 1 esa xksy dks i`Foh eku ys rks x ,oa ?k i`Foh ds nks /kzqo gSA c``gr~ o`r dy [k og dkYifud HkkSxksfyd fo"kqqor~ js[kk ;k Hkw&e/; js[kk gSA Hkw&e/; js[kk og c`gr~ o`r gS tks i`Foh ds pkjksa vksj blds v{k ¼/kwjh½ ftlds pkjksa vksj i`Foh ?kwerh gSA ij yEcor~ gSA i`Foh dk v{k oLrqr% mÙkjh /kzqo x rFkk nf{k.kh /kzqo ?k dks feykus okyh js[kk gh gSA Hkw&e/; js[kk bl ij ledks.k cukrh gSA

HkkS x ks f yd e/;kg~ u js [ kk

i`Foh ij HkkSxksfyd /kzqoksa x ,oa ?k dks feykus okyh js[kk dks HkkSxksfyd e/;kàu js[kk dgrs gSA ;g e/;kàu js[kk Hkw&e/; js[kk dks 900 ds dks.k ij dkVrh gSA 44

ekud e/;kàu js[kk& i`Foh ds /kzqoks dks feykus okyh dkYifud js[kk tks xzhuoh; ls gksdj xqtjrh gS mls loZlEefr ls ekud e/;kg~u js[kk (Principal Meindian) ekuk x;k gSA

HkkS x ks f yd ns ' kkUrj x

o y

d ;

[k j

?k fp= 2 eku fy;k tk; fd fp= 2 esa x] ;] ?k eq[; e/;kg~u js[kk gSA tks Hkw&e/; js[kk dks ; fcUnq ij dkVrh gSA rFkk ,d vU; e/;kg~u js[kk tks Hkw&e/; js[kk dks fcUnq j ij dkVrh gSA bu nks e/;kàu js[kkvksa ds Hkw&e/; js[kk ij dkVus okys fcUnqvksa ;] j }kjk i`Foh ds dsUnz y ij tks dks.k ;] y] j cusxk og e/;kà~u js[kk x] j] ?k dk ns'kkarj dgk tk,xkA ;fn e/;kàu js[kk ekud e/;kàu js[kk ¼xzhuchp½ ls iwoZ esa gS rks mls iwohZ ns'kkaUrj dgsaxs ;fn if'pe esa fLFkr gS rks mls if'peh ns'kkUrj dgsaxsA 45

HkkS x ks f yd v{kka ' k fp= 2 esa e/;kàu js[kk x] j] ?k ij o ,d fcUnq gS ;fn o dks dsUnz y ls feyk;k tk, rks o] y] j ,d dks.k gksxkA bl dks.k dks v{kka'k dgrs gSA rFkk o dk v{kka'k dgyk,xkA Hkw&e/; js[kk ij v{kka'k 00 gksxkA mÙkjh xksyk/kZ ¼Hkw&e/; js[kk ls mÙkjh /kzqo dk Hkkx½ esa tks LFkku gksxk mldks mÙkjh v{kka'k ,oa tks LFkku nf{k.kh xksyk/kZ esa gksxk mls nf{k.kh v{kka'k dgk tk,xkA ,d gh e/;kàu js[kk ij fofHkUu LFkkuksa dk ns'kkUrj rks ,d gh gksxk ijUrq v{kka'k fHkUu gksxkA blh izdkj ,d gh v{kka'k ij fLFkr ns'kkUrj fHkUu&fHkUu gksaxsA v{kka'k js[kk okLro esa i`Foh dh lrg ij os dkYifud o`r gS tks Hkw&e/; js[kk ¼c`gr o`r½ ds lekUrj gksrs gSa 900 mÙkjh v{kka'k mÙkjh /kzqo rFkk 900 nf{k.kh v{kka'k nf{k.kh /kzqo gSA bldks (Latitude) Hkh dgrs gSaA ns'kkUrj js[kk okLro esa i`Foh dh lrg ij os dkYifud o`r gS tks i`Foh ds mÙkjh /kzqo rFkk nf{k.kh /kqzo esa ls gksdj xqtjrs gSaA ,d ns'kkUrj js[kk nwljs ns'kkUrj js[kk ls 4 feuV dk vUrj n'kkZrk gSA bldks (Longitude) Hkh dgrs gSaA v{kka'k rFkk ns'kkUrj i`Foh ij fLFkr fdlh Hkh LFkku dks n'kkZrs gSaA

46

blh izdkj czãk.M esa fLFkr fdlh xzg dh fLFkfr dks Hkh ukik tkrk gSA [kxksyh; /kzqo& i`Foh ds v{k dks ¼mÙkjh /kzqo dks rFkk nf{k.kh /kzqo dks½ ;fn vuar rd czãk.M esa c<+k fn;k tk; rks czãk.M ds ftl Hkkx mÙkjh /kzqo feysxkA mls [kxksyh; mÙkjh /kzqo rFkk ftl fcUnq ij nf{k.kh /kqzo feysxkA mls [kxksyh; nf{k.kh /kzqo dgsaxsA [kxksyh; fo"kqor~ o`r(Glistial equator) [kxksyh; fo"kqor o`r czãk.M dk og o`gr o`r gS ftldk ry [kxksyh; /kzqoksa dks feykus okyh js[kk dks ledks.k ij dkVrk gSA

Øka f r o` r u{k= eaMy esa lw;Z ftl iFk ij Hkze.k djrk gqvk fn[kkbZ iM+rk gS mls ØkafriFk ;k ØkfUr o`r dgrs gSA x] ?k ØkfUr o`r gSSA Økafr o`r dk ry fo"kqor~ o`r ds ry ds lkFk 230 & 28* dk dks.k cukrk gSA

47

?k j 230&28* [k

d x 90 ;

fp= 3 HkpØ HkpØ vkdk'k esa og dkYifud iV~Vh gS tks Økafr o`r ds 90 mÙkj 90 nf{k.k rd QSyh gqbZ gS tSls ;] j

[kxks y h; v{kka ' k Zbls fo{ksi ;k 'kj Hkh dgrs gSaA czãk.M esa fLFkr fdlh Hkh fi.M ;k xzg dh fLFkfr tkuus ds fy;s xzg ls Økafr o`r ij yEcor~ pki [khapk tkrk gSA ml pki dh dks.kh; nwjh dks [kxksyh; v{kka'k dgrs gaSA

48

n d x

y

Q

?k [k

fp= 4 ekuk fd i ,d vkdk'kh; fi.M gSA x] ?k ØkfUr o`r gSA fi.M ls yEcor~ n] Q ØkfUro`r ij pki MkykA i] y] Q dks.k [kxksyh; v{kka{k dgykrk gSA

Hkks x ka ' k fdlh Hkh vkdk'kh; fi.M dk Hkksxka'k] mldk Økafr o`r ij es"k ls izFke fcUnq ls dks.kh; nwjh gksrh gSA

Øka f r fdlh Hkh vkdk'kh; fi.M ls fo"kqor~ o`r ij tks yEcor~ pki Mkyk tk,xk mlds }kjk i`Foh ds dsUnz ij tks dks.k cusxk ml dks.k dks fiaM dh Økafr dgrs gSA 49

fo"kq o ka ' k vkdk'kh; fi.M ls fo"kqor~ o`r ij yEcor~ pki ftl fcUnq ij feyrk gS ml fcUnq dh fo"kqor~ o`r ij fLFkr ¼lk;u½ es"k ds izFke fcUnq ¼olar laikr fcUnq½ ls tks dks.kh; nwjh gksrh gS mls ml fi.M dk fo"kqoka'k dgrs gSA

lw;Z dh Økafr esa ifjorZu

oalr laikr ¼yxHkx 21 ekpZ½ dks lw;Z dh ØkfUr 'kwU; gksrh gS D;ksafd ml fnu lw;Z fo"kqor~ o`r ij vk tkrk gSA fp= 5 esa y fcUnq calr laikr dks n'kkZrk gSA ;g fcUnq lk;u i)fr esa---dk izFke fcUnq ¼'kwU; Hkksxka'k fcUnq½ dgykrk gSA

d

22

fn

x kj lEC

23 j

fl

j rEc

y Z kp 21e

50

uw 1t ?k 2

[k fo"kqor~ o`r

fp= 5

lw;Z dh Økafr y fcUnq ls fnu izfrfnu c<+rh tkrh gS vkSj ?k fcUnq ¼21 twu ds yxHkx½ vf/kdre gksrh gSA ;gka lw;Z dh Økafr 280&30* ¼300½ gksrh gSA bl fcUnq dks xzh"e laikr ;k nf{k.kk;u laikr Hkh dgrs gSA blds ckn lw;Z dh Økafr ?kVus yxrh gSA iqu% 23 flrEcj ds yxHkx 'kwU; gks tkrh gS D;ksafd lw;Z iuq% fo"kqor~ o`r ij gksrk gSA ;gka ls lw;Z dh Økafr nf{k.k fn'kk esa iuq% c<+us yxrh gS vkSj fcUnq x ij ¼22 fnlEcj ds yxHkx½ vf/kdre gks tkrh gSA ;gka ls lw;Z mÙkjk;.k gks tkrk gS ;gka ls lw;Z dh Økafr iqu% ?kVus yxrh gS vkSj 21 ekpZ dks fZcUnq y ij 'kwU; gks tkrh gSA bl izdkj lw;Z dk ,d o"kZ gks tkrk gSA x] y] ?k fcUnq rd lw;Z dk ?kweuk mÙkjk;.k rFkk ?k] j] x o`r ij ?kweuk nf{k.kk;u dgykrk gSA blh o`r ij Hkze.k ds dkj.k gh xzh"e _rq 21 ekpZ ls vkjEHk 'kjn~ _rq 23 flrEcj ls vkjEHk gksrh gSA _rq ifjorZu lw;Z ds Hkze.k ds dkj.k gksrk gSA okLro esa lw;Z fLFkj gS vkSj i`Foh Hkze.k dj jgh gSA ijUrq ge i`Foh ij [kM+s gks dj tc lw;Z dks ns[krs gaS rks lw;Z Hkze.k djrk gqvk izrhr gksrk gSA

51

gekjs lkSj&eaxMy esa vHkh rd ukS xzgksa dk irk yxk gSA Hkkjrh; i)fr esa dsoy ikap xzgksa dks gh ekuk gSA

lw;Z cq/k 'kqØ i`Foh eaxy c`gLifr

fp= 7

'kfu] ;wfjul] usIpwu] IywVks

lw;Z ls nwjh ds Øe ls Kkr xzgksa ds uke bl izdkj gSA 1- cq/k 2- 'kqØ 3- i`Foh 4- eaxy 5- c`gLifr 6- 'kfu 7- ;wfjul 8- usIpwu 9- IywVks lw;Z ,d rkjk gS rFkk pUnzek mixzg Hkkjrh; T;ksfr"k i)fr esa cq/k] 'kqØ eaxy] c`gLifr rFkk 'kfu xzgksa dks gks ekU;rk nh gSA okLro esa (Planet) IykusV dk fgUnh :ikUrj xzg mfpr ugha 52

D;ksafd Hkkjrh; i)fr mldks xzg ekurh gS ftldk izHkko ge xzg.k djrs gSa ;k ftldk vfLrRo gesa esa izHkkfor djrk gSA blfy;s Hkkjrh; i)fr us lw;Z pUnzek] jkgq rFkk dsrq dks Hkh xzg ekuk gSA jkgq rFkk dsrq dks Hkh xzg ekuk gSA tcfd jkgq rFkk dsrq dk dksbZ HkkSfrd vfLrRo ughaA ;g ge tkurs gaS fd i`Foh lw;Z dk rFkk pUnzek i`Foh dk ifjHkze.k djrh gSA dsrq vojksgh ikFk [k k h ikF i`Foh dk o`r s g k j d vk jkgq pUnzek dk o`r

fp= 8

tgka nksuksa o`r ,d&nwljs dks dkVrs gSa mu fcUnqvksa dks jkgq rFkk dsrq dgrs gSaA fp= 8 esa d] [k jkgq rFkk dsrq gSA

vkUrfjd xz g

os xzg gSa tks lw;Z ,oa i`Foh ds e/; fLFkr gSA os gSa cq/k rFkk 'kqØA

ckº; xz g

os xg gaS tks lw;Z rFkk i`Foh nksuksa ls ckgj gSA os xzg gSa eaxy] c`gLifr] 'kfu] ;wjsul] usIpwu rFkk IywVksA 53

;wjus l] usIpwu rFkk IywVks dks Hkkjrh; euhf"k;ksa us tkrd xzUFkksa esa dksbZ LFkku ugha fn;kA bldk ;g vFkZ dnkfi ugha fd Hkkjrh; euhf"k;ksa dks blds ckjs esa irk ugha Fkk Hkkjrh; euhf"k;ksa us budk o.kZu v:.k] o#.k rFkk ;e Øe'k% ds uke ls fd;k gSA ijUrq budk vfLrRo i`Foh ls cgqr nwj gksus ds dkj.k rFkk lw;Z dh ifjØek brus vf/kd o"kkZ esa iwjk djrs gaS fd tkrd dk thou gh iwjk gks tkrk gS tSls IywVks lw;Z dh ifjØek 248 o"kZ esa iwjk djrk gSA usIpwu lw;Z dks ifjØek 164-8 o"kZ esa iwjh djrk gSA blfy, tkrd ds thou esa bu xzgksa dk vf/kd egRo ugha gSA

lIrkg ds

fnuksa ds ukedj.k dh ;kstuk

Hkkjrh; T;ksfr"k esa lkr xzgksa dks LFkku fn;k lw;]Z eaxy] cq/k] c`gLifr] 'kqØ rFkk 'kfu bUgha xzgksa ds uke ls lIrkg ds lkr fnu j[ks x;sA vkSj fnuksa dk ukedj.k fd;k x;kA Hkkjrh; T;ksfr"k oSKkfud RFk;ksa ij vk/kkfjr gksus ds dkj.k uke dj.k dk Øe Hkh eu pkgk ugha vfirq xf.kr ds fu;eksa ij vk/kkfjr gSA lw-

ea-

'kq-

xq#

cq'k-

p

fp= 9 54

Hkkjrh; T;ksfr"k esa fnu&jkr dks 24 cjkcj Hkkxksa esa ckaVk x;k gSS ftUgsa gksjk dgrs gaSA fnu lw;Z fudyus ls iqu% lw;Z fudyus rd jgrk gSA ,d gksjk ,d ?k.Vs ds cjkcj gksrh gSA fnu dk uke ml fnu ds izFke gksjk ds Lokeh ds vk/kkj ij j[kk x;k gSA gksjk ds Lokeh xzgksa ds vk/kkj ij gSA pUnzek lcls rhoz xfr xzg gS rFkk 'kfu lcls Hknz xfr xzg gSA ;fn bu xzgksa dks xfr ds Øe ls ,d o`r esa fy[ks rks fp= 9 cu tk,xkA lw;Z gekjk dsUnz gksus ds dkj.k lw;Z ls fxuuk vkjEHk djs rks 25oha gksjk pUnz ij vk,xhA blfy;s nwljs fnu dk uke pUnzokj lkseokj j[kk x;kA vc pUnzek ls fxuuk vkjEHk djs rks 25 oha gksjk eaxy ij iM+sxhA blfy, rhljs fnu dk uke eaxyokj j[kk x;kA blh Øe ls pkSFkk fnu cq/kokj] 5 fnu c`gLifrokj] 6 fnu 'kqØokj rFkk lkroka fnu 'kfuokj j[kk x;kA ❏

55

6. Calculative Astrology ge ;g tkurs gSa fd lw;Z ls gh le;] fnu ,oa jkr rFkk _rqvksa dk fuekZ.k gqvk ikSjkf.kd fgUnq fnu lw;ksnZ ; ls iqu% lw;ksnZ ; rd ekurs gSAa tc lw;Z flj ij gksrk gS rks LFkkuh; nks igj gksrh gSA i`Foh ,d lery rRo ugha gSA vfirq ukjaxh dh rjg xksy gSA vkSj viuh /kwjh ij if'pe ls iwoZ dh vksj ?kwerh gSA blls fl) gksrk gSA fd iwoZ ds ns'kksa esa lw;Z igys fn[kkbZ nsxkA if'pe ds ns'kksa esa ckn esa fn[kkbZ nsxk] bl izdkj lc LFkkuksa ij lw;ksZn; dk le; vyx&vyx gksxkA

LFkkuh; le; Åij ge ns[k pqds gSa fd iwoZ ds ns'kksa esa lw;Z igys fn[kkbZ nsxk rFkk if'pe ds ns'kksa esa ckn esa fn[kkbZ nsxkA blfy, izR;sd LFkku dk LFkkuh; le; fHkUu gksrk gSA ijUrq le; ds O;rhr gksus dh nj esa lekurk ykus ds fy, rFkk tfVy xf.krh; lax.kuk ls cpus ds fy;s **LFkkuh; vkSlr le;**(L.M.T.) (Local Mean Time) dk eku fy;k tkrk gSA ;g le; fdlh Hkh LFkku ds v{kka'k vkSj ns'kkUrj ij fuHkZj djrk gSA T;ksfr"k esa ge lcls igys] fn, gq, le; dks LFkkuh; vkSlr le; esa cnyrs gSaA 56

ekud le; fdlh LFkku ls ns'k cM+k gksrk gSA ijUrq vkus&tkus dh lqfo/kkvksa ds foLrkj ds dkj.k rFkk lapkj lk/kuksa ds fodkl ds dkj.k ns'k ,d bZdkbZ gks x;k gSA Mkd] rkj VsyhQksu vkfn lapkj lk/kuksa ls ns'k tqM+ x;k gSA ;krk;kr ds lk/kuksa ds fodkl ds dkj.k izR;sd 'kgj nwljs ls tqM+ x;k gSA blfy, ns'k ds le; dh vko';drk dk vuqHko fd;k x;k ftlesa izR;sd 'kgj dk le; ,d gksA lu~ 1906 bZ- esa ;g fu.kZ; fy;k x;k fd 820&30* iwoZ ns'kkUrj dks Hkkjr dk ekud e/;kàu js[kk ds :i esa fy;k tk,xkA ;g Hkkjr dk ekud le; gSA gokbZ tgkt] Mkd] jsy vkfn lHkh bl le; dk gh iz;ksx djrs gaSA vkt rks gekjh ?kfM+;k Hkh blh le; ds vuqlkj pyrh gSA LFkkuh; le; dh dYiuk lekIr izk; gks xbZ gSA blfy;s T;ksfr"k esa ekud le; ls LFkkuh; le; fudkyk tkrk gSA

xz h ufop vkS l r le; vkt ns'k gh ugha lkjk lalkj ,d gks x;k gSA blfy;s vUrjkZ"Vªh; ekeyks esa Hkh ,d ekud le; dh vko';drk dks vuqHko fd;k x;kA ftlls fo'o ds lHkh ns'kksa }kjk mldk gokyk fn;k tk ldsA xzhufop ds e/; esa ls xqtjus okyh e/;kàu ns[kk dks 'kwU; eku fy;k x;k vkSj vU; ns'kksa dks blds vuqlkj ekud le; fn;s x;sA 57

le; dk :ikUrj.k geus ns[kk gS fd i`Foh 24 ?kUVs esa 3600 ?kwe ysrh gS bl izdkj 3600 ¾ 24 ?k.Vs 3600 ¾ 24x60 feuV 10 ¾ 24x60 360

¾ 4 feuV

bl fl)kUr dk iz;ksx djds ,d LFkku ds le; dks nwljs LFkku ds le; esa ifjofrZr dj ldrs gSaA ges dsoy ;kn j[kuk gksxk fd tks ns'k xzhufop ds iwoZ esa fLFkr gS muesa xzhufop ds le; esa tksM+k ¼$½ tkrk gS rFkk tks ns'k xzhufop ds if'pe esa fLFkr gS muesa xzhufop ds le; esa ls ?kV;k ¼&½ tkrk gSA

58

mnkgj.k Hkkjr dh ekud eè;kà js[kk dk ns'kkUrj 820&30^ iwoZ gS rks ekud le; D;k gksxk\ 10

¾ 4 feuV

820&30 ¾ 82x4$30x4 lsdW.M ¾ 328 fe- $ 120 lsdW.M ¾ 330 feuV ¾ 5 ?kaVs 30 feuV Hkkjr D;ksafd xzhufop ls iwoZ esa fLFkr gS blfy, xzhufop ds le; esa 5 ?kaVs 30 feuV tksM+s tk,axsA ;fn xzhufop esa le; 6&00 gS rks Hkkjr esa 6&00$5&30¾ 11?kaVs 30 feuV dk le; gksxkA ;fn xhufop ds le; 10 ?kaVs 30 feuV gS rks Hkkjr esa 16 ?kaVs dk le; gksxk] vFkkZr lk;a 4 cts A

59

LFkkuh; vkSlr le; 'kqf) ;g le; dks og vof/k gS ftls fdlh ns'k ds ekud le; ls ml LFkku ds LFkkuh; vkSlr le; dks ekywe djus ds fy;s iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA ;fn LFkkuh; vkSlr 'kqf) ;k rks ekud le; esa ¼$½ tksM+h tkrh gS ;k ¼&½ ?kVkbZ tkrh gSA ;g bl ckr ij fuHkZj djrk gS fd LFkku ekud LFkku ls iwoZ esa gS rks ekud le; esa vUrj dks tksM+k tk,xkA ;fn LFkku ekud LFkku ls if'pe esa fLFkr gS rks ekud le; esa ls vUrj dks ?kVk;k tk,xkA mnkgj.k ys fd Hkkjr dk ekud LFkku 820&30^ gSA fnYyh dk ns'kkUrj 770&13^ gSA fnYyh ekud LFkku ls if'pe fLFkr gS] rks vUrj ?kVk;k tk,xkA 80030^ &77013^ ¾ 5017^ fe0 10 ¾ 4 feuV 5017 ¾ 05x4 $ 17x4 lSdW.M ¾ 20 fe- $ 68 lSdW.M ¾ 21fe0 8 lSdW.M 60

vc ;fn Hkkjrh; vkSlr ekud le; esa ls 21 fe- 8 lSdW.M ?kVk fn;s tk,axs rks fnYyh dk LFkkuh; le; fudy vk,xkA tSls ?kM+h esa 'kke ds 5 ?k- 30 fe- gS rks fnYyh dk LFkkuh; le; ¾'kke ds ¼5?ka- 30fe-½ &¼ 0&21 fe- 8 lS-½ 5 ?ka- 30 fe- 00ls¼&½ 21 fe- 08 ls¾

5?ka- 08 fe- 52 ls-

bl izdkj fdlh LFkku dk ekud le; ls LFkkuh; vkSlr le; fudkyk tk ldrk gSA ❏

61

7. Calculation of Ascendant & Twelve Houses dq.Myh fuekZ.k esa lcls igys yXu lk/ku djuk iM+rk gSA tSlk fd ge crk pqds gSa fd fdlh Hkh dq.Myh ds fuekZ.k esa rhu phtksa dh tkudkjh pkfg,A os gSa] tUele;] tUeLFkku o tUe rkjh[kA

yXu dh ifjHkk"kk& tUe le; fdlh fuf'pr LFkku ds iwohZ

f{kfrt ij jkf'k pØ dh tks jkf'k mfnr gks jgh gksrh gS og yXu dgykrk gSA

yXu lk/ku& yXu lk/ku ds fy, gesa lEikRdh; le; dh

vko';drk gksrh gSA

i`Foh viuh /kwjh ij ,d pØ iwjk djus esa 24 ?kaVs ysrh gSAa ysfdu ;gh i`Foh dk pØ tc fdlh fuf'pr rkjs ds lUnHkZ esa iwjk gksrk gS rks 24 ?kaVs ls 3 feuV 56 lsds.M de yxrs gSaA bl izdkj tks le; curk gS mls lEikRdh; le; dgrs gSaA yXu fudkyus ds fy, ge Tables of Ascendants uked iqLrd esa nh gqbZ rkfydkvksa dh lgk;rk ysaxsA Tables of Ascendants dh lgk;rk ls igys lEikRdh; le;

fudyk tk,xkA lEikRdh; le; fudkyus ds fy, i`- la- 2 ij nh gqbZ rkfydk dh lgk;rk ysaxs ;g izfrfnu dk lEikRdh; le; nksigj ds 12 cts LFkkuh; le;kuqlkj lu~ 1900 dk crkrh gSA i`- u- 4 ij nh gqbZ rkfydk&2 o"kZ vuqlkj rkfydk&1 es tks laLdkj gksxk og crkrh gSA i`- 5 ij nh gqbZ rkfydk&3 lEikRdh; le; ds LFkkuh; laLdkj 62

crkrh gS& rkfydk 4 LFkkuh; le; esa lEikRdh; laLdkj crkrh gSA

lEikRdh; le; lk/ku ds mnkgj.k& tkrd dk tUe rkjh[k 01-02-1969 **

**

le;& 20-40 ?kaVs

**

**

LFkku& ¼fnYyh½

i`- la- 2 ds rkfydk & 1 vuqlkj rkjh[k 1-02-1900 nksigj 12 cts LFkkuh; le; vuqlkj lEikRdh; le;¾ 20?ka- 44 fe- 02 lSo"kZ laLdkj 1969 ¼i`- la- 4 ds rkyhdk&2 vuqlkj½ ¾ ¼$½ Û rk- 1-2-1969 nksigj 12 cts ÛÛ LFkkuh; le; vuqlkj lEikRdh; le; gqvk ¾ LFkkuh; laLdkj ¼i`-l-a 5 rkfydk 3 vuqlkj½ ¾ ¼$½ Û ÛÛ

1 fe-

9 lS-

20 ?k- 45 fe-

11lS-

00 fe-

3 lS-

rk- 1-2-1969 nksigj 12 cts LFkkuh; le;

vuqlkj fnYyh esa lEikRdh; le; gqvk 20 ?ka- 45 fe- 14 lS(i)

fnYyh dk js[kka'k& 77 13* Hkkjrh; e/; js[kka'k 82 30* 0

0

fnYyh dk e/; js[kka'k ls vUrj ¾ 82030*& 77013* ¾ 50-17* LFkkuh; le; laLdkj ¾ 50-17*X 4 fe- ¾ 21 fe- 08 lS-tUe le; ¾ 20 ?ka- 40 fe- 00lS- Hkkjrh; ekud le; 63

LFkkuh; le; laLdkj ¼&½ 21-08 D;ksafd fnYyh js[kka'k e/; js[kka'k ls if'pe vFkkZr de gS blfy, LFkkuh; laLdkj ?kVk;k tk;sxkA fnYyh dk LFkkuh; le; ¾ 20 ?ka- 18 fe- 52 lS- gqvkA D;ksafd rk- 01-02-1969 fnYyh esa lEikRdh; le; dk xf.kr nksigj ds 12 cts LFkkuh; le; vuqlkj fn;k x;k gS blfy, tkrd dk tUe nksigj 12 cts ls fdruk igys ;k ckn esa LFkkuh; le; vuqlkj gqvk] Kkr djuk gksxkA tkrd dk tUe LFkkuh; le; vuqlkj

20?ka- 18fe-

52lS-

nksigj 12 cts LFkkuh; le; ls tUe le; rd dk vUrj &12 ?ka- 00fe- 00 lS¾ 8 ?ka- 18 fe- 52 lStkrd dk tUe LFkkuh; le; vuqlkj nksigj 12 cts ds 08 ?ka18 fe- 52 lS- ckn esa gqvkA bl vUrj esa lEikRdh; laLdkj dj bl vUrj dks lEikRdh; vUrj esa cnysaxsA nksigj ls tUe le; rd dk vUrj ¾ 8?ka- 18 fe8 ?ka- ds fy, laLdkj ¾ ¼$½ 01 fe18 fe- ds fy, laLdkj ¾¼$½ 00fe52 lS- ds fy, laLdkj ¾¼$½ 00fenksigj ls tUe le; rd lEikrdh; vUrj 8 ?ka- 20 fe-

52lS19lS03lS00lS14lS-

(ii)

vFkkZr~ tkrd dk tUe lEikrdh; le; vuqlkj 8?ka- 20 fe- 14 lSnksigj 12 cts ds ckn gqvkA blfy, nksigj 12 cts ds lEikrdh; le; esa 8 ?ka- 20 fe- 14 lS- tksM+ fn;s tk;saxs 64

¼uksV% ;fn tUe nksigj 12 cts ds lEikrdh; dky ls igys gqvk gksrk rks ;gh vUrj ?kVkuk gksrkA ½ lEikrdh; le; nh xbZ tUe rkjh[k ekud le; vkSj LFkku vuqlkj 12 cts LFkkuh; le; ls tUe le; rd dk vUrj ¼lEikrdh;½ D;ksafd ?kM+h dk eku 24 ls vf/kd ugha gksrkA blfy, 24 ?k-a ?kVk;saxs 01-02-1969] 20?ka- 40fefnYyh dk lEikrdh; le;

20?ka- 45fe- 14 lS- i) 08?ka- 20fe- 14lS- ii) 29?ka- 05fe-

28lS-

¼&½ 24?ka- 00fe-

00lS-

05?ka- 05fe-

28lS-

lEikRkdh; le; vuqlkj yXu lk/ku Table of Ascandant Eksa LFkkuh; v{kka'k vuqlkj nh xbZ rkfydk ls fd;k tkxsxk i`- la- 9 ls ysdj i`- la- 80 rd nh xbZ rkfydk 00 v{kka'k ls 600 mrj rd esa vkus okys lHkh LFkkuksa ds fy, mi;qZDr gS fudkys x;s lEikrdh; le; fnYyh dk gS blfy, fnYyh ds v{kka'k okyh rkfydk ds i`- ij ns[ks ax;s fnYyh dk v{kka'k 28Û39* mrj gS ;g i`- la- 48 ij vafdr gSa bl rkfydk esa lEikrdh; le; vuqlkj yXu ds mfnr jkf'k] va'k] dyk fn;s x;s gSaA mnkgj.k vuqlkj fudkyk x;k lEikrdh; le; 05 ?ka- 05 fe- 28 lS- gSA ;g rkfydk vuqlkj 05 ?ka- 4 fe- ls 05 ?ka- 8fe- ds e/; vkrk gS blfy, rkfydk vuqlkj 05?ka- 4 fe- lEikrdh; le; vuqlkj ¾ 4jk 240 41*

mfnr yXu 65

blh rjg rkfydk vuqlkj 05 ?ka- 8 fe- ** ** ¾ 4jk 250 33* 4 fe- esa jkf'k pØ dh pky esa vUrj ¾ 52* yXu 1fe** ¾ 52* ¾ 13*4 blh rjg 1 fe- ;k 60 lS- ¾ 13* 13* X 28* ¾ 6* 4** 28 lS- Þ 60 05 ?ka- 4 fe- lEikrdh; le; vuqlkj mfnr yXu ¾ 4jk 240 41* 00** 1 fe- yXu dh pky ¾ 000 13* 00** 28 lS- yXu dh pky ¾ 000 06* 04** 05 ?ka- 5 fe- 28 lS- lEikRkdh; le; vuqlkj mfnr yXu¾ 4jk 250 00* 04** gqvkA bl yXu esa v;uka'k laLdkj dj yXu Li"V gks tk;sxk A i`- la- 6 ij nh xbZ v;uka'k laLdkj rkfydk (Ayanamsa Correction table) o"kZ vuqlkj gSA lEikrdh; le; vuqlkj yXu mfnr ¾ 4jk 25 0 00* 04** v{kka'k laLdkj ¼1969½ ¾ ¼&½ 00 26* 00** yXu Li"V fn;s x;s tUe rkjh[k ekud le; vkSj LFkku vuqlkj ¾ 4jk 24 0 34* 04* vFkkZr flag jkf'k tUe le; iwohZ f{kfrt ij 240 34* 04**mfnr gks jgh FkhA

