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M Email (/index.php/component/mailto/?tmpl=component&template=yoo_revista&link=322b2d836289cda4aa62551ddfa2e52d5e7f159e) ASTM - VALVE, MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS Print (/index.php/standards/205-astm-standards/1354-astm-valve-material-specifications?tmpl=component&print=1) WRITTEN BY JERRY RATZLAFF ON 14 FEBRUARY 2016. POSTED IN AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS (/INDEX.PHP/STANDARDS/205-ASTM-STANDARDS)
American Society for Testing and Materials (http://www.astm.org/) (ASTM)
RECOMMENDED STANDARD SPECIFICATIONS FOR VALVE MATERIALS PRESSURE-CONTAINING CASTINGS Modulus
Minimum Physical Properties
Approximate of Elasticity
Material Code and Description
Tensil
Yield
Elong.
Reduction
(psi)
Point (psi)
in 2" (%)
of Area (%)
Brinell at 70°F Hardness (psi x 106)
1
Carbon Steel
ASTM A216 Grade WCB
70,000
36,000
22
35
27.9
137-1 87
2
Carbon Steel
ASTM A352 Grade LCB
65,000
35,000
24
35
27.9
137-1 87
3
Chrome Moly Steel
ASTM A217 Grade C5
90,000
60,000
18
35
27.4
241 Max.
4
Carbon Moly Steel
ASTM A217 Grad e WC1
65,000
35,000
24
35
29.9
215 Max.
5
Chrome Moly Steel
ASTM A217 Grade WC6
70,000
40,000
20
35
29.9
215 Max.
6
Chrome Moly Steel
ASTM A217 Grade WC9
70,000
40,000
20
35
29.9
241 Max.
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7
3 1/2% Nickel Steel
ASTM - Valve, ASTM A352 Grade LC3 Material Specifications 65,000
40,000
24
35
27.9
137
8
Chrome Moly Steel
ASTM A217 Grade C12
90,000
60,000
18
35
27.4
180-240
9
Stainless Steel Type 304
ASTM A351 Grade CF-8
65,000
28,000
35
-
28.0
140
10
Stainless Steel Type 316
ASTM A351 Grade CF-8M
70,000
30,000
30
-
28.3
156-170
11
Cast Iron
ASTM A126 Class B
31,000
-
-
-
-
160-220
12
Cast Iron
ASTM A126 Class C
41,000
-
-
-
-
160-220
13
Ductile Iron
ASTM A395 Type 60-45-15
60,000
45,000
15
-
23-26
143-207
ASTM A439 Type D-2B
58,000
30,000
7
-
-
148-211
14 Ductle Ni-Resist Iron (500 KG Load) 15
Standard Valve Bronze
ASTM B62
30,000
14,000
20
17
13.5
55-65*
16
Tin Bronze
ASTM B143 Alloy 1A
40,000
18,000
20
20
15
75-85*
17
Manganese Bronze
ASTM B147 Alloy 8A
65,000
25,000
20
20
15.4
98*
18
Aluminum Bronze
ASTM B148 Alloy 9C
75,000
30,000
12 min.
