Arutperumjothi_agaval_munnurai

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mUl;bgU";n$hjp mfty; ciu

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Page ii

mUl;bgU";n$hjp mfty; ciu

,uhkyp';f mgak; Jiz Kd;Diu mfj;nj rfj;nj ,fj;nj a[fj;nj

fWj;Jg; jpUj;jpr; guj;ijg; ,iwtd;

g[wj;J btSj;jpUe;j cyfuidtiua[k; rd;khh;f;f r';fj;J miltpj;jpl mtUk; bgw;W kfpH;e;jpLjw;bfd;nw vid ,e;j tUtpf;ft[w;nwd; mUisg; bgw;nwnd/ (jpUtUl;gh 5485)

,iwtdhy; tUtpf;ft[w;w jpUtUl;gpufhr ts;syhh; ,iwtidg; gw;wpa cz;ikiaa[k;. ,iw mUisg; bgWjw;Fhpa cz;ik tHpiaa[k;. kdpjd; Kothf mila ntz;oa cz;ik epiyiaa[k; jhk; mUspa jpUtUl;ghtpy; kpf kpf vspikahd Kiwapy; vy;nyhUk; g[hpe;J bfhs;SkhW tpsf;fpf; fhl;oa[s;shh;/ $hjp. kjk;. rkak; Kjypadbty;yhk; bgha;bad;W rhoa ts;syhh;. Md;k nea xUikg; ghl;Lhpika[ila rnfhjuh;fshf midtUk; xd;Wgl;L thH ntz;Lk; vd;W mwpt[iu Twpdhh;/ midtUk; $hjp. kj. rka ntWghod;wp xd;W To cz;ikfis mwpe;J bfhs;sr; rkur Rj;j rd;khh;f;f rj;jpa r';fk; xd;wpid epWtpdhh;/ rd;khh;f;f r';fj;ijr; rhh;e;J flt[spd; cz;ikia czh;tnjhL kl;Lkpd;wp Mz;ltdpd; mUis vspjpy; bgWfpd;w tHpia mwpe;J bfhz;lth;fs; kdpj thH;tpd; Koe;j Koghd kuzkpyhg; bgUthH;ita[k; bgWtuhjypdhy;. mr; r';fj;ijr; rhh;e;jth;fs; ntbwhd;iw ehor; brd;W bgha;a[yif ek;gp Vkhe;J nghfhjPh;fs; vd;Wk; ,uf;fj;jhy; vLj;Jiuf;fp;d;whh;/

MlhjPh; rw;Wk; mirahjPh; ntbwhd;iw ehlhjPh; bgha;a[yif ek;ghjPh; ? thlhjPh; rd;khh;f;f r';fj;ijr; rhh;tPh; tpiue;jpdp ,';F vd; khh;f;fKk; xd;whnk/ (jpUtUl;gh 5527) $Pt bgwKoa[k; www.vallalar.org

fhUz;ak; vd;W Twpa

xd;wpdhy; kl;Lnk ,iwaUisg; ts;syhh; me;j cz;ikia cyfpy; Page iii

mUl;bgU";n$hjp mfty; ciu

vd;bwd;Wk; epiyehl;l tlY}hpy; rkur Rj;j rd;khh;f;f rj;jpa jUkr;rhiy xd;wpidj; Jtf;fpdhh;/ jkJ gd;dpuz;lhtJ tajpy; bjhl';fpa jtj;jpd; Kothd gyid me;jj; jUkr; rhiyapny mile;jjhft[k; Twpdhh;/ 1867k; Mz;L nk khjk; 23k; ehs; ts;syhuhy; K:l;lg;gl;l mLg;ghdJ jpUtUs; ty;ygj;jhy; ,d;Wk; vhpe;J bfhz;L m';nf tUk; ViHfspd; grpahw;wp tUtijf; fz;Tlhff; fhQqfpd;nwhk;/ $Pt fhUz;ank bja;t tHpghL vd;W vLj;Jf; fhl;oath; ts;syhh;/ $hjp kjk; rkak; Kjypait bgha;bad;W rho. Md;knea xUikg; ghl;Lhpik K:yk; midtiua[k; xd;Wgl;L thH tHpTwpa ts;syhnu g[yhy; cz;gth;fisg; g[wtpdj;jhh; vd;Wk;. khkpr czit kWj;jth;fis mftpdj;jhh; vdt[k; gphpj;jhh;/ g[yhy; cz;Qqk; kdpjiuf; fz;L cs; eL';fp Mw;whky; vd;bgyhk; fUf ,isj;jdd; vd;W TWfpwhh;/ Xh; Mizg; bgz;zhf;fp. me;jg; bgz;iz kW fzj;jpnyna kPz;Lk; Mzhf;fp. ,we;j gpnujj;jpw;F caph; bfhLf;Fk; mst[ Mw;wy; (rpj;J) bgw;wtuhapDk; kdjpy; ,uf;fk; ,y;yhJ xU $Ptid tijj;J mjd; khkprj;ij cz;Qqk; vz;zk; ,Uf;Fnkahdhy; mtid "hdp vdf; Tw ntz;lhk; vd;W Twp "hdpfl;F xU g[jpa ,yf;fznk tFf;fpd;whh;/ kUthizg; bgz;zhf;fp xU fzj;jpy; fz; tpHpj;J ta';Fk; mg;bgz; cUthiz cUthf;fp ,we;jtiu vGg;g[fpd;w cUtndDk; fUthiza[w ,u';fhJ capUlk;igf; foe;J cz;Qqk; fUj;jndy; v'; FUthiz vkJ rptf;bfhGe;jhiz "hdp vdf;Tbwhzhnj (jpUtUl;gh 3027) ,iwtdpd; cz;ikia vLj;Jf; fhl;lt[k; vy;nyhUk; "hd mDgtk; bgw;W kuzkpyhg; bgUthH;tilat[k; tlY}hpy; rkur Rj;j rd;khh;f;f rj;jpa "hdrig xd;wpid 1872k; Mz;L epWtpdhh;/ vz;nfhz cUt mikg;igf; bfhz;l ,e;j "hdrig cyfpy; ntbw';Fk; fhz KoahjJk; vy;yhr; rkaj;jtUk; te;J tz';ff;Toa xU bghJthd MyaKk;

