Asme Ndt Standards

Nondestructive Testing Standards

Nondestructive Testing Standards

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ASTM's nondestructive testing standards provide guides for the appropriate methods and techniques used to detect and evaluate flaws in materials and objects without destroying the specimen at hand. Such tests include radiographic, ultrasonic, electromagnetic (eddy-current), X-ray, acoustic, and tomographic techniques. Detected flaws are evaluated for possible rejection due to nonconformance to set acceptance criteria. These nondestructive testing standards are instrumental to laboratories and a wide variety of industrial plants for examining a material's quality and, consequently, suitability for intended use.

List of nondestructive testing standards developed by ASTM:

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Acoustic Emission Method

Designation E569 - 07

Title Standard Practice for Acoustic Emission Monitoring of Structures During Controlled Stimulation

E650 - 97 (2007)

Standard Guide for Mounting Piezoelectric Acoustic Emission Sensors

E749 - 07

Standard Practice for Acoustic Emission Monitoring During Continuous Welding

E750 - 04

Standard Practice for Characterizing Acoustic Emission Instrumentation

E751 - 07

Standard Practice for Acoustic Emission Monitoring During Resistance Spot-Welding

E976 - 05

Standard Guide for Determining the Reproducibility of Acoustic Emission Sensor Response

E1067 - 07

Standard Practice for Acoustic Emission Examination of Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic Resin (FRP) Tanks/Vessels

E1106 - 07

Standard Test Method for Primary Calibration of Acoustic Emission Sensors

E1118 - 05

Standard Practice for Acoustic Emission Examination of Reinforced Thermosetting Resin Pipe (RTRP)

E1139 - 07

Standard Practice for Continuous Monitoring of Acoustic Emission from Metal Pressure Boundaries

E1211 - 07

Standard Practice for Leak Detection and Location Using SurfaceMounted Acoustic Emission Sensors

E1419 - 09

Standard Practice for Examination of Seamless, Gas-Filled, Pressure Vessels Using Acoustic Emission

E1495 - 02 (2007)

Standard Guide for Acousto-Ultrasonic Assessment of Composites, Laminates, and Bonded Joints

E1736 - 05

Standard Practice for Acousto-Ultrasonic Assessment of FilamentWound Pressure Vessels

E1781 - 08

Standard Practice for Secondary Calibration of Acoustic Emission Sensors

E1888 / E1888M - 07

Standard Practice for Acoustic Emission Examination of Pressurized Containers Made of Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic with Balsa Wood Cores

E1930 - 07

Standard Practice for Examination of Liquid-Filled Atmospheric and Low-Pressure Metal Storage Tanks Using Acoustic Emission

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Nondestructive Testing Standards

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E1932 - 07

Standard Guide for Acoustic Emission Examination of Small Parts

E2075 - 05

Standard Practice for Verifying the Consistency of AE-Sensor Response Using an Acrylic Rod

E2076 - 05

Standard Test Method for Examination of Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic Fan Blades Using Acoustic Emission

E2191 - 08

Standard Practice for Examination of Gas-Filled Filament-Wound Composite Pressure Vessels Using Acoustic Emission

E2374 - 04

Standard Guide for Acoustic Emission System Performance Verification

E2478 - 06a

Standard Practice for Determining Damage-Based Design Stress for Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic (FRP) Materials Using Acoustic Emission

E2598 - 07

Standard Practice for Acoustic Emission Examination of Cast Iron Yankee and Steam Heated Paper Dryers

Digital Imaging and Communication in Nondestructive Evaluation (DICONDE)

Designation E1454 - 02 (2008)

Title Standard Guide for Data Fields for Computerized Transfer of Digital Ultrasonic Testing Data

E1475 - 02 (2008)

Standard Guide for Data Fields for Computerized Transfer of Digital Radiological Examination Data

E2339 - 08

Standard Practice for Digital Imaging and Communication in Nondestructive Evaluation (DICONDE)

E2663 - 08

Standard Practice for Digital Imaging and Communication in Nondestructive Evaluation (DICONDE) for Ultrasonic Test Methods Editorial Review