12
17
150
19
Mondel Alloy 411
(Weldable Grade)
65,000
32,500
25
-
23
120-170
20
Nickel Moly Alloy B
ASTM A494 (Hastelloy B)
72,000
46,000
6
-
-
-
21
Nickel Moly Chrome Alloy C
ASTM A494 (Hastelloy C)
72,000
46,000
4
-
-
-
22
Cobalt-base Alloy No. 6
Stellite No. 6
121,000
64,000
1-2
-
30.4
-
23
Aluminum Bar
ASTM B211 Alloy 20911-T3
44,000
36,000
15
-
10.2
95
24
Yellow Brass Bar
ASTM B16 1/2 Hard
45,000
15,000
7
50
14
-
25
Naval Brass Bar
ASTM B21 Alloy 464
60,000
27,000
22
55
-
-
26
Leaded Steel Bar
AISI 12L 14
79,000
71,000
16
52
-
163
27
Carbon Steel Bar
ASTM A108 Grade 1018
69,000
48,000
38
62
-
143
28
AISI 4140 Chrome Moly Steel
(Suitable for ASTM A193 Grade B7 bolt material)
135,000
115,000
22
63
29.9
255
29
Stainless Steel Type 302
ASTM A276 Type 302
85,000
35,000
60
70
28
150
30
Stainless Steel Type 304
ASTM A276 Type 304
85,000
35,000
60
70
-
149
31
Stainless Steel Type 316
ASTM A276 Type 316
80,000
30,000
60
70
28
149
32
Stainless Steel Type 316L
ASTM A276 Type 316L
81,000
34,000
55
-
-
146
33
Stainless Steel Type 410
ASTM A276 Type 410
75,000
40,000
35
70
29
155
34
Stainless Steel Type 17-4PH
ASTM A461 Grade 630
135,000
105,000
16
50
29
275-345
35
Nickel Copper Alloy Bar
Alloy K500 (K Monel)
100,000
70,000
35
-
26
175-260
36
Nickel Moly Alloy B Bar
ASTM B335 (Hastelloy B)
100,000
46,000
30
-
-
-
37
Nickel Moly Alloy C Bar
ASTM B336 (Hastelloy C)
1 00 ,0 0
46,000
20
-
-
-
(1) CARBON STEEL - ASTM A216 GRADE WCB Temp. range = -20 °F to 1000 °F Composition (Percent) C - 0.30 max MN - 1.00 max P - 0.05 max S - 0.06 max SI - 0.60 max http://www.piping-designer.com/index.php/standards/205-astm-standards/1354-astm-valve-material-specifications
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ASTM - LCB Valve, Material Specifications (2) CARBON STEEL - ASTM A352 GRADE Temp. range = -50 °F to 650 °F Composition (Percent) C - 0.30 max MN - 1.00 max P - 0.05 max S - 0.06 max SI - 0.60 max
(3) CHROME MOLY STEEL - ASTM A217 GRADE C5 Temp. range = -20 °F to 1100 °F Composition (Percent) C - 0.20 max MN - 0.40 to 0.70 P - 0.05 max S - 0.06 max SI - 0.75 max CR - 4.00 to 6.50 MO - 0.45 to 0.65
(4) CARBON MOLY STEEL - ASTM A217 GRADE WC1 Temp. range = -20 °F to 850 °F Composition (Percent) C - 0.25 max MN - 0.50 to 0.80 P - 0.05 max S - 0.06 max SI - 0.60 max MO - 0.45 to 0.65
(5) CHROME MOLY STEEL - ASTM A217 GRADE WC6 Temp. range = -20 °F to 1000 °F Composition (Percent) C - 0.20 max MN - 0.50 to 0.80 P - 0.05 max S - 0.06 max SI - 0.60 max CR - 1.00 to 1.50 MO - 0.45 to 0.65
(6) CHROME MOLY STEEL - ASTM A217 GRADE WC9 Temp. range = -20 °F to 1050 °F Composition (Percent) C - 0.18 max MN - 0.40 to 0.70 P - 0.05 max
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SI - 0.60 max
ASTM - Valve, Material Specifications
CR - 2.00 to 2.75 MO - 0.90 to 1.20
(7) 3 1/2% NICKEL STEEL - ASTM A352 GRADE LC3 Temp. range = -150 °F to 650 °F Composition (Percent) C - 0.15 max MN - 0.50 to 0.80 P - 0.05 max S - 0.05 max SI - 0.60 max NI - 3.00 to 4.00
(8) CHROME MOLY STEEL - ASTM A217 GRADE C12 Temp. range = -20 °F to 1100 °F Composition (Percent) C - 0.20 max MN - 0.35 to 0.65 P - 0.05 max S - 0.06 max SI - 1.00 max CR - 8.00 to 10.00 MO - 0.90 to 1.20
(9) STAINLESS STEEL TYPE 304 - ASTM A351 GRADE CF-8 Temp. range = -425 °F to 1500 °F Composition (Percent) C - 0.08 max MN - 1.50 max P - 0.04 max S - 0.04 max SI - 2.00 max CR - 18.00 to 21.00 NI - 8.00 to 11.00
(10) STAINLESS STEEL TYPE 316 - ASTM A351 GRADE CF-8M Temp. range = -425 °F to 1500 °F Composition (Percent) C - 0.08 max MN - 1.50 max P - 0.04 max S - 0.04 max SI - 2.00 max CR - 18.00 to 21.00 NI - 9.00 to 12.00 MO - 2.00 to 3.00