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Page iv

mUl;bgU";n$hjp mfty; ciu

MFk;/ ,e;j "hdrig jpwe;J itf;fg;gl;lJ/

25?1?1872

md;W

tHpghl;Lf;fhfj;

,e;j "hdrigapy; vGe;jUsg; bgw;w mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mz;ltiuj; Jjpf;Fk; tifapy; 1596 thpfs; bfhz;l mfty; xd;wpid 11?4?1872 md;W ,aw;wp mUspdhh;/ rd;khh;f;fj;jpd; ntjkhf ,e;j mfty; midtuhYk; nghw;wg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ/ mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mz;ltiu ehd;F Kiw tpspj;J Muk;gpf;fg;gLk; mfty; mnjnghy KotpYk; ehd;F Kiw tpspj;J Kof;fg;gLfpwJ/ capbuGj;Jf;fs; gd;dpuz;Lk; mfuthpirapy; Kjypy; bjhl';fg;gLfpwJ/ Kjy; 336 thpfs; ,e;j mftYf;F Kd;Diuahf mike;Js;sJ vdf; Twyhk;/ 367tJ thpapypUe;J bjhl';Fk; 30 thpfs; g";r g{j tphptpd; Kd;Diuahf mike;Js;sJ/ ,iwtid mUl;bgU";n$hjp vd miHj;j ts;syhh; ,e;j mftypy; bghUns. rptnk. rptgjpna. FUnt. jhna. je;ijna. Jizna. el;ng. cwnt. rj;nj. rpj;nj. ,d;ng. kzpna. ke;jpunk. kUe;nj. bghd;nd. epjpna. kiyna. flny. tpsf;nf. kjpna. kiHna. br";Rlnu. fdny vd;bwy;yhk; miHj;J Mde;jkile;J Kothf Muk;gpj;jJ nghd;nw mUl;bgU";n$hjp vd;W miHj;J Kof;fpd;whh;/ gpuhh;j;jid kl;Lkpd;wpj; jdJ mUs; mDgt';fisa[k; ,e;j mftypy; btspg;gLj;Jfpd;whh;/ vija[k; bghUs;g[hpe;J goj;jhy; kl;Lnk mjd; gaid KGikahf mDgtpf;f Koa[k;/ jpz;Lf;fy; rutzhde;jh Rthkpfs;. ciu nte;jh; xsit Jiurhkp gps;is mth;fs;. jj;Jtg; nguhrphpah; it/ ,uj;jpd rghgjp mth;fs; nghd;nwhh; ciu vGjpa[s;sdh;/ ts;syhnu ciu vGjpdhy; kl;Lnk cz;ikahd ciu btspg;gLk;/ mJtiu mUk;g[. kyh;. fha;. fdp nghy; mtuth; mDgtk;. mwpt[f; nfw;gnt ciu fhz ,aYk;/

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Page v

mUl;bgU";n$hjp mfty; ciu

fw;nwhh; kl;Lkpd;wp fy;yhjhiua[k; bgUkhdhh; ey;yUs; Jizahy; ,e;j tUfpd;wJ/ te;jdk;/