❏ 66

n'ke Hkko ,oa Hkko Li"V n'ke Hkko& fdlh fu/kkZfjr le; ij ml LFkku dh e/;kà js[kk ¼e/; vkdk'k ;k e/;foUnq½ ØkfUro`Ùk dks ftl foUnq ij dkVrh gS ml foUnq dks n'keHkko dgrs gSaA n'ke Hkko dk fo"kqoka'k ml le; dk lEikr~ le; gksrk gS bls izk;% fo"kqoka'k e/; vkdk'k Hkh dgrs gSaA bl izdkj n'ke Hkko Li"V djsaxs n'ke Hkko ds fy, i`- l- 8 ij nh xbZ rkfydk vuqlkj xf.kr djsaxs ;g rkfydk lHkh LFkkuksa vFkkZr i`Foh ds lHkh 'kgjksa ds fy, ,d gh gksrh gSA bl rkfydk dk iz;ksx mlh rjg djsx a s tSls yXu Li"V ds fy, fd;k x;k gSA tUe le; lEikrdh; le; 05 ?ka- 5 fe- 28 lSrkfydk vuqlkj 05 ?ka- 4 fe- lEikrdh; le; vuqlkj mfnr n'ke Hkko

¾ 1jk- 240 7*

05?ka- 8 fe-

¾1jk 250 2*

**

**

4 fe- esa jkf'k pØ dh pky ¾ 1 fe- esa jkf'k pØ dh pky

00 55* - 55* 4 67

¾ 13*] 45**

blh rjg 1 fe- ;k 60 lS- ¾

55* 4

1 fe- esa pky ¾ 13* 45** 1 lS-

55x 28

28 lS-

4x 60

¾

385

¾ 6* 25*

60 28 lS- esa pky ¾ 6* 25**

05 ?ka- 4 fe- 0 lS- lEikrdh; le; ¾

1jk 240 07* 00**

1 fe- n'ke dh pky

¾

13* 45**

28 lS-

¾

06* 25**

¾

1jk 24 0 27* 10**

vuqlkj mfnr n'ke Hkko

05 ?ka- 5 fe- 28 lS- lEikrdh; le; vuqlkj n'ke Hkko mfnr v;uka'k laLdkj ds ckn lEikrdh; le; vuqlkj n'ke Hkko

¾ 1jk- 240 27* 10**

v;uka'k laLdkj

¾ ¼&½ 000 26* 00**

n'ke Hkko Li"V

¾ 1jk- 240 01* 10**

68

tUe le; lEikrdh; le; vuqlkj n'ke Hkko Li"V rqyk jkf'k 250 23* 38** ij mfnr gks jgk FkkA fudkys x;s yXu Li"V n'ke Hkko Li"V Øe'k% izFke Hkko vkSj n'ke Hkko ds e/; dk js[kka'k gS blh izdkj tUe dq.Myh ds lHkh ckjg Hkkoksa ds e/; js[kka'k fudkys tk;saxs blds lkFk&lkFk ckjgsa Hkkokssa ds ¼lfU/k½ izkjfEHkd js[kka'k Hkh fudkyuk vko';d gS ftlls gj Hkko dh yEckbZ vkSj Hkko e/; mfnr jkf'k dk Kkr gksxkA ckjg Hkkoks a dk xf.kr bl iz d kj fd;k tk;sxk n'ko Hkko ls izFke Hkko rd izFke Hkko e/;e js[kka'k& n'ke Hkko e/;e js[kka'k » 6 ¼vFkkZr yXu Li"V½

¼n'ke Hkko Li"V½

4jk 240 34* 04** &

1 jk 240 1* 10** ¾ 3 jk 00 32* 54**

6 ¾ 900 32* 54**

6 ¾ 15Û 5* 29** "k"Bka'k izkIr gqvk gS

6 uksV& N% ls Hkkx nsusa dk dkj.k ;g gS fd n'ke Hkko ls yXu rd rhu Hkko e/; vkSj rhu Hkko lfU/k ¼izkjEHk½ iM+rs gSA izkIr gq, "k"Bka'k ds n'ke Hkko ds e/; js[kka'k esa ckjh&ckjh tksM+rs tkus ls Øe'k% vxys Hkkoksa ds Hkko e/; o lfU/k js[kka'k izkIr gks tk;saxsA 1jk 240 1* 10**

n'ke Hkko e/; js[kka'k ¾

150 5* 29**

¼$½ 69

n'ke ,oa X;kjgoas Hkko lfU/k js[kka'k

¾ 2jk 9 0 06* 39** 150 05* 29**

X;kjoka Hkko e/; js[kka'k

¾ 2jk 240 12* 8** 150 05* 29**

X;kjgoka ,oa ckjgoksa Hkko lfU/k js[kka'k

¾ 3jk 090 17* 37** 150 05* 29** ¾ 3jk 240 23* 06**

ckjgoka Hkko e/; js[kka'k

150 05* 29** ckjgoka ,oa izFke Hkko lfU/k js[kka'k

¾ 4jk 09 0 28* 35** 150 05* 29** ¾ 4jk 240 34* 4**

izFke Hkko e/; js[kka'k

vc izkIr gq, Li"V Hkko e/; js[kka'k vkSj Hkko lfU/k js[kka'k esa 6 jkf'k tksM+ nsus ls Hkko ds lkeus okys Hkko e/; vkSj Hkko lfU/k js[kka'k Li"V gks tk;saxsA tS l s % & ¾ 1jk 240 01* 10**

Û n'ke Hkko dk e/; js[kka'k

$ 6 jkf'k ¾ 7jk 240 1* 10**

prqFkZ Hkko e/; js[kka'k 70

Û 10oka vkSj 11osa Hkko dk lfU/k js[kka'k

¾ 2jk- 09 0 06* 39** $ 6jk-

prqFkZ vkSj iape Hkko dk lfU/k js[kka'k

¾ 8jk 090 06* 39**

Û X;kjgoka Hkko e/; js[kka'k

¾ 2jk 240 12* 08** $ 6jk-

iape Hkko dk e/; js[kka'k

¾ 8jk 240 12* 8**

Û 11oka vkSj 12 osa Hkko dk lfU/k js[kka'k

¾ 3jk 090 17* 37** $ 6jk-

iape vkSj NBs Hkko dk lfU/k js[kka'k

¾ 9jk 90 17* 37**

Û 12oas Hkko dk e/; js[kka'k

¾ 3jk 240 23* 06** $ 6jk-

NBs Hkko dk e/; js[kka'k

¾ 9jk 240 230 6**

Û 12osa vkSj izFke Hkko dk lfU/k js[kka'k

¾ 4jk 9 0 28* 35** $ 6jk-

NBs vkSj lIre Hkko dk lfU/k js[kka'k

¾ 10jk 90 28* 35**

izFke Hkko dk e/; js[kka'k

¾ 4jk 240 34* 4** $ 6jk¾ 10jk 240 34* 04**

lIre Hkko dk e/; js[kka'k

blh izdkj izFke Hkko ds e/; js[kka'k ls prqFkZ Hkko ds e/; js[kka'k ds vUrj dks ysdj izFke] f}rh; r`rh; prqFkZ Hkkoksa ds Hkko e/; vkSj Hkko 71

lfU/k js[kka'k Kkr djsaxsA tSl& s prqFkZ Hkko dk e/; js[kka'k

¾ 7jk 24 0 01* 10**

izFke Hkko dk e/; js[kka'k

¾ 4jk 240 34* 04**

vUrj

¾ 2jk 290 27* 06**

"k"Bka'k Kkr djus ds fy, N% Hkkx nsaxs 2jk 290 27* 6** ¾ 890 27* 6** 6 6

¾ 14Û 54* 31** "k"Bka'k izkIr gqvk

izkIr gq, "k"Bka'k dks izFke Hkko e/; js[kka'k esa ckjh&ckjh tksM+s tkus ls Øe'k% vxys Hkkoks ds Hkko e/; o lfU/k js[kka'k izkIr gks tk;saxsA 4jk 24 0 34* 04**

izFke Hkko e/; js[kka'k &

140 54* 31** 5jk 09 0 28* 35**

izFke vkSj f}rh; Hkko lU/kh&

140 54* 31** f}rh; Hkko e/;&

5jk 240 23* 06** 140 54* 31** 6jk 90 17* 37**

f}rh; vkSj r`rh; Hkko lfU/k&

140 54* 31** 6jk 240 12* 08** 140 54* 31**

r`rh; Hkko e/;

72

r`rh; prqFkZ Hkko lfU/k&

7jk 09 0 06* 39** 140 54* 31**

prqFkZ Hkko e/;&

7jk 240 01* 10**

Û izFke Hkko e/; js[kka'k

4jk 24 0 34* 04** ¼$½ 6jk ¾ 10jk 240 34* 04**

lIr Hkko e/;

5jk 9 0 28* 35

Û izFke vkSj f}rh; Hkko lfU/k

¼$½ 6jk ¾ 11jk 9 0 28* 35**

lIre vkSj v"Ve Hkko lfU/k

5jk 240 23* 06**

Û f}rh; Hkko e/;

¼$½ 6jk ¾ 11jk 240 23* 06**

v"Ve Hkko e/;

6jk 9 0 17* 37**

Û f}rh; vkSj r`rh; Hkko lfU/k

¼$½ 6jk¾ 0jk 9 0 17* 37**

v"Ve vkSj uoe Hkko lfU/k

6jk 240 12* 08**

Û r`rh; Hkko e/;

¼$½ 6jk ¾ 7jk 09 0 06* 39**

Û r`rh; vkSj prqFkZ Hkko lfU/k

¼$½ 6jk73

uoe vkSj n'ke Hkko lfU/k

¾ 1jk 09 0 06* 39** 7jk 240 01* 10**

Û prqFkZ Hkko e/;

¼$½ 6jk -

¾ 1jk 240 01* 10**

n'ke Hkko e/;

Hkko Li"V rkfydk Hkko

123456789101112-

04jk 05jk 06jk 07jk 08jk 09jk 10jk 11jk 00jk 01jk 02jk 03jk

Hkko lfU/k 09 090 090 090 090 090 090 090 090 090 090 090 0

28* 35** 28* 35** 17* 37** 06* 39** 06* 39** 17* 37** 28* 35** 28* 35** 17* 37** 06* 39** 06* 39** 17* 37**

04jk 05jk 00jk 07jk 08jk 09jk 10jk 11jk 00jk 01jk 02jk 03jk

Hkko e/; 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240

34* 23* 12* 01* 12* 23* 34* 23* 12* 01* 12* 23*

04** 06** 08** 10** 08** 06** 04** 06** 08** 10** 08** 06**

vc izkIr gq, Li"V Hkko e/; vkSj lfU/k js[kka'k esa 6 jkf'k tksM+ nsus ls Hkko ds lkeus okys Hkko e/; vkSj lfU/k js[kka'k Li"V gks tk;saxsA tSls geus n'ke ls izFke Hkkoksa ds js[kka'kksa esa 6 jkf'k tksMh+ gS mlh rjg ❏ ls ;g Hkh izFke ls prqFkZ Hkkoksa esa 6 jkf'k tksM+saxsA 74

8. Planetary Degree dq.Myh fuekZ.k ds bl ikB esa uoxzgksa Li"V vFkkZr~ js[kak'k fudkyus dh fof/k crk;saxsA uoxzgksa dh tUe le; jkf'k pØ esa D;k fLFkfr Fkh vFkkZr~ fdl jkf'k esa fdrus va'kks ij Hkze.k dj jgs Fks xzg Li"V ls tkuk tkrk gS blds fy, ge Ephemeris dk iz;ksx djsaxsA N. C. Lehri }kjk cukbZ xbZ Condened Ephemeris esa

xzgksa dh fLFkfr vFkkZr~ js[kka'k izkr% 5%30 cts rkfydk ds :i esa ckjgosa ekfguksa dh nh xbZ gS ftl o"kZ esa tkrd dk tUe gks ml o"kZ ds xzg fLFkfr dh rkfydk [kksydj tUe le; rd dk xf.kr fd;k tk ldrk gS ,slh rkfydk iapkax esa Hkh miyC/k jgrh gSA mnkgj.k%& Hkko Li"V ds xf.kr ds vkxs tSlk fd geus tUe rkjh[k 1-21969 tUe le; 20-40 LFkku fnYyh ds vuqlkj Hkko Li"V fd;s Fks vc xzg Li"V djsaxsA Condened Ephemeris esa o"kZ 1969 dh rkfydk i`- la- 58] 59]

60] 61 62] ij nh xbZ gS i`- la- 58 esa pUnz ds Li"V js[kka'k izkr% 5%30 cts ds fn;s x;s gSa rkfydk esa rkjh[k vkSj ekg dh vuqlkj xf.kr djsx a As 75

pUnz ds Li"V js[kka'k izkr% 5%30 cts 02-2-1969 dks ¾ 3jk 130 28* **

01-2-1969 dks ¾ 3jk 10 16*

**

24 ?kaVks esa ¼,d fnu esa½ panz dh pky

¾ 120-12*

geus ;gka 1 Qjojh vkSj 2 Qjojh dks izkr%dky pUnz dh fLFkfr blfy, yh D;ksafd tUe le; bu nksuksa fLFkfr dk Hkhrj gqvk gS vFkkZr~ 1 Qjojh izkr% 5%30 ls 2 Qjojh izkr% 5%30 ds e/; gSA D;ksafd tUe 1 Qjojh izkr% 5%30 cts ds ckn gqvk gS blfy, ;g Tkkuuk vko';d gS fd tUe izkr% 5%30 cts ds fdrus ?kaVksa ckn gqvk vFkkZr~ fn;s x;s le; esa ls 5 ?ka- 30 fe- ?kVk nsaxsA tUe le;

vFkkZr~ tUe ¾

?ka-

fe-

20

40

5

30

15?ka-

10fe- izkr% 5?ka- 30 fe- ds i'pkr~ gqvkA

blfy, PkUnz dh 15?ka- 10 fe- esa D;k pky jgh ;g fudkyuk gksxkA

24?kaVs esa pUnz dh pky ¾ 12012* 1

**

**

¾ 120 12*X 15 ?ka- 10 fe-

15 ?ka- 10fe-

24?ka76

¾ 7043*

bl lw= dks laf{kIr djus ds fy, ge ihNs nh xbZ ykSx rkfydk dh lgk;rk ysaxsA ykSx }kjk fdlh Hkh lw= dk laf{kIr djus ds fy, ;g fu;e gS fd xq.k dh tkus okyh la[;kvksa dh ykSx la[;k vki esa tksM+h tkrh gS vkSj Hkkx okyh la[;k, vki esa ?kVkbZ tkrh gSA bl izdkj rkfydk esa ns[kus ls ykSx 120 14* $ ykSx 15?ka- 10 fe-&ykSx 24?kaykSx rkfydk dh la[;k 0-2938 $ 0-1993 & 0 ;ksx ¾ 0-4931 ;g ;ksx la[;k ykSx rkfydk esa fdrus va'kks vkSj dyk ij gS bls rkfydk esa ns[ksasxs vxj iw.kZ la[;k o izkIr gks rks bl la[;k ds fudVre~ la[;k ij va'k vkSj dyk dks ysaxsA tSls dh 0&4930 la[;k dh fudV la[;k rkfydk ls 0&4928 blfy, bl la[;k ds va'k vkSj dyk gh tks 7043* gS iwjs lw= dk la{ksi gqvk ;gh pUnz dh 15?ka- 10fe- dh pky gSA izkr%dky 5?ka- 30 fe- ij pUnz ds js[kka'k esa 15?ka- 10 fe- ds pUnz dh pky tksM+ nsus ls pUnz Li"V gks tk;sxkA izkr%dky 5?ka- 30fe- ij pUnz ds Li"V js[kka'k 1-2-1969 ¾ 3jk 010 16* 15?ka- 10fe- esa pUnz dh pky

¾ 70 43*

pUnz Li"V

¾ 3jk 80 59* 77

blh izdkj lHkh xzgksa ds js[kka'k Kkr fd;s tk;saxsA Condened Ephemeris esa uoxzgksa ds izkr% 5%30 cts ds js[kka'k izfrfnu ds nsdj nks fnu ds vUrjky esa fn;s gS vFkkZr~ ;fn 1rkjh[k ds js[kka'k ds ckn 3 rkjh[k dk js[kka'k fn;k x;k gS blfy, bldk xf.kr djrs le; bl ckr dk fo'ks"k /;ku j[kuk gksxk fd tks js[kka'kks dk vUrj vk;sxk og 48 ?kaVs dk gksxk 24 ?kaVs dk vUrj mlls vk/kk gksxkA pUnz Li"V dh rjg 'ks"k xzgksa dk Li"Vhdj.k Hkh ge oSls gh djsaxsA

78

1-2-1969]8 ?ka- 40 lk;% ij uo xzg Li"V dk xf.kr

79

xz g js [ kka ' k lw;Z pUnz izkr% 5%30 A.M. 2-2-1969 9jk 190 33* 3jk 130 28* 1-2-1969 & 3jk 1016* 31-1-1969 9jk 170 31* 24?kaVs dh pky 120 12* ¼pUnz vkSj cq/k dh½ 48?kaVs dh pky 'ks"k 20 2* vU; xzgksa dh 120 14* vU; xzgksa ds 10 1* 24?kaVs dh pky 24?kaVs dh pkydk ykS- 1-3730 0-2938 15?ka- 10 fe0-1993 0-1993 dqy ;ksx 1-5723 0-4931 ykSx rkfydk esa 1-5786 0-4928 dh la[;k ds fu-la15?ka- 10fe- dh pky 0038* 7043* xzgksa ds izkr% 9jk 180 32* 3jk 1016* 5?k- 30fe- ds js[kka'k xzg ds Li"V js[kka'k 20?ka- 40 fe- ij 9jk 19010* 3jk 8059*

ea x y

cq/k

6jk 250 13* 9jk 110 30* & 9jk 120 38* 6jk 240 11* ¼&½ 10 8* 10 2*

xq#

'kqØ

'kfu

jkg q

5jk 120 23* 11jk 60 23* 11jk 260 53* 11jk 70 50* & & & ¼1-2-1969½ 5jk 120 27* 11jk 40 26* 11jk 260 44* 11jk 60 50*¼01-3-1969½ ¼&½ 10-00* 28 fnuksa dk vUrj ¼&½ 00 4* 10 57* 00 9*

00 31

*¼&½ 10 8*

¼&½ 00 2*

00 58*

00 4*

1-6670 0-1993 1-8663 1-8573

1-3258 0-1993 1-5258 1-5249

2-8573 0-1993 3-0566 3-1584

1-3949 0-1993 1-5942 1-5902

2-5563 0-1993 2-7556 2-8573

¼&½ 00 2* 24?ka- dk vUrj 2-8573 0-1993 3-0566 3-1584

00 20* ¼&½ 00 43* 6jk 24042* 9jk 12038*

¼&½ 00 1* 00 37* 00 2* ¼&½ 00 1* 5jk 12025* 11jk 5024* 11jk 26048* 11jk 7050*

6jk 2502*

5jk 12024* 11jk 601*

9jk 11055*

11jk 26050* 11jk 7049*

xzg Li"V dh rkfydk xzg

jkf'k

va ' k

lw;Z

& 09jk 190 10*

edj

190 10*

pUnz

& 03jk 080 59*

ddZ

090 00*

eaxy

& 06jk 250 02*

rqyk

250 02*

cq/k

& 09jk 110 55*

edj

110 55*

xq#

& 05jk 120 24*

dU;k

120 24*

'kqØ

& 11jk 060 01*

ehu

060 01*

'kfu

& 11jk 260 50*

ehu

260 50*

jkgq

& 11jk 070 49*

ehu

070 49*

dsrq

& 05jk 070 49*

dU;k

070 49*

❏

80

9. Casting of Lagna & Chalit Chart tUei=h dh fpf=r djus ds fy, dbZ rkjhds gSa ysfdu mÙkj Hkkjrh; fpf=r rkjhdk lcls vf/kd izfpyr gS bl rkjh[k esa ,d oxZ ;k vk;rkdkj ds vkeus&lkeus ds dksuksa dks ,d lh/ kh js[kk ls feyk;k tkrk gS fQj bl vk;rkdkj dh pkjks Hkqtkvksa ds e/; foUnq dks vkil esa bl izdkj feykrs gaS fd og oxZ cuk ysa tSlk fd fp= esa fn[kk;k x;k gSA 2

12 1

3 4 5 6

11

10 7

8

9

bl izdkj bl fp= esa 12 [kkus cus bu ckjg dks"Vdksa dh ckjg Hkko dgk tkrk gS vkSj Åij Hkko izFke Hkko dgykrk gS vkSj foijhr ?kM+h dh pky ls izFke] f}rh;] r`rh; -------}kn'k Hkko gksrs gSaA izFke Hkko dks yXu dgrs gaS tks yXu Li"V fd;k tkrk gS ml jkf'k dh la[;k izFke Hkko esa yxkdj 'ks"k Hkkoksa esa foijhr ?kM+h 81

pky ls lHkh jkf'k;ksa dks j[kk tkrk gS mijkUr lHkh xzgksa dh dq.Myh esa xzg Li"V dh xbZ jkf'k;ksa ij yxkdj dq.Myh rS;kj gks tkrh gSA mnkgj.k& dq.Myh ls fd;s x;s xf.kr esa yXu 4jk 240 34* 04** Li"V gqvk vFkkZr 4 jkf'k iwjh gks pqdh Fkh vkSj iapeh jkf'k py jgh Fkh ikaapoh jkf'k jkf'k pØ dh flag jkf'k gksrh gS blfy, yXu flag gqvk vkSj Øe'k% jkf'k;ksa dh la[;k dq.Myh Hkkoksa esa vk tk;saxhs vkSj xzgksa ds xzg Li"V dh jkf'k esa yxk nsaxsA yXu Li"V vkSj xzg Li"V lkj.kh ls tUe dq.Myh bl izdkj cusxh

tUe yXu dq.Myh e7

9

xq- ds6 8

10 lw- cq-

5

A 11

82

p- 4 3 2 12 'kq- jk-'k-

1

Hkko pØ o Hkko pfyr tUe yXu dq.Myh esa xzgksa dh fLFkfr jkf'k vuqlkj fy[kh tkrh gSA Hkko pfyr dq.Myh esa xzgksa dh fLFkfr Hkko ds foLrkj vuqlkj fy[kh tkrh gSA Hkko Li"V lkj.kh vuqlkj Hkkoksa dk foLrkj irk pyrk gS Hkko lfU/k Hkko ds izkjfEHkd vkSj vfUre js[kka'k crkrh gS ftlls Hkko dk foLrkj ekywe gksrk gS Hkko e/; Hkko ds e/; esa js[kka'k dks crkrh Hkko pfyr dq.Myh vafdr djus esa lcls igys Hkkoksa esa jkf'k;ksa dh la[;k Hkko e/ ; ds vuqlkj yxkbZ tk;sxh tSls izFke Hkko e/; js[kka'k 4s 240 34* 04** gS vFkkZr~ izFke Hkko esa flag jkf'k dh la[;k yxkbZ tk;sxh f}rh; Hkko e/; js[kka'k 5 240 23* 6** gS vFkkZr f}rh; Hkko esa dU;k jkf'k dh la[;k yxkbZ tk;sxh blh rjg lHkh Hkko ds Hkko e/; js[kka'k vuqlkj }kn'k Hkkoksa esa jkf'k vafdr dh tkrh gSA

pfyr dq.Myh e7

9

xq6 8 10 lw- cq-

5 ds

A

4 3 p2

1 'kq- 11 jk 12 'k83

¼uksV%& dHkh&dHkh ,slk Hkh gksrk gS fd fdUgha nks Hkkoks esa Hkko e/; js[kka'k ij ,d gh jkf'k vk jgh gks ml fLFkfr esa nksuksa Hkkoksa esa la[;k ,d gh yxsxhA½ rnqijkUr xzg Li"V lkj.kh ls xzg ds js[kka'k vuqlkj ftl Hkko esa xzg vk jgk gksxk ml Hkko esa xzg dks fy[kk tk;sxk tSl& s lw;Z js[kka'k 9s 190 10* gSa vkSj yXu dq.Myh esa ;g "k"B Hkko esa vafdr fd;k x;k gS vc ge "k"B Hkko dk foLrkj Hkko Li"V lkj.kh ls ns[ksx a s Hkko "k"B dk izkjfEHkd js[kka'k 9s 90 17* 37** gSa vkSj "k"B Hkko lekfiz js[kka'k 10s 90 28* 35** vFkkZr "k"BHkko dk foLrkj 9s 9017*37* ls 10s 9028* 35*rd gS lw;Z dk js[kka'k 9s 100 10* "k"B Hkko ds foLrkj ds vUnj gh gS blfy, lw;Z dks Hkko pfyr esa "k"B Hkko esa gh vafdr fd;k tk;sxkA bl rjg 'kqØ ds js[kka'k 11s 60 1* gS tks yXu dq.Myh esa v"Ve Hkko esa vafdr gSa vkSj v"Ve Hkko dk foLrkj 11s 90 28* 35** ls 0s 90 17* 37** rd 'kqØ dk js[kka'k bl foLrkj esa ugha vkrk vFkkZr~ lIre~ Hkko ds foLrkj esa gS lIre Hkko foLrkj 10s 90 28* 35** ls 11s 90 28* 35** gS blfy, 'kqØ Hkko pfyr dq.Myh esa lIre Hkko esa vafdr fd;k tk;sxk

84

blh rjg lHkh xzgksa ds Hkko ds foLrkj vuqlkj fy[kk tk;sxk ;g Hkkoks esa xzgksa dk lgh fp=.k gksxk vFkkZr ftl Hkko ds foLrkj esa xzg jgrk gS mlh Hkko dks izHkkfor dj ogh dk Qy nsrk gSA bl izdkj ns[kk tk, rks Hkko pfyr gh tUe le; dk lgh vkdk'kh; uD'kk fp= gS blh vuqlkj Qy djuk pkfg,A ❏

85

10. Dasa Calculation Hkkjrh; T;ksfr"k esa ?kVukvksa ds ?kVus ds le; dh crkus ds fy, vFkkZr~ ?kVuk fdl le; ?kVsxh tkuus ds fy, n'kk i)fr izpfyr gS lcls izpfyr vkSj izHkkoh n'kk foa'kksÙkjh n'kk gSA lHkh xzgksa dh egkn'kkvksa dk tksM+ 120 o"kZ gksrk gSA gekjs egf"kZ;ksa us ¼izkÑfr vkpkj&fopkj ds vuqlkj½ thou vk;q 120 o"kZ ekuh gSA egk n'kk dh x.kuk djus ds fy, tUe dkyhu pUnzek dh fLFkfr ds vk/kkj ekuk tkrk gSA pUnz tUe le; ftl jkf'k esa jgrk gS og tkrd dh tkrdh; jkf'k gksrh gS pUnz ftl u{k= esa jgrk gS og tkrd dk u{k= gksrk gSA u{k= dk tks Lokeh xzg gksrk gS mlh dh n'kk tUe le; ekuh tkrh gSA lw ; kZ f n uoxz g ks a dh egkn'kk vof/k bl iz d kj gS % & lw;Z& 6 o"kZ] pUnz& 10 o"kZ] eaxy& 7 o"kZ] jkgq& 18 Ok"kZ] xq:& 16 o"kZ] 'kfu& 19 o"kZ] cq/k& 17 o"kZ] dsrq& 7 o"kZ] 'kqØ& 20 o"kZ vof/k ekuh xbZ gS ! egkn'kkvksa dk Øe Hkh blh u{k= Øe ls gh jgrk gS vFkkZr~ lw;Z ds ckn] pUnz ds ckn eaxy fQj jkgq] xq:] 'kfu] cq/k] dsrq vkSj 'kqØ vUrj n'kk blh egkn'kk vof/k d vuqikr esa mlh Øe esa gh jgrh gS ftl Øe esa egkn'kk pyrh gSSs tUe le; egkn'kk dh 'ks"k vof/k fudkyus dh x.kuk bl izdkj djsaxsA 86

ftl u{k= esa tkrd dk tUe gksrk gS ml u{k= ds Hkksxka'k ij n'kk dh 'ks"k vof/k fuf'pr dh tkrh gS ,d u{k= dk eku 130 20* vFkkZr 800* dyk gksrk gSA mijksDr mnkgj.k esa pØ Li"V 3jk 90 00* gS u{k= rkfydk ds vuqlkj pUnz iq"; u{k= esa gqvk iq"; u{k= dk Lokeh xzg 'kfu gS bl fy, tUe le; tkrd dh 'kfu dh n'kk gksxhA iq"; u{k= 3jk 30 20* ls izkjEHk gksdj 3jk 160 40* rd jgrk gS vxj ns[kk tk;s rks pUnz ds iq"; u{k= ls fudyus ds fy, 70 40* vkSj Hkze.k djuk gksxk vFkkZr 'ks"k u{k= Hkksx 460 dyk gqvkA u{k= lekfIr va'k&