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ASTM - Valve, Material Specifications (11) CAST IRON - ASTM A126 CLASS B Temp. range = -150 °F to 450 °F Composition (Percent) P - 0.75 max S - 0.12 max
(12) CAST IRON - ASTM A126 CLASS C Temp. range = -150 °F to 450 °F Composition (Percent) P - 0.75 max S - 0.12 max
(13) DUCTILE IRON - ASTM A395 TYPE 60-45-15 Temp. range = -20 °F to 650 °F Composition (Percent) C - 3.00 max P - 0.08 max SI - 2.75 max
(14) DUCTILE NI-RESIST* IRON - ASTM A439 TYPE D-2B Temp. range = -20 °F to 750 °F Composition (Percent) C - 3.00 max MN - 0.70 to 1.25 P - 0.08 max SI - 1.50 to 3.00 CR - 2.75 to 4.00 NI - 18.00 to 22.00
(15) STANDARD VALVE BRONZE - ASTM B62 Temp. range = -325 °F to 450 °F Composition (Percent) CU - 84.00 to 86.00 SN - 4.00 to 6.00 PB - 4.00 to 6.00 ZN - 4.00 to 6.00 NI - 1.00 max FE - 0.30 max P - 0.05 max
(16) TIN BRONZE - ASTM B143 ALLOY 1A Temp. range = -325 °F to 400 °F Composition (Percent) CU - 86.00 to 89.00 SN - 9.00 to 11.00 PB - 0.30 max
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ZN - 1.00 to 3.00
ASTM - Valve, Material Specifications
NI - 1.00 max FE - 0.15 max P - 0.05 max
(17) MANGANESE BRONZE - ASTM B147 ALLOY 8A Temp. range = -325 °F to 350 °F Composition (Percent) CU - 55.00 to 60.00 SN - 1.00 max PB - 0.40 max NI - 0.50 max FE - 0.40 to 2.00 AL - 0.50 to 1.50 MN - 1.50 max ZN - Remainder
(18) ALUMINUM BRONZE - ASTM B148 ALLOY 9C Temp. range = -325 °F to 500 °F Composition (Percent) CU - 83.00 min NI - 2.50 max FE - 3.00 to 5.00 AL - 10.00 to 11.50 MN - 0.50 max Min. total named elements = 99.5
(19) MONDEL ALLOY 411 - (WELDABLE GRADE) Temp. range = -325 °F to 900 °F Composition (Percent) NI - 60.00 min CU - 26.00 to 33.00 C - 0.30 max MN - 1.50 max FE - 3.50 max S - 0.015 max SI - 1.00 to 2.00 NB - 1.00 to 3.00
(20) NICKEL MOLY ALLOY B - ASTM A494 (HASTELLOY B) Temp. range = -325 °F to 700 °F Composition (Percent) CR - 1.00 max FE - 4.00 to 6.00 C - 0.12 max SI - 1.00 max CO - 2.50 max http://www.piping-designer.com/index.php/standards/205-astm-standards/1354-astm-valve-material-specifications
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MN - 1.00 max
ASTM - Valve, Material Specifications
V - 0.20 to 0.60 MO - 26.00 to 30.00 P - 0.04 max S - 0.03 max NI - Remainder
(21) NICKEL MOLY ALLOY C - ASTM A494 (HASTELLOY C) Temp. range = -325 °F to 1000 °F Composition (Percent) CR - 15.50 to 17.50 FE - 4.50 to 7.50 W - 3.75 to 5.25 C - 0.12 max SI - 1.00 max CO - 2.50 max MN - 1.00 max V - 0.20 to 0.40 MO - 16.00 to 18.00 P - 0.04 max S - 0.03 max NI - Remainder
(22) COBALT-BASED ALLOY NO. 6 STELLITE NO. 6 Composition (Percent) C - 0.90 to 1.40 MN - 1.00 W - 3.00 to 6.00 NI - 3.00 CR - 26.00 to 32.00 MO - 1.00 FE - 3.00 SE - 0.40 to 2.00 CO - Remainder Tweet
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Flange Dimension Tolerances, ASME B16.5(in)
M Email (/index.php/component/mailto/?tmpl=component&template=yoo_revista&link=322b2d836289cda4aa62551ddfa2e52d5e7f159e) ASTM - VALVE, MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS Print (/index.php/standards/205-astm-standards/1354-astm-valve-material-specifications?tmpl=component&print=1) WRITTEN BY JERRY RATZLAFF ON 14 FEBRUARY 2016. POSTED IN AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS (/INDEX.PHP/STANDARDS/205-ASTM-STANDARDS)
American Society for Testing and Materials (http://www.astm.org/) (ASTM)
RECOMMENDED STANDARD SPECIFICATIONS FOR VALVE MATERIALS PRESSURE-CONTAINING CASTINGS Modulus
Minimum Physical Properties
Approximate of Elasticity
Material Code and Description
Tensil
Yield
Elong.