MrPh;tjpf;Fk; ek; ciua[k; mUk;ghf

rpy ,l';fspy; Kd;dhy; Mjhukhff; Twg;gl;l ghlny gpd;dhYk; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ/ thrfh;fspd; neuj;jpd; mUik fUjp Kd; thpfspy; fhz;f vdf; Twhky; bghUj;jk; fUjp kPz;Lk; vLj;Jf; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ/ mUl;bgU";n$hjp mfty; mfu thpirapy; bjhl';F fpd;wJ/ Ma[j vGj;jhfpa ` tu ntz;oa ,lj;jpy; jpUepiy vd;w xU brhy;iy mikj;jpUg;gJ. Ma;t[f; FhpaJ/ jpUmUl;ghtpy; xU brhy;Yf;Fg; bghUs; jpUmUl;ghtpnyna fhz ntz;Lk;/ jpUepiy vd;gJ vijf; Fwpf;fpd;wJ> vd;d bghUs;> thhPh; rpjk;guty;yp vd;w fPh;j;jidapYk; mftiyg; nghd;nw mfu thpirapy; fz;zpfs; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sd/ m';Fk; @xs@tpw;Fg; gpd; @fz;zidaPh;@ vd;W bjhl';Ffpd;whh;/ Kfj;jpuz;L fz;fSld; Ejw;fz;iza[k; nrh;j;jhy; Ma[j vGj;jhfpwJ (`)/ ,e;j K:d;W g[s;spfisa[k; xd;W nrh;j;jhy; Ω khlk; Mfpd;wJ/ ,ijna g[Ut ikak; vd;Wk;. rpw;rig. kfhnkU. yyhlk;. Kr;re;jp. Kg;ghH; vd;bwy;yhk; Fwpg;gpLfpd;whh;fs;/ jpUepiy vd;gJ rpw;rig vd;gJjhd; vd tps';Ffpd;wJ/ Kjy; 336 thpfis mftypd; Kd;Diuahff; bfhs;s KofpwJ/ mftypd; filrp thpapy; cyfpdpy; caph;fSf;FWk; ,ila{bwyhk; tpyf vd;W Twpa[s;sJ nghy; 336tJ thpapy; cybfyhk; gut vd; cs;sj;jpUe;nj myfpyh xsp bra; mUl;bgU";n$hjp vd;fpwhh;/ jhd; XjhJ czh;e;jij 23. 24 thpfspy; cWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;whh;/ 102tJ thpapy; kuzj;ij ePf;ff;ToaJ rpw;rigna vd;W mwptpf;fpd;whh;/ 115tJ thpapypUe;J 126tJ thpfs; tiua[s;s bjhlh;g[ kpft[k; Ma;t[f;FhpaJ/ jpl njfKk; nghfKk; moaUf;Ff; fpilf;Fk; vd;W 182tJ thpapy; Twpa ek;bgUkhdhh; mLj;j thpapy; Jhpa Rfk; md;gUf;nf

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Page vi

mUl;bgU";n$hjp mfty; ciu

fpilf;Fk; vd;fpwhh;/ moahUf;Fk; md;gUf;Fk; ntWghl;il mtrpak; mwpe;J bfhs;s ntz;Lk;/ fUk rpj;jp. nahf rpj;jp. tifg;gLj;jpaJld; rpj;jp vd;gJ vd;Wk; Kj;jp vd;gJ epiy Kd; tpsf;Ffpd;whh;/

cs;s

"hd rpj;jp vd;W epiynrh;e;j mDgtk; cW rhjdk; vd;Wk;

ek; bgUkhdhh; ehtpny ey; mKjj;ija[k;. mtuJ iffspy;. ,y;iy. vd;dhJ vija[k; tH';ff;Toa fw;gfj;ija[k;. mtuJ fz;fspny fjph; eyj;ija[k;. mtuJ mwptpny mUs; xspiaa[k;. mtuJ kdjpny giu xspiaa[k; mspj;jJld; vy;yhr; rj;jpfSk; tps';Fk; Mw;wiya[k; ,iwtd; mspj;jij btspg;gLj;jp mtiu tz';Ffpd;nwhh; vd;d ngW bgw;wtnuh vd kiyf;f itf;fpwhh;/ gphptpd;wpj; jd;Dld; ,iwtd; fye;jija[k;. ,e;j cyfpy; vijf; fz;Lk; m";r ntz;lhk; vd;W ,iwtd; mgak; mspj;jija[k; btspg;gLj;Jfpd;whh;/ mLj;j thpapy; khz;L cHyhtif jd;id ,stajpnyna ,iwtd; Ml;bfhz;lij btspg;gLj;Jfpd;whh;/ gw;Wfs; midj;jpida[k; gw;wwj; jtph;j;njd;. Fyk; Kjypa rhh;g[fisa[k; tpl;L tpl;nld; vd;fpwhh;/

rkak;