3jk 160 40*

u{k= Hkksxka'k&

3jk 90 00*

¾ 460* dyk 'ks"k u{k= va'k ¾ 70 40* iq"; u{k= dk Lokeh 'kfu gksrk gS vFkkZr~ tUe le; 'kfu dh n'kk jgsxh D;ksafd 'kfu dks 19 o"kZ dh vof/k nh gS tks ,d u{k= eku ds cjkcj gS tks 800 dyk gS vkSj ftruk pØ dk u{k= Hkksx 'ks"k jg x;k vuq:i n'kk 'ks"k jgsxhA 800 dyk esa 'kfu dh vof/k ¾ 19 o"kZ 1 ** ** ¾ 19 x 460 460* dyk ** ¾ 800 ¾ 10 o"kZ 11 ekg 3 fnu uksV%& ,Qsejs ht dh fiNys i`"Bksa esa nh xbZ fo'kksrjh n'kk HkksX; dh rkfydk nh xbZ gS mldh lgk;rk ls Hkh vki n'kk 'ks"k fudky ldrs gSAa 87

vc tks tUe rkjh[k ns j[kh gks mlesa 'ks"k vof/k tksM+ nsus ls 'ks"k jgh n'kk dk lekfIr dky vk tk;sxkA mijkUr Øe ls n'kkvksa dh vof/k dks tksMr+ s tk,a vkSj n'kk dk lekfIr dk tku ysAa mijksDr mnkgj.k esa tUe 1-2-1969 dk gS vkSj 'kfu dh 'ks"k n'kk 10 o"kZ 11 ekl 3 fnu 'ks"k jgh gS blfy, eSa tUe rkjh[k 'kfu ds 'ks"k o"kZ tksM+ nsaA o"kZ ekl fnu tUe rkjh[k ¾ 1969 02 01 'kfu n'kk 'ks"k o"kZ ¾ 101103 'kfu n'kk lekfIr dky ¾ 1980 01-04 cq/k n'kk vof/k ¾ 17 0000 Øe ls lekfIr dky 1997 0104 dsrq n'kk vof/k ¾ 0700 00 lekfIr dky ¾ 2030- 0104 'kqØ n'kk vof/k ¾ 2000 00 lekfIr dky ¾ 2024 0104 lw;Z n'kk vof/k ¾ 0600 00 lekfIr dky ¾ 2030 0104 pUnz n'kk vof/k ¾ 10 00 00 lekfIr dky ¾ 2040 0104 eaxy n'kk vfo/k ¾ 07 00 00 lekfIr dky ¾ 2047 0104

88

vUrnZ'kk lk/ku fof/k egk n'kk lk/ku ds i'pkr~ vUrnZ'kk lk/ku fd;k tkrk gSA egk n'kk dk le; nh?kZdkfyd gksus ds dkj.k foHkkftr dj fy;k trk gSA egkn'kk dky esa lHkh xzg viuk&viuk egkn'kk esa Qy nsus dh ctk; nwljs xzg dh vUrnZ'kk vkus ij nsrk gSA vUrnZ'kk fudkyus dk lw= gS fd ftl xzg dh egkn'kk gks mlds n'kk o"kZ dks ftl xzg dh vUrnZ'kk fudkyuh gks ds n'kko"kksZa ls xq.kk djds 120 ls Hkkx ns nsuk pkfg,& lw= ¾ egkn'kk o"kZ x ftl xzg dh vUrnZ'kk fudkyuh gks mlds n'kk o"kZ 120 tSls lw;Z egkn'kk esa pUnz dh vUrnZ'kk fudkyuh gS rks& lw;Z egkn'kk o"kZ x pUnz egkn'kk o"kZ 120 vFkkZr ¾ 6 x 10 120 ¾ 6 ekl pUnz vUrnZ'kk blh izdkj lHkh xzgksa dh vUrnZ'kk fudky ysuh pkfg,A vkxs lqfo/kk ds fy, vUrnZ'kk lkfj.kh nh tk jgh gSA

89

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vUrj n'kk lk/ku fof/k Hkh mlh vuqikr esa gS ftl vuqikr esa n'kk dh vof/k nh xbZ gSA blds fy, ,Qsesjht esa nh xbZ vUrnZ'kk rkfydk dh lgk;rk ls ysaxsA 'kfu dh egkn'kk HkksX;dky 10 o"kZ 11 ekg 3 fnu 'ks"k jg x;s Fks vFkkZr~ 'kfu dh 19 o"kZ dh egk n'kk ds 8 o"kZ 0 ekg 27 fnu tUe le; chr pqds FksA vxj ge ,Qsesjht esa foa'kksarjh vUrnZ'kk rkfydk esa 'kfu egkn'kk esa ns[ksa rks 9 o"kZ 11 ekg 21 fnu esa 'kfu esa 'kqØ dk vUrj lekIr gks tkrk gSA tUe le; 'kfu egkn'kk 8 o"kZ 0 ekg 27 fnu forsxh vFkkZr~ tUe le; 'kfu dh egkn'kk esa 'kqØ dk vUrj py jgk Fkk vxj 9 o"kZ 11 ekg 21 fnu esa ls chrh 'kfu dh n'kk vFkkZr 8 o"kZ 0 ekg 21 fnu ?kVk nsa rks 'ks"k 1 o"kZ 10 ekg 24 fnu jgs tk;saxs tks 'kfu dh egkn'kk esa 'kqØ dh vUrj n'kk dk 'ks"k HkksX; dky gSA bl HkksX; dky dh tUe rkjh[k esa tksM+ nsus ls 'kfu esa 'kqØ dk vUrj dk lekfIr dky vk tk;sxkA 91

11. Varga Vichar tUedq.Myh esa fofHkUu fo"k;ksa ds Qykns'k djus ds fy, gesa yXu ds LFkwyeku dks lw{eLrj rd igq¡pkus gsrq oxZ lk/ku djrs gSaA tUedq.Myh ds fofHkUu oxZ gksrs gSaA oxksZa esa eq[; :i ls n'koxZ gh egRoiw.kZ gSA ftuesa& yXu] gksjk] nzs"dk.k] lIreka'k uoeka'k] n'keka'a k] }kn'kka'k] "kksM'kka'k]f='kka'k vkSj "kB~;ka'k gSA

gksjk& ;g yXu dq.Myh dk 1@2 Hkkx gksrk gSa] blls tkrd dh lEiUUrk dk fopkj fd;k tkrk gSA bldk izR;sd Hkkx dk eku 15Û gksrk gSA fo"ke jkf'k

le jkf'k

1] 3] 5] 7] 9] 11

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0Û ls 15Û ¾ flag

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15Û ls 30Û ¾ flag

92

nsz"dk.k & ;g yXu dq.Myh dk 1@3 Hkkx gSA blls tkrd ds HkkbZ cguksa ds ckjs esa tkuk tkrk gS izR;sd Hkkx dk eku 100 gksrk gSA

ns z " dk.k rkfydk va'k jkf'k

es"k o`"k feFkqu ddZ flag dU;k rqyk o`f'pd /kuq edj dqEHk ehu

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uoka'k& ;g yXu dq.Myh dk 1@9 oka Hkkx gSA blls tkrd ds thou

lkFkh ds ckjs esa tkuk tkrk gSA izR;sd Hkkx dk eku 3020* gksrk gSA

uoka'k rkfydk jkf'k va'k

es"k o`"k feFkqu ddZ flag dU;k rqyk o`f'pd /kuq edj dqEHk ehu

0 000* 3 020*

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6 3 12 9 6 3 12 9 6 3 12 9

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lIrka'k& ;g dq.Myh dk 1@7 oka Hkkx gSA bllstkrd ds iq= ikS=kfn ds ckjs esa tkuk tkrk gSA izR;sd Hkkx dk eku 4017*8** gksrk gSA

lIrka'k rkfydk jkf'k va'k 0000* 4017*8** 8034*17** 12051*25** 17008*34** 21 025*43** 25 042*51** 4017*8**8034*17** 12051*25** 1708*34** 21025*43** 25 042*51** 30 000*00**

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n'keka'a k& ;g yXu dq.Myh dk 1@10 oka Hkkx gSA blls tkrd ds O;olk; ds fo"k; esa tkuk tkrk gSA izR;sd Hkkx dk eku 30 gksrk gSA

n'keka ' k rkfydk va'k

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}kn'kka ' k rkfydk jkf'k va ' k

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2030* 5000* 7030 * 10000* 12030* 15000* 17030* 20000*

22030* 25000* 27050 30000*

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

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"kksM'kka'k& ;g yXu dq.Myh dk 1@16 oka Hkkx gksrk gSA blls tkrd ds okgukfn lq[kksa ds ckjs esa tkuk tkrk gSA izR;sd Hkkx dk eku 1052*30 gksrk gSA f=a'kka'k& ;g yXu dq.Myh dk 1@30 oka Hkkx gksrk gSA blls tkrd dk vHkh"V fopkj fd;k tkrk gSA izR;sd Hkkx dk eku 10 gksrk gSA "kV~;ka'k& ;g yXu dq.Myh dk 1@60 oka Hkkx gksrk gSA blls tkrd dk lokZaxh.k ¼lHkh fo"k;ksa ij½ fopkj fd;k tkrk gSA izR;sd Hkkx dk eku 30* gksrk gSA 96

nz s " dk.k lw- cq2 ea- 3 p4 5

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12 Panchang iapkx Kku O;fä vius deks± ds vuqlkj tUe ysrk gSA mlds ekrk firk caèkq&ckaèko mlds vèkhu ugha gksrsA ml le; dh dq.Myh dks tkrd thou Hkj izHkkfor ikrk gS rFkk mlds vuqlkj dk;Z djus ij lQyrk izkIr djrk gSA ;fn dksbZ vU; dk;Z 'kqHk le; esa fd;k tk, rks D;k ml le; dk izHkko ml dk;Z ij ugha gksxk\ vo'; gksxkA blfy, dk;kZjaHk ds eqgwrZ dk egRo c<+ tkrk gSA eqgwrZ fudky dj dk;Z vkjEHk djus dks cqf)ekuh ls fd;k dk;Z Hkh dg ldrs gSaA blesa gesa viuh euekuh ugha dh vfirq izÑfr ds izcUèkdksa dk] xzgksa dk è;ku j[k dj dk;Z vkjEHk dj jgs gSaA blfy, eqgwrZ dk egRo lc T;ksfr"k xzUFkksa rFkk Hkkjrh; laLÑfr ds izrhd xzUFkksa tSls egkHkkjr rFkk jkek;.k esa Li"V 'kCnksa esa feyrk gSA egkHkkjr esa egkHkkjr dk ;q) eqgwrZ fudky dj yM+k x;k gSA blfy, eqgwrZ dk cgqr egRo gSA blfy, Hkkjrh; laLÑfr dks ekuusokys izR;sd dk;Z dks vkjEHk djus ls igys fdlh ;ksX; rFkk vuqHkoh T;ksfr"kh ls dk;Z vkjEHk djus dk eqgwrZ fudyokrs gSaA 98

eqgwrZ eqgwrZ fudkyus ds fy;s ;ksX; T;ksfr"kh dks okj]] frfFk] u{k=] ;ksx rFkk dj.k vkfn dh vko';drk gksrh gSA izR;sd T;ksfr"kh dks budks fudkyuk lEHko ugha gksrkA blfy;s cktkj esa iapkax feyrs gSaA cktkj esa dbZ izdkj ds iapkx feyrs gSaA izR;sd iapkax vyx vyx txg ls izdkf'kr gksrk gSA blfy, muds xf.kr dk vkèkkj Hkh vyx&vyx gksrk gSA blfy, tkrd dks pkfg;s fd os iapkax ml LFkku dk ;k ml ikl ds LFkku dk [kjhnuk pkfg;s tgka tkrd jgrk gskA

iapkax iapkax esa izR;sd fnu ds 5&30 izkr% ds xzg Li"V ds va'k fn;s gksrs gSa ftlls ml fnu ds fdlh Hkh le; ds xzg Li"V fudkys tk ldrs gSa rFkk dq.Myh cukbZ tk ldrh gSA iapkax esa LFkku fo'ks"k ls yXu Hkh fn;s gksrs gSa ftlls fdlh Hkh le; dk ml fnu dk yXu fudkyk tk ldrk gSA iapkax dk vFkZ gksrk gS ikap$vax vFkkZr eqgwrZ fudkyus ds fy, ftu ikap vaxksa dh vko';drk iM+rh gS os ikapksa vax iapkax esa Li"V fd;s gksrs gSA vax 1- okj 2- frfFk 3- u{k= 4- ;ksx 5dj.kA 99

ge ;g tkurs gSa fd okj ds uke dk vkèkkj] lw;ksZn; ds le; mfnr gksjk gksrh gSA og ml fnu dk Lokeh gksrk gSA 'kqHk dk;Z dj xzgksa ds fnuksa esa djuk ilUn ugha djrsA blfy;s 'kqHk okjksa dk p;u fd;k tkrk gSA gekjs euhf"k;ksa us gtkjksa o"kks± ds vè;;u rFkk vuqHko ds vkèkkj ij ik;k fd dqN okj dqN fo'ks"k frfFk ij 'kqHk Qy ugha nsrsA blfy;s fo'ks"k fnu] fo'ks"k frfFk ij 'kqHk dk;Z djuk euk dj fn;kA tSls jfookj dks iape frfFk rFkk }kn'kh] lkseokj dks "k"Bh frfFk rFkk ,dkn'kh] eaxyokj dks lIreh rFkk n'keh vkfn 'kqHk dk;Z ds fy;s ekuk gSA ;s dq;ksx ds uke ls tkuh tkrh gSA fo'ks"k okj dks fo'ks"k u{k= gksus ij 'kqHk dk;Z ugha fd;k tkrkA tSls ;fn lkseokj dks e`xf'kjk u{k= gks rks 'kqHk dk;ks± esa fo?u iM+rk gSA blh izdkj okj] frfFk rFkk u{k= ls cuus okys Hkh dq;ksxksa dk gekjs euhf"k;ksa us o.kZu fd;k gSA ;g lkjk fooj.k gesa iapkax esa fd;k djk;k fey tkrk gSA T;ksfr"kh dk le;] og ifjJe cp tkrk gSA blfy;s izR;sd T;ksfr"kh ds ikl ml o"kZ dk iapkax gksrk gS ftl okj rFkk o"kZ dk og 'kqHk eqgwrZ fudkyuk pkgrk gSA 'kqHk eqgwrZ esa fd;s x;s dke esa lQyrk o le`f) izkIr gksrh gSA

100

;g igys gh fy[kk tk pqdk gS fd T;ksfr"k dks rhu Ldaèkksa esa ckaVk x;k gSA izLqrr iqLrd dks vfèkd yksdksi;ksxh cukus ds fy, blesa Qfyr dks fo'ks"k egÙo u nsdj xf.kr ds izR;sd vax dk fnXn'kZu djkus dh ps"Vk dh xbZ gSA ;g lR; gS fd Qfyr dk iwoZorhZ xf.kr gS] fdUrq lkèkkj.k ikBdksa ds fy, xf.kr T;ksfr"k bruk vfuok;Z ugha gSA lkèkkj.k tu izkekf.kd T;ksfrfoZnksa }kjk cuk;s x;s iapkaxksa ls Qfyr lEcUèkh xf.kr ds fl)kUrksa }kjk vius 'kqHkk'kqHk dks tku ldrk gSA tu lkèkkj.k tks T;ksfr"k ds xw<+ xf.kr dk Kkrk ugha gS& ds fy, iapkax ,d vfuok;Z oLrq gSA blesa ikap vax gksus ls bls iapkax dgk tkrk gSA ;s ikap vax gSa&frfFk] okj] u{k=] ;ksx vkSj dj.kA oLrqr% iapkax Hkkjrh; 'kSyh dk dyS.Mj gSA ,d fo}ku~ us iapkax ds ckjs esa dgk&& prq j ³~ x a cykS ;s r ks txfra o'keku;s r ~ A vga ia p k³~ x a cyoku~ ! vkdk'ka o'keku;AA vFkkZr~& iapkax us ,d ckj viuk egÙo crykrs gq, mn~?kks"k.kk dh fd jktk rks cspkjk prqjax ¼pkj vax& gkFkh] ?kksM+k] jFk vkSj iSny lSuk½ ds }kjk èkjrh ds yksxksa dks gh thr ldrk gS] o'k esa dj ldrk gS] ysfdu eSa iapkax bruk cyoku~ ¼'kfDr'kkyh½ gw¡ fd vkdk'k esa fLFkr u{k=ksa dks Hkh o'k esa dj ysrk gwaA vFkkZr~ mudh tkudkjh ns dj yksxksa dks muds vfu"V izHkko ls cpk ldrk gw¡A 101

frfFk loZizFke iapkax esa frfFk nh jgrh gSA pUnzek dh ,d dyk dks frfFk dgrs gSaA lw;Z vkSj pUnzek ds vUrjka'kksa ij frfFk dk eku ¼frfFk ds izkjEHk gksus ls ysdj mlds lekfIr i;ZUr½ fudkyk tkrk gSA lw;Z vkSj pUnzek ds ifjHkze.k esa izfrfnu 12 va'kksa dk vUrj jgrk gS] ;g vUrjka'kksa dk eè;e eku gSA ,d ekl esa 30 frfFk;ka gksrh gSa vkSj nks i{k gksrs gSaA iwf.kZek ds ckn izfrink ls ysdj vekoL;k rd dh iUnzg frfFk;ka Ñ".k i{k dh vkSj vekoL;k ds ckn izfrink ls ysdj iwf.kZek rd dh iUnzg frfFk;ka 'kqDy i{k dh dgykrh gSaA panzek & lw;Z ¾ frfFk 12

okj okj dk eku pkSchl ?kaVs ;k lkB ?kVh dk gksrk gSA lw;ksZn; ls ysdj nwljs fnu lw;ksZn; rd ds le; dks okj dgrs gSaA lw;ksZn; ds le; ftl xzg dh gksjk gksrh gSA ml fnu mlh xzg ds uke dk okj jgrk gSA i`Foh ls xzgksa dh nwjh vuqlkj fy[kk tk, rks bl izdkj fy[ksaxsA 'kfu] xq#] e³~xy] jfo] 'kqØ] cqèk vkSj panzek ;s xzg i`Foh ls Øe'k% nwj 'kfu lcls nwj] c`gLifr mlls fudV eaxy mlls Hkh fudV gSA blhizdkj vU; xzgksa dks le>saA ,d fnu esa 24 gksjk,a gksrh gSaA ,d&,d ?kaVs dh ,d&,d gksjk gksrh gSA vFkkZr~ ?kaVs dk nwljk uke gksjk gSA izR;sd gksjk dk Lokeh vèk% d{kkØe ls ,d&,d xzg gksrk gSA 102

gekjs _f"k eqfu;ksa dh n`f"V l`"V~;kjaHk esa lcls igys lw;Z ij iM+h] blfy, igyh ¼1½ gksjk dk Lokeh lw;Z dks ekuk tkrk gSA vr,o igys okj dk uke vkfnR;okj ;k jfookj gSA rRiÜpkr~ ml fnu dh 2 jh gksjk dk uke Lokeh mlds iklokyk 'kqØ] 3jh dk cqèk] 4Fkh dk panzek] 5oha dk 'kfu] 6Bh dk xq#] 7oha dk eaxy] 8oha dk jfo] 9oha dk 'kqØ] 10oha dk cqèk] 11oha dk panzek] 12oha dk 'kfu] 13oha dk xq#] 14oha dk eaxy] 15oha dk jfo] 16oha dk 'kqØ] 17oha dk cqèk] 18oha dk panzek] 19oha dk 'kfu] 20oha dk c`gLifr] 21oha dk eaxy] 22oha dk jfo] 23oha dk 'kqØ vkSj 24oha dk cqèk Lokeh gksrk gSA i'pkr~ nwljs fnu dh igyh gksjk dk Lokeh panzek iM+rk gS] vr% nwljk okj lkseokj ;k panzokj ekuk tkrk gSA blhrjg rhljs fnu dh igyh gksjk dk Lokeh eaxy pkSFks fnu dh igyh gksjk dk Lokeh cqèk] ikaposa fnu dh igyh gksjk dk Lokeh xq#] NBs fnu dh igyh gksjk dk Lokeh 'kqØ ,oa lkrosa fnu dh igyh gksjk dk Lokeh 'kfu gksrk gSA blfy, Øe'k% jfo] lkse] eaxy] cqèk] xq#] 'kqØ vkSj 'kfu ;s okj ekus tkrs gSaA

u{k= vusd rkjkvksa ds fof'k"V vkÑfrokys iqat dks ^u{k=* dgrs gSaA vkdk'k esa tks vla[; rkjd e.My fofHkUu :iksa vkSj vkdkjksa esa fn[kykbZ iM+rs gSa] os gh u{k= dgs tkrs gSaA T;ksfr"k esa ;s u{k= fof'k"V LFkku j[krs gSaA vkdk'k e.My esa bu leLr rkjd&iwatksa dks T;ksfr"k 'kkL= us 27 Hkkxksa esa ckaV fn;k gS vkSj 103

izR;sd Hkkx dk vyx ls ukedj.k dj fn;k gSA bu u{k=ksa dks vkSj lw{erk ls le>kus ds fy, buds pkj&pkj Hkkx vkSj dj fn, x;s gSa tks fd ^pj.k* ds uke ls tkus tkrs gSaA dqN T;ksfrfoZn 27 dh ctk;s 28 u{k= ekurs gSa] fdUrq u{k= rks 27 gh gSa] 28oka u{k= vfHkftr~ rks mÙkjk"kk<+k dh vfUre 15 ?kfV;ka rFkk Jo.k dh izFke pkj ?kfV;ksa dks feykdj 19 ?kVh eku dk gksrk gS] blfy, bls vyx ls ugha ekuk tkrkA

u{k= ds uke 1-vf'ouh] 2-Hkj.kh] 3-ÑfÙkdk] 4-jksfg.kh] 5-e`xf'kjk] 6-vknzkZ] 7iquoZl]q 8-iq";] 9-vk'ys"kk] 10-e?kk] 11-iwoQ Z kYxquh] 12-mÙkjQkYxquh] 13-gLr] 14-fp=k] 15-Lokfr] 16-fo'kk[kk] 17-vuqjkèkk] 18-T;s"Bk] 19-ewy] 20-iwokZ"kk<+k] 21-mÙkjk"kk<+k] 22-Jo.k] 23-èkfu"Bk] 24'krfHk"kk] 25-iwoZHkknzin] 26-mÙkjHkknzin] 27-jsorhA

u{k=ksa ds Lokeh nsork rFkk xzg Ø-- u{k= u-Lokeh 1- vf'ouh v-dqekj 2- Hkj.kh dky 3- ÑfÙkdk vfXu 4- jksfg.kh czãk 5- e`xf'kjk panez k 6- vknzkZ #nz 7- iquoZlq vfnfr

nsork dsrq 'kqØ lw;Z panzek eaxy jkgq c`gLifr

Ø- u{k=u-Lokeh 15- Lokrh iou 16- fo'kk[kk 'kqØkfXu 17- vuqjkèkk fe= 18- T;s"Bk bUnz 19- ewy fu_Zfr 20- iw-vk ty 21- m-vk- fo'osnso 104

nsork jkgq c`gLifr 'kfu cq/k dsrq 'kqØ lw;Z

8- iq"; c`gLifr 9- vk'ys"kk liZ 10- e?kk firj 11- iw-Qk- Hkx 12- m-Qk- v;Zek 13- gLr lw;Z 14- fp=k fo'odekZ

'kfu cq/k dsrq 'kqØ lw;Z panez k eaxy

22- Jo.k 23- èkfu"Bk 24- 'krfHk"kk 25- iw-Hkk26- m-Hkk27- jsorh 28-vfHkftr

fo".kq olq o:.k vtSdikn vfgcqZèU; iw"kk czãk

panez k eaxy jkgq c`gLifr 'kfu cq/k dsrq

u{k=ksa dh laKk T;ksfr"k esa u{k=ksa dks ewy] iapd] èkzqo] pj] feJ] vèkkseq[k] ÅèoZeq[k] nXèk o fr;Z³eq[k vkfn ds ukeksa ls tkuk tkrk gSA ewy laKd& T;s"Bk] vk'ys"kk] jsorh] ewy] e?kk] vf'ouh ;s u{k= ewy laKd gSA iapd laKd&/kfu"Bk] 'krfHk"kk] iwokZHkknz] mÙkjkHkknz vkSj jsorh bu u{k=ksa esa iapd nks"k ekuk tkrk gSA /kzqo laKd & mÙkj QkYxquh] mÙkjk"kk<+] mÙkjkHkknzin o jksfg.kh èkzqolaKd gSA pj laKd& Lokrh] iquoZlq] Jo.k] /kfu"Bk vkSj 'krfHk"kk pj ;k py laKd gSA feJ laKd& fo'kk[kk vkSj Ñfrdk feJ laKd gSA v/kkseq[k laKd& ewy] vk'ys"kk] fo'kk[kk] Ñfrdk] iwoZQkYxquh] iwokZ"kk<+] iwoZHkknzin] Hkj.kh vkSj e?kk v/kkseq[k laKd gSA 105

m/oZ laKd& vknzkZ] iq";] Jo.k] /kfu"Bk vkSj 'krfHk"kk m/oZeq[k laKd gSA nX/k laKd& jfookj dks Hkj.kh] lkseokj dks fp=k] eaxyokj dks mÙkjk"kk<+] cq/kokj dks /kfu"Bk] c`gLifr okj dks mÙkjkQkYxquh] 'kqØokj dks T;s"Bk ,oa 'kfuokj dks jsorh nX/klaKd gSA fr;Z³eq[k laKd vuqjk/kk] gLr] Lokrh] iquoZlq] T;s"Bk vkSj vf'ouh fr;Z³eq[k laKd gSA mxz laKd & iwokZ"kk<+] iwokZHkknzin] iwoZQkYxquh] e?kk o Hkj.kh mxz laKd gSA y?kq laKd & gLr] vf'ouh] iq";] vfHkftr] f{kiz ;k y?kq laKd gSaA e`nq laKd& e`xf'kjk] jsorh] fp=k vkSj vuqjk/kk e`nq ;k eS= laKd gSA rh{.k laKd& ewy] T;s"Bk] vknzkZ vkSj vk'ys"kk rh{.k ;k nk:.k laKd gSA u{k=ks a ds pj.k izR;sd u{k= dks pkj Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr fd;k x;k gSA u{k= ds ,d Hkkx dks pj.k dgrs gSaA gj pj.k dk ,d v{kj fu;r dj fn;k x;k gSA bl izdkj ,d u{k= esa pkj v{kj gksrs gSaA ukedj.k djrs le; T;ksfr"kh ns[krk gS fd cPps dk tUe veqd u{k= ds veqd pj.k esa gqvk gS] ml pj.k dk v{kj veqd gS] vr% cPps dk uke dk izFke v{kj Hkh ogh jgsxkA 106

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113

13. Sunrise, Sunset, Sankranti, Amavasya & Purnima lw ; Z mn;

fdlh fuf'pr txg ds iwohZ f{kfrt (Eartern HariZon) ij ftl le; lw;Z loZ izFke mn; gksrk fn[krk gS og lw;ksZn; dk le; gksrk gSA lw;Z fcEc ds Åijh fgLls ls fupys fgLls rd mn; gksus esa yxHkx 6 feuV dk vUrj gksrk gSA tc lw;Z ds fcEc dk e/; Hkkx fuf'pr txg ds iwohZ f{kfrt esa gksrk gS ¼og {k.k½ ml txg ds fy, lw;ksZn; le; ekuk tkrk gSA

lw ; Z vLr

blh rjg fdlh fu'pr txg ds fy, if'peh f{kfrt ij tc lw;Z ds fcEc dk e/; Hkkx jgrk gSA og le; ml txg ds fy, lw;kZLr dk le; ekuk tkrk gSA

lw ; ks Z n; vkSj lw;kZ L r lk/ku fof/k

,fQesjht esa fn, x, lekuqikr vkadsM+ks ls fof/k ds }kjk lw;skZn;&lw;kZLr ds le; dh lax.kuk bl izdkj djsaA 1- lw;ksZn;&lw;ksZLr fofHkUu LFkkuksa ij muds va{kk'k vuqlkj fHkUu&fHkUu gksrk gSA ftl LFkku dk lw;ksZn; lw;kZLr tkuuk gS ml LFkku dk v{kka'k uksV djsaA 2- (Indain Exphemerier) ds i`"V ua- 94-95 ij nh xbZ lw;kZsn;& lw;kZLr rkfydk vuqlkj mu nks rkjh[kkas dks pqfu, 114

ftuesa og rkjh[k vkrh gks ftldk lw;ksnZ ; lw;kZLr fudkyuk gS blls nks ,sls v{kka'kks dks pqfu, ftlesa ml LFkku dk v{kka'k vkrk gks ftl fuf'pr LFkku dk lw;ksLZ r&lw;ksnZ ; fudkyuk gSA 3- lekuqikr fof/k }kjk lw;ksZn; vkSj lw;kZLr ds le; Kku djsa ;g le; lw;Z ds fcEc ds Åijh Hkkx ds fn[kkbZ nsus dk vkSlr le; gksxkA lw;ksZn; ds le; esa 3 feuV tksM+ nsus ls lw;Z fCkEc dk ek/; Hkkx lw;ksZn; dk LFkkuh; le; Kkr gksxk blh ls lw;kZLr esa 3 feuV ?kVkuk ns tks miyf/k gksxh og lw;Z fCkEc dk ek/; Hkkx lw;kZLr dk LFkkuh; le; gksxkA 4-lw;ksZn;&lw;kZLr dk Hkkjrh; ekud le; fudkyus ds fy, fuf'pr LFkku ds fy, le; laLdkj djsaA

mnkgj.k 21 twu 2001 dks fnYyh dk lw;kZn; Kkr djsa \ fnYyh dk v{kka'k ¾ 280 39* mÙkj ¾ 200$8039* ¾ 200$80-650 Hkkjrh; le; laLdkj ¾ $ 21fe- 08 lSfnYYkh dk v{kka'k 28039* rkfydk esa ftu nks v{kka'kks esa vkrk gS og gS 200 ls 300 mÙkj lw;ksZn;&lw;kZLr 21 twu 2001 dk lw;ksZn;& lw;kZLr v{kka'k] 2039* ij bl rjg fudkysaxsA 115

lw ; ks Z n ; v{kka'k $200 21 twu

5h21m

$300

vUrj

4h-59m

&22m

lw;ksZn; dk LFkkuh; le;

¾ 5h 21¼&½ ¼-8650x22m½ ¾ 5h 21m&19.03m ¾ 5h 02m

ekud le; laLdkj

$ 21m-08s

lw;ksnZ ; ¼Åijh fgLlk ¾ 5h 23m -08s ¼Hkkjrh; ekud le;½ lw;Z fcEc dk e/; Hkko mn; ds fy, 3 feuV tksMs vFkkZr 5n 23m 08s ¼$½3m ¾ ¼5h 26m 08s½+

lw ; kZ L r v{kka'k $200 21 twu

18h-42m

$300

vUrj

19n 04m

$22m

lw;kZLr dk LFkkuh; le;