Reduction
(psi)
Point (psi)
in 2" (%)
of Area (%)
Brinell at 70°F Hardness (psi x 106)
1
Carbon Steel
ASTM A216 Grade WCB
70,000
36,000
22
35
27.9
137-1 87
2
Carbon Steel
ASTM A352 Grade LCB
65,000
35,000
24
35
27.9
137-1 87
3
Chrome Moly Steel
ASTM A217 Grade C5
90,000
60,000
18
35
27.4
241 Max.
4
Carbon Moly Steel
ASTM A217 Grad e WC1
65,000
35,000
24
35
29.9
215 Max.
5
Chrome Moly Steel
ASTM A217 Grade WC6
70,000
40,000
20
35
29.9
215 Max.
6
Chrome Moly Steel
ASTM A217 Grade WC9
70,000
40,000
20
35
29.9
241 Max.
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7
3 1/2% Nickel Steel
ASTM - Valve, ASTM A352 Grade LC3 Material Specifications 65,000
40,000
24
35
27.9
137
8
Chrome Moly Steel
ASTM A217 Grade C12
90,000
60,000
18
35
27.4
180-240
9
Stainless Steel Type 304
ASTM A351 Grade CF-8
65,000
28,000
35
-
28.0
140
10
Stainless Steel Type 316
ASTM A351 Grade CF-8M
70,000
30,000
30
-
28.3
156-170
11
Cast Iron
ASTM A126 Class B
31,000
-
-
-
-
160-220
12
Cast Iron
ASTM A126 Class C
41,000
-
-
-
-
160-220
13
Ductile Iron
ASTM A395 Type 60-45-15
60,000
45,000
15
-
23-26
143-207
ASTM A439 Type D-2B
58,000
30,000
7
-
-
148-211
14 Ductle Ni-Resist Iron (500 KG Load) 15
Standard Valve Bronze
ASTM B62
30,000
14,000
20
17
13.5
55-65*
16
Tin Bronze
ASTM B143 Alloy 1A
40,000
18,000
20
20
15
75-85*
17
Manganese Bronze
ASTM B147 Alloy 8A
65,000
25,000
20
20
15.4
98*
18
Aluminum Bronze
ASTM B148 Alloy 9C
75,000
30,000
12 min.