nehthJ nehd;g[ vidg; nghy; nehw;wtUk; v";"hd;Wk; rhth tuk; vidg; nghy; rhh;e;jtUk; ? njth epd; nguUis vd;nghyg; bgw;wtUk; vt;t[yfpy; ahUsh; eP rw;nw miw/ (jpUtUl;gh 5624) vd;W xU ghlypy; Mz;ltid tpdt[fpd;whh;/ mjw;F ,iwtd; vd;d gjpy; mspj;jhd; vd;gij 298tJ thpapy; tpsf;Ffpd;whh;/ vd;idg; nghy; bgw;wth; ntW ahnuDk; cz;lh vd;W ts;syhh; nfl;ljw;F cd;idj; jtpu ntW ahUk; vdf;F ,y;iy vd;W Mz;ltd; gjpyspj;jnjhL epy;yhky; vy;yhk; ty;y rpj;ija[k; mspj;jhdhk;/

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Page vii

mUl;bgU";n$hjp mfty; ciu

vy;yhk; ty;y rpj;bjdf; fspj;J vdf;Fid my;yhjpiybaDk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ (mfty; 298) nrhjpg;gJ ,iwtDf;F tHf;fk;/ vd;idg; ngha; nrhjpf;fyhkh> vd;dig; ghh;j;J ,uf;fg;gl;L Inah ghtk; vd;W cd; mUisf; bfhL vd;W ntz;Lfpd;w eak; vz;zp vz;zp ,d;g[wf;ToaJ/ cd;Dila g[fH; cybfyhk; gut vd; cs;sj;jpny ,Ue;J Fiwt[glhJ xsp jUthahf vd;W ntz;Lfpd;whh;/ mftypy; ghh;f;fyhk;/

cs;s

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,ad;wtiu

cyfpdpy; caph;fl;F cWk; ,ila{bwyhk; tpyf eP mile;J tpyf;Ff kfpH;f vdj; jdf;F ,iwtd; Mizapl;ljhf mwptpf;fpwhh;/ ,iwtd; Miz mJthdhy; ehk; vd;d bra;a ntz;Lk;> ek;Kila Fiwfis ts;syhhplky;yth Twpg; gpuhh;j;jid bra;a ntz;Lk;/ mg;nghJjhnd Mz;ltdpd; fl;lisg;go ts;syhh; ek; Fiwfis ePf;Fthh;/ ek;Kila Fiwfs; eP';f ,Jnt tHp ? rpwe;j tHp ? ,uf;fnk cUthd ts;syhh; nrhjid vJt[k; bra;ahky; ehk; bra;a[k; jtWfisg; bghUl;gLj;jhJ md;idnghy; mUis Cl;Lthh;/ ,e;jg; g[j;jfk; btsptu ntz;Lk; vd;w jPuhj Mtypy; jd; rf;jpf;Fk; kPwpg; bghUSjtp g[hpe;j midth;f;Fk; ek; bgUkhdhhpd; ey;yUs; Jiz epw;gjhf/ thH;j;Jiu mDg;gp itj;j jtj;jpU Rthkpfl;Fk; vdJ gzpthd te;jd';fs;/

F';fpypak;

,g;g[j;jfk; mr;rhtjw;F ey;y Kiwapy; bghWika[ld; D.T.P. bra;j jpU/ Rfe;juh$d; mth;fl;Fk;. rpwe;j Kiwapy; mr;rpl;l rpth mr;rf chpikahsh; jpU/ D. jl;rpzhK:h;j;jp mth;fl;Fk; vdJ ,ja';fdpe;j ed;wp chpj;jhFf/ www.vallalar.org

Page viii

mUl;bgU";n$hjp mfty; ciu

,e;jg; g[j;jfj;ij rkh;g;gpf;fpd;nwd;/

ek;

bgUkhdhhpd;

jpUtofl;Fr;

thH;f ts;ssyhh; mUs;/ K/ ghY

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Page ix

mUl;bgU";n$hjp mfty; ciu

mUl;bgU";n$hjp ! jdpg;bgU';fUiz !

mUl;bgU";n$hjp ! mUl;bgU";n$hjp !

y vy;yh caph;fSk; ,d;gw [ ;W thH;f !

ts;syhh; mwepiyak; "hdhrphpah; rhJ F';fpypak;

gH/ rz;Kfdhh;.

njjp 09?01?1999

ts;syhh; mwepiyak; bgz;zhlk;?606 105 ,uhkyp';f FUuhau; bghd;do ,td; g[d; Ko nky; !

mzpe;Jiu jpUtUl;gpufhr ts;sy; bgUkhdhh; jpUtha; kyh;e;j 1596 thpfs; bfhz;l mUl;bgU";n$hjp mfty; bghJthfj; jkpH;r; rhd;nