Asia

Wrangel Island

Arctic Ocean

'Y

Oslo

St. Petersburg

A

S

TS GHA

Chennai (Madras)

R angoon

Bay of Bengal

S R I LANK A

Haiphong

P hnom Penh Gulf of Thailand

Hue

South China V IE TNAM Sea SPRATLY ISLANDS

Borneo Pontianak

0 0

60

Boundary representation is not necessarily authoritative.

Bandung

Oc ea n

800 Miles

80

100

60

IS L A N DS AN)

U

Davao

Celebes Sea

0

Celebes

I N DJava SeaO N E S I A Dili Jakarta

I ndi an

Mindanao

Makassar

Palembang

800 Kilometers

Philippine Sea

Banda Sea

Sumatra

Scale 1:48,000,000

20

MAL AYS IA

Singapore

Azimuthal Equal- Area Projection

cer

Cebu

Bandar Seri Begawan

S ING APO R E

C an

PHILIPPINE S

B RUNE I

E quator

of

M anila

Sulu Sea

Ho Chi Minh City

MAL AYS IA K uala Lumpur

140

Luzon

Hainan Dao

NICOBAR ISLANDS

Medan

Y

Hong Kong S . A. R . Macau S . A. R .

Hanoi

L AO S

(INDIA)

R

ic Trop

Guangzhou

Xi Jiang

THAILAND

Andaman Sea

S IK H O

LING

Okinawa

Taipei

C AMB O DIA

(INDIA)

East China Sea

Taiwan

Bangk ok

ANDAMAN ISLANDS

Shanghai

Guiyang

Kunming

ng ko Me

EA

AT GH

Fukuoka

Qingdao

Nanchang

Nanning Mandalay

Yokohama - Nagoya Osaka

S O UTH KO R E A

Hangzhou

Tok yo

East Sea

Yellow Pusan Sea

W uhan Chang Jiang

Changsha Chongqing

Salween

Chittagong

J APAN

NO RTH KO R E A

Demarcation Line

Zhengzhou Nanjing

V ientiane

Jaffna

M ale

aputra Brahm

B UR MA

Cochin

Laccadive Sea Colombo

B HUTAN T himphu

BANG L ADE S H Dhaka Kolkata (Calcutta)

Chengdu

AN

RN

Lhasa

SH

N TE R WE S

Bangalore

MALDIV E S

Y A S

V ladivostok

P yongyang Seoul

Dalian

40

AP

L

AN

I NDI A

Nagpur Pune DE C C AN - Hyderabad S

LAKSHADW EEP

A

(highes t point in the world, 8850 m)

Sapporo

(J

M

Mt. E veres t

Lucknow K athmandu Kanpur Gang es

TE

C HI NA

QING ZANG G AOY UAN

I

Shenyang

T ianjin Jinan Taiyuan

X i'an

DU

Surat

Lanzhou

Irra wad dy

Indus

UNT AINS L U N MO Indian claim

NE PAL

- Ahmadabad

(INDIA)

N

NG

Karachi

Mumbai (Bombay)

DE S E R T

N ew Delhi Jaipur

Beijing

Baotou

HE

PAK IS TAN

G

I

HuangHe

Lahore

B

O

E

S

E

TAK LA MAK AN

H

Line of Actual Control

Islamabad

U

Ürümqi

D

T

Harbin

U

T

K

1972 Line of Control

.

R

DA

M

.

Quetta

Arabian Sea

HIN G G AN

Y

MT S

Kandahar

T E -A L I N '

YY

OV

A

S

Dushanbe

K abul AFG HANIS TAN

MO NG O LIA

MA

T

M

Sakhalin

K habarovsk

Changchun

K URIL ISLANDS

Occupied by the Soviet Union in 1945, administered by Russia, claimed by Japan.

ON BL

L

Bishk ek K YRGYZS TAN S H A N T I E N

Tashk ent

GU

S

Almaty

M uscat

0

ET

U laanbaatar

UZB E K IS TAN

Kashi TAJ IK IS TAN

A bu Dhabi

O MAN

EB

A

Lake Balkhash

I R AN

U. A. E .

R

160

Sea of Okhotsk

REB

K

S. MT

Z AG R O

RA

Mashhad Esfahan ¸

S AUDI AR AB IA

H

YA

US

GA

Bandar 'Abbas

Irkutsk

QUM

Ashgabat

PetropavlovskKamchatskiy

Amu r

A

R U

AS

Q IZ IL

TUR K ME NIS TAN

Persian Gulf

Yakutsk

(Karaganda)

K AZAK HS TAN

Aral Sea

Magadan

K HR E B E T

A

na Le

Astana

Bak u

Shiraz

I

Lake Baikal

Qaraghandy

Caspian Sea Yerevan AZE R BAIJ AN

Tehran

SK

ur Am

UC

(Atyrau)

Tabriz

S Angara

Novosibirsk

T bilisi AR ME NIA

y yu Vil

K rasnoyarsk

Atyrau-

G E O RG IA

20

U S

Omsk

CA

Black Sea

R

Irt ysh

Chelyabinsk

180

R S KOG O

Alda n

U

O

L

' Ob

Volgograd Rostov

Yekaterinburg

Ufa

Samara

C HE

KH

Ob '

N lga Vo

Saratov

Perm'

A

I

R

E

B

I

isey Yen

Donets'k

C irc le

Arctic

S

T

U R IA N P L A IN

Pec ho ra

T

K harkiv

S

M

Kazan' a K am

Voronezh

AN

na Le

IN

A

BE

Bering Sea

OY

Nizhniy Novgorod

UK R .

RE

Anadyr'

KH

Noril'sk

B E L A.

M oscow

KH

T iksi Arkhangel'sk

Lake Onega

VE R

Lake Ladoga

M insk

K iev

a Kolym

E S T.

LITH.

V ilnius L AT.

Cherskiy

Laptev Sea

Kara Sea

Helsink i

Tallinn R iga

RUS .

PO L.

W arsaw

NOVAYA ZEMLYA

Murmansk

FINL AND

SEV ERNAYA ZEMLYA

East Siberian Sea

NC H

Stock holm

NEW SIBERIAN ISLANDS

KY

Barents Sea

S WE DE N

DE N.

Copenha gen

Provideniya

OR

FRANZ JOSEF LAND

NO RWAY

U. S .

140

80 100 120

AG K O LY M S K OY E N

60

UR ET D ZH U G D Z H

0

North Sea

160

40

(NO RWAY)

E

S valbard

Norwegian Sea

20

80

60

Glasgow U. K .

80

ASIA

E AS T TIMO R Timor

Surabaya

Semarang

Timor Sea

Java

120

AUS TR ALIA 803057AI (R 02105) 3-04