12
17
150
19
Mondel Alloy 411
(Weldable Grade)
65,000
32,500
25
-
23
120-170
20
Nickel Moly Alloy B
ASTM A494 (Hastelloy B)
72,000
46,000
6
-
-
-
21
Nickel Moly Chrome Alloy C
ASTM A494 (Hastelloy C)
72,000
46,000
4
-
-
-
22
Cobalt-base Alloy No. 6
Stellite No. 6
121,000
64,000
1-2
-
30.4
-
23
Aluminum Bar
ASTM B211 Alloy 20911-T3
44,000
36,000
15
-
10.2
95
24
Yellow Brass Bar
ASTM B16 1/2 Hard
45,000
15,000
7
50
14
-
25
Naval Brass Bar
ASTM B21 Alloy 464
60,000
27,000
22
55
-
-
26
Leaded Steel Bar
AISI 12L 14
79,000
71,000
16
52
-
163
27
Carbon Steel Bar
ASTM A108 Grade 1018
69,000
48,000
38
62
-
143
28
AISI 4140 Chrome Moly Steel
(Suitable for ASTM A193 Grade B7 bolt material)
135,000
115,000
22
63
29.9
255
29
Stainless Steel Type 302
ASTM A276 Type 302
85,000
35,000
60
70
28
150
30
Stainless Steel Type 304
ASTM A276 Type 304
85,000
35,000
60
70
-
149
31
Stainless Steel Type 316
ASTM A276 Type 316
80,000
30,000
60
70
28
149
32
Stainless Steel Type 316L
ASTM A276 Type 316L
81,000
34,000
55
-
-
146
33
Stainless Steel Type 410
ASTM A276 Type 410
75,000
40,000
35
70
29
155
34
Stainless Steel Type 17-4PH
ASTM A461 Grade 630
135,000
105,000
16
50
29
275-345
35
Nickel Copper Alloy Bar
Alloy K500 (K Monel)
100,000
70,000
35
-
26
175-260
36
Nickel Moly Alloy B Bar
ASTM B335 (Hastelloy B)
100,000
46,000
30
-
-
-
37
Nickel Moly Alloy C Bar
ASTM B336 (Hastelloy C)
1 00 ,0 0
46,000
20
-
-
-
(1) CARBON STEEL - ASTM A216 GRADE WCB Temp. range = -20 °F to 1000 °F Composition (Percent) C - 0.30 max MN - 1.00 max P - 0.05 max S - 0.06 max SI - 0.60 max http://www.piping-designer.com/index.php/standards/205-astm-standards/1354-astm-valve-material-specifications
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ASTM - LCB Valve, Material Specifications (2) CARBON STEEL - ASTM A352 GRADE Temp. range = -50 °F to 650 °F Composition (Percent) C - 0.30 max MN - 1.00 max P - 0.05 max S - 0.06 max SI - 0.60 max
(3) CHROME MOLY STEEL - ASTM A217 GRADE C5 Temp. range = -20 °F to 1100 °F Composition (Percent) C - 0.20 max MN - 0.40 to 0.70 P - 0.05 max S - 0.06 max SI - 0.75 max CR - 4.00 to 6.50 MO - 0.45 to 0.65
(4) CARBON MOLY STEEL - ASTM A217 GRADE WC1 Temp. range = -20 °F to 850 °F Composition (Percent) C - 0.25 max MN - 0.50 to 0.80 P - 0.05 max S - 0.06 max SI - 0.60 max MO - 0.45 to 0.65
(5) CHROME MOLY STEEL - ASTM A217 GRADE WC6 Temp. range = -20 °F to 1000 °F Composition (Percent) C - 0.20 max MN - 0.50 to 0.80 P - 0.05 max S - 0.06 max SI - 0.60 max CR - 1.00 to 1.50 MO - 0.45 to 0.65
(6) CHROME MOLY STEEL - ASTM A217 GRADE WC9 Temp. range = -20 °F to 1050 °F Composition (Percent) C - 0.18 max MN - 0.40 to 0.70 P - 0.05 max
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SI - 0.60 max
ASTM - Valve, Material Specifications
CR - 2.00 to 2.75 MO - 0.90 to 1.20
(7) 3 1/2% NICKEL STEEL - ASTM A352 GRADE LC3 Temp. range = -150 °F to 650 °F Composition (Percent) C - 0.15 max MN - 0.50 to 0.80 P - 0.05 max S - 0.05 max SI - 0.60 max NI - 3.00 to 4.00
(8) CHROME MOLY STEEL - ASTM A217 GRADE C12 Temp. range = -20 °F to 1100 °F Composition (Percent) C - 0.20 max MN - 0.35 to 0.65 P - 0.05 max S - 0.06 max SI - 1.00 max CR - 8.00 to 10.00 MO - 0.90 to 1.20