Designation E1316 - 08a

Title Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations Electromagnetic Method

Designation E215 - 98 (2004)e1

Title Standard Practice for Standardizing Equipment for Electromagnetic Examination of Seamless Aluminum-Alloy Tube

E243 - 97 (2004)e1

Standard Practice for Electromagnetic (Eddy-Current) Examination of Copper and Copper-Alloy Tubes

E309 - 95 (2006)

Standard Practice for Eddy-Current Examination of Steel Tubular Products Using Magnetic Saturation

E376 - 06

Standard Practice for Measuring Coating Thickness by Magnetic-Field or Eddy-Current (Electromagnetic) Examination Methods

E426 - 98 (2007)

Standard Practice for Electromagnetic (Eddy-Current) Examination of Seamless and Welded Tubular Products, Austenitic Stainless Steel and Similar Alloys

E566 - 99 (2004)e1

Standard Practice for Electromagnetic (Eddy-Current) Sorting of Ferrous Metals

E570 - 97 (2004)e1

Standard Practice for Flux Leakage Examination of Ferromagnetic Steel Tubular Products

E571 - 98

Standard Practice for Electromagnetic (Eddy-Current) Examination of

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Nondestructive Testing Standards

(2007)e1

Nickel and Nickel Alloy Tubular Products

E690 - 98 (2004)e1

Standard Practice for In Situ Electromagnetic (Eddy-Current) Examination of Nonmagnetic Heat Exchanger Tubes

E703 - 98 (2004)e1

Standard Practice for Electromagnetic (Eddy-Current) Sorting of Nonferrous Metals

E1004 - 02

Standard Practice for Determining Electrical Conductivity Using the Electromagnetic (Eddy-Current) Method

E1033 - 98 (2004)e1

Standard Practice for Electromagnetic (Eddy-Current) Examination of Type F-Continuously Welded (CW) Ferromagnetic Pipe and Tubing Above the Curie Temperature

E1312 - 99 (2004)e1

Standard Practice for Electromagnetic (Eddy-Current) Examination of Ferromagnetic Cylindrical Bar Product Above the Curie Temperature

E1571 - 06

Standard Practice for Electromagnetic Examination of Ferromagnetic Steel Wire Rope

E1606 - 99 (2004)e1

Standard Practice for Electromagnetic (Eddy-Current) Examination of Copper Redraw Rod for Electrical Purposes

E1629 - 07

Standard Practice for Determining the Impedance of Absolute EddyCurrent Probes

E2096 - 05

Standard Practice for In Situ Examination of Ferromagnetic HeatExchanger Tubes Using Remote Field Testing

E2261 - 07

Standard Practice for Examination of Welds Using the Alternating Current Field Measurement Technique

E2337 - 04

Standard Guide for Mutual Inductance Bridge Applications for Wall Thickness Determinations in Boiler Tubing

E2338 - 06

Standard Practice for Characterization of Coatings Using Conformable Eddy-Current Sensors without Coating Reference Standards

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Emerging NDT Methods

Designation E977 - 05

Title Standard Practice for Thermoelectric Sorting of Electrically Conductive Materials

E1213 - 97 (2002)

Standard Test Method for Minimum Resolvable Temperature Difference for Thermal Imaging Systems

E1311 - 89 (2004)

Standard Test Method for Minimum Detectable Temperature Difference for Thermal Imaging Systems

E1476 - 04

Standard Guide for Metals Identification, Grade Verification, and Sorting

E1543 - 00 (2006)

Standard Test Method for Noise Equivalent Temperature Difference of Thermal Imaging Systems

E1862 - 97 (2002)e1

Standard Test Methods for Measuring and Compensating for Reflected Temperature Using Infrared Imaging Radiometers

E1897 - 97 (2002)e1

Standard Test Methods for Measuring and Compensating for Transmittance of an Attenuating Medium Using Infrared Imaging Radiometers

E1933 - 99a (2005)e1

Standard Test Methods for Measuring and Compensating for Emissivity Using Infrared Imaging Radiometers

E1934 - 99a (2005)e1

Standard Guide for Examining Electrical and Mechanical Equipment with Infrared Thermography