¾ 18h42m ¼$½ ¼-8650x22m½ 18h 42m $19m -03s ¾ 19h 01m ]0s

ekud le; laLdkj lw;kZLr ¼Åijh fgLlk

¼$½ 21m 08s ¾ 19h 22m-08s 116

¼Hkkjrh; ekud le;½ lw;Z fcEc dk e/; Hkko vLr ds fy, 3 feuV ?kVk,sa vFkkZr~ 19h 22m 08s ¼&½3m ¾ ¼19h 19m 08s½ Hkkjrh; T;ksfr"k esa lw;Z laØkfUr] vekoL;k rFkk iwf.kZek dk fo'ks"k egRo gSA lw;Z laØkfUr ds vk/kkj ij ekl dk Qy ns[kk tkrk gSA vaxszth rkjh[kksa ds vk/kkj ij lw;Z laØkfUr ¼lw;Z dk nwljh jkf'k esa izos'k½ yxHkx bl fnu gksrh gSA es"k esa lw;Z izos'k 13 ;k 14 vizSy `o`"k esa lw;Z izos'k 14 ;k 15 ebZ feFkqu esa lw;Z izos'k 15 twu ddZ esa lw;Z izos'k 16 ;k 17 tqykbZ flag esa lw;Z izos'k 16 ;k 17 vxLr dU;k esa lw;Z izos'k 17 vDrwoj rqyk esa lw;Z izos'k 17 flrEcj o`f'pd esa lw;Z izos'k 15 ;k 16 uoEcj /kuq esa lw;Z izos'k 16 fnlEcj edj essa lw;Z izos'k 13 ;k 14 tuojh dqEHk esa lw;Z izos'k 12 Qjojh ehu esa lw;Z izos'k 14 ekpZ vaxzsth ekl 30 ;k 31 fnu ds gksrs gSa rFkk Qjojh 28 ;k 29 fnu dh gksrh gS blfy;s ,d fnu vkxs ;k ihNs gks ldrk gSA gekjs iapkaxksa esa lØkafr dk fnu vkSj le; fn;k gksrk gSA muds }kjk ge fuf'pr izdkj ls tku ldrs gSA tc lw;Z pUnzek ds Åij ls xkspj djrk gS rks mls izFke Hkko ekurs gSaA 117

bl izdkj eksVs&eksVs izdkj ls fuEu Qy gks ldrk gSA lw;Z dk izFke Hkko esa xkspj tkrd dks ifjJe djokrk gS] /ku [kpZ djokrk gS] tkrd Øksf/kd jgrk gSA ;k=k djokrk gSA

f}rh; Hkko esa xkspj& /ku uk'k] lq[k uk'k] ftn~nh rFkk

yksxksa ds }kj /kks[kk [kkrk gSA r`rh; Hkko esa xkspj& LFkku izkfIr /ku laxzg ls g"kZ] 'kqHk lekpkj izkIr gks] 'k=q dk uk'k gksA prqFkZ Hkko esa xkspj& jksx] lq[k uk'k iape Hkko esa xkspj& Øks/k] eu nq[kh] jksx "k"B Hkko esa xkspj& jksxksa dk uk'k] 'k=q dk uk'k lIre Hkko esa xkspj& ;k=k] isV ;k xqnk esa ihM+k lEeku gkfu] eu nq[kh v"Ve Hkko esa xkspj& jksx] eu nq%[kh] dyg] jktk ;k vf/kdkjh ls Hk; mudh ukjktxh dk Hk; uoe Hkko esa xkspj& vius fiz; yksxksa ls fcNksg] m|ksx esa vlQyrk] eu nq%[kh] d"V n'ke Hkko esa xkspj& dk;Z flf)] eu esa g"kZ] mRlkg ,dkn'k Hkko esa xkspj& LFkku izkfIr] eku&lEeku izkfIr /kuykHk] jksx ls NqVdkjk] eu izlUu }kn'k Hkko esa xkspj& Dys'k /ku dh ockZnh] jksx nksLr nq'euh djsaA ;g LFkwy Qy fn;k x;k gSA iw.kZQy rks tUedq.Myh esa lw;Z dh fLFkfr rFkk n'kkUrj n'kk ij fuHkZj djrk gSA ;g Qy Hkko 118

ds dkjd ds vk/kkj ij rFkk lw;Z ds 'kqHkk'kqHk LFkkuksa dks /;ku esa j[kdj fn;k x;k gSA ;g lw;Z laØkfUr ds vk/kkj ij gSA

lw;Z laØkfr dk u{k= ls xkspj fopkj ftl fnu laØkfr gks ml fnu pUnzek dk u{k= fy[k ys rFkk tUe ds le; ftl u{k= ij pUnzek gS mldks Hkh fy[k ysA mls tUe u{k= dgrs gSA laØkfr ds fnu ftl u{k= ij pUnzek Fkk mlls ysdj tUe u{k= rd fxusA rFkk la[;k esa ,d tksM+sa ;fn la[;k 1]2]3 esa ls dksbZ gks rks ;k=k] jkLrk pyuk iM+sA 4]5]6]7]8]9 esa ls dksbZ gks rks & Hkksx] lq[k 10]11]12 esa ls dksbZ gks rks & d"V 13]14]15]16]17]18 esa ls dksbZ gks rks & uohu oL= ;k oLrq dh izkfIr 19]20]21 esa ls dksbZ gks rks & gkfu 22]23]24]25]26]27 esa ls dksbZ gks rks& /ku dh izkfIr gksrh gSA ekuk fdlh dk tUe u{k= Hkj.kh gS rFkk laØkfr ds fnu pUnzek T;s"Bk u{k= ij gSA T;s"Bk ls Hkj.kh rd fxuus ij 12 u{k= vk;s 12 esa ,d tksM+k rks 13 u{k= gq,A 13 u{k= dk uohu oL= ;k oLrq dh izkfIr gSA vFkkZr~ tkrd dks ml ekl esa uohu oL= ;k vU; dksbZ oLrq izkIr gksxhA ge blesa ,d dh la[;k bl dkj.k tksM+rs gS dksbZ blesa vfHkftr~ u{k= dks Hkh fxurs gSaA 119

u{k=ksa dk ifjp;

tUe ds le; pUnzek ftl u{k= ij gksrk gS mls ¼1½ tUe u{k= dgrs gSA tUe u{k= ls nloka u{k= ¼2½ deZ u{k= dgykrk gSA mUuhloka u{k= ¼3½ vk/kku u{k=] rhljk] u{k= ¼6½ o/k rFkk okbZloka u{k= ¼7½ osukf'kd u{k= dgykrk gS] ;fn bu lkr u{k=kas dk os/k gks rks d"V ;k e`R;q dk Hk; jgrk gSA ;fn lkFk esa dksbZ vU; 'kqHk xzg gks rks dsoy gkfu gksrh gSA bl os/k dks ge lIr 'kykdk ds }kjk ns[krs gS tks fuEu izdkj ls cukbZ tkrh gSA

mÙkj

Jo.k

Ñfrdk

vfHkftr~

jksfg.kh

m0"kk iw0"kk0

e`xf'kj vknzkZ

ewy

iquoZlq

T;s"Bk vuqjk/kk

iq"; vk'ys"kk

fo'kk[kk Lokrha fp=k gLr m0Qk0 iw0Qk0 e?kk

nf{k.k

120

iw o Z

if'pe

/kfu"Bk 'krfHk"kkiw0Hkk m0Hkk0 jsorh vf'ouh Hkj.kh

lkr js[kk,a vkM+h rFkk lkr js[kk,a budks dkVrh gqbZ [kM+h [khfp;s tSls fp= esa fn[kk;k x;k gSA iwoksZÙkj fn'kk ls vkjEHk dj Ñfrdk vkfn vV~Bkbl ¼vfHkftr~ lfgr½ u{k=ksa ds uke fy[ksaxsA rks Åij okyk fp= rS;kj gks tk,xkA vc ;fn tUe u{k= ij ls vkjEHk djs vkSj tUe u{k= ij 1 vad fy[ks vkSj Øe ls lÙkkbZl rd dh fxurh fy[ksa rFkk vfHkftr~ ij 21 ¼v½ fy[ksA fQj xkspj esa tks xzg ftl u{k= ij gks mldks fy[k MkysaA ;fn tUe u{k= dk lw;Z ls os/k gks rks d"V gks ;k e`R;q Hk; gks] nlosa u{k= dk os/k gks rks /ku uk'k] mUuhlos u{k= dk os/k gks rks fpUr rFkk d"V vkfnA blh izdkj ;fn vU; Åij crk, x, 7 u{k=ks esa ls fdlh dk os/k gks rks tkrd dks d"V gksrk gSA /ku uk'k gksrk gSA bl izdkj lw;Z ls ekl dk Qy] pUnz ls fnu dk Qy] 'kfu ls o"kZ dk Qy] vkfn tku ldrs gaSA le; dks tku dj mldk mik; dj ldrs gSA

121

14. Phase of Moon pUnzek dh rhu eq[; fo'ks"krk,a gSA pUnzek izdk'k ghu mixzg gS ¼2½ i`Foh ds pkjkas vksj ifjHkze.k djrk gSA ¼3½ bldk Hkze.k iFk ¼d{kk½ Økafr o`r ls yxHkx 50 dk dks.k cukrh gSA

n

3

nv c y v cn 2 y y l lw;Z dh fdj.ksa 4 v c l l vn n c 1 y d y 5 c l lv n i`Foh n lw;Z dh fdj.ksa c panz dk Hkze.k ekxZ 6 vy n y 8 lc v y c v l fp= 10 l 7

;fn ge ;g eku dj pys fd lw;Z dh fdj.ksa pUnzek ij yEcor~ iM+rh gS rks ftl Hkkx ij fdj.ksa iM+sxh og Hkkx izdkf'kr gksxkA ftl Hkkx ij fdj.ks ugha iM+sxk og Hkkx 122

vizdkf'kr gksxk] tSls fp= 10 esa dkyk Hkkx fn[kk;k x;k gSA vc i`Foh ij [kM+s gksdj tc pUnzek dks ns[ksaxs rks pUnzek geas fp= esa lknk Hkkx esa fn[kus dh rjg fn[ksxkA iwf.kZek ds fnu iwjk pUnzek izdk'koku fn[kkbZ iM+rk gSA tSls fp= esa uEcj 1 vekoL;k ds fnu pUnzek u- 5 dh rjg fn[kkbZ nsxkA blfy;s pUnzek ds ifjHke.k dks Ñ".k i{k] tc pUnzek dh dyk,a de gksrh tkrh gS rFkk 'kqDy i{k] tc pUnzek dh dyk,a c<+rh tkrh gSa ds :i esa fn[kk;k x;k gSA

xz g .k

lw;Z ,d rkjk gS rFkk lkSj eaMy esa ,d ek= izdkf'kr vkdk'kh; fi.M gSA lkSj eaMy esa vU; xzg lw;Z ls iM+us okys izdk'k dks ijkofrZr djrs gaAS izR;sd ekg dk viuk viuk xq:Rokd"kZ.k cy gksrk gS ftlds izHkko ls lc xzg ,d&nwljs ls gq, gSAa

pUnz xz g .k ]

[k lw;Z dh fdj. ksa lw;Z

v ds c i`Foh

lwi pUnzek dk iFk 123

x p

1

p p2

fp= 11

n ?k

pUnzek tc vkd'k esa Hkze.k djrs gq, i`Foh dks Nk;k okys ekxZ ls xqtjrk gS rc pUnz xzg.k yxrk gS ns[kks fp= 11 ,slk rHkh gksxk tc lw;Z] i`Foh rFkk pUnzek rhuksa yxHkx ,d lh/kh js[kk esa vk,axsA pUnzek dh d{kk ¼o`r½ Økafr o`r ij yxHkx 50 dk dks.k cukrh gS blfy, tc&tc rhuksa ,d lh/k esa vkrs gaS rks pUnzek Økafr ry ds ikl gks Hkh ldrk gS ugha Hkh gks ldrkA blfy, pUnzek ,d lh/ks esa gks Hkh ldrk gS vkSj ugha HkhA tc iw.kZek ds fnu pUnzek i`Foh rFkk lw;Z ds lh/k esa gksrk gS rks pUnz xzg.k yxrk gSA ;fn ,d lh/k esa ugha gksrk rks pUnz xzg.k ugha yxrkA pUnz xzg.k rHkh yxrk gS tc iw.kZek okys fnu lw;Z] i`Foh rFkk pUnzek ,d lh/k esa gks rFkk pUnzek Bhd ;k yxHkx jkgq ;k dsrq fcUnq ij Hkh gksA tc pUnzek dk iwjk fcEc i`Foh dh Nk;k esa vkrk gS rks iw.kZ pUnz xzg.k gksrk gSA tc foEc dk dqN Hkkx Nk;k esa vkrk gS rks vkaf'kd pUnz xzg.k gksrk gSA Åij fp= 11 esa lw;Z] i`Foh rFkk pUnz ,d lh/k esa iwf.kZek ds fnu fn[kk,a x, gSaA 'kadq] vcn dks dkyk fn[kk;k x;k gS D;ksafd blesa lw;Z dh fdj.ks fcYdqy ugha vk jghA 'kadq vnx rFkk c] ?k] n gYds dkys jax esa fn[kk;k x;k gS D;ksafd ;gka lw;Z dh fdj.ksa vkaf'kd :i esa iM+ jgh gSA tc pUnzek iw.kZ dkyk Nk;k okys Hkkx esa ls xqtjrk gS rks iw.kZ pUnz xzg.k yxrk gSA 124

pUnz xzg.k dh iwjh vof/k dHkh Hkh 1 ?k.Vk 45 feuV ls vf/kd ugha gksrhA bl iwjh vof/k esa pUnzek xgjh Nk;k ds {ks= ls xqtj jgk gksrk gSA

lw ; Z xz g .k tc lw;Z rFkk i`Foh ds e/; pUnzek lh/kh js[kk esa vkrk gS rc lw;Z xzg.k yxrk gSA ;g vekoL;k dks gksrk gSA rFkk pUnzek jkgq ;k dsrq fcUnq ds ikl gksxkA

v

lw;Z

i c pUnzek

lw- Q

l*

i`Foh

fp= 12 lw;Z xzg.k ds Hkh ogha dkj.k gS tks pUnz xzg.k ds gSaA blesa dsoy pUnzek lw;Z rFkk i`Foh ds e/; fLFkr gksrk gSA iw.kZ lw;Z xzg.k esa lw;Z dk iwjk fcEc fn[kkbZ ugha iM+rkA vkaf'kd lw;Z xzg.k esa lw;Z dk dqN Hkkx fn[kkbZ iM+rk gSA ,d rhljh 125

izdkj dk Hkh lw;Z xzg.k gksrk gS ftldks cy;kdkj lw;Z xzg.k (Annutar solar Elipoe) dgrs gSaA ;g lw;Z xzg.k ml le; gksrk gS tc pUnzek i`Foh ls vf/kd nwjh ij gksrk gS rFkk lw;Z i`Foh ls fudVre~ nwjh (Perihelion) ij gksrk gSA vU; 'krsZa ogha jgrh gSA oy;kdkj lw;Z xzg.k blfy;s gksrk gS D;ksafd pUnzek dk vkeklh; dks.kh O;kl lw;Z ds dks.kh; O;kl ls de gSA ftlds dkj.k pUnzek lw;Z dks iw.kZ :is.k <+d ikus esa vleFkZ gksrk gSA pUnzek dsoy lw;Z ds dsUnz dks gh
126

15. Result of Planets in Twelve Houses lw ; Z

1- yXu ¼izFke½ esa lw;Z gks rks tkrd LokfHkekuh] papy] Ñ'knsgh] izoklh mUur ukfldk] fo'kky yykVokyk] fiÙk&okrjksxh] 'kwjohj] vfLFkj lEifÙkokyk ,oa vYids'kh gksrk gSA 2- f}rh; Hkko esa lw;Z gks rks tkrd HkkX;oku~] lEifÙkoku~] eq[kjksxh] >xM+kyw] us=d.kZnUrjksxh] jktHkh#] ?kjsyw thou nq%[kh ,oa L=h ds fy, dqVqfEc;ksa ls >xM+us okyk gksrk gSA 3- r`rh; Hkko esa lw;Z gks rks tkrd] ljdkj ls lEeku izkIr] dfo] HkkbZ vkSj lEcfUèk;ksa ds dkj.k nq%[kh] ijkØeh] izrki'kkyh] yCèkizfr"B ,oa cyoku~ gksrk gSA 4- prqFkZHkko esa lw;Z gks rks tkrd ijelqUnj] dBksj] fir`èkuuk'kd] fpUrkxzLr] HkkbZ;ksa ls oSj djus okyk] xqIrfo|k fiz; ,oa okgu lq[kghu gksrk gSA 5- iapeHkko esa lw;Z gks rks tkrd vYilfUrfroku~] cqf+)eku~] lnkpkjh] jksxh] nq[kh] 'kh?kz Øksèkh ,oa oapd gksrk gSA 6- "k"BHkko esa lw;Z gks rks Tkrd oh;Zoku~] ekrqy d"Vdkjd] rstLoh] 'k=quk'kd] cyoku~] Jheku] fujksxh ,oa U;k;oku~ gksrk gSA 7- lIre Hkko esa lw;Z gks rks tkrd fpUrk;qä jkT; ls viekfur] vkRejr] dBksj] LokfHkekuh ,oa fookfgr thou nq%[kh gksrk gSA 8- v"VeHkko esa lw;Z gks rks tkrd èkS;Zghu] fucqaf)] lq[kh] èkuh] Øksèkh] fpUrk;qä ,oa fiÙkjksxh gksrk gSA 127

9- uoeHkko esa lw;Z gksrks tkrd lkglh] T;ksfr"kh] usrk lnkpkjh] riLoh;ksxh] okgulq[k] Hk`R;lq[k ,oa firk ds fy, v'kqHk gksrk gSA 10- n'keHkko esa lw;Z gks rks tkrd&izrkih] O;olk; dq'ky] jktekU; yCèk&izfr"B] jkteU=h] mnkj] ,s'o;Z lEiUu ,oa yksdekU; gksrk gSA 11- X;kjgosa Hkko esa lw;Z gks rks tkrd èkuh] cyoku~] lq[kh] LokfHkekuh] riLoh] ferHkk"kh] lnkpkjh] ;ksxh] vYilUrfr ,oa mnjjksxh gksrk gSA 12- ckjgosa Hkko esa lw;Z gks rks tkrd oke us= rFkk eLrd jksxh ]vkylh] mnklhu] ijns'koklh] fe=&}s"kh ,oa Ñ'k 'kjhj gksrk gSA

pUnz e k

1- yXu ¼izFke½ esa pUnzek gks rks tkrd cyoku~] lq[kh] LFkwy'kjhj] xku ok|fiz;] ,s'o;Z'kkyh] O;olk;h] mnkj] èkuh ,oa fo}ku gksrk gSA 2- f}rh;Hkko esa pUnzek gks rks tkrd ijns'koklh] Hkksxh] lqUnj eèkqjHkk"kh] HkkX;oku~] lgu'khy ,oa 'kkfUrfiz; gksrk gSA 3- r`rh;]Hkko esa pUnzek gks rks tkrd vkfLrd] riLoh] izlUufpÙk] dQjksxh] eèkqjHkk"kh izseh] HkkbZ;ksa vkSj cfguksa dk j{kd] lkglh] fo}ku] ,oa datwl gksrk gSA 4- prqFkZHkko esa pUnzek gks rks tkrd lq[kh] ekuh] nkuh] mnkj] jksxjfgr] jkt}s"koftZr] Ñ"kd] fookg ds i'pkr~ HkkX;ksn;h] tythoh ,oa cqf)eku gksrk gSA 5- iapeHkko esa pUnzek gks rks tkrd lnkpkjh] dU;klUrfroku~] papy lês ls èku dekusokyk ,oa {kek'khy gksrk gSA 128

6- "k"BHkko esa pUnzek gks rks tkrd vYik;q] vklä] dQjksxh] [kphZys LoHkkookyk] us=jksxh ,oa Hk`R;fiz; gksrk gSA 7- lIreHkko esa pUnzek gks rks tkrd lH;] èkS;Zoku~ usrk] fopkjd] izkoklh] ty;k=k djus okyk] O;kikjh] vfHkekuh] odhy] dhfrZeku] 'khry LoHkkookyk ,oa LQwfrZoku~ gksrk gSA 8- vkBosaHkko esa pUnzek gks rks tkrd dkeh] O;kikj ls ykHkokyk] fodkxzLr izesgejksxh] okpky] LokfHkekuh] cUèku ls nq[kh gksus okyk ,oa bZ";kZyq gksrk gSA 9- uosaHkko esa pUnzek gks rks tkrd fo}ku~] fo|fiz;] papy] U;k;h] izokl&fiz;] dk;Z'khy]èkekZRek- lUrfr&lEifÙk;qä lq[kh] lkglh ,oa vYiHkzkr`oku~ gksrk gSA 10- nlosaHkko esa pUnzek gks rks tkrd dk;Zdq'ky] O;kikjh] dk;Zijk;.k] lq[kh] ;'kLoh] fo}ku~] dqy&nhid] n;kyq] fucZy cqf)] lUrks"kh yksdfgrS"kh] ekuh] izlUufpÙk ,oa nh?kkZ;q gksrk gSA 11- X;kjgosa Hkko esa pUnzek gks rks tkrd xq.kh] papycqf)] lUrfr vkSj lEifÙk ls ;qä] lq[kh] ;'kLoh] yksdfiz;] nh?kkZ;q] eU=K] ijns'kfiz; ,oa jkT;dk;Zn{k gksrk gSA 12- ckjgosa Hkko esa pUnzek gks rks tkrd e`nqHkk"kh] fpUrk'khy] ,dkÙkfiz;] Øksèkh] dQjksxh] papy] us=jksxh ,oa vfèkd O;; djus okyk gksrk gSA]

ea x y

1- yXu ¼izFke½ esa eaxy gks rks tkrd] piy] Øwj] egRokdka{kh] fopkj jfgr] xqIrjksxh] mrkoyk] ykSgèkkrq ,oa oz.ktU;] d"V ls ;qä] O;olk;gkfu] nq?kZVuk dh lEHkkouk] nq%[kh] fuèkZu ,oa lkglh gksrk gSA 129

2- f}rh; Hkko esa eaxy gks rks tkrd dVqHkk"kh] us=d.kZ jksxh] dVqfrDr jlfiz;] èkeZizseh] pksj ls Hkfä] dqVqEc Dys'k okyk] i'kqikyd] fucqZf) ,oa fuèkZu gksrk gSA 3- r`rh;Hkko esa eaxy gks rks tkrd dVqHkk"k] Hkzr`d"Vdkjd] iznhIr tBjkfXuokyk] cyoku~] cUèkqghu] loZx.q kh] lkglh] èkS;oZ ku~ izfl) ,oa 'kwjohj gksrk gSA 4- prqFkZHkko esa eaxy gks rks tkrd lUrfroku~] ekr`lq[kghu] okgulq[k] izoklh] vfXuHk;;qä] vYie`R;q pk vie`R;q izkIr djus okyk] Ñ"kd] cUèkqfojksèkh ,oa ykHk ;qä gksrk gSA 5- iape Hkko esa eaxy gks rks tkrd cqf)eku~] papy] xqIrjksxh] Ñ'k'kjhjh] jksxh] fo'ks"k :i ls mnjjksxh] O;luh] diVh] mxzcfq ) ,oa lUrfr&Dys'k ;qä gksrk gSA 6- NBsHkko esa eaxy gks rks tkrd cyoku~] èkS;Z'kkyh] izcy tBjkfXu] dqyoUr] izp.M 'kfä] 'k=qgUrk] _.kh] nknjksxh] Øksèkh] iqfyl vQlj] oz.k vkSj jäfodkj ;qä ,oa vfèkdO;; djus okyk gksrk gSA 7- lkrosa Hkko esa eaxy gks rks tkrd okrjksxh] jktHkh#] 'kh?kzdksih] dVqHkk"kh] L=hnq%[kh] èkwr]Z ew[kZ] fuèkZu] ?kkrdh] èkuuk'kd ,oa bZ";kZyq gksrk gSA 8- vkBosaHkko esa eaxy gks rks tkrd O;kfèkxzLr] O;luh] e|ik;h] dBksjHkk"kh] mUeÙk] us=jksxh] 'kL=pksj] ladksph] vfXuHkh#] èkufpUrk ;qä ,oa jäfodkj;qä gksrk gSA 9- ukSosa Hkko esa eaxy gks rks tkrd vfHkekuh] Øksèkh] usrk] }s"kh] vYiykHk djus okyk] ;'kLoh] vlUrq"V] Hkkr`fojksèkh] vfèkdkjh 130

,oa bZ";kZyq gksrk gSA 10- nlosa Hkko esa eaxy gks rks tkrd dqynhid] LokfHkekuh] lUrfr d"Vokyk] èkuoku~] lq[kh] mÙke&okguksa ls lq[kh ,oa ;'kLoh gksrk gSA 11- X;kjosa Hkko esa eaxy gks rks tkrd èkS;Zoku~] U;k;oku~] izoklh] lkglh] ykHk djus okyk] Øksèkh] >xM+kyw] nEHkh ,oa dVqHkk"kh gksrk gSA 12- ckjgosa Hkko esa eaxy gks rks tkrd us=jksxh] L=huk'kd] mxz _.kh] >xM+kyw] ew[kZ] O;;'khy ,oa uhp izÑfr dk ikih gksrk gSA

cq è k

1- yXu ¼izFke½ esa cqèk gks rks tkrd vkfLrd] xf.krK] nh?kkZ;q] mnkj&fouksnh] oS|] fo}ku] L=hfiz;] ferO;;h ,oa fe"VHkk"kh gksrk gSA 2- f}rh;Hkko esa cqèk gks rks tkrd lq[kh] lqUnj] oäk] lkglh] lRdk;Zdkjd] laxzgh] nyky ;k odhy dk is'kk djus okyk] fe"VkHkHkksth] xq.kh ,oa ferO;;h gksrk gSA 3- r`rh;Hkko esa cqèk gks rks tkrd ln~xq.kh] dk;Zn{k] ifjJeh] fe=izes h] Hkh:] èkekZRek] ;k=k'khy] O;olk;h] papy] vYiHkzkr`oku~] foyklh] lUrfroku~] dfo] lEiknd] lkeqfnzd'kkL= dk Kkrk ,oa ys[kd gksrk gSA 4- prqFkZHkko esa cqèk gks rks tkrd if.Mr HkkX;oku~ uhfroku~] uhfrK] ys[kd] fo}ku~] cUèkqizseh] mnkj] xfrfiz;] vkylh ] LFkwynsgh] okgulq[kh ,oa nkuh gksrk gSA 131

5- iapeHkko esa cqèk gks rks tkrd m|eh] fo}ku~] dfo] izlUu dq'kkxzcqf)] x.;&ekU;] lq[kh] ok|fiz; ,oa lnkpkjh gksrk gSA 6- "k"BHkko esa cqèk gks rks tkrd foosdh] dygfiz;] oknh] jksxh] vkylh] vfHkekuh] ifjJeh] dkeh] nqcZy ,oa L=hfiz; gksrk gSA 7- lkrosaHkko esa cqèk gks rks tkrd lqUnj] fo}ku~] dqyhu] O;olk;dq'ky] èkuh] ys[kd] lEiknd] mnkj] lq[kh] vYioh;Z] nh?kkZ;q ,oa èkkfeZd gksrk gSA 8- v"VeHkko esa cqèk gks rks tkrd nh?kkZ;q] vfHkekuh] jktekU;] Ñ"kd] yCèkizfr"B] ekufld nq[kh] dfo] oäk] U;k;kèkh'k] euLoh] èkuoku~ ,oa èkekZRek gksrk gSA 9-uoeHkko esa cqèk gks rks tkrd fo}ku~ ys[kd] T;ksfr"kh] èkeZHkh#] O;olk; fiz;] HkkX;oku~] lEiknd] xoS;k] dfo ,oa lnkpkjh gksrk gSA 10- n'keHkko esa cqèk gks rks tkrd lR;oknh] euLoh] O;ogkj dq'ky] yksdekU;] fo}ku] ys[kd] dfo tehankj] ekr`&fir` Hkä] jktekU;] U;k;h ,oa HkkX;oku~ gksrk gSA 11- X;kjgosa Hkko esa cqèk gks rks tkrd bZekunkj] lqUnj] iq=oku~] ljnkj] xk;ufiz;] fo}ku~] izfl)] èkuoku~] lnkpkjh] ;ksxh] nh?kkZ;q] 'k=quk'kd ,oa fopkjoku~ gksrk gSA 12- ckjgosa Hkko esa cqèk gks rks tkrd vYiHkk"kh] fo}ku~] vkylh èkekZRek] odhy] lqUnj] osnkUrh] ys[kd] nkuh ,oa 'kkL=K gksrk gSA

c` g Lifr

1- yXu ¼izFke½ esa xq# gks rks tkrd fo}ku~ nh?kkZ;q] T;ksfr"kh 132

dk;Zijk;.k] yksdlsod] rstLoh] izfrf"Br] Li"Voäk] LokfHkekuh] lqUnj] lq[kh] fouhr] iq=oku~ èkuoku~] jkT;eku] lqUnj ,oa èkekZRek gksrk gSA 2- f}rh;Hkko esa xq# gks rks tkrd eèkqjHkk"kh] lEifÙk vkSj lUrfroku~] lqUnj'kjhjh] lnkpkjh] iq.;kRek] lqdk;Zjr] yksdekU;] jkT;ekU;] O;olk;h] nh?kkZ;q] 'k=quk'kd ,oa HkkX;oku~ gksrk gSA 3- r`rh;Hkko esa xq# gks rks tkrd 'kkL=K] ftrsfUnz;] ys[kd] dkeh] izoklh] L=hfiz;] O;olk;h] eUnkfXu] okgu;qä] i;ZVu'khy] fons'kfiz;] ,s'o;Zoku cgqr HkkbZ cgu] vkfLrd ,oa ;ksxh gksrk gSA 4- prqFkZHkko esa xq# gks rks tkrd 'kkSdhu fetkt] lqUnjnsgh] vkjkeryc] ifjJeh] T;ksfr"kh] mPpf'k{kk izkIr] delUrku] ljdkj }kjk lEekfur] ek¡ ls Lusg djus okyk] dk;Zjr] mn~;ksxh] yksdekU;] ;'kLoh ,oa O;ogkjK gksrk gSA 5- iapeHkko esa xq# gks rks tkrd uhfrfo'kkjn] lUrfroku~] lês ls èku izkIr djus okyk] dqyJs"B] yksdfiz;] dqVqEc esa lcls Å¡pk LFkku] T;ksfr"kh ,oa vkfLrd gksrk gSA 6- "k"BHkko esa xq# gks rks tkrd foosdh] izfl)] T;ksfr"kh] fo}ku~ lqdeZjr] nqcZy] mnkj] izrkih] uhjksxh] yksdekU;] cgqr de'k=q ,oa eèkqjHkk"kh gksrk gSA 7- lIreHkko esa xq# gks rks tkrd lqUnj] èkS;Zoku~] HkkX;oku~] izoklh] lUrks"kh] L=hizseh] ijL=hjr] T;ksfr"kh] uez] fo}ku~ oäk ,oa izèkku gksrk gSA 133