(9) STAINLESS STEEL TYPE 304 - ASTM A351 GRADE CF-8 Temp. range = -425 °F to 1500 °F Composition (Percent) C - 0.08 max MN - 1.50 max P - 0.04 max S - 0.04 max SI - 2.00 max CR - 18.00 to 21.00 NI - 8.00 to 11.00
(10) STAINLESS STEEL TYPE 316 - ASTM A351 GRADE CF-8M Temp. range = -425 °F to 1500 °F Composition (Percent) C - 0.08 max MN - 1.50 max P - 0.04 max S - 0.04 max SI - 2.00 max CR - 18.00 to 21.00 NI - 9.00 to 12.00 MO - 2.00 to 3.00
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ASTM - Valve, Material Specifications (11) CAST IRON - ASTM A126 CLASS B Temp. range = -150 °F to 450 °F Composition (Percent) P - 0.75 max S - 0.12 max
(12) CAST IRON - ASTM A126 CLASS C Temp. range = -150 °F to 450 °F Composition (Percent) P - 0.75 max S - 0.12 max
(13) DUCTILE IRON - ASTM A395 TYPE 60-45-15 Temp. range = -20 °F to 650 °F Composition (Percent) C - 3.00 max P - 0.08 max SI - 2.75 max
(14) DUCTILE NI-RESIST* IRON - ASTM A439 TYPE D-2B Temp. range = -20 °F to 750 °F Composition (Percent) C - 3.00 max MN - 0.70 to 1.25 P - 0.08 max SI - 1.50 to 3.00 CR - 2.75 to 4.00 NI - 18.00 to 22.00
(15) STANDARD VALVE BRONZE - ASTM B62 Temp. range = -325 °F to 450 °F Composition (Percent) CU - 84.00 to 86.00 SN - 4.00 to 6.00 PB - 4.00 to 6.00 ZN - 4.00 to 6.00 NI - 1.00 max FE - 0.30 max P - 0.05 max
(16) TIN BRONZE - ASTM B143 ALLOY 1A Temp. range = -325 °F to 400 °F Composition (Percent) CU - 86.00 to 89.00 SN - 9.00 to 11.00 PB - 0.30 max
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ZN - 1.00 to 3.00
ASTM - Valve, Material Specifications
NI - 1.00 max FE - 0.15 max P - 0.05 max
(17) MANGANESE BRONZE - ASTM B147 ALLOY 8A Temp. range = -325 °F to 350 °F Composition (Percent) CU - 55.00 to 60.00 SN - 1.00 max PB - 0.40 max NI - 0.50 max FE - 0.40 to 2.00 AL - 0.50 to 1.50 MN - 1.50 max ZN - Remainder
(18) ALUMINUM BRONZE - ASTM B148 ALLOY 9C Temp. range = -325 °F to 500 °F Composition (Percent) CU - 83.00 min NI - 2.50 max FE - 3.00 to 5.00 AL - 10.00 to 11.50 MN - 0.50 max Min. total named elements = 99.5
(19) MONDEL ALLOY 411 - (WELDABLE GRADE) Temp. range = -325 °F to 900 °F Composition (Percent) NI - 60.00 min CU - 26.00 to 33.00 C - 0.30 max MN - 1.50 max FE - 3.50 max S - 0.015 max SI - 1.00 to 2.00 NB - 1.00 to 3.00
(20) NICKEL MOLY ALLOY B - ASTM A494 (HASTELLOY B) Temp. range = -325 °F to 700 °F Composition (Percent) CR - 1.00 max FE - 4.00 to 6.00 C - 0.12 max SI - 1.00 max CO - 2.50 max http://www.piping-designer.com/index.php/standards/205-astm-standards/1354-astm-valve-material-specifications
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MN - 1.00 max
ASTM - Valve, Material Specifications
V - 0.20 to 0.60 MO - 26.00 to 30.00 P - 0.04 max S - 0.03 max NI - Remainder
(21) NICKEL MOLY ALLOY C - ASTM A494 (HASTELLOY C) Temp. range = -325 °F to 1000 °F Composition (Percent) CR - 15.50 to 17.50 FE - 4.50 to 7.50 W - 3.75 to 5.25 C - 0.12 max SI - 1.00 max CO - 2.50 max MN - 1.00 max V - 0.20 to 0.40 MO - 16.00 to 18.00 P - 0.04 max S - 0.03 max NI - Remainder
(22) COBALT-BASED ALLOY NO. 6 STELLITE NO. 6 Composition (Percent) C - 0.90 to 1.40 MN - 1.00 W - 3.00 to 6.00 NI - 3.00 CR - 26.00 to 32.00 MO - 1.00 FE - 3.00 SE - 0.40 to 2.00 CO - Remainder Tweet
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