E2581 - 07

Standard Practice for Shearography of Polymer Matrix Composites, Sandwich Core Materials and Filament-Wound Pressure Vessels in

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Nondestructive Testing Standards

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Aerospace Applications E2582 - 07

Standard Practice for Infrared Flash Thermography of Composite Panels and Repair Patches Used in Aerospace Applications Leak Testing Method

Designation Title E427 - 95 Standard Practice for Testing for Leaks Using the Halogen Leak Detector (2006) (Alkali-Ion Diode) E432 - 91 (2004)

Standard Guide for Selection of a Leak Testing Method

E479 - 91 (2006)

Standard Guide for Preparation of a Leak Testing Specification

E493 - 06

Standard Test Methods for Leaks Using the Mass Spectrometer Leak Detector in the Inside-Out Testing Mode

E498 - 95 (2006)

Standard Test Methods for Leaks Using the Mass Spectrometer Leak Detector or Residual Gas Analyzer in the Tracer Probe Mode

E499 - 95 (2006)

Standard Test Methods for Leaks Using the Mass Spectrometer Leak Detector in the Detector Probe Mode

E515 - 05

Standard Test Method for Leaks Using Bubble Emission Techniques

E908 - 98 (2004)

Standard Practice for Calibrating Gaseous Reference Leaks

E1002 - 05

Standard Test Method for Leaks Using Ultrasonics

E1003 - 05

Standard Test Method for Hydrostatic Leak Testing

E1066 - 95 (2006)

Standard Test Method for Ammonia Colorimetric Leak Testing

E1603 - 99 (2006)

Standard Test Methods for Leakage Measurement Using the Mass Spectrometer Leak Detector or Residual Gas Analyzer in the Hood Mode

E2024 - 05

Standard Test Methods for Atmospheric Leaks Using a Thermal Conductivity Leak Detector Liquid Penetrant and Magnetic Particle Methods

Designation E125 - 63 (2008)

Title Standard Reference Photographs for Magnetic Particle Indications on Ferrous Castings

E165 - 02

Standard Test Method for Liquid Penetrant Examination

E433 - 71 (2008)

Standard Reference Photographs for Liquid Penetrant Inspection

E709 - 08

Standard Guide for Magnetic Particle Testing

E1135 - 97 (2008)e1

Standard Test Method for Comparing the Brightness of Fluorescent Penetrants

E1208 - 05

Standard Test Method for Fluorescent Liquid Penetrant Examination Using the Lipophilic Post-Emulsification Process

E1209 - 05

Standard Test Method for Fluorescent Liquid Penetrant Examination Using the Water-Washable Process

E1210 - 05

Standard Test Method for Fluorescent Liquid Penetrant Examination Using the Hydrophilic Post-Emulsification Process

E1219 - 05

Standard Test Method for Fluorescent Liquid Penetrant Examination Using the Solvent-Removable Process

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Nondestructive Testing Standards

E1220 - 05

Standard Test Method for Visible Penetrant Examination Using the Solvent-Removable Process

E1417 - 05e1

Standard Practice for Liquid Penetrant Testing

E1418 - 05

Standard Test Method for Visible Penetrant Examination Using the Water-Washable Process

E1444 - 05

Standard Practice for Magnetic Particle Testing

E2297 - 04

Standard Guide for Use of UV-A and Visible Light Sources and Meters used in the Liquid Penetrant and Magnetic Particle Methods

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Nondestructive Testing Agencies

Designation E543 - 08a

Title Standard Specification for Agencies Performing Nondestructive Testing

E1212 - 04 (2008)

Standard Practice for Quality Management Systems for Nondestructive Testing Agencies

E1359 - 02 (2008)

Standard Guide for Evaluating Capabilities of Nondestructive Testing Agencies Radiology (Neutron) Method

Designation E545 - 05

Title Standard Test Method for Determining Image Quality in Direct Thermal Neutron Radiographic Examination

E748 - 02 (2008)

Standard Practices for Thermal Neutron Radiography of Materials

E803 - 91 (2008)