8- v"VeHkko esa xq# gks rks tkrd nh?kkZ;q] uezO;ogkj] ys[kd] lq[kh] 'kkUr] eèkqjHkk"kh] foosdh] xzUFkdkj] dqynhid] T;ksfr"kizes h] fe=ksa }kjk èkuuk'kd] xqIrjksxh ,oa yksHkh gksrk gSA 9- uoeHkko esa xq# gks rks tkrd ijkØeh] èkekZRek] iq=oku] cqf)eku] jktiwT;] riLoh] fo}ku~] ;ksxh] osnkUrh] ;'kLoh] Hkä] HkkX;oku~ laU;kl dh vksj izo`fr ,oa izpqj lUrku gksrk gSA 10- n'keHkko esa xq# gks rks tkrd lqdeZ djus okyk] izfl) vkSj lEekfur izfrf"Br in ij vklhu] lnkpkjh] iq.;kRek] ,s'o;Zoku~] lkèkq] prqj] U;k;h] izlUu] T;ksfr"kh] lR;oknh] 'k=qgUrk] jktekU;] LorU= fopkjd] ekr`fir` Hkä] ykHkoku~] èkuh ,oa HkkX;oku~ gksrk gSA 11- X;kjgosa Hkko esa xq# gks rks tkrd O;olk;h] èkfud] lUrks"kh] lqUnjfujksxh] ykHkoku~] ijkØeh] ln~O;;h] cgqL=h;qä] fo}ku~ jktiwT; ,oa vYilUrfroku~ gksrk gSA 12- }kn'k Hkko esa xq# gks rks tkrd ferHkk"kh] ;ksxkH;klh] ijksidkjh] mnkj] vkylh] lq[kh] ferO;;h] 'kkL=K] lEiknd] yksHkh] ;k=h ,oa nq"V fpÙkokyk gksrk gSA

'kq Ø

1- yXu ¼izFke½ esa 'kqØ gks rks tkrd lqUnjnsgh] nh?kkZ;]q jktfiz;] dkeh] mPpljdkjh in ij vklhu] foyklh] Hkksxh] fo}ku~] izoklh] eèkqjHkk"kh] izfl) lq[kh ,oa ,s'o;Zoku~ gksrk gSA 2- f}rh;Hkko esa 'kqØ gks rks tkrd HkkX;oku~] lkglh] le;K] fe"VkUuHkksth] ;'kLoh] yksdfiz;] tkSgjh] nh?kZthoh] dfo] dqVEq c;qä] 134

lq[kh ,oa èkuoku~ gksrk gSA 3- r`rh; Hkko esa 'kqØ gks rks tkrd fo}ku~] dykdkj]] vkylh] Ñi.k] èkuh] lq[kh] ijkØeh] HkkX;oku~] cgus HkkbZ;ksa ls vfèkd ,oa i;ZVu'khy gksrk gSA 4- prqFkZ Hkko esa 'kqØ gks rks tkrd cyoku~] ijksidkjh] lqUnj] O;ogkj dq'ky] foyklh] nh?kkZ;q] iq=oku~] HkkX;oku~] lq[kh] nkuh] okguksa dk Lokeh ,oa vkfLrd gksrk gSA 5- iape Hkko esa 'kqØ gks rks tkrd fo}ku~] izfrHkk'kkyh] oäk] dfo] iq=oku~] ykHk;qä] O;olk;h] 'k=quk'kd] mnkj] nkuh] ln~xq.kh] U;k;oku~ ,oa vkfLrd gksrk gSA 6- "k"BHkko esa 'kqØ gks rks tkrd ferO;;h] 'k=quk'kd] L=hfiz;] L=hlq[kghu] cgqfe=oku~] oSHkoghu] nqjkpkjh] ew=jksxh] nq[kh ,oa xqIrjksxh gksrk gSA 7- lIreHkko esa 'kqØ gks rks tkrd yksdfiz;] èkfud] fpfUrr] fookg ds ckn HkkX;ksn;] lkèkqizseh] L=h ls lq[k] dkeh] HkkX;oku~ xkufiz;] foyklh] vYiO;fHkpkjh papy ,oa mnkj gksrk gSA 8- v"Ve Hkko esa 'kqØ gks rks tkrd T;ksfr"kh] Øksèkh] euLoh] nq[kh] xqIrjksxh] i;ZVu'khy] ijL=hjr] fons'koklh] funZ;h] xqIrfo|kvksa ds izfr#fp ,oa jksxh gksrk gSA 9- uoe Hkko esa 'kqØ gks rks tkrd èkekZRek] jktfiz;] ifo=rhFkZ ;k=kvksa dk drkZ] n;kyq] izseh] x`glq[kh] xq.kh] prqj ,oa vkfLrd gksrk gSA 10- n'ke Hkko esa 'kqØ gks rks tkrd xq.koku~] nk;kyq] foyklh] 135

,s'o;Zoku~] HkkX;oku~] U;k;oku~ fot;h] xkufiz;] èkkfeZd T;ksfr"kh ,oa yksHkh gksrk gSA 11- X;kjgosa Hkko esa 'kqØ gks rks tkrd ijksidkjh] yksdfiz;] tkSgjh] foyklh] okgulq[kh] fLFkjy{ehoku~] èkuoku~ xq.kK] dkeh ,oa iq=oku~ gksrk gSA 12- ckjgosa Hkko esa 'kqØ gksrks tkrd èkuoku~] ijL=hjr] cgqHkksth] 'k=quk'kd] ferO;;h] vkylh] ifrr] èkkrqfodkjh] LFkwy ,oa U;k;'khy gksrk gSA

'kfu

1- yXu ¼izFke½ esa 'kfu edj] dqEHk rFkk rqyk dk gks rks èkuk<~;] lq[kh] èkuq vkSj ehu jkf'k;ksa esa gks rks vR;Ur èkuoku~ vkSj lEEkkfur ,oa vU; jkf'k;ksa dk gks rks v'kqHk gksrk gSA 2- f}rh; Hkko esa 'kfu gks rks tkrd dVqHkk"kh] lkèkq}"s kh] eq[kjksxh] vkSj dqEHk ;k rqyk dk 'kfu gks rks èkuh] ykHkoku~ ,oa dqVEq c rFkk Hkzkr`fo;ksxh gksrk gSA 3- r`rh; Hkko esa 'kfu gks rks tkrd uhjksxh] fo}ku~ ;ksxh] eYy] 'kh?kzdk;ZdrkZ] lHkkprqj] papy] HkkX;oku~] 'k=qgUrk] ,oa foosdh gksrk gSA 4- prqFkZHkko esa 'kfu gks rks tkrd vi;'kh] cyghu] èkwrZ] diVh] 'kh?kzdksih] Ñ'knsgh] mnklhu]okrfiÙk;qä ,oa HkkX;oku~ gksrk gSA 5- iape Hkko esa 'kfu gks rks tkrd vkylh] lUrku;qä] papy] mnklhu] fo}ku] Hkze.k'khy ,oa ckrjksxh gksrk gSA 6- "k"BHkko esa 'kfu gks rks tkrd cyoku~] vkpkjghu] oz.kh] tkfrfojksèkh] 136

'okljksxh] d.Bjksxh] ;ksxh] 'k=qgUrk Hkksxh ,oa dfo gksrk gSA 7- lIre Hkko esa 'kfu gks rks tkrd Øksèkh] dkeh] foyklh] vfookfgr jguk ;k nq%[kh fookfgr thou] èku lq[kghu] Hkze.k'khy] uhpdeZjr] L=hHkä ,oa vkylh gksrk gSA 8- v"Ve Hkko esa 'kfu gks rks tkrd fo}ku~ LFkwy'kjhjh] mnkj izÑfr] diVh] xqIrjksxh] okpky] Mjiksd] dq"Bjksxh ,oa èkwrZ gksrk gSA 9- uoe Hkko es 'kfu gks rks tkrd èkekZRek] lkglh] izoklh] Ñ'knsgh] Hkh#] Hkzkr`ghu] 'k=quk'kd jksxh okrjksxh] Hkze.k'khy ,oa okpky gksrk gSA 10- n'ke Hkko esa 'kfu gks rks tkrd fo}ku] T;ksfr"kh] jkt;ksxh ]U;k;h] usrk] èkuoku~] jktekU;] mnjfodkjh] vfèkdkjh] prqj] HkkX;oku~ ifjJeh] fu#n~i;ksxh ,oa egÙokdka{kh gksrk gSA 11- X;kjgosa Hkko esa 'kfu gks rks tkrd cyoku~ fo}ku] nh?kkZ;]q f'kYih] lq[kh] papy] Øksèkh] ;ksxkH;klh] uhfroku~ ifjJeh] O;olk;h] iq=ghu] dU;kizK ,oa jksxghu gksrk gSA 12- ckjgosa Hkko esa 'kfu gks rks tkrd vkylh] nq"V] O;luh] O;FkZ O;; djus okyk] viLekj] mUekn dk jksxh] ekrqyd"Vnk;d] vfo'oklh ,oa dVqHkk"kh gksrk gSA

jkgq

1- yXu ¼izFke½ esa jkgq gks rks tkrd dkeh] nqcZy] euLoh] vYilUrfr ;qä] jkt}s"kh] uhpdeZjr nq"V] Lrdjkssxh] LokFkhZ ,oa ckr&ckr ij lUnsg djus okyk gksrk gSA 2- f}rh; Hkko esa jkgq gks rks tkrd laxzg'khy] vYièkuoku~] dBksjHkk"kh] dqVqEcghu] vYilUrfr] ekRl;Z;qä ,oa ijns'kxkeh gksrk gSA 137

3- r`rh; Hkko esa jkgq gks rks tkrd ;ksxkH;klh] fo}ku~] O;olk;h] ijkØe'kwU;] n`
fonsf'k;ksa ls èkuykHk] nh?kkZ;q] eUnefr] ykHkghu] vfj"Vuk'kd] O;olk;;qä] dnkfpr~ ykHknk;d ,oa dk;Z lQy djus okyk gksrk gSA 12- ckjgosa Hkko esa jkgq gks rks tkrd foosdghu] dkeh] fpUrk'khy] vfrO;;h] lsod] ifjJeh] ew[kZ ,oa efreUn gksrk gSA

ds r q

1- yXu ¼izFke½ esa dsrq gks rks tkrd papy ew[kZ nqjkpkjh] Hkh# rFkk o`f'pd jkf'k esa gks rks lq[kdkjd] èkuh ,oa ifjJeh gksrk gSA 2- f}rh; Hkko esa dsrq gks rks tkrd vLoLFkk] dVqopu cksyus okyk] eqag ds jksx] jktHkh# ,oa fonzksgh gksrk gSA 3- r`rh; Hkko esa dsrq gks rks tkrd papy] ok;qtfur jksxksa ls ihfM+r] HkkbZ cgu foghu] èkuh] O;FkZoknh ,oa HkwrizsrHkä gksrk gSA 4- prqFkZ Hkko esa dsrq gks rks tkrd] dk;Zghu] papy] okpky ,oa fu#Rlkgh gksrk gSA 5- iape Hkko esa dsrq gks rks tkrd okrjksxh] dqpkyh] dqcqf)] lUrku dks u"V djrk gS] ;ksxh] dq'kkxzcqf) ,oa Øksèkh gksrk gSA 6- "k"BHkko esa dsrq gks rks tkrd okr fodkjh] >xM+kyw] vfj"Vfuokjd] lq[kh] ferO;;h] Hkwr izsrtfur jksxksa ls jksxh] nq?kZVuk] nh?kkZ;q ,oa èkuh gksrk gSA 7- lIre Hkko esa dsrq gks rks tkrd efreUn] ew[kZ] nq[kn fookfgr thou] ifr&iRuh esa lEcUèk foPNsn] 'k=qHkh# ,oa lq[kghu gksrk gSA 139

8- v"Ve Hkko esa dsrq gks rks tkrd nqcqZf)] L=h}s"kh] pkykd] nq"Vtulsoh] rstghu] uhp] L=h dh dq.Myh esa ifr ds fy, v'kqHk ,oa vYik;q gksrk gSA 9- uoe Hkko esa dsrq gks rks tkrd lq[kkfHkyk"kh] O;FkZifjJeh vi;'kh] nq%[kh ,oa 48 o"kZ ds ckn HkkX;ksn; gksrk gSA 10- n'ke Hkko esa dsrq gks rks tkrd vfHkekuh OFkFkZ] ifjJe'khy ew[kZ] fir`}s"kh] nqHkkZxh] laU;kl ysuk ,oa ;ksxh gksrk gSA 11- X;kjgosa Hkko esa dsrq gks rks tkrd cqf)ghu] futdk gkfudÙkkZ] vfj"Vuk'kd ,oa okrjksxh gksrk gSA 12- ckjgosa Hkko esa dsrq gks rks tkrd papy cqf)] èkwrZ] Bx rkaf=d] vrO;;h fucZy LokLF;] ikxyiu] eks{k izkfIr] vfo'oklh ,oa turk dks Hkwr&izsrksa dh tkudkjh }kjk Bxus okyk gksrk gSA

es"kkfn }kn'k jkf'k;ksa esa uoxzg dk Qy

lw ; Z

1- es"k jkf'k esa jfo gks rks tkrd mnkj] xEHkhj] 'kwjohj] vkRecyh LokfHkekuh] izrkih] prqj] fiÙkfodkjh] ;q)fiz;] lkglh ,oa egRokdka{kh gksrk gSA 2- o`"k jkf'k esa jfo gks rks tkrd 'kkUr] O;ogkj dq'ky] iki Hkh#] LokfHkekuh eq[kjksxh ,oa L=h}s"kh gksrk gSA 3-feFkqu jkf'k esa jfo gks rks tkrd èkuoku~] T;ksfr"kh] bfrgkl izes h mnkj] foosdh] fo}ku~] cqf)eku] eèkqjHkk"kh] uez ,oa izes h gksrk gSA 4-ddZjkf'k esa jfo gks rks tkrd dhfrZeku] yCèkizfr"B] dk;Zijk;.k] papy] lkE;oknh] dQjksxh] bfrgklK ,oa ijksidkjh gksrk gSA 140

5-flag jkf'k esa jfo gks rks tkrd lRlaxh iq#"kkFkhZ] ;ksxkH;klh] oufogkjh] Øksèkh] xEHkhj] mRlkgh] rstLoh ,oa èkS;Z'kkyh gksrk gSA 6 dU;k jkf'k esa jfo gks rks tkrd ys[ku dq'ky] nqcy Z ] 'kfäghu] eUnkfXujksxh] O;FkZodoknh] lkfgR; vkSj dfork esa #fp] Hkk"kkfon~ &cqf)eku] i=dkj ,oa xf.krK gksrk gSA 7- rqyk jkf'k esa jfo gks rks tkrd eUnkfXu jksxh] vkRecyghu] eyhu O;fHkpkjh] ijns'kkfHkyk"kh] uSfrdrk dh deh ,oa nwljksa ls ncus okyk gksrk gSA 8- o`f'pd jkf'k esa jfo gks rks tkrd lkglh] yksHkh] fpfdRld] yksdekU;] Øksèkh m|;ksxh] mnjjksxh] iqfyl vfèkdkjh ,oa lsuk esa mPpin izkIr djus okyk gksrk gSA 9- èkuq jkf'k esa jfo gks rks tkrd foosdh] ;ksxekxZjr] cqf)eku~] èkuh] vkfLrd] O;ogkj dq'ky] n;kyq] 'kkUr] yksdfiz; ,oa 'kh?kz Øksfèkr gksus okyk gksrk gSA 10- edj jkf'k esa jfo gks rks tkrd cgqHkk"kh] papy] >xM+kyw] nqjkpkjh] yksHkh ,oa ifjJeh gksrk gSA 11- dqEHk jkf'k esa jfo gks rks tkrd fLFkjfpÙk] LokFkhZ] dk;Zn{k] Øksèkh] nq%[kh] fuèkZu] vPNk T;ksfr"kh ,oa eè; voLFkk ds i'pkr~ lU;kl ysus okyk gksrk gSA 12- ehu jkf'k esa jfo gks rks tkrd cqf)eku~] ;'kLoh] O;kikjh] foosdh Kkuh] ;ksxh] izseh] xqIr fo|kvksa esa #fp j[kus okyk vkSj Lolqj ls ykHkfUor gksrk gSA 141

pUnz e k

1- es"k jkf'k esa pUnzek gks rks tkrd fLFkj lEifÙkoku~] 'kwj] n`<+ 'kjhjokyk] cUèkqghu] dkeh] mrkoyk] tyHkh:] ;k=k djus dk 'kkSdhu ]vkRekfHkekuh ,oa lkglh gksrk gSA 2- o`"k jkf'k esa pUnzek gks rks tkrd lqUnj izlUufpÙkokyk] dkeh] nku djus okyk] vfèkd dU;k lUrfr okyk] 'kkUr] dQjksxh] lq[kh] dq'kkxz cqf)okyk] lqxfBr 'kjhjokyk] èkuh] lUrks"kh] papyeu] ijfyaxh ds izfr vkd"kZ.k] [kkus&ihus dk 'kkSdhu ,oa yksdfiz; gksrk gSA 3- feFkqu jkf'k esa pUnzek gks rks tkrd fo}ku] vè;;u'khy] lqUnj] jfrdq'ky] Hkksxh] eeZK] us= fpfdRld] vPNk oDrk ,oa vPNk vUrKkZu okyk gksrk gSA 4- ddZ jkf'k esa pUnzek gks rks tkrd lEifÙkoku] Js"Bcqf)] tyfogkjh] lUrfroku~] dkeh] ÑrK] T;ksfr"kh] mUekn jksxh] fL=;ksa ds izHkko esa vk tkus okyk] papyeu] vPNk LoHkko okyk] lqUnj] n;kyq] vkos'kkRed ,oa fons'k ;k=k dh vksj #fp okyk gksrk gSA 5- flag jkf'k esa pUnzek gks rks tkrd n`
vUunkrk] èkuoku~] tehankj] dq'kkxzcfq )okyk] prqj] mPpkdka{kkvksa ls jfgr] lUrks"kh ,oa ijksidkjh gksrk gSA 8- o`f'pd jkf'k esa pUnzek gks rks tkrd vius ekrk&firk] Hkkb;ksa vkfn ls vyx jgus oyk] ukfLrd] yksHkh] cUèkqghu] ijL=hjr] >xM+kyw] Li"V oDrk] cqjs fopkj j[kus okys] nq%[kh] gBh] vuSfrd fopkjksa okyk ,oa èkuh gksrk gSA 9- èkuq jkf'k esa pUnzek gks rks tkrd oä] lqUnj] f'kYiK] 'k=qfouk'kd mPp ckSf)d Lrj okyk] lq[kh fookfgr thou] fojklr esa èku lEifÙk ikus okyk] lkfgR; ds izfr #fp dk fn[kkok djus okyk ,oa ys[kd gksrk gSA 10- edj jkf'k esa pUnzek gks rks tkrd lnkpkjh] iRuh vkSj lUrku ls izse djus oyk] dfo] Øksèkh] yksHkh] laxhrK] ckr dks 'kh?kz le>us okyk ,oa LokFkhZ gksrk gSA 11- dqEHk jkf'k esa pUnzek gks rks tkrd] mUer] lw{ensgh] f'kYih] uhfr n{k] nwjn'khZ] fo}ku~] xqIrfo|kvksa esa #fp] vPNk vUrKkZu] lkèkuk djus okyk] èkkfeZd izo`fÙk okyk ,oa eè;koLFkk esa laU;kl ds izfr >qdko gksrk gSA 12-ehu jkf'k esa pUnzek gks rks tkrd f'kYidkj] lqnsgh] 'kkL=K] èkkfeZd] vfrdkeh vkSj izlUu eq[k okyk gksrk gSA

ea x y

1- es"k jkf'k esa eaxy gks rks tkrd lR;oäk] rstLoh] 'kwjohj] usrk] lkglh] èkuoku~] yksdekU;] nkuh ,oa jktekU; gksrk gSA 2- o`"k jkf'k esa eaxy gks rks tkrd vR;Ur dkeqd] vuSfrd vkpj.k] iq=}s"kh] izoklh] lq[kghu] yM+kdw izÑfr] oapd] fl)kUr jfgr] LokFkhZ ,oa Øwj gksrk gSA 143

3- feFkqu jkf'k esa eaxy gks rks tkrd f'kYidkj] ijns'koklh] dk;Zn{k] lq[kh] tufgrS"kh] fo}ku] cyoku 'kjhj] dfo] laxhrdkj] uhfrK] dq'kkxzcqf)okyk ,oa prqj gksrk gSA 4- ddZ jkf'k esa eaxy gks rks tkrd dq'kkxzcqf)okyk] èkuoku~] cnek'k] dq'kyfpfdRld] ;k ltZu] papyeuokyk lq[kkfHkyk"kh] Ñ"kd] jksxh ,oa nq"V gksrk gSA 5- flag jkf'k esa eaxy gks rks tkrd 'kwjohj] lnkpkjh] dk;Zfuiq.k] LUksg'khy] ijksidkjh] T;ksfr"kh] xf.krK] ekrk&firk dk vkKkdkjh] xq#tuksa dk vknj djus okyk] mnkj ,oa lQy gksrk gSA 6- dU;k jkf'k esa eaxy gks rks tkrd lq[kh] f'kYiK] ikiHkh#] yksdekU; ,oa O;ogkj dq'ky gksrk gSA 7- rqyk jkf'k esa eaxy gks rks tkrd izoklh] oäk] dkeh] ijèkugkjh] mPpkdka{kh] yM+kdw] Ñikyq ,oa ijfL=;ksa dh vksj >qdko gksrk gSA 8- o`f'pd jkf'k esa eaxy gks rks tkrd uhfr&n{k] vPNh Lej.k 'kfä bZ";kZyq LoHkkookyk] cgqrgBh] vfHkekuh] pksjksa dk usrk] ikrdh ,oa nqjkpkjh gksrk gSA 9- èkuq jkf'k esa eaxy gks rks tkrd prqj jktuSfrd usrk] de lUrku] yksdfiz; izfl)] mPpiz'kkldh; in izkIr djus okyk] dBksj] 'kB] Øwj] ifjJeh ,oa ijkèkhu gksrk gSA 10- edj jkf'k esa eaxy gks rks tkrd [;kfrizkIr] ijkØeh] usrk ,s'o;Z'kkyh] lq[kh] lsukifr] mPpiqfyl vfèkdkjh] iz'kkld] izpqj lUrku] mnkj] ifjJeh ,oa egRokdka{kh gksrk gSA 144

11- dqEHk jkf'k esa eaxy gks rks tkrd O;luh] yksHkh] lês ls èkuuk'kd] vkpkjghu] eRljo`fÙk ,oa cqf)ghu gksrk gSA 12- ehu jkf'k esa eaxy gks rks tkrd xkSojo.kZ] dkeqd] vkKkdkjh xUnk] vfLFkj thou] jksxh] izoklh] ekU=hd] cUèkq&}s"kh] ukfLrd] gBh] èkwrZ vkSj okpky gksrk gSA

cq è k

1- es"k jkf'k esa cqèk gks rks tkrd prqj] izseh] lR;fiz;] uV] jfrfiz; Ñ'knsgh] ys[kd] _.kh] feyulkj] vfo'oLr ,oa cqjs fopkj okyk gksrk gSA 2- o`"k jkf'k esa cqèk gks rks tkrd dq'kkxzcqf)okyk] mPpin ij vklhu] lqxfBr 'kjhj] fn[kkok ilUn djus okyk] 'kkL=K] O;k;kefiz;] èkuoku~] xEHkhj] eèkqjHkk"kh] foyklh ,oa jfr'kkL=K gksrk gSA 3- feFkqu jkf'k esa cqèk gks rks tkrd eèkqjHkk"kh] 'kkL=K] yCèkizfr"B] oäk] ys[kd] vYilUrfrokyk] foosdh] lnkpkjh] [kkst ds dke esa prqj] nh?kkZ;q] ;k=k dk 'kkSdhu] laxhr esa #fp ,oa gkl ifjgkl djus okyk gksrk gSA 4- ddZ jkf'k esa cqèk gks rks tkrd uhfrdq'ky] lw{exzkgh] vR;Ur dkeqd] NksVkdnokyk] vuSfrd pfj=] vfuf'pr LoHkko] okpky] xoS;k] ijns'koklh] izfl) ,oa ifjJeh gksrk gSA 5- flag jkf'k esa cqèk gks rks tkrd feF;kHkk"kh] dqdehZ] Bx] dkeqd] Hkze.k'khy] vfHkekuh] oDrk] de mez esa fookg] vkos'kiw.kZ LoHkko ,oa ljdkjh ukSdj gksrk gSA 6- dU;k jkf'k esa cqèk gks rks tkrd oDrk] dfo] lkfgfR;d] ys[kd] lEiknd] T;ksfr"kh] [kxksy'kkL=h] xf.krK] vè;kid] mnkj] lq[kh ,oa vPNk pfj= okyk gksrk gSA 145

7- rqyk jkf'k esa cqèk gks rks tkrd vkfLrd] O;kikj n{k] oäk] prqj] f'kYiK] dqVqEcoRly] mnkj] vPNk vUrKkZu] oQknkj] fouhr larqfYkr eu ,oa nk'kZfud gksrk gSA 8- o`f'pd jkf'k esa cqèk gks rks tkrd O;luh] nqjkpkjh] eq[kZ] _.kh fHk{kqd] vuSfrd pfj=] jfrfØ;k dh vfr djus okyk] xqIrkaxksa ds jksxksa ls ihfM+r] LokFkhZ ,oa vi'kCn cksyus okyk gksrk gSA 9- èkuq jkf'k esa cqèk gks rks tkrd fo}ku~] lekt esa lEekfur] xq.kh] lqxfBr 'kjhj] vfoosdh] vPNk laxBudÙkkZ] prqj] bZekunkj] mnkj] izfl)] jktekU;] ys[kd] lEiknd ,oa oäk gksrk gSA 10- edj jkf'k esa cqèk gks rks tkrd dqyghu] nq''khy] feF;kHkk"kh] _.kh] ew[kZ] Mjiksd] O;kikj esa #fp ysus okyk] fdQk;rlkj] prqj ,oa ifjJeh gksrk gSA 11- dqEHk jkf'k esa cqèk gks rks tkrd dqVqEcghu] nq%[kh] vYièkuh] >xM+kyw] izfl) fucZy LokLF; ,oa izxfr djus okyk gksrk gSA 12- ehu jkf'k esa cqèk gks rks tkrd LokfHkekuh] lnkpkjh] lgu'khy] HkkX;oku~] izokl esa lq[kh] fe"VHkk"kh] dk;Zn{k] èkulaxgz h] udy djus dk LoHkko] fpfUrr ,oa NksVs fny dk gksrk gSA c` g Lifr 1- es"k jkf'k esa xq# gks rks tkrd ,s'o;Z'kkyh] rstLoh] odhy] oknh] izfl)] dhfrZeku] fot;h] mxzLoHkko] èkuh] fo}ku] izpqj lUrku] mnkj] uezHkk"kh ijUrq vius vkidks nwljksa ls mPp le>us okyk] lq[kh fookfgr thou ,oa mPpin ij vklhu gksrk gSA 2- o`"k jkf'k esa xq# gks rks tkrd iq"V'kjhj okyk] lnkpkjh] 146

èkuoku~] vkfLrd] fpfdRld] fo}ku] cqf)eku~] thou esa fLFkjrk] n`<+fopkj] fn[kkok djus okyk ,oa dkeqd gksrk gSA 3- feFkqu jkf'k esa xq# gks rks tkrd ;ksX; oDrk] lqxfBr 'kjhj] yEckdn] mnkj] fo}ku] dbZ Hkk"kkvksa dk tkuus okyk] vuk;kl èkuizkIr djus okyk] yksdekU;] ys[kd ,oa O;ogkj dq'ky gksrk gSA 4- ddZ jkf'k esa xq# gks rks tkrd lnkpkjh] fo}ku~] lR;oäk egk;'kLoh] lkE;oknh] lqèkkjd] ;ksxh] yksdekU;] lq[kh] èkuh] usrk] dq'kkxzcqf) ,oa oQknkj gksrk gSA 5- flag jkf'k esa xq# gks rks tkrd èkkfeZd] izseh] dk;Zdq'ky] lHkkprqj 'k=qftr~] vkd"kZdO;fäRo] mPpkdka{kh] lfØ;] lq[kh] dq'kkxzcqf) lkfgR; dh vksj >qdko] ys[kd ,oa mPp ljdkjh in ij vklhu gksrk gSA 6- dU;k jkf'k esa xq# gks rks tkrd lq[kh] Hkksxh] foyklh] fp=dyk] fuiq.k] papy] mPpkdka{kh] LokFkhZ] HkkX;oku~] fo}ku ,oa lUrks"kh gksrk gSA 7- rqyk jkf'k esa xq# gks rks tkrd lqUnj] mnkj] cyh] ;ksX; èkkfeZd] izo`fÙk] fu"i{k] cqf)eku~] O;kikj dq'ky] dfo] ys[kd] lEiknd] cgqiq=oku~ ,oa lq[kh gksrk gSA 8- o`f'pd jkf'k esa xq# gks rks tkrd 'kkL=K] jkteU=h] dk;Zdq'ky] lqxfBr 'kjhj] viuh mPprk dk fn[kkok djus okyk] LokFkhZ] fucZyLokLF;] nq%[kh ,oa dkeqd gksrk gSA 9- èkuq jkf'k esa xq# gks rks tkrd èkuh] izHkko'kkyh] fo}ku~] fo'oLr] lTtu] nku'khy laxBudÙkkZ] vPNk oDrk] èkekZpk;Z] nEHkh ] jfrizseh ,oa èkwrZ gksrk gSA 147