Standard Test Method for Determining the L/D Ratio of Neutron Radiography Beams

E1496 - 05

Standard Test Method for Neutron Radiographic Dimensional Measurements

E2003 - 98 (2004)

Standard Practice for Fabrication of the Neutron Radiographic Beam Purity Indicators

E2023 - 99 (2004)

Standard Practice for Fabrication of Neutron Radiographic Sensitivity Indicators Radiology (X and Gamma) Method

Designation E94 - 04

Title Standard Guide for Radiographic Examination

E746 - 07

Standard Practice for Determining Relative Image Quality Response of Industrial Radiographic Imaging Systems

E747 - 04

Standard Practice for Design, Manufacture and Material Grouping Classification of Wire Image Quality Indicators (IQI) Used for Radiology

E801 - 06

Standard Practice for Controlling Quality of Radiological Examination of Electronic Devices

E999 - 05

Standard Guide for Controlling the Quality of Industrial Radiographic Film Processing

E1000 - 98 (2003)

Standard Guide for Radioscopy

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Nondestructive Testing Standards

E1025 - 05

Standard Practice for Design, Manufacture, and Material Grouping Classification of Hole-Type Image Quality Indicators (IQI) Used for Radiology

E1030 - 05

Standard Test Method for Radiographic Examination of Metallic Castings

E1032 - 06

Standard Test Method for Radiographic Examination of Weldments

E1079 - 05

Standard Practice for Calibration of Transmission Densitometers

E1114 - 03

Standard Test Method for Determining the Focal Size of Iridium-192 Industrial Radiographic Sources

E1161 - 03

Standard Test Method for Radiologic Examination of Semiconductors and Electronic Components

E1165 - 04

Standard Test Method for Measurement of Focal Spots of Industrial XRay Tubes by Pinhole Imaging

E1254 - 08

Standard Guide for Storage of Radiographs and Unexposed Industrial Radiographic Films

E1255 - 96 (2002)

Standard Practice for Radioscopy

E1390 - 06

Standard Specification for Illuminators Used for Viewing Industrial Radiographs

E1411 - 01 (2006)

Standard Practice for Qualification of Radioscopic Systems

E1416 - 04

Standard Test Method for Radioscopic Examination of Weldments

E1441 - 00 (2005)

Standard Guide for Computed Tomography (CT) Imaging

E1453 - 93 (2002)e1

Standard Guide for Storage of Media That Contains Analog or Digital Radioscopic Data

E1570 - 00 (2005)e1

Standard Practice for Computed Tomographic (CT) Examination

E1647 - 03

Standard Practice for Determining Contrast Sensitivity in Radioscopy

E1672 - 06

Standard Guide for Computed Tomography (CT) System Selection

E1695 - 95 (2006)e1

Standard Test Method for Measurement of Computed Tomography (CT) System Performance

E1734 - 04

Standard Practice for Radioscopic Examination of Castings

E1735 - 07

Standard Test Method for Determining Relative Image Quality of Industrial Radiographic Film Exposed to X-Radiation from 4 to 25 MeV

E1742 - 08a

Standard Practice for Radiographic Examination

E1814 - 96 (2007)

Standard Practice for Computed Tomographic (CT) Examination of Castings

E1815 - 08

Standard Test Method for Classification of Film Systems for Industrial Radiography

E1817 - 08

Standard Practice for Controlling Quality of Radiological Examination by Using Representative Quality Indicators (RQIs)

E1931 - 97 (2003)

Standard Guide for X-Ray Compton Scatter Tomography

E1935 - 97 (2008)

Standard Test Method for Calibrating and Meausring CT Density

E2002 - 98 (2003)e1

Standard Practice for Determining Total Image Unsharpness in Radiology

E2007 - 08

Standard Guide for Computed Radiography

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Nondestructive Testing Standards

E2033 - 99 (2006)

Standard Practice for Computed Radiology (Photostimulable Luminescence Method)

E2104 - 09

Standard Practice for Radiographic Examination of Advanced Aero and Turbine Materials and Components

E2445 - 05

Standard Practice for Qualification and Long-Term Stability of Computed Radiology Systems

E2446 - 05

Standard Practice for Classification of Computed Radiology Systems

E2597 - 07e1

Standard Practice for Manufacturing Characterization of Digital Detector Arrays

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Reference Radiological Images

Designation E155 - 05

Title Standard Reference Radiographs for Inspection of Aluminum and Magnesium Castings

E186 - 98 (2004)e1

Standard Reference Radiographs for Heavy-Walled (2 to 4 ½ in. [51 to 114-mm]) Steel Castings

E192 - 04

Standard Reference Radiographs for Investment Steel Castings of Aerospace Applications

E242 - 01 (2005)e1

Standard Reference Radiographs for Appearances of Radiographic Images as Certain Parameters Are Changed

E272 - 99 (2004)e1

Standard Reference Radiographs for High-Strength Copper-Base and Nickel-Copper Alloy Castings

E280 - 98 (2004)e1

Standard Reference Radiographs for Heavy-Walled (4 ½ to 12-in. [114 to 305-mm]) Steel Castings

E310 - 99 (2004)e1

Standard Reference Radiographs for Tin Bronze Castings

E390 - 01 (2006)e1

Standard Reference Radiographs for Steel Fusion Welds

E431 - 96 (2007)

Standard Guide to Interpretation of Radiographs of Semiconductors and Related Devices

E446 - 98 (2004)e1

Standard Reference Radiographs for Steel Castings Up to 2 in. [51 mm] in Thickness

E505 - 01 (2006)

Standard Reference Radiographs for Inspection of Aluminum and Magnesium Die Castings

E592 - 99 (2004)

Standard Guide to Obtainable ASTM Equivalent Penetrameter Sensitivity for Radiography of Steel Plates 1/4 to 2 in. [6 to 51 mm] Thick with X Rays and 1 to 6 in. [25 to 152 mm] Thick with Cobalt-60

E689 - 95 (2004)e1

Standard Reference Radiographs for Ductile Iron Castings

E802 - 95 (2005)

Standard Reference Radiographs for Gray Iron Castings Up to 4 1/2 in. (114 mm) in Thickness

E1320 - 05

Standard Reference Radiographs for Titanium Castings

E1648 - 95 (2006)

Standard Reference Radiographs for Examination of Aluminum Fusion Welds

E1936 - 03 (2007)

Standard Reference Radiograph for Evaluating the Performance of Radiographic Digitization Systems

E1955 - 04

Standard Radiographic Examination for Soundness of Welds in Steel by Comparison to Graded ASTM E 390 Reference Radiographs

E2422 - 05

Standard Digital Reference Images for Inspection of Aluminum Castings

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Nondestructive Testing Standards

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Ultrasonic Method

Designation Title E114 - 95 Standard Practice for Ultrasonic Pulse-Echo Straight-Beam Examination (2005) by the Contact Method E127 - 07

Standard Practice for Fabricating and Checking Aluminum Alloy Ultrasonic Standard Reference Blocks

E164 - 08

Standard Practice for Contact Ultrasonic Testing of Weldments

E213 - 04

Standard Practice for Ultrasonic Examination of Metal Pipe and Tubing

E273 - 01 (2005)

Standard Practice for Ultrasonic Examination of the Weld Zone of Welded Pipe and Tubing

E317 - 06a

Standard Practice for Evaluating Performance Characteristics of Ultrasonic Pulse-Echo Testing Instruments and Systems without the Use of Electronic Measurement Instruments

E428 - 08

Standard Practice for Fabrication and Control of Metal, Other than Aluminum, Reference Blocks Used in Ultrasonic Testing

E494 - 05

Standard Practice for Measuring Ultrasonic Velocity in Materials

E587 - 00 (2005)

Standard Practice for Ultrasonic Angle-Beam Examination by the Contact Method

E664 - 93 (2005)

Standard Practice for the Measurement of the Apparent Attenuation of Longitudinal Ultrasonic Waves by Immersion Method

E797 - 05

Standard Practice for Measuring Thickness by Manual Ultrasonic PulseEcho Contact Method