10- edj jkf'k esa xq# gks rks tkrd izoklh] nzO;ghu] O;FkZifjJeh] papyfpÙk] èkwÙkZ] vlH; vkpj.k] nq%[kh ,oa bZ";kZyq gksrk gSA 11- dqEHk jkf'k esa xq# gksrks tkrd fo}ku ijUrq èkughu] yksdfiz;] feyulkj] LoIuksa ds txr esa fopkj djus okyk Mjiksd izoklh] diVh ,oa jksxh gksrk gSA 12-ehu jkf'k esa xq# gks rks tkrd ys[kd] 'kkL=K] xoZghu] jktekU;] 'kkUr] O;ogkj dq'ky] n;kyq] lkfgR; izseh] fojklr esa èku lEifÙk izkIr djus okyk] lkglh ,oa mPpin ij vklhu gksrk gSA 'kq Ø 1-es"k jkf'k esa 'kqØ gks rks tkrd LoIu txr esa fopkjus okyk] vkos'kiw.kZ LoHkko] vfLFkjeu] nq%[kh] cqf)eku~] vkjkeryc] nqjkpkjh] ijL=hjr] >xM+kyw fo'okl ghu ,oa vfèkd [kpZ djus okyk gksrk gSA 2-o`"k jkf'k esa 'kqØ gks rks tkrd lqUnj] ,s'o;Zoku~] nkuh] lnkpkjh] lkfÙod] ijksidkjh] vusd 'kkL=K] n`<]+ LorU=dkeqd] 'kkSdhu rch;r] laxhr&u`R; rFkk vU; dykvksa esa #fp ,oa vkylh gksrk gSA 3-feFkqu jkf'k esa 'kqØ gks rks tkrd dfo] lkfgfR;d] fp=dyk fuiq.k] lkfgfR;d lz"Vk] izseh] lTtu] yksdfgrS"kh èkuh] mnkj] lEekfur] dq'kkxzcqf)] fo}ku~ ,oa ijfL=;ksa esa #fp j[kus okyk gksrk gSA 4-ddZ jkf'k esa 'kqØ gks rks tkrd èkkfeZd] Kkrk] lqUnj] lq[k vkSj èku dk bPNqd] uhfrK] vkos'kiw.kZ] Mjiksd] nq%[kh ,oa izpqj lUrku gksrk gSA 148

5- flag jkf'k esa 'kqØ gks rks tkrd] vYilq[kh midkjh] fpUrkrqj] f'kYiK] fL=;ksa ds }kjk èku vftZr djus okyk] dkeqd] vkos'kiw.kZ ,oa vius dks nwljksa ls Å¡pk le>us okyk gksrk gSA 6- dU;k jkf'k esa 'kqØ gks rks tkrd] lq[kh] Hkksxh] vfrdkeh] lHkkif.Mr] jksxh] oh;Zghu] lês }kjk èkuuk'kd ,oa voSèk lEcUèk j[kus okyk gksrk gSA 7- rqyk jkf'k esa 'kqØ gks rks tkrd foyklh] dykfuiq.k] izoklh] ;'kLoh] dk;Zn{k] dq'kkxzcqf)] mnkj] nk'kZfud] lqUnj] lq[kh fookfgr thou] vfHkekuh] ckSf)d dkeksa esa #fp] dfork vkSj miU;kl fy[kus esa #fp ,oa larqfyr LoHkko gksrk gSA 8- o`f'pd jkf'k esa 'kqØ gks rks tkrd&ukfLrd] dqdehZ] L=h}s"kh nfjnzh] xqg~; jksxh] _.kh] Øksèkh] LorU= ,oa vU;k;h gksrk gSA 9- èkuq jkf'k esa 'kqØ gks rks tkrd èkuh] cy'kkyh] LoksikftZr nzO; }kjk iq.; djus okyk] fo}ku] lqUnj] yksdekU;] jkT;ekU;] lq[kh ?kjsyw thou] mPpin dh izkfIr ,oa izHkko'kkyh gksrk gSA 10-edj jkf'k esa 'kqØ gks rks tkrd cyghu] Ñi.k] ân;jksxh] nq[kh] ekuh] uhp tkfr dh fL=;ksa esa #fp] fl)kUrghu ,oa vuSfrd pfj= gksrk gSA 11-dqEHk jkf'k esa 'kqØ gks rks tkrd 'kkfUrfiz;] nwljksa dks lgk;rk djus okyk] lPpfj=] lqUnj] yksdfiz;] fpUrk'khy ,oa jksx ls lUrIr gksrk gSA 12-ehu jkf'k esa 'kqØ gks rks tkrd tkSgjh] f'kYiK] tehUnkj] 149

vPNk vkSj gkl ifjgkl dk LoHkko] fo}ku] yksdfiz;] 'kkUr] èkuh] dk;Zn{k] Ñf"kdeZ dk eeZK] f'k"V vkSj lH; lEekfur ,oa vkjke ryc gksrk gSA 'kfu 1-es"k jkf'k esa 'kfu gks rks tkrd vkRecyghu] ew[kZ] vkokjk] Øwj tkyQjso djus okyk] O;luh] fuèkZu] nqjkpkjh] diVh yEiV ,oa Ñr?u gksrk gSA 2-o`"k jkf'k esa 'kfu gks rks tkrd vlR; Hkk"kh] nzO;ghu] ew[kZ] opughu] lQy] ,dkUÙkfiz;] NksVh&NksVh ckrksa ds dkj.k fpafrr ,oa la;eh gksrk gSA 3-feFkqu jkf'k esa 'kfu gks rks tkrd nqjkpkjh] diVh] dkeh] ik[k.Mh] fuèkZu] nq%[kh ,oa ladh.kZ eu okyk gksrk gSA 4-ddZ jkf'k esa 'kfu gks rks tkrd] xjhc] delUrku] ckY;koLFkk esa nq[kh] ekr`jfgr] izkK] mUufr'khy] fo}ku] gBh ,oa LokFkhZ gksrk gSA 5-flag jkf'k esa 'kfu gks rks tkrd ys[kd] vè;kid] dk;Zn{k] gBh] delUrku] vHkkxk ,oa bZ";kZyq LoHkko okyk gksrk gSA 6-dU;k jkf'k esa 'kfu gks rks tkrd ferHkk"kh] ijksidkjh] ys[kd] dfo] lEiknd] èkuoku~] cyoku~] fuf'pr dk;Z dÙkkZ] bZ";kZ;yq LoHkko] vlH;] fucZyLokLF; ,oa iqjkus fopkjksa okyk gksrk gSA 7-rqyk jkf'k esa 'kfu gks rks tkrd jktuhfr esa #fp j[kus okyk] izfl)usrk] èkuh] lEekfur 'kfä'kkyh] nku'khy] ijfL=;ksa esa #fp] lqHkk"kh] ;'kLoh] LokfHkekuh ,oa mUufr'khy gksrk gSA 150

8- o`f'pd jkf'k esa 'kfu gks rks tkrd ladh.kZ fopkjksa okyk] fgald] dBksjân;] mrkoyk] detksj LokLF;] cqjh vknrsa] nq%[kh] fo"k ls [krjk] fuèkZu L=hghu] Øksèkh] dBksj ,oa yksHkh gksrk gSA 9- èkuq jkf'k esa 'kfu gks rks tkrd O;ogkjK] iq= dh dhfrZ ls izfl) lnkpkjh] o`)koLFkk esa lq[kh] lfØ;] prqj 'kkfUrfiz;] nq%[kh fookfgr thou ,oa èkuh gksrk gSA 10-edj jkf'k esa 'kfu gks rks tkrd dq'kkxz cqf)] ifjJeh] vkfLrd Hkksxh] feF;kHkk"kh] f'kYidkj] izoklh] vPNk ?kjsyw thou] fo}ku~] lUnsg djusokyk] cnyk ysus okyk ,oa nk'kZfud gksrk gSA 11-dqEHk jkf'k esa 'kfu gks rks tkrd uhfrn{k] dq'kkxz cqf)] 'kfä'kkyh 'k=q] ;ksX;] lq[kh] O;luh] ukfLrd ,oa ifjJeh gksrk gSA 12-ehu jkf'k esa 'kfu gks rks tkrd vfopkjh] f'kYidkj grksRlkgh] èkuh] izfl)] lq[kh ,oa nwljksa dh lgk;rk djus okyk gksrk gSA jkgq 1-es"k jkf'k esa jkgq gks rks tkrd&ijkØeghu] vkylh] vfoosdh ,oa vuSfrd pfj= gksrk gSA 2-o`"k jkf'k esa jkgq gks rks tkrd lq[kh] papy] dq:i] vkos'kiw.kZ LoHkko ,oa èkuh gksrk gSA 3-feFkqu jkf'k esa jkgq gks rks tkrd& lkglh] nh?kkZ;q] lkèkq xkus okyk] ;ksxkH;klh ,oa cyoku~ gksrk gSA 151

4- ddZ jkf'k esa jkgq gks rks tkrd prqj] mnkj] jksxh] vusdksa 'k=qvksa okyk] èkks[ksckt] èkughu ,oa ijkft gksrk gSA 5-flag jkf'k esa jkgq gks rks tkrd prqj] fopkjd] lTtu] uhfr n{k ,oa lRiq#"k gksrk gSA 6-dU;k jkf'k esa jkgq gks rks tkrd yksdfiz;] eèkqjHkk"kh] dfoys[kd] xoS;k ,oa èkuh gksrk gSA 7-rqyk jkf'k esa jkgq gks rks tkrd vYik;q] nk¡rksa ds jksx] fojklr esa èku ikus okyk ,oa dk;Z dq'ky gksrk gSA 8-o`f'pd jkf'k esa jkgq gks rks tkrd èkwrZ] fuèkZu] jksxh] èkuuk'kd] vuSfrd pfj= ,oa èkks[ksckt gksrk gSA 9-èkuq jkf'k esa jkgq gks rks tkrd izkjfEHkd thou esa lq[kh] nÙkd tkus oky ,oa fe= nzksgh gksrk gSA 10-edj jkf'k esa jkgq gks rks tkrd ferO;;h] dqVqEcghu ,o nk¡r jksxh gksrk gSA 11-dqEHk jkf'k esa jkgq gks rks tkrd fo}ku~] ys[kd ferHkk"kh ,oa ferO;;h gksrk gSA 12-ehu jkf'k esa jkgq gks rks tkrd vkfLrd] dqyhu] 'kkUr] dykfiz; vkSj n{k gksrk gSA ds r q 1-es"k jkf'k esa dsrq gks rks tkrd papy] cgqHkk"kh ,oa lq[kh gksrk gSA 2-o`"k jkf'k esa dsrq gks rks tkrd nq%[kh] fu#|eh] vkylh] okpky ,oa dkeqd gksrk gSA 3-feFkqu jkf'k esa dsrq gks rks tkrd ok;qjksx ls ihfM+r] 152

vfHkekuh ljyrk ls lUrq"V gksus okyk] vYik;q ,oa NksVh lh ckr ij Øksfèkr gks tkus okyk gksrk gSA 4- ddZ jkf'k esa dsrq gks rks tkrd okrfodkjh] Hkwrizsr ihfM+r ,oa nq%[kh gksrk gSA 5- flag jkf'k esa dsrq gks rks tkrd cgqHkk"kh] Mjiksd] vlfg".kq] liZn'ku dk Hk; ,oa vlUrks"kh gksrk gSA 6- dU;k jkf'k esa dsrq gks rks tkrd lnkjksxh] ew[kZ] eUnkfXujksx ,oa O;FkZoknh gksrk gSA 7- rqyk jkf'k esa dsrq gks rks tkrd dq"Bjksxh] nq%[kh] Øksèkh ,oa dkeh gksrk gSA 8- o`f'pd jkf'k esa dsrq gks rks tkrd èkwrZ] okpky] dq"Bjksxh] Øksèkh fuèkZu ,oa O;luh gksrk gSA 9- èkuq jkf'k esa dsrq gks rks tkrd papy] èkwrZ ,oa feF;koknh gksrk gSA 10- edj jkf'k esa dsrq gks rks tkrd ifjJe'khy] ijkØeh tUe LFkku NksM+dj tkus okyk] izfl) ,oa rstLoh gksrk gSA 11-dqEHk jkf'k esa dsrq gks rks tkrd nq%[kh] d.kZjksxh] Hkze.k'khy] O;;'khy ,oa lkèkkj.k èkuh gksrk gSA 12-ehu jkf'k esa dsrq gks rks tkrd ifjJeh] èkkfeZd izo`fÙkokyk] d.kZjksxh] izoklh] papy vkSj dk;Zijk;.k gksrk gSA

❏

153

16. Introduction to Yogas ;ksx dk vFkZ gS xzgksa dk vkil esa lEcU/k xzg dks nks izdkj ls tkuk tkrk gSA tSls] lw;Z] pUnzek] eaxy vkfnA nwljs dq.Myh esa Hkko dk Lokeh gksus ds dkj.k tSls yXus'k] f}rh;s'k] iapes'k vkfnA blfy, ;ksx Hkh nks izdkj ds gksrs gSA 1- xzgksa ds vkilh lEcU/k ds dkj.k tSls ;qfr] ,d&nwljs ls 2@12 gksuk] dsUnz ;k f=dks.k esa gksukA blls xzgksa ds Qy esa vUrj iM+rk gSA 2- Hkkokf/kifr gksukA tSls dsUnzs'k rFkk f=dks.ks'k dk lEcU/k vkfn ge bl v/;k; esa xzgksa dh fLFkfr ds dkj.k gksus okys ;ksxksa dk v/;;u djsaxsA

lw;Z ls vU; xzgksa dks fLFkfr ds dkj.k mRiUUk gks u s okys ;ks x A

1- lw;Z ls dsUnz esa pUnzek fLFkr gks rks tkrd dk /ku] cqf)] pkrq;Z vkfn de gksrk gSA ;fn pUnzek i.kQj esa fLFkr gks rks /ku cqf) e/;e gksrs gSaA ;fn pUnzek viksfDye Hkko esa fLFkr gks rks /ku] cqf) pkrq;Z Js"B gksrk gSA 2- osfl ;ksx pUnzek dks NksM+dj ;fn lw;Z ls nwljs Hkko esa dksbZ vU; xzg fLFkr gks rks osfl ;ksx gksrk gSA 154

bl ;ksx esa mRiUu O;fr] [kq'k] le`)] mnkj rFkk 'kkld oxZ dk fiz; gksxkA Lusgh cpu cksyus okyk] len'khZ] yEcs 'kjhj okyk gksxkA

2- okfl ;ksx

pUnzek dks NksM+dj dksbZ vU; xzg tc lw;Z ls 12osa Hkko esa fLFkr gksxk rks okfl ;ksx curk gSA bl ;ksx esa mRiUu O;fä dq'ky] nkuohj] fo}ku] cyoku gksxkA ¼;g Qy 'kqHk xzgksa dh fLFkfr ls curs gSa½

3- mHk;pkjh ;ks x

pUnzek dks NksM+dj dksbZ vU; xzg lw;Z ds nwljs rFkk 12osa Hkko esa fLFkr gks rks mHk;pkjh ;ksx curk gSA tkrd jktk ds leku vf/kdkj] lEeku] /kuh] lq[kh gksxkA mlds cpu ehBs fiz; gksaxsA LokLFk gksxkA ;g Qy 'kqHk xzgksa ds dkj.k gSA ;fn nksuksa vksj v'kqHk xzg fLFkr gks rks vieku ds dkj.k ekufld ihM+k vkSj /ku rFkk lkSHkkX; ls ghu gksxkA

4- cq/k vkfnR; ;ksx

tc lw;Z vkSj cq/k ,d lkFkA ,d Hkko esa fLFkr gks rks cq/k vkfnR; ;ksx curk gSA bl ;ksx esa mRiUu O;fä cqf)eku lEeku ikus okyk] dk;Z djus esa fuiq.k] /kuh rFkk lq[kh gksrk gSA bl ;ksx esa ;g vko';d gS fd cq/k vLr ugha gksuk pkfg;sA 155

pUnzek ls vU; xzgksa dh fLFkfr ls cuus okys ;ksx 1- lquQk ;ksx lw;Z dks NksM+dj ;fn dksbZ vU; xzg pUnzek ls nwljs Hkko esa fLFkr gks rks lquQk ;ksx curk gSA tkrd dks jktk ds leku lEeku izkIr gksrk gSA tkrd viuh ckSf)d {kerk ds dkj.k lEekfur gksxkA og /kuh rFkk izfrf"Br gksxkA og LFkkftZr /ku dk Lokeh gksxkA

2- vuQk ;ksx lw;Z dks NksM+dj ;fn dksbZ vU; xzg pUnzek ls }kn'k Hkko esa fLFkr gks rks ;g ;ksx curk gSA tkrd jktk ds leku lEeku izkIr djsxk] jksx eqDr] lnkpkjh] lq[kh gksxkA

3- nqj/kjk ;ksx lw;Z dks NksM+dj ;fn dksbZ vU; xzg pUnzek ls f}rh;k rFkk }kn'k Hkko esa fLFkr gks rks ;g ;ksx curk gSA bl ;ksx okyk tkrd lc lq[kksa ls lEiUu rFkk lq[kksa dks Hkksxus okyk gksrk gSA lsod] okgu rFkk /ku gksrk gSA

4- dsenzqe ;ksx lw;Z ds vfrfjDr ;fn dksbZ vU; xzg pUnzek ls 1]2]12 Hkko esa ;k yXu ls dsUnz esa dksbZ u gks dsenzqe ;ksx gksrk gSA ;g v'kqHk ;ksx gksrk gSA 156

blesa tkrd nfjnz] cqf)ghu foifÙk;ksa o nq[kksa ls ihfM+r gksrk gSSA ;fn ;g ;ksx tUe dq.Myh esa gks rks vU; 'kqHk ;ksx u"V gks tkrs gSA

ds e nz q e ;ks x Hkax 1234-

;fn dksbZ xzg yXu ls dsUnz esa gks ;fn dksbZ xzg pUnzek ls dsUnz esa gks ;k pUnzek ;qDr gksA ;fn pUnzek yXu ls dsUnz esa fLFkr gksA pUnzek dks lHkh xzg ns[ksa rks dseqnzqe ;ksx u"V gks tkrk gSA

5- xtdsljh ;ksx 1- ;fn c`gLifr pUnzek ls dsUnz esa ¼1]4]7]10½ fLFkr gks 2- ;fn cq/k ;k 'kqØ pUnzek ds lkFk ;qfr ;k n`f"V gksA ¼ikjk'kj½ rks xtdsljh ;ksx curk gSA blesa mRiUu tkrd egku~ dk;Z djus okyk] lHkk esa dq'ky iwoZd cksyus okyk gksrk gSA blesa pUnzek esa cy gksuk vko';d gSA vU; xzg Hkh cyoku gksus pkfg;sA dqN fo}ku T;ksfr"kh c`gLifr dks yXu ls Hkh dsUnz esa fLFkr gksus ij xt dsljh ;ksx ekurs gSaA

6- pUnz k f/k;ks x ;fn pUnzek ls 6]7]8 Hkko esa 'kqHk xzg gks rks pUnzkf/k;ksx curk gSA tks tkrd bl ;ksx esa mRiUu gksrk gS lsuk dk v/;{k] jkt ;k efU= curk gSA ;g xzgksa ds cy ij fuHkZj djrk gSA

veyk ;ks x

;fn yXu ;k pUnek ls n'ke Hkko esa cyoku 'kqHk xzg gks rks veyk ;ksx **dhfrZ;ksx curk gSA 157

blesa mRiUu tkrd jkT;] cU/kq o turk dk fiz;] egk Hkksxh] nkuh] ijksidkjh] /kekZRek xq.kh gksrk gSA

'kqHk o v'kqHk ;ksx

;fn yXu esa 'kqHk xzg gks ;k yXu ls f}rh; rFkk }kn'k Hkko esa 'kqHk xzg gks rks 'kqHk ;ksx gksrk gSA ;fn iki xzg gks rks v'kqHk ;ksx gksrk gSA v'kqHk ;ksx esa tkrd iki deZ] dkeqd rFkk bZ";kZyq gksrk gSA

ioZ r ;ks x

1- ;fn lHkh 'kqHk xzg dsUnz esa fdlh Hkh izdkj ls fLFkr gks rFkk 6]8 Hkko esa dksbZ Hkh xzg fLFkr u gks] ;fn gks rks 'kqHk xzg fLFkr gksA 2- yXus'k rFkk }kn'ks'k ijLij dsUnz esa fLFkr gks rFkk fe= xzg dh n`f"V gks rks ioZr ;ksx gkssrk gSA ,slk O;fä okddq'ky] Hkkxor~ osÙkk fo}ku ,oa ;'kLoh gksrk gSA

pkej ;ksx

yXus'k mPpxr gksdj dsUnz esa fLFkr gks rFkk xq# ls n`"V gks rks pkej ;ksx esa euq"; jkT; iwT; fo}ku] okd~dq'ky] if.Mr] fpjathoh gksrk gSA

ekfydk ;ks x

yXu ls yxkrkj lkr Hkkoksa esa lc lkr xzg fLFkr gks ¼jkgq&dsrq 158

xzg ugha gS½ rks ekfydk ;ksx gksrk gSA bl ;ksx esa mRiUu tkrd /kuh] vusd okguksa dk Lokeh gksrk gSA

y{eh ;ksx

;fn HkkX;s'k dsUnz ;k f=dks.k esa fLFkr gks rFkk yXus'k cyoku~ gks rks y{eh ;ksx gksrk gSA bl ;ksx esa tkrd lqUnj] xq.kh /kkfeZd cgqiq= o /ku okyk gksrk gSA

yXukf/k;ks x

;fn yXu ls 6]7]8 Hkko esa 'kqHk xzg gks vkSj v'kqHk xzgksa ls ;qDr ;k n`"V u gks rks yXukf/k;ksx curk gS blesa mRiUu tkrrd oSKkfud 'kks/k djrk gSA lsuk esa mPp in ij gksrk gSA mnkj] /kuh rFkk lkSHkkX; 'kkyh gksrk gSA

ia p egkiq # "k ;ks x

;fn eaxy es"k ;k o`f'pd jkf'k ¼Lojkf'k½ esa ;k edj ¼mPpjkf'k½ esa dsUnz esa fLFkr gks rFkk yXu cyoku gks rks :pd ;ksx curk gSA blesa mRiUu tkrd lkglh] ijkØeh lsuk uk;d rFkk vPNs xq.kksa ds fy, izfl) gksrk gSA tkrd nh?kZthfo] vkd"kZd] xfBr 'kjhj okyk gksrk gSA

Hknz ;ks x

;fn cq/k Lojkf'k ¼feFkqu ;k dU;k½ ;k mPpjkf'k ¼dU;k½ esa fLFkr yXu ls dsUnz esa gks rFkk yXu cyoku gks rks Hknz ;ksx 159

gksrk gSA blesa mRiUu tkrd dh eq[kkÑfr flag ds leku] ?kqVus ls ikao rd gkFkh ds leku] pkSM+h Nkrh] dkeqd fo}ku gkFk rFkk iSj dksey] ;ksx fo|k esa fuiq.k gksrk gSA tc dU;k ;k feFkqu jkf'k dsUnz esa fLFkr gksxh rks nwljh jkf'k Hkh dsUnz esa gksxh vFkkZr cq/k nks jkf'k;ksa dk Lokeh gksrk gqvk dsUnz dk Lokeh Hkh gksxk vkSj mls dsUnzkf/kifr nks"k yxsxk ;fn nwljh jkf'k lIre Hkko esa iM+sxh rks mls ekjd Hkko dk Lokeh gksus dk Hkh nks"k gksxkA v'kqHkRo c<+ tk,xkA ,slh fLFkfr esa cq/k dgka fLFkr gS] fdlls ;qDr ;k n`"V gS ;k D;k voLFkk gS ds vk/kkj ij Qy nsxkA

ga l ;ks x

tc c`gLifr Lojkf'k ¼/kuq ;k ehu½ ;k mPp dk gksdj yXu ls dsUnz esa fLFkr gks rFkk yXu cyoku gks rks gal ;ksx gksrk gS A bl ;ksx esa mRiUu tkrd 'kkld ljdkjh lsok esa mPp inkf/kdkjh] mÙke O;fDrRo okyk gksrk gSA mÙke Hkkstu dk 'kkSdhu gksrk gSA /keZ xzUFkksa dk Kkrk rFkk lc lq[k lEiUu gksrk gSA

ekyO; ;ks x

;fn 'kqØ Lojkf'k ¼o`"k ;k rqyk½ ;k viuh mPp jkf'k ¼ehu½ esa yXu ls dsUnz esa fLFkr gks rFkk yXu cyoku gks rks ekyO; ;ksx gksrk gSA

160

bl ;ksx esa mRiUu tkrd lqUnj vka[kksa okyk] es/kkoh] 'kfDr'kkyh] cPpks]a iRuh] lokjh] lsodks okyk gksrk gSA /keZ xzUFkksa dk Kkrk gksrk gSA ijke'kZ nsus esa l{ke] mnkj rFkk nh?kkZ;q okyk gksrk gSA

ll ;ks x

;fn 'kfu Lojkf'k ¼edj ;k dqEHk½ ;k mPpjkf'k rqyk esa yXu ls dsUnz esa fLFkr gks rFkk yXu cyoku gks rks ll ;ksx gksrk gSA tkrd ijke'kZ nsus oky] xkao dk iz/kku] dBksj ân; okyk] nwljksa dh lEifr dk iz;ksx djus okyk] fL=;ksa dh laxfr esa jgus okyk] /kuh lq[kh rFkk lEekfur O;fä gksrk gSA

foijhr jkt;ks x

tc 6]8]12 Hkko ds Lokeh 6]8 ;k 12 Hkko esa fLFkr gks rks foijhr jkt;ksx curk gSA blds rhu izdkj gSA ¼d½ g"kZ tc "k"Bs'k 8 ;k 12 Hkko esa fLFkr gks ¼[k½ ljy tc v"Ves'k 6 ;k 12 Hkko esa fLFkr gks ¼x½ foey tc }kn'ks'k 6 ;k 8 Hkko esa fLFkr gks 6] 8 rFkk 12 Hkko f=Hkko dgykrs gSAa buds Lokeh tgka fLFkr gksrs gaS ml Hkko dks u"V dj nsrs gaAS vkvks "k"ks'k ysAa "k"Bs'k v'kqHk Hkko dk Lokeh gS tgka fLFkr gksxk ml Hkko ds dkjdRo dks u"V dj nsxkA ekuks "k"Bs'k }kn'k Hkko esa fLFkr gSA rks og }kn'k Hkko dks dkjdRo dks u"V dj nsxkA ijUrq }kn'k Hkko rks Lo;a v'kqHk Hkko gSA bl izdkj "k"Bs'k }kn'k Hkko ds v'kqHk HkRo dks Uk"V dj nsxk tks tkrd ds fy, 'kqHk gksxkA blfy;s bl ;ksx dks foijhr jkt;ksx dgsxa As blh izdkj vU; Hkkoksa ds ckjs esa tkfu,A ❏ 161