E1001 - 06

Standard Practice for Detection and Evaluation of Discontinuities by the Immersed Pulse-Echo Ultrasonic Method Using Longitudinal Waves

E1065 - 08

Standard Guide for Evaluating Characteristics of Ultrasonic Search Units

E1158 - 04

Standard Guide for Material Selection and Fabrication of Reference Blocks for the Pulsed Longitudinal Wave Ultrasonic Examination of Metal and Metal Alloy Production Material

E1324 - 00 (2005)

Standard Guide for Measuring Some Electronic Characteristics of Ultrasonic Examination Instruments

E1774 - 96 (2007)

Standard Guide for Electromagnetic Acoustic Transducers (EMATs)

E1816 - 07

Standard Practice for Ultrasonic Testing Using Electromagnetic Acoustic Transducer (EMAT) Techniques

E1901 - 08

Standard Guide for Detection and Evaluation of Discontinuities by Contact Pulse-Echo Straight-Beam Ultrasonic Methods

E1961 - 06

Standard Practice for Mechanized Ultrasonic Testing of Girth Welds Using Zonal Discrimination with Focused Search Units

E1962 - 04

Standard Test Method for Ultrasonic Surface Examinations Using Electromagnetic Acoustic Transducer (EMAT) Techniques

E2001 - 08

Standard Guide for Resonant Ultrasound Spectroscopy for Defect Detection in Both Metallic and Non-Metallic Parts

E2192 - 08

Standard Guide for Planar Flaw Height Sizing by Ultrasonics

E2223 - 07

Standard Practice for Examination of Seamless, Gas-Filled, Steel Pressure Vessels Using Angle Beam Ultrasonics

E2373 - 04

Standard Practice for Use of the Ultrasonic Time of Flight Diffraction (TOFD) Technique

E2375 - 08

Standard Practice for Ultrasonic Testing of Wrought Products

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Nondestructive Testing Standards

E2479 - 06

Standard Practice for Measuring the Ultrasonic Velocity in Polyethylene Tank Walls Using Lateral Longitudinal (LCR) Waves

E2491 - 08

Standard Guide for Evaluating Performance Characteristics of PhasedArray Ultrasonic Testing Instruments and Systems

E2580 - 07

Standard Practice for Ultrasonic Testing of Flat Panel Composites and Sandwich Core Materials Used in Aerospace Applications

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Other standards developed by ASTM committees:

Adhesive Standards Medical Device and Implant Standards Aerospace Material Standards Medical Service Standards Analytical Chemistry Standards Metallic Coating Standards Atmospheric Analysis Standards Molecular Spectroscopy and Separation Biotechnology Standards Science Standards Building Standards Nondestructive Testing Standards Business Copy Product Standards Nuclear Technology Standards Carbon Standards Paint and Related Coating Standards Catalyst Standards Paper and Packaging Standards Cement and Concrete Standards Petroleum Standards Coal and Gas Standards Physical and Mechanical Testing Standards Composite Standards Physical Measurement Standards Computerized System Standards Plastic Pipe Standards Consumer Product Evaluation Standards Plastic Standards Consumer Product Standards Quality Control Standards Copper Standards Refractory Standards Corrosion and Wear Standards Resilient Floor Covering Standards Durability of Nonmetallic Material Road and Paving Standards Standards Rolling Element Bearing Standards Electrical and Magnetic Conductor Standards Roofing Standards Electrical Insulating Material Standards Rubber Standards Electronics Standards Safety and Medical Services Standards Environmental Assessment and Risk Sensory Evaluation Standards Management Standards Soaps and Polishes Standards Environmental Toxicology Standards Sports and Recreation Standards Fastener Standards Steel Standards Fatigue and Fracture Standards Temperature Measurement Standards Ferroalloy and Casting Standards Textile Standards Fire and Flammability Standards Thermal Analysis Standards Fire Resistance Standards Thermal Insulation Standards Forensic Science Standards Waste Management Standards Geotechnical Engineering Standards Water Testing Standards Glass and Ceramic Standards Wood Standards Industrial Chemical Standards Industrial Hygiene and Safety Standards Laboratory Testing Standards Leather Standards

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