17. Transit Hkkjrh; T;ksfr"k 'kkL= esa tkrd dk Qy mldh tUe dq.Myh esa xzgksa dh fLFkfr ¼;ksx½ n'kkUrj n'kk rFkk xkspj ij fuHkZj djrk gSA Qfyr fopkj esa geus ;ksxksa dks i<+k xf.kr esa geus n'kkUrj n'kk dks tkuk rFkk vc ge xkspj ij fopkj djsaxsA rhuksa Hkkxksa dks ;ksx] n'kkUrj n'kk rFkk xkspj dk lexz fopkj djds gh Qfyr fd;k tk ldrk gSA izR;sd Hkkx dk viuk viuk egRo gSA ;ksx dk fopkj izFke LFkku ij gksrk gSA f}rh; LFkku n'kkUrj n'kk dk rFkk r`rh; LFkku xkspj dk gksrk gSA tks ;ksx ugha ns ldrk og n'kkUrj n'kk rFkk xkspj fdruk gh 'kqHk gks] vuqdwy gks ns ugha ldrkA ekuks fd tkrd dh dq.Myh esa 'kknh dk ;ksx ugha rks vuqdwy n'kkUrj n'kk o xkspj dHkh Hkh 'kknh ugha ns ldrkA igys 'kknh dk ;ksx gksuk pkfg;sA fQj mlds vuqlkj n'kkUrj n'kk gksuh pkfg;sA rhljs xkspj ds vuqdwy gksrs gh tkrd dh 'kknh gksrh gSA ekuks dejs esa ia[kk py jgk gSA ;g ?kVuk dSls gks jgh gSA ;fn fctyh ugha gks rks ia[kk pysxkA bldks ge ;g Hkh dg ldrs gS fd izFke fctyh gksuh pkfg;s] f}rh; ia[kk gksuk pkfg;sA r`rh; pkyw o cUn djus dk cVu Hkh gksuk pkfg;sA rc tkdj ia[kk gok djsxk] pysxkA bldks ;wa Hkh le> ldrs gSA ekuks vkidks i= feykA dSls \ izFke vkids fy;s i= ykdj vki rd 162

igqapk,xkA ;fn vkids fys; i= gh ugha gks rks Mkd[kkuk ;k Mkfd;k D;k dj ldrk gSA blfy, fdlh Hkh ?kVuk ds fy;s igys ;ksx gksuk pkfg;sA fQj mlds vuqdwy n'kkUrj n'kk gksuh pkfg;sA r`rh; xkspj Hkh vuqdy w gksuk pkfg;s rc tkdj tkrd ds thou esa ?kVuk gksxhA vU;Fkk ughaA bl izdkj gesa vPNh izdkj le> ysuk pkfg;sA fd xkspj dk LFkku r`rh; gSA xkspj ;ksx rFkk n'kkUrj ij fuHkZj djrk gSA xkspj Lo;a esa dksbZ Qy ugha ns ldrkA

xks p j fopkj xkspj dk Qy pUnz] lw;Z ;k yXu esa ls fdlls ns[kk tkuk pkfgs;s\ xzg vius&vius ekxZ ls o viuh viuh xfr ls lnSo lw;Z ds pkjksa vksj ?kwers jgrs gaSA blls xzg ,d jkf'k ls nwljh jkf'k esa izos'k djrs gq, lw;Z dh ifjØek iwjh djrs gaSA tc tkrd dk tUe gksrk gS ml le; xzg ftl&ftl jkf'k dk Hkze.k dj jgs gksrs gSa og tUe dq.Myh dgykrh gSA tUe le; ds ckn xzg ftl&ftl jkf'k esa Hkze.k djrs jgrs gSa og fLFkfr xkspj dgykrh gSA xks'kCn laLÑr Hkk"kk dh **xe~** /kkrq ls cuk gSA xe~ dk vFkZ gS *pyus okyk* vkd'k esa vusd rkjs gSA os lc fLFkj gSaA rkjksa ls xzgksa dks i`Fkd fn[kykus ds dkj.k xzgksa dks xks uke j[kkA pj dk vFkZ gS *pyu* vfLFkj cnyus okyk 163

blfy;s xkspj dk vFkZ gqvk xzgksa dk pyu vFkkZr xzgksa dk ifjofrZr izHkko tUe dq.Myh esa xzgksa dk ,d fLFkj izHkko gS vkSj xkspj esa xzgksa dk ml le; ls ifjofrZr cnyk gqvk izHkko fn[kykbZ iM+rk gSA T;ksfr"k 'kkL= esa rhu rjg ds yXu izpfyr gSaA tUe yXu] pUnz yXu o lw;Z yXu ;g ifjofrZr izHkko gesa dgka ls ns[kuk pkfg;s tUe yXu ls ;k pUnz yXu ls ;k lw;Z yXu ls yXu dk viuk&viuk egRo gS yXu ruq dk pUnz eu dk vkSj lw;Z vkRek dk izfrfuf/k gSA tkrd bu rhuksa ds leUo; ls cuk gSA vkRek 'kjhj ds fcuk viuh vfHkO;fDr ugha dj ldrhA 'kjhj dk fu;U=.k eu ds gkFk esa gS eu gh 'kjhj dh KkusfUnz;ks o desZUnz;ksa ij fu;a=.k djrk gSA blfy;s pUnz yXu dk egRo c<+ tkrk gSA eU=s'oj us Hkh Qynhfidk esa pUnz yXu ls xkspj dk fopkj djus dk funsZ'k fn;k gSA los"kq yXus"kq vfi lRlq pUnz yXue~ Mk /kkue~ [kyq xkspjs"kqAA vFkkZr lc izdkj ds yXuksa ¼yXu] lw;Z yXu pUnz yXu½ ds gksrs gq, Hkh xkspj fopkj esa iz/kkurk pUnz yXu dh gh gSA c`gr~ ijk'kj gksjk 'kkL= esa Hkh pUnz yXu o tUe yXu nksuksa dks gh egRo iw.kZ cryk;k gS vkSj nkuksa yXuksa ls Qfyr djus dk vkns'k fn;k gSA 164

vk/kku yXu fl)kUr ds vuqlkj ;g ik;k x;k gS fd pUnzek tUe yXu esa mlh Hkko esa xkspj djrk gS ftl Hkko esa o xHkkZ/kku ds le; gksrk gSA ;gka egRo pUnz dk gSA n'kk o vUrj n'kk ds le; ij n'kk ukFk ftl jkf'k esa cSBk gksrk gS mldks yXu eku dj n'kk ds 'kqHk o v'kqHk dk fopkj gksrk gSA vFkkZr~ yXu ckjg gks tkrs gaSA blfy;s Hkh pUnz yXu dk egRo c<+ tkrk gSA xkspj v"Vd oxZ i)fr dk ,d vax gSA v"Vd oxZ yXu o lkr xzgksa dks feyk dj curk gSA v"Vd oxZ esa ns[kk tkrk gS fd xzg dgka&dgka 'kqHk o v'kqHk Qy ns ldrs gSAa ;gka ij 'kqHk o v'kqHk Qy xzgksa dh ijLij fLFkfr] eS=h o uSlfxZd 'kqHkrk o v'kqHkrk dk /;ku j[kk tkrk gSA nks xzgksa dk ijLij 'kqHkRo o v'kqHkRo nsxk u fd yXuksa dkA yXu rks ckjg gks tkrs gSA pUnzek ,d xzg gSA bl izdkj pUnzek ls dkSu xzg 'kqHk gSS dkSu xzg v'kqHk ns[kk tkrk gSA blfy, egf"kZ;ksa us xkspj Qy fu.kZ; ds fy;s pUnz dks pquk tks xzg gksus ds lkFk&lkFk ,d yXu Hkh gS vkSj yXu ij Hkh fu;U=.k j[krk gSA n'kk dk Øe Hkh pnzek ds u{k= ds Lokeh ls vkjEHk gksrk gS vFkkZr~ thou dk vkjEHk Hkh pnzek ls gh gksrk gSA pUnzek gh tkrd ds 'kS'ko dky dk dkjd gSA blfy;s ckykfj"V esa pUnzek dh dq.Myh esa fLFkfr egRo iw.kZ gSA pUnzek ls gh x.kUr vkfn ns[kk tkrk gSA pUnzek ls gh frfFk dk egRo gSA frfFk pUnzek ls curh gSA fnu dk u{k= Hkh pUnzek ls gh ns[kk tkrk 165

gSA ftl u{k= esa pUnzek gksrk gS ogh u{k= fnu dk Hkh gksrk gSA bl izdkj ge ikrs gSa fd oSfnd T;ksfr"k esa pUnzek dk cgqr egRo gSA frfFk] u{k= eqgwÙkZ] n'kk vkfn lc dk;Z dyki pUnzek ls gh ns[ks tkrs gaSA blfy;s xkspj esa Hkh pUnzek dk egRo c<+ tkrk gSA blfy, egf"kZ;ksa us xkspj dks Hkh pUnzek ls ns[kus dk vkns'k fn;kA D;k dsoy xkspj ls gh Qfyr dgk tk ldrk gS\ xkspj Qfyr dk ,d izHkko'kkyh vax gSA vkSj Qfyr esa ,d egRoiw.kZ LFkku j[krk gSA ijUrq ;g lc dqN ughaA gekjs egf"kZ;ksa us ;g Li"V 'kCnksa esa dgk gS fd tks dqN dq.Mhy esa ugha og xkspj ugha ns ldrkA xkspj esa xzg pkgs fdruk gh vPNk ;ksx cukrs gks ;fn og ;ksx dq.Myh esa ugha rks og xkspj ugha ns ldrkA mnkgj.k xkspj rks n'kk o vUrj n'kk ds v/khu Hkh dk;Z djrk gSA ;fn n'kk o vUrj n'kk ,sls xzgksa dh py jgh gks rks tkrd tks tkrd ds fy;s v'kqHk gks ijUrq xkspj 'kqHk gks rks xkspj dk 'kqHk Qy tkrd dks ugha feyrkA D;ksafd xkspj esa ;g ns[kk tkrk gS fd tUe dq.Myh dh xzg fLFkfr ls orZeku xkspj dq.Myh esa xzg fLFkfr vPNh ;k cqjh dSlh fLFkfr esa gSA 166

tks xzg tUe dq.Myh esa mÙke LFkku esa iM+k gks og xkspj esa 'kqHk LFkku ij vkrs gh 'kqHk Qy nsxkA tks xzg tUe dq.Myh esa v'kqHk gks og ;fn xkspj esa 'kqHk Hkh gksxk rks Hkh 'kqHk Qy ugha nsxkA xkspj xzg tUe ds xzgksa ls ftl le; va'kkRed ;k vklUu ;ksx djrs gaS ml le; gh mudk Bhd Qy izdV gksrk gSA eku yks 'kqØ o`"k esa 180 ij gSA xkspj esa 'kqØ tc o`"k 180 ls ;ksx cuk;sxkA rc gh 'kqØ dk vPNk ;k cqjk Qy izdV gksxkA bl izdkj xkspj xzg tUe ds xzg ds v/khu gqvkA ;fn xkspj dk xzg v'kqHk Hkko esa gks tUe dq.Myh esa og xzg mPp] Lo{ks=h gks rks xkspj esa og xzg v'kqHk Qy ugha nsrkA vFkkZr~ xkspj ds fu;eksa ds vk/kkj ij ge dg ldrs gaS fd xkspj dk Qy tUe dq.Myh ds xzg fLFkfr ij fuHkZj djrk gSA ;fn xkspj ds vU; fu;eksa dk v/;;u djs rks ge ik;saxs fd xkspj n'kk o vUrj n'kk ds Hkh v/khu gSA ,d gh Hkko ds dbZ Qy gksrs gSA tSls& prqFkZ Hkko dk dkjdRo ekrk] f'k{kk] okgu tehu] [ksrh ckM+h lq[k bR;kfnA blesa ls dkSu lk Qy Qfyr gksuk gS ;g lc n'kk o vUrj n'kk ij fuHkZj djrk gSA xkspj dk Qy ogh gksrk gS tks n'kk o vUrj n'kk pkgrh gSA vFkkZr~ xkspj dk Qy n'kk o vUrj n'kk ds Åij fuHkZj djrk gSA xkspj dk Qy rkjk ij Hkh fuHkZj djrk gSA 1]3]5]7] rkjk tUe u{k= ls v'kqHk gksrh gSA 167

xkspj v"Vd oxZ dk ,d vax gSA v"Vd oxZ esa xzgksa vkSj yXu dks dsUnz ekudj muds 'kqHkk'kqHk LFkkuksa dh x.kuk dh tkrh gSA izR;sd xzg dk v"Vd oxZ pØ cuk;k tkrk gS vkSj mlls xkspj ds xzgksa dk 'kqHkk'kqHk Qy dgk tkrk gSA xkspj dk Qy v"Vd oxZ pØ ij Hkh fuHkZj djrk gSA leLr xzg xkspj esa ,d fLFkfr cukrs gSaA ,d ;ksx cukrs gS vkSj ml ;ksx ds vuqlkj xkspj ds xzgksa dk Qy 'kqHkk'kqHk gksrk gSA dsoy ,d xzg ds Qy dk dksbZ bruk egRo ugha gSaA og rks leLr xzg e.My dk ,d vax ek= gS tSls ge 'kjhj u rks flj dks dg ldrs gS ugha vka[k dks] ugha ukd dks] ugha vU; fHkUu&fHkUu vaxks dks 'kjhj rks leLr vaxks ds feydj dk;Z djus dk uke gSA blh izdkj xkspj dk Qy Hkh leLr xzg e.My ds ,d&fo'ks"k fLFkfr dk uke gS u fd 'kfu dk ;k xq# vkfn vU; xzgksa dk] blfy, rks 'kfu dk ;k xq# dk izR;sd pØ tkrd dks izR;sd le; fHkUu&fHkUUk Qy nsrk gSA bl izdkj fopkj dj ge dg ldrs gSS fd dsoy xkspj ds vk/kkj Qy dgsaxs T;ksfr"kh ds fy;s 'kksHkk ugha nsrkA blls T;ksfr"k 'kkL= dk vieku rks gksrk gh gS tkrd dk Hkh vieku gksrk gSA

168

xkspj esa pUnzek ls 'kqHk LFkku rFkk os/k LFkku tc lw;Z pUnzek ls 3]6]10]11 esa pUnzek 'kqHk LFkku 1]3]6]7]10]11 eaxy 3]6]11 cq/k 2]4]6]8]10]11 c`gLifr 2]5]7]9]11 'kqØ 1]2]3]4]5]8]9]11]12 'kfu 3]6]11 jkgq@dsrq 3]6]10]11 Hkko esa xkspj djrk gS rks 'kqHk Qy nsrs gSA ijUrq dbZ ckj fdlh vU; xzg ds fofHkUu LFkku ij xkspj djus ls 'kqHk Qy esa #dkoV vk tkrh gSA ftls os/k dgrs gSA izR;sd 'kqHk LFkku ds fHkUUk&fHkUu os/k LFkku gS mudks rkfydk ds #i esa ;ksa fy[k ldrs gSA os/k LFkku Øe'k fy[ks gSA lw;Z 'kqHk LFkku

3]6]10]11

os/k LFkku

9]12]4]5 169

¼'kfu lw;Z dk os/k ugha djrk½ pUnzek ¼pUnzek dk os/k cq/k ugha djrk½ 'kqHk LFkku 1]3]6]7]10]11 os/k LFkku 5]9]12]2]4]8 eaxy ds 'kqHk LFkku 3]6]11 os/k LFkku 12]9]5 cq/k ds 'kqHk LFkku 2]4]6]8]10]11 os/k LFkku 5]3]9]1]8]12 ¼cq/k dks pUnzek dk cs/k ugha gksrk½ c`gLifr ds 'kqHk LFkku 2]5]7]11 os/k LFkku

12]4]3]10]8

'kqØ ds 'kqHk LFkku

1]2]3]4]5]8]9]11]12

os/k LFkku

8]7]1]10]9]5]11]3]6

'kfu ds 'kqHk LFkku

3]6]11

oS/k LFkku

12]9]5

¼'kfu dks lw;Z dk oS/k ugha gksrk½

170

foijhr os/k ;k oke os/k HS kkjrh; T;ksfr"k esa xzgksa ds 'kqHk LFkku rFkk os/k LFkku fuf'pr gS tks Åij fn;s x;s gaAS tc dksbZ xzg os/k LFkkuksa ij xkspj djrk gS rks v'kqHk Qy nsrk gSA ijUrq ml le; dksbZ vU; xzg 'kqHk LFkkuksa ij xkspj dj jgk gks rks xzg viuk v'kqHk Qy LFkfxr dj nsrk gS tSls lw;Z ds 'kqHk LFkku 3]6]10]11 gS rFkk oS/k LFkku 9]12]4]5 gSA vc ;fn lw;Z 9osa Hkko esa xkspj djsxk rks v'kqHk Qy nsxkA ijUrq ;fn ml le; dksbZ vU; xzg ¼'kfu ds vfrfjDr½ 'kqHk LFkku 3 esa gks rks lw;Z dk v'kqHk Qy ugha gksxkA bls foijhr os/k ;k oke os/k dgrs gaSA ❏

171

18. Sade Sati - Bad or Good fgUnq lekt lk<+s lkrh dk uke lqudj gks gh ?kCkjk tkrk gSA D;ksafd lc ds eu esa ;g /kkj.kk ?kj dj xbZ gS fd lk<+s lkrh dk izHkko tkrd ij v'kqHk gksrk gSA T;ksfr"kh Hkh bl /kkj.k dk iwjk ykHk mBkrs gSaA ijUrq vuqHko esa vk;k gS fd lk<+s lkrh lcds fy, v'kqHk ugha gksrhA Jhefr bfUnjk xk¡/kh] Hkkjr dh HkwriwoZ iz/kku eU=h] lk<+ lkrh esa gh igyh ckj yky cgknqj 'kkL=h dh dscfuV esa eU=h cuhA yksxksa dk lk<+s lkrh esa inksHkkfr] mPpin] 'kknh] okgu vkfn izkIr gksrs gSA blfy, ge dg ldrs gaS fd izR;sd tkrd ds fy, lk<+s lkrh v'kqHk ugha gksrhA lk<-s lkrh esa 'kfu tUe pUnzek ds 12osa] tUe pUnzek rFkk mlls nwljs Hkko esa xkspj djrk gS rks pUnzek izHkkfor gksrk gSA pUnzek eu] /ku rFkk ekrk dk eq[; dkjd gS rks eu esa cspSuh] /ku gkfu ;k raxh rFkk ekrk ihfM+r gksrh gSA pUnzek cgqr gh laosnu'khy xzg gSA blds 12osa rFkk nwljs Hkko esa xzg dk gksuk vko';d jgrk gSA ;fn 12osa] 2js ;k lkFk esa dksbZ Hkh xzg ugha gksrks dsseqnzqe ;ksx cukrk gS tkrd fu/kZu jgrk gSA blfy, pUnzek ls dsUnz] 12osa rFkk 2js Hkko esa xzg dk gksuk tkrd ds eu ds fy, mÙke gSA ;fn uSlfxZd v'kqHk xzg pUnzek ls dsUnz] 12osa 2js ;k lkFk esa fLFkr gks rks tkrd dk eu ges'kk ihfM+r jgrk gSA 'kfu lc v'kqHk xzgksa esa /khesa pyrk gSA 172

blfy;s 'kfu dk pUnzek ls 12osa] dsUnz] pUnzek ds lkFk ;k 2js Hkko esa pUnzek dks ihfM+r djrk gSA eu dks ihfM+r djus dk ;g vFkZ dnkfi ugha fd tkrd Hkh[k dk dVksjk gkFk esa idM+dj Hkh[k ekaxrk gSA ekrk&firk dh e`R;q] LFkku ifjorZu cPpksa ds lkFk ijs'kkfu;ka] mPp in ds dkj.k vf/kd ftEesnkfj;ka vkfn lc eu dks ihfM+r djrh gS rFkk tkrd dks cspSu djrh gSA /ku izkIr gksrk gSA mPp in izkIr gksrk gSA egf"kZ us ,dkn'ks'k dh n'kk dks v'kqHk crk;k gSA ftlesa lq[k ds lk/ku izkIr gksrs gS ijUrq thao] eu nq%[kh jgrk gSA 'kk;n blhfy, gh ik'pkR; lH;rk esa iys yksxksa ds ikl lc lq[k&lqfo/kk ds lk/ku gksus ds ckctwn mudk eu lq[kh ughaA blfy, lk<+s lkrh tkrd ds fy, 'kqHk jgsxh ;k v'kqHk bldk v/;;u djus ds fy, gesa xkspj ds dqN fu;eksa dk /;ku djuk iM+sxkA

1- yXu dk cy

ge lHkh tkurs gSa fd ge foa'kksrjh n'kk dk iz;ksx djrs gSa foa'kksrjh n'kk ds fu;eksa ds vuqlkj f=dks.k ds Lokeh 'kqHk Qy nsrs gSA ge ;g Hkh tkurs gSa fd xkspj dk Qy ;ksx rFkk n'kkUrj n'kk s v/khu jgrk gSA blfy, ;fn ;ksx rFkk n'kkUrj n'kk 'kqHk gS rks xkspj dk Qy v'kqHk ugha gks ldrkA nwljk ;fn tUe dq.Myh esa pUnzek ds ikl i{kcy izkIr gS rFkk 'kqHk n`"V gS] dsUnz ;k f=dks.k esa fLFkr gS rks 'kfu mldk dqN Hkh ugha fcxkM+ ldrk rhljk ;fn 'kfu f=dks.k dk Lokeh gS rFkk 'kqHk fLFkr gS] 173

jk'kh'k] uoka'ks'k rFkk u{k= Hkh 'kqHk gS rks 'kfu dh lk<+s lkrh Hkh 'kqHk Qy nsxhA blfy, lk<+s lkrh dk Qy tUe dq.Myh esa pUnzek rFkk 'kfu ds cy ij fuHkZj djrk gSA

2- xkspj esa u{k= os/k xzg lw;Z ds pkjksa vksj ?kwers jgrs gSA lw;Z dh Hkk¡fr u{k= Hkh fLFkj gS ftlds izHkko esa xzg jgrs gSA eSa rks dbZ ckj fo|kfFkZ;ksa ls dgrk gw¡ fd xzg rks dsoy u{k=ksa ds izHkko dks izfrfcfEcr djrs gSaA u{k= dk izHkko eq[; gSA blds izHkko dks tkuus ds fy, rIr'kyk[kk dk iz;ksx djrs gSaA Ñ- jks-

iw o Z e`- v

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iw-Hkk m-Hkk js-

iw-Qk- m-Qk g fp- Lok fo-

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m"kk- iw"kk- e if'pe 174

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bl izdkj js[kkvksa dk pØ cukdj 28 u{k=] vfHkftr~ ds lkFk] Øe ls uke fy[kk tkrk gSA 1- orZeku lw;Z u{k= tgka gks ogka fy[k ysA ;fn tUe u{k= dk lw;Z u{k= ls os/k gks rks thou esa v'kqHk dk Hk; jgrk gSA 2- tUe u[k= ls 19osa u{k= dk os/k gks rks Hk; rFkk fpUrk 3- tUe u{k= ls 10osa u{k= dk os/k gksa rks /ku bfr tUe u{k= igyk& vaU/kz u{k=] 10oka& vuqtUe rFkk 19oka u{k=&f=tUe u{k= dgykrk gSA dbZ ckj bldks rkjk Hkh dgrs gSA bldks dsoy xkspj ds lw;Z u{k= ls gh ugha ns[kuk pkfg;s vfirq] eaxy] 'kfu] jkgq rFkk dsrq ds u{k= ls Hkh ns[kuk pkfg;sA tc tc xkspj esa 'kfu vkfn v'kqHk xzg 1-10-19 u{k= ij xkspj djsaxs tkrd dks v'kqHk Qy izkIr gksrk gSA

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srkjk dk Hkh vFkZ u{k= gh gSA tUe ds le; pUnzek ftl u{k= ij gksrk gSA mls tUe rkjk dgrs gSA f}rh; rkjk dk lEir] r`rh; dks foir] prqFkZ dks {kse iape dks izR;fj "k"B dks lks/kd ]lIre&os/k] v"Ve&fe= rFkk uoe& vf/kfe= dgykrh gSA budk rhu i;kZ; 1-10-19 esa foHkkftr djrs gSaA nwljs dks 2-1120] rhljs dks 3-12-21 bl Øe ls 27 rkjk rhu i;kZ; esa foHkkftr gksrh gSA lw;Z 2]4]8]9]11]13]24oha rkjs ls xkspj djrk gS rks 'kqHk Qy izkIr gksrk gSA 175

v'kqHk Qy 1]14]16]19]23 rkjk pUnzek 'kqHk 4]6]8]9]11]13]15]26]27 v'kqHk 1]3]5]7]12]14]19]21 eaxy 'kqHk 9]11]17]22]24 v'kqHk 1]3]5]7]12]14]19]21 cq/k 'kqHk 4]6]13]15]17]20]22]24]26]27 xq# rFkk 'kqØ 'kqHk 1]3]7]10]12 rFkk 19 'kfu 'kqHk 2]4]6]8]13]15]17]18]20] jkgq 'kqHk 22]24 dsrq ;qe 22]24 Åij geus 'kkL=ks ds vuqlkj 'kqHk LFkku fy[ks gSa ijUrq ;g ekU;rk gS fd tUe rkjk] foifr] izR;fj] o/k rkjk v'kqHk ¼1]3]5]7½ gksrh gSA tc&tc xkspj djrk gS rFkk n'kkUrj n'kk Hkh bu rkjk Lokfe;ksa dks py jgh gksrh gS rks v'kqHk Qy izkIr gksrk gSA ;fn 'kqHk xzg c`gLifr] 'kqØ 'kqHk;qDr cq/k rFkk i{kcyh pUnzek] yXu ls f=dks.k ¼5]9½ rFkk dsUnz ¼1]4]7]10½ Hkko ls xkspj dj jgs gksrs gaS rFkk rkjk Hkh 'kqHk gksrh gS rks 'kqHk Qy izkIr gksrk gSA ijUrq tc 'kqHk xzg 'kqHk rkjk ls xkspj djrs gaS ijUrq 'kqHk Hkko ls xkspj ugha djrs rks 'kqHk Qy izkfIr ugha gksrkA le Qy izkIr gksrk gSA tc v'kqHk xzg ¼'kfu] eaxy] lw;Z] jkgq rFkk dsrq] i{k cyghu pUnzek ,oa v'kqHk ;qDr cq/k½ yXu ls 8 rFkk 12 Hkko ls xkspj djrs gaS rFkk v'kqHk rkjk ls xkspj djrs gSa v'kqHk Qy izkIr gksrs 176

gSaA ;fn tUe dq.Myh esa Hkh xzg ihfM+r gks rks v'kqHk Qy cM+s tkrs gSA ;fn xzg dsUnz ;k f=dks.k ls xkspj djrs gS rFkk rkjk v'kqHk gks rks leQy gks tkrk gSA bl izdkj xkspj ds xzgksa dk Hkko] n'kkUrjn'kk dh rkjk rFkk xzg dh rkjk dk leUo; fcBk dj xkspj ds xzg dk Qy dguk T;knk mÙke jgrk gSA

4- v"Vd oxZ xkspj ds xzgksa ds fy, v"Vd oxZ ,d mÙke i)fr gSA Jh ds,u jko bl i)fr dk cgqr iz;ksx djrs gSA fHkUu v"Vd oxZ rFkk leqnk; v"Vd oxZ (SAV) dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA v"Vd oxZ ds vkB vax gksrs gaSA vkBksa vaxksa ij fHkUu&fHkUu xzgksa dk 'kqHk ;k v'kqHk izHkko iM+rk gSA izR;sd vax ij leLr xzgksa dk izHkko fHkUUk v"Vd oxZ esa feyrkA leqnk; v"VdoxZ esa tUe dq.Myh esa fdl&fdl Hkko ij leLr xzgksa dk D;k izHkko gS vadks ds }kjk n'kkZ;k tkrk gSA Hkko ij de ls de 28 vad izkIr gks rks 'kqHk ;fn 28 vad ls de gks rks v'kqHk Qy gksrk gSA ftrus vad de gksaxs v'kqHk Qy mruk gh T;knk gksxkA ;fn vad 28 ls T;knk gS] ftrus T;knk gksaxs] mruk mÙke Qy gksrk gSA fHkUu v"Vd oxZ esa de ls de pkj vad gksus pkfg;sA pkj ls de v'kqHk pkj ls T;knk 'kqHk gksrs gSA xkspj dk xzg vius fHkUu v"Vd oxZ esa fdrus fcUnqvksa ls xkspj dj jgk gS] pUnzek ds fHkuu v"Vd oxZ esa fdrus fcUnqvksa ls xkspj dj jgk gS rFkk leqnk; v"Vd oxZ esa fdrus fcUnqvksa ls xkspj jd jgk gS mlds vuqlkj tkrd dks 'kqHk ;k v'kqHk Qy izkIr gksrk gSA 177

5- ewfrZ fu.kZ; izkphu 'kkL=ksa esa xkspj ds xzgksa dk 'kqHkk'kqHk ewfrZ fu.kZ; ls Hkh tkuus dks dgk x;k gSA ijUrq dEI;wVj ds tekus esa bldk egRo de gks x;k gSA xf.kr dk egRo c<+ x;k gSA xzgksa dks 'kqHk o v'kqHk Hkkxksa esa ckaVk tkrk gSA tc 'kqHk xzg jkf'k ifjofrZr djrs gS rks ml le; xkspj dk pUnzek tUe pUnzek ls fdl Hkko esa fLFkr gS mlds vuqlkj xkspj ds 'kqHkk'kqHk xzg dk Qy crykrs gSaA mls pkj ewfrZ;ksa esa ckaVk x;k gSA tc xkspj dk pUnzek tUe pUnz ls 1]6]11 Hkko esa fLFkr gksrk gS rks Lo.kZ ewfrZ dgykrh gS tks mÙke gksrh gSA jtr 2]5]9 'kqHk rkez 3]7]10 e/;e ykSg 4]8]12 v'kqHk Qynk;d gksrh gSA blh izdkj v'kqHk xzg ¼'kfu] eaxy] jkgq] dsrq] lw;Z i{k cy ghu pUnzek] v'kqHk ;qDr cq/k½ xkspj esa jkf'k ifjorZu djrs gSa rks xkspj dk pUnzek tUe pUnzek ls Åij ds Hkko esa jgrk gS rks tks ewfrZ cukrk gSA jtr ewfrZ mÙke Qy rkez ewfrZ 'kqHk Qy ykSg] ewfrZ e/;e Qy Lo.kZ ewfrZ v'kqHk Qy nsrh gSA ijUrq iz'u ;g mBrk gS fd D;k tUe pUnzek pkgs 10 dk gks ;k 150 ;k 270 gks rks D;k ogha Qy nsxk \ nSoK Jh dkVos] egkjk"Vª ds mÙke T;ksfr"kh jgs gSa] mudk dguk gS fd 'kfu dh 178

lk<+s lkrh ml le; vkjEHk gksrh gS tc 'kfu pUnzek ls 450 ihNs gksrk gS rFkk rc rd jgrh gS tc og 450 vkxs jgrk gSA bl izdkj tUe pUnzek ds va'kks esa ls 450 ?kVkvks rFkk 450 tksM+ksA blls izkIr gksus okyh pki ij tc rd 'kfu jgrk gS 'kfu dh lk<+s lrh jgrh gSaA bl izdkj xzg dk jkf'k ifjorZu le; dksbZ egRo ugha j[krkA bl izdkj ewfrZ fu.kZ; i)fr egRoghu gks tkrh gSA

6- 'kfu okgu fopkj dqN fo}ku~ 'kfu dh lk<+s lkrh ds 'kqHkk'kqHk dk fopkj 'kfu ds jkf'k izos'k le; ls okgu fudky dj Hkh djrs gSA ftl fnu 'kfu jkf'k esa izos'k djrk gS ml fnu dh frfFk $ okj$ u{k= $ tUe u{k= dks tksM+dj 9 ls Hkkx nsrs gSa tks 'ks"k cps mlls okgu fudkyrs gSA ;fn 'ks"k Qy 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

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9 gks rks gal lq[k vU; er ls 4 efg"k dk Qy ykHktud crk;k x;k gSA vU; er ls xzg ftl u{k= ij jkf'k ifjorZu] tUe u{k= ls ml u{k= rd fxu dj 9* ls Hkkx nsA tks 'ks"k cps mlls okgu fudkysA bl izdkj dbZ vU; er Hkh izpfyr gS ftlls xkspj ds xzg dk 'kqHkk'kqHk Qy fudykrs gaSA ijUrq yXu] lIr'kyk[kk] rkjk rFkk v"Vd oxZ ls xzg dks 'kqHkk'kqHk mÙke gSA ikBdksa dks fQj eSa ;kn fnykuk pkgw¡xk fd tks tUe dq.Myh ds ;ksxksa esa ugha og n'kk vUrj n'kk ugha ns ldrhA ekuk fd tkrd dh tUe dq.Myh esa 'kknh dk ;ksx gh ugha gks rks n'kkUrj n'kk lIres'k dh gks ;k dkjd xzg dh 'kknh ugha ns ldrhA blfy, Qy ds fy, ;ksx dk gksuk vko';d gksrk gSA blh izdkj tks xzg dh n'kkUrjn'kk ugha ns ldrh] og ml Qy dks nsrk gS ;fn n'kkUrj n'kk gh rks xkspj fdruk Hkh 'kqHkk'kqHk gks ugha ns ldrkA igys n'kkUrj n'kk dk gksuk vko';d gS fQj xkspj ml Qy dks nsrk gSA ;fn n'kkUrj n'kk gh ugha rks xkspj fdruk Hkh 'kqHkk'kqHk gks og Qy ugha ns ldrkA bldks bl izdkj Hkh dgk tk ldrk gSA fd lcls igys tkrd ds fy;s Qy gksuk pkfg;sA n'kkUrjn'kk ml Qy dks lans'k okgd] xkspj dks nsrh gSA rFkk lans'k okgd] xkspj og Qy tkrd dks nsrk gSA ;fn n'kkUrj n'kk lans'k okgd dks Qy gh ugha nsxh rks lans'k okgd tkrd dks Qy dgka ls nsxk\ blfy, Øe fuf'pr gS igys Qy gksuk pkfg;s ¼;ksx½ nwljs mu xzgksa dh 180

n'kkUrj n'kk gksuh pkfg;s rc xkspj tkrd dks Qy nsrk gSA vU;Fkk Qy izkIr ugha gksrk xkspj dsoy lgk;d gSA xkspj ds Qy dks izHkkfor djus okys fHkUu&fHkUu igyqvksa dk v/;;u djus ds ckn lk<+s lkrh dk v/;;u djrs gaSA tUe jkf'k ls 12osa LFkku tUe jkf'k ij ,oa f}rh; Hkko ij tc 'kfu xkspj djrk gS mls 'kfu dh lk<+s lkrh dgrs gSaA 'kfu ,d jkf'k ij yxHkx 2-5 o"kZ jgrk gSA bl izdkj rhu jkf'k;ksa ij 7-5 o"kZ gq,A blfy, bls lk<+s lkrh dgrs gSA lk<+s lkrh vPNh Hkh gks ldrh gS vkSj cqjh HkhA ;g lc tUe dq.Myh esa pUnzek rFkk 'kfu fd fLFkfr rFkk cy ij fuHkZj djrk gSA yXu] lIr'kyk[kk] rkjk rFkk v"Vd oxZ ds cy ij Hkh fuHkZj djrk gSA ijUrq fQj Hkh ;g ekufld d"V dkjd gks ldrh gSA tc 'kfu tUe pUnzek ls 450 de ij 12osa Hkko esa jgrk gS rks 'kfu dk izHkko vkjEHk gks tkrk gSA ;fn 'kfu oØh gks tk, rks 7-5 o"kZ ls Hkh T;knk le; rd rhuksa jkf'k;ksa ij jg ldrk gS tSls dqEHk jkf'k okyks ds fy, 1993 esa gqvkA ftudk nh?kZ thou gS muds thou esa 3 ckj lk<+s lkrh vkrh gSA igys Qsjs esa dqN cqjk Qy nsrh gS ijUrq vkØe.k cM+s osx ls gksrk gSA nwljs i;kZ; esa osx rks de gks tkrk gS ijUrq fQj Hkh d"V rks feyrk gh gS] ijUrq bruk gkfu dkjd ugha gksrk rFkk dqN 'kqHk Qy Hkh izkIr gksrk gSA ijUrq rhljs i;kZ; esa tkrd dh e`R;q gks tkrh gSA cgqr de HkkX;oku tkrd gh bl rhljs i;kZ; dks >sy ikrs gSaA 181

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HkksX; n'kk lw;Z 1-11-23 fnu budh igyh lk<+s lkrh 1-12 o"kZ vk;q esa igyh lk<+s lkrh vkjEHk gqbZA ml le; 'kfu jkgq rFkk 'kqØ ds Åij ls xkspj dj jgk Fkk rFkk yXu ls "k"B Hkko FkkA 'kqØ prqFkZ rFkk ,dkn'k Hkko dk Lokeh gSA ,dkn'k Hkko prqFkZ ls v"Ve Hkko dk Lokeh gS tks ekrk ds fy, v'kqHk gSA blfy, igyh gh lk<+s lkrh ds ekrk dh e`R;q gks xbZA nwljh lk<+s lkrh Qjojh] 1958 esa vkjEHk gqbZA tc 'kfu dqEHk jkf'k esa xkspj dj jgk Fkk ml le; xq#@'kqØA xq# dh n'kk py jgh FkhA 'kfu dks fHkUu v"Vd oxZ esa nks fcUnq izkIr gS rFkk leqnk; v"Vd oxZ esa 25A pUnzek ds fHkUu v"Vd oxZ esa pkj fcUnq 'kfu dks dqEHk esa izkIr gSA dqEHk esa 'kfu eaxy ls n`"V] dqEHk yXu ls v"Ve Hkko dh jkf'k gS rFkk uoe Hkko ls }kn'k] lw;Z ls prqFkZ Hkko esa fLFkr gS rFkk 'kfu n'ke n`f"V ls lw;Z dks ns[k jgk gSA bl izdkj n'kk] dkjd lw;Z] uoe Hkko dk Lokeh xq#] lc 'kfu ls ihfM+r gSA buds firk dh e`R;q gks xbZ ebZ] 1964 A 184

ijUrq 'kfu dqEHk esa n'ke Hkko ls ,dkn'k Hkko esa Fkk] pUnzek ls f}rh;] viuh ewyf=dks.k jkf'k esa fLFkr Fkk rFkk pUnzek ds fHkUu v"Vd oxZ esa pkj fcUnq izkIr Fks blfy, tkrd igyh ckj yky cgknqj 'kkL=h dh dscusV esa igyh ckj eU=h cuhA bl izdkj ge ikrs gSa fd ogh lk<+s lkrh firk ds fy, e`R;qdkjd cuh rFkk tkrd ds fy, in izkIr dkjd cuhA bl v/;;u ls Li"V gks tkrk gS fd lk<+s lkrh tUe yXu esa fLFkr xzgksa ls] pUnzek ds cy ls] 'kfu dh fLFkfr ls rFkk n'kkUrjn'kk] v"Vd oxZ esa izkIr fcUnqvkas ls izHkkfor gksrh gSA c`gLifr@'kqØ dh n'kk Jherh bfUnzjk xk¡/kh] n'ke ls uoe Hkko esa 'kqØ c`gLifr uoe Hkko dk Lokeh rFkk oØh; vkSj 'kqØ dh jkf'k esa ,dkn'k Hkko esa gS blfy, 'kfu dh lk<+s lkrh inksUufr dk dkj.k Hkh cuhA v/kkZ"Ve'kfu ;k <S;k& tc 'kfu pUnzek ls prqFkZ Hkko esa tkrk gS rks pUnzek dks n'ke n`f"V ls ns[krk gSA ml le; ij Hkh pUnzek 'kkfu ls ihfM+r gksrk gSA ijUrq Qy rks pUnz] 'kfu] yXu] rkjk] lIr'kyk[kk] n'kkUrjn'kk ij fuHkZj djrk gSA bldks d"Vd 'kfu Hkh dgrs gaSA blh izdkj 'kfu tc tUe pUnzek ls v"Ve Hkko esa xkspj djrk gS rks 'kqHkk'kqHk Qy nsrk gSA 'kqHkk'kqHk Qy dk fu.kZ; v"Vd oxZ] rFkk rkjk] n'kkUrj n'kk gh djsxhA ;fn lokZ"Vd oxZ esa 28 ls T;knk 'kqHk fcUnq gks rks 'kfu dk ml Hkko esa xkspj tkrd dks d"V u nsdj vkdfLed vPNk Qy nsrk gSA Jh ds- ,u- jko us Jh Mh- ,u- nhf{kr ds le; 'kfu ds pUnzek ls v"Ve xkspj dks ns[kdj rFkk v"Ve Hkko esa 28 ls T;knk 'kqHk fcUnqvksa dks 185

ns[kdj ,slh gh Hkfo"; ok.kh dh Fkh ftlls ge lc pfdr jg x;s FksA Jh nf{kr ds mPp in dk fopkj fd;k tk jgk FkkA 'kfu v"Ve esa xkspj dj jgk FkkA T;ksfr"kh muds inP;qfr dh ckr dj jgss FksA v"Ve Hkko esa 36 'kqHk fcUnq Fks] n'kkUrj n'kk rFkk rkjk 'kqHk FkhA Jh jko us in izkfIr dh ckr dgh rFkk Hkfo"; ok.kh lgh gqbZA blfy, 'kfu dk xkspj n'kkUrj n'kk] rkjk rFkk v"Vd oxZ ds 'kqHk foUnqvksa ls izHkkfor jgrk gSA 'kfu dks dsoy d"Vdkjh ekudj pyuk U;k; laxr ugh gksxk U;k; laxr ugha gksxkA ❏

186

19. Match Making mi;ksfxrk Hkkjrh; laLÑfr esa fookg 'kkjhfjd vko';drkvksa dh iwfrZ ek= ughaA ;g ,d lkSnk ugha gSA ;g ,d lekftd] lkaLÑfrd èkkfeZd laLdkj gSA fookg lekt dk vkèkkj gSA ifjokj lq[kh rks cPps] cq<+s o vU; lc lnL; lq[kh jgrs gSaA gekjs efuf"k;ksa us bl rF; dks igpkuk rFkk ifjokj dks lq[kh o le`) j[kus ds fy;s esykid tSlk rjhdk
gekjs ;gka fl[k] eqlyeku] bZlkbZ bR;kfn yksx] dbZ okj vk;Z lekth ifjokj Hkh esykid ugha djrsA D;k ;g ifjokj lq[kh ugha \ ,slh ckr ughaaA lq[k vkSj le`f) rks ogka ij Hkh gSA nokbZ dh rks mldks T;knk t:jr gksrh gS tks jksxh gksrk gS vU; O;fä rks dsoy izÑfr ds fu;eksa dk ikyu djrk gqvk fujksx jg ldrk gSA ekSle ds vuqlkj [kku&iku rFkk oL= èkkj.k djus ls Hkh O;fä fujksx jg ldrk gSA ijUrq tks jksxh gS mlds fy, rks vkS"kèk vko';d gks tkrh gSA ftudh dq.Myh esa dksbZ nks"k mifLFkr gS mudks feykuk vko';d gS rkfd x`gLFk dk jFk lqpk: :i ls O;ofLFkr jgsA ;g ugha gksrk fd dq.Myh feyku ls xzgksa dh fLFkfr cny tkrh gS] vfirq nksuksa dq.Mfy;ka ,d nwljs dh iwjd gks tkrh gSA nksuksa dq.Mfy;ksa ds xq.k nks"k ,d nwljs dks dkVrs gq, x`gLFk thou esa lq[k o le`f) c<+krs gSaA blfy, dq.Myh feyku ds fcuk Hkh x`gLFk lq[kh jg ldrk gSA ijUrq ftudh dq.Myh esa nks"k jgrk gS] ;fn os dq.Myh feyku ds fcuk fookg djrs gSa rks rykd] vle; e`R;q] dyg] cPps rFkk cq<+s nq%[kh jgrs gSaA x`gLFk u"V gks tkrk gS rks lekt u"V gks tkrk gSA

esykid dk vkèkkj T;ksfr"k 'kkL= esa yXu rFkk pUnz yXu dh izèkkurk gSA yXu 'kjhj gS ftldks lc lq[k feyrk gSA lkjs dk;Z dykiksa dk vkèkkj gSA blfy, 'kjhj LoLFk jguk pkfg;sA vFkkZr yXu 188

cyoku gksuk pkfg;sA pUnz yXu eu gSA eu gh 'kjhj rFkk desZfUnz;ksa ,oa KkusfUnz;ksa dks o'k esa j[krk gSA izse eu dk vkèkkj gS ;fn eu izlUu gks rks izR;sd dk;Z lqUnj o lq[knk;d izrhr gksrk gSA blfy, gekjs euhf"k;ksa us esykid dk vkèkkj tUe jkf'k dks cuk;k gSA tUe jkf'k vFkkZr tUe le; ij pUnzek ftl jkf'k esa fLFkr gksrk gS] dks vkèkkj cukdj oj&oèkq ds xq.k nks"k fudkysA

x.kuk esa uke dh izèkkurk Hkkjrh; T;ksfr"k ds vuqlkj fookg] ;k=k] miu;u] pM+kdj.k] xkspj fopkj vkfn dsoy tUe jkf'k ls gh ns[kus pkfg;sA ns'k lEcUèkh] 'kqHkk'kqHk] x`gfuekZ.k] Tojfopkj] O;ogkj] |qr] nku] eU=xzg.k] lsok deZ] dkfd.kh dk fopkj rFkk L=h ds f}rh; fookg esa izfl) uke o'k fopkj fd;k tkrk gSA ijUrq ftudh dq.Myh ugha gS mudk esyki izfl) uke ls fd;k tkrk gSA ;fn izfl) uke dbZ gks rks vfUre uke ls Hkh esykid ns[kk tkrk gSA ;fn fdlh dk tUe u{k= o izfl) uke nksuksa gks rFkk vU; dk dsoy izfl) uke gks rks esykid dsoy nksuksa ds izfl) uke ls gh ns[kuk pkfg;sA ;g dnkfi ugha gksuk pkfg;s fd ,d dk tUe uke rFkk nwljs dk izfl) ukeA nksuksa dk dsoy ,d gh uke gksuk pkfg;s& tUeuke ;k izfl) ukeA tUeuke rFkk izfl) uke nksuksa dks feykdj esykid ugha ns[kuk pkfg;sA 189

oj ds y{k.k dU;k dsfirk dks pkfg;s fd oj esa ns[ks fd og lq'khy dqy] fujksx 'kjhj] fo|k voLFkk] èku vkfn mÙke xq.k gksus pkfg;s A vUèkk] xwaxk] jksx ;qDr] uiqald] nwjLFk ifrr] nfjnz] vU;klDr oj dks viuh dU;k u nsA dU;k ds ekrk firk dks pkfg;s fd og viuh dU;k cgqr utnhd ;k cgqr nwj jgus okys rFkk vius ls cgqr lEiUu ;k cgqr nfjnz oj Hkh viuh dU;k u nsA D;ksafd nksuksa ds ikyu&iks"k.k ds okrkoj.k esa cgqr vUrj gks tkrk gSA cgqr utnhd jgus ls Hkh dU;k dk nwljs ifjokj esa lkeatL; djus esa dfBukbZ iSnk gksrh gS D;ksafd ekrk&firk dks dU;k ds fookfgr izR;sd voLFkk dk irk yxrk jgrk gS vkSj dU;k ds ekrk&firk ckr&ckr ij dU;k ls feyrs jgrs gSaA dU;k ?kj ugha dj ikrhA vktdy ;g dke VsyhQksu esa Hkh fd;k gqvk gSA dU;k ds ekrk&firk ckr ckr ij dU;k dks VsyhQksu djrs jgrs gSa rFkk dU;k dks llqjky okyksa dks le rel="nofollow">us esa dfBukbZ gksrh gSA

x.kuk esa Hksn Hkkjr ds mÙkj Hkkx esa 1- o.kZ 2- o'; 3- rkjk 4- ;ksfu 5- xzgeS=h 6- x.k 7- HkdwV 8- ukM+h A ;s vkB xq.k feyrs gSaA bu vkB xq.kksa dh la[;k 36 gksrh gSA nf{k.k Hkkjr esa 1- fnu 2- x.k 3- ekgsUnz 4- L=h nh?kZ] 5- ;ksfu 6- HkdwV 7- jk';kfèkifr 8- o'; 9 jkTtw 10- osèk ls esykid 190

ns[kk tkrk gSA blds 55 xq.k gksrs gSaA dgha 1- o.kZ 2- o'; 3- rkjk 4- u` nwj 5- ;ksfu 6- xzg eS=h 7x.k eS=h 8- HkdwV 9- ukM+hA uo fofèk esykid ns[kk tkrk gSA ftlds 45 xq.k gksrs gSaA dgha czkã.k ds fy, n'k Hksn] {kf=; ds fy, vkB Hksn] oS'; ds fy, N% Hksn vkSj 'kwnz ds fy, pkj Hksn dk esykid gksrk gSA 'kwnz ds fy, dsoy ;ksfu] xzg eS=h] x.k eS=h vkSj HkdwV ;s pkj Hksn gh vko';d le>s tkrs gSaA fdlh dk er gS fd czkã.k ds fy, ukM+h vkSj xzg eS=h] {kf=; ds fy, o.kZ rFkk x.k] oS'; ds fy, rkj rFkk HkdwV ,oa 'kwnz ds fy, u` nwj o.kZ dk gks] fopkj djuk vko';d gSA

v"Vfoèk esykid fopkj T;ksfr"k lwpuk 'kkL= gSA fdlh Hkh dk;Z ls iwoZ T;ksfr"kh; lykg ysuk vk"kZ ijEijk gSA fookg ls iwoZ Hkh nkEiR;&thou ds ckjs esa tkudkjh ysus dh ifjikVh pyh vk jgh gSA bls *esykid* ;k dq.Myh feyku* dgk tkrk gSA esykid ek= ijEijk dk fuokZg djus ds fy, ugha fd;k tkrk vfirq Hkkoh lgpj&lgpkjh ds LoHkko] vkpkj&fopkj] xq.k&nks"k] vkSj muds Hkkoh thou ds ckjs esa lwfpd djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA 191

fo'o dh izR;sd tkfr ,oa /keZ esa fookg djus dh izFkk gSA ns'k] dky vkSj ifjfLFkfr ds vuqlkj fookg ds jhfr&fjoktksa esa fHkUurk gksuk LokHkkfod gSA if'pe esa fookg ds iwoZ MsfVax ¼feyu½ vfuok;Z 'krZ gSA blds i'pkr~ gh iz.k; lw= esa ca/kus dh fLFkfr vkrh gSA ogh dh dU;k;sa fookg;ksX; gksus ij Lo;a gh ifr dk oj.k dj ysrh gSaA fookg muds fy, ,d lkekftd le>kkSrk gSA tc rd eu yxk] rc rd lkFk&lkFk jgs] tc Åc x;s rks lEcU/k&foPNsn dj fy;k vFkkZr~ rykd ys fy;k] ijUrq Hkkjr esa fookg ,d ifo= laLdkj vkSj thou Hkj dk lEcU/k ekuk tkrk gSa ;gka ukjh ek= HkksX;k ugha] x`gy{eh vkSj ?kj&ifjokj dh izfr"Bk ekuh tkrh gSA Hkkjr esa Hkh if'pe dh udy djus okys dqN yksx izse&fookg djrs gh gSaA Hkkjr ds ikl og Kku gS ftlds }kjk Hkkoh thou lkFkh dh lEiw.kZ tkudkjh&deZ] xq.k] LokHkko vkfn& ds lkFk&lkFk mlds la;ksx ls mRiUu gksus okyh fLFkfr;ksa rFkk izHkkoksa dk Hkh lgh ewY;kadu fd;k tk ldrk gSA T;ksfr"k dh ;g ekU;rk gS fd Hkkoh ifr&iRuh ds xzgksa esa ,d lhek rd lekurk gksus ij gh fookg lQy fl) gksrk rFkk ;gh lerk fookg ds OkkLrfod lq[k dh lwpd jgrh gSA vuqdwy xzg&;ksx esa fd;k x;k fookg tgka lq[k vkSj le`f)nk;d gksrk gS] ogha fcuk xzg&;ksxksa ds feys ;k ifjfLFkfro'k fd;k x;k iz.ku&lEcU/ k gkfuizn jgrk gSA vkxs Hkkoh ifr&iRuh dh esykid fof/k ij fopkj djrs gSaA T;ksfr"k esa Hkk;kZgUrk ;k HkrkZgUrk vkfn ;ksx 192

vkrs gSaA muds lkFk&lkFk ifr&iRuh nksuksa dh dq.Mfy;ksa esa lkSHkkX; dk Hkh fopkj djuk vko';d jgrk gSA tSls lIre Hkko esa 'kqHk xzg gksa] lIres'k 'kqHk xzg gks] 'kqHk xzg ls ;qr ;k n`"V gks rks lkSHkkX; dks c<+krk gSA v"Ve esa iki xzg dk gksuk] v"Ves'k dk iki xzg gksuk ;k iki xzg ls ;qr ;k n`"V gksuk lkSHkkX; dk uk'k djrk gSA esykid djrs le; vkxs fy[ks x;s fu;eksa dk ikyu dj ysuk Js;Ldj jgrk gSA oj ds lIres'k dh jkf'k dU;k dh tUe jkf'k gks] oj ds lIres'k dh mPp jkf'k dU;k dh uke jkf'k gks] oj ds 'kqØ dh jkf'k dU;k dh jkf'k gks] oj ds yXu dh tks lIreka'k jkf'k gks ogh dU;k dh tUe jkf'k gks] oj ds yXus'k dh jkf'k ¼ftl LFkku esa oj dk yXus'k fLFkr gS½ dU;k dh uke jkf'k gks rks nkEiR; thou lq[ke; jgrk gSA oj vkSj dU;k dh jkf'k;ksa rFkk yXus'kksa ds rÙoksa dh fe=rk&'k=qrk dk Hkh fopkj dj ysuk pkfg,A izes eu ls fd;k tkr gS] nsg ls ugha] ;g loZfofnr gSA T;ksfr"k esa nsg yXu gS rks eu pUnzek gSA blfy, bl izes &lEcU/k vFkkZr~ fookg ds ckjs esa fopkj djus ds fy, 'kkL=dkjksa us pUnz jkf'k dks iz/kkurk nh gSA esykid esa Hkkoh ifr&iRuh ds o.kZ] o';] rkjk] ;ksfu] x`g] eS=h] x.k eS=h] HkdwV vkSj ukM+h dk fopkj fd;k tkrk gSA buds 1] 2] 3] 4] 5] 6] 7] 8] Øe'k% xq.k ekus tkrs gSAa dqy 36 xq.k gksrs gSAa de ls de nksuksa ds 18 xq.k fey tk,a rks fookg fd;k tkrk ldrk gS] ysfdu ukM+h vkSj HkdwV ds xq.k vo'; gh lEefyr jgus pkfg,A bu nks u ks a ds xq . kks a ds fcuk ;fn 18 xq . k feys rks fookg&lq[k&lkSHkkX;nk;d ugha ekuk tkrkA 193

o.kZ Kku

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ftudh dq.Myh dk feyku djuk vHkh"V gks] mudh jkf'k Kkr djds o.kZ dk Kku dj ysuk pkfg,A fQj bls o.kZ xq.k&cks/kd pØ esa ns[k dj xq.k fy[k ysus pkfg;saA eku yks fd pUnzdyk vkSj txnh'kpUnz dk o.kZ xq.k Kkr djuk gSA pUnzdyk dh ehu jkf'k vkSj czkã.k o.k gSa] txnh'kpUnz dh edj jkf'k vkSj oS'; o.kZ gSA dU;k ds o.kZ ds lkeus rFkk oj ds o.kZ ds uhps xq.k cks/kd&pØ esa ns[kk rks xq.k 0 feykA

o'; Kku

es"k] o`"k] flag o /kuq dk mÙkjk/kZ vkSj edj jkf'k ds iwokZ/kZ dh o'; laKk *prq"in* ddZ jkf'k dh o'; laKk *dhV* ] o`f'pd dh *liZ*] feFkqu] dU;k] rqyk rFkk /kuq ds iwokZ/kZ dh o'; laKk *f}in* vkSj dqEHk] ehu rFkk edj jkf'k ds mÙkjk)Z dh o'; laKk *typj* gSA 194

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mnkgj.k esa fy, uke pUnzdyk vkSj txnh'kpUnz dk o'; Kkr fd;k rks pUnzdyk dk o'; *typj* rFkk txnh'kpUnz dk o'; *prq"in* Kkr gqvk xq.k ds fy, pØ esa ns[kk rks 1 xq.k feykA

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rkjk xq.k tkuus ds fy, dU;k ds tUe u{k= ls oj ds tUe u{k= rd fxuus ls tks la[;k vk;s rFkk oj ds tUe u{k= ls dU;k ds tUe u{k= rd fxuus ls tks la[;k vk;s mu nksuksa dks vyx&vyx 9 ij Hkkx nsuk pkfg,] tks vad 'ks"k cps mlh dh rkjk tkuuh pkfg,A 195

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iwoZ esa tks nks uke fy, Fks pUnzdyk vkSj txnh'kpUnz muesa pUnzdyk dk u{k= jsorh vkSj txnh'kpUnz dk mÙkjk"kk<+k FkkA fu;ekuqlkj dU;k ds u{k= jsorh ls oj ds u{k= mÙkjk"kk<+k rd fxuk rks la[;kk 22 feyhA bls 9 ls Hkkx fn;k rks 4 ckdh cps tks dU;k rkjk gqbZA mÙkjk"kk<+k ls jsorh rd fxuk rks la[;k 7 feyhA ;g 9 ij foHkDr ugha gks ldrh] vr% oj dh 7 rkjk gqbZA pØ esa xq.k feyku fd;k rks lkr ds uhps 1½ xq.k feykA 196

;ksfu Kku lEiw.kZ u{k=ksa dks pkSng ;ksfu;ksa esa ckaVk x;k gSA tgka izk.kh nwlj izk.kh dk fe= gS] ogha mldk cSjh Hkh gksrk gSA ;g ,d lokZfnfor rF; gSA ;ksfu feyku djus lss ;g Kkr gks tkrk gS fd oj o/kq dh fLFkfr Hkh mu nksuksa dh ;ksfu;ksa tSlh gh jgsxhA yksd esa ijLij oSj j[kus okyh ;ksfu;ka gSa xkS vkSj O;k?kz] egf"k vkSj v'o] e`x vkSj 'oku] flag vkSj xt] es"k vkSj okuj] ektZj vkSj ew"kd rFkk liZ vkSj udqyA vf'ouh o 'krfHk"kk u{k=ksa dh ;ksfu v'o Lokfr o gLr dh efg"k /kfu"B o iwokZHkknzin dh flag] Hkj.kh o jsorh dh xt ÑfÙkdk o iq"; dh es"k] Jo.k o iwokZ"kk<+k dh okuj vfHkftr o mÙkjk"kk<+k dh udqy e`xf'kjk o jksfg.kh dh liZ T;s"B o vuqjk/ kk dh liZ] ewy o vknzkZ dh 'oku iquoZlq o vk'ys"kk dh ektkZj e?kk o iwoZQkYxquh dh ew"kd fo'kk[kk o fp=k dh O;k?kz rFkk mÙkjHkknzin o mÙkjQkYxquh dh xkS ;ksfu gksrh gSA iwoksZDr uke panzdyk dk u{k= jsorh vkSj ;ksfu xt gSA txnh'kpUnz dk u{k= mÙkjk"kk<+k vkSj ;ksfu udqy gSA xq.kcks/ kd pØ esa ns[kk rks xq.k feys nks ¼2½

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xzg eS=h Kku ihNs xzg fopkj uke v/;k; esa xzgksa dh fe=kfe=rk ds ckjs esa fy[kk tk pqdk gSA Ñi;k eS=h Kku ogha ls djsaA

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mnkgj.k esa fy, x;s dU;k pUnzdyk dk u{k= jsorh vkSj x.k nsork gSA tcfd oj txnh'kpUnz dk u{k= mÙkjk"kk<+k vkSj x.k euq"; gSA pØ esa xq.k&feyku fd;k rks 5 xq.k feysA 200

Hkdw V &Kku HkdwV dk Kku jkf'k x.kuk ls fd;k tkrk gSA tUe jkf'k gh fookg dk;Z esa iz'kLr ekuh xbZ gS] uke jkf'k ughaA tUe jkf'k Kkr u gksus ls uke jkf'k ls esykid dk fopkj djuk xyr gSA vktdy izk;% uke jkf'k ls esykid fd;k tkrk gS] ysfdu ;g lgh ugha gSA dU;k dh jkf'k ls oj dh jkf'k rd x.kuk djuh pkfg,A vkSj oj dh jkf'k ls dU;k dh jkf'k rd fxuuk pkfg,A ;fn oj&dU;k nksukas dh jkf'k x.kuk ls NBh] vkBoha] nwljh] ckjgoha] uoha o ikapoha jkf'k vk;s rks oSokfgd lEcU/k ugha djuk pkfg,A

HkdwV xq.k cks/kd pØ mnkgj.k esa dU;k pUnzdyk dh jkf'k ehu rFkk oj txnh'kpUnz dh jkf'k edj dks HkdwV xq.k&cks/kd pØ esa ns[kk rks 7 xq.k feysA ukM+h Kku u{k=ksa dks rhu ukfM+;ksa ¼vkfn] e/; vkSj vUR;½ esa foHkDr dj fy;k x;k gSA vf'ouh] vknzkZ] iquoZlq] mÙkjQkYxquh] gLr] T;s"Bk] 'krfHk"kk rFkk iwoZHkknzin u{k=ksa dh vkfn ukM+h gSA Hkj.kh] e`xf'kjk] iq";] iwoZQkYxquh] fp=k] vuqjk/kk] iwokZ"kk<+k] mÙkjkHkknzin o /kfu"Bk u{k=ksa dh ukM+h e/; gSA ÑfÙkdk] jkfg.kh] vk'ys"kk] e?kk] Lokfr] fo'kk[kk] mÙkjk"kk<+k] Jo.k o jsorh u{k=ksa dh ukM+h vUR; gSA

201

ukM+h xq.k&cks/kd pØ

dU;k dh ukM+h

ukM+ h oj dh ukM+h

vkfn

e/;

vUR;

vkfn

0

8

8

e/;

8

0

8

vUR;

8

8

0

dU;k dh ukM+h

o-dh jk- es"k o`"k feFkqu ddZ flag dU;k rqyk o`fPpd /kuq edj dqEHk ehu es " k

7

0

7

7

0

0

7

0

0

7

7

0

o` " k

0

7

0

7

7

0

0

7

0

0

7

7

feFkq u 7

0

7

0

7

7

0

0

7

0

0

7

ddZ 7

7

0

7

0

7

7

0

0

7

0

0

fla g 0

0

7

0

7

0

7

7

0

0

7

0

dU;k 0

0

7

7

0

7

0

7

7

0

0

7

rq y k 7

0

0

7

7

0

7

0

7

7

0

0

o`f'pd 0

7

0

0

7

7

0

7

0

7

7

0

/kuq

0

0

7

0

0

7

7

7

7

0

7

7

edj 7

0

0

7

0

0

7

7

0

7

0

7

dq E Hk 7

7

0

0

7

0

0

7

0

0

7

0

ehu

7

7

0

0

7

0

0

7

7

0

0

0

202

oj&dU;k ds u{k= Øe'k% vkfn vkSj vUR; ukM+h ds gksa rks fookg 'kqHk ugha ekuk tkrkA nksuksa ds u{k= e/; ukM+h ds gksa rks e`R;qdkjd gksrs gSAa mnkgj.k esa dU;k pUnzdyk ds u{k= jsorh dh ukM+h vUR; gS rFkk oj txnh'kpUnz ds u{k= mÙkjk"kk<+k dh ukM+h vUR; gSA blh izdkj xq.k feyku djus ij 0 xq.k feysA

dqy xq.k oj

xq . k

dU;k

o.kZ¾oS'; o';¾typj rkjk¾7 ;ksfu¾udqy jk'kh'k¾'kfu x.k¾euq"; HkdwV¾ edj jkf'k ukM+h¾vUR;

0

o.kZ¾czkã.k o';¾typj rkjk¾4 ;ksfu¾xt jk'kh'k¾xq# x.k¾nso HkdwV¾ehu jkf'k ukM+h¾vUR;

;ks x

19½

1 1½ 2 3 5 7 0

xq.kksa ds n`f"Vdks.k ls rks ;g fookg gks ldrk gS] ysfdu ukM+h ds xq.k 0 gksus ls ;g fookg 'kqHk ugha ekuk tk ldrkA

❏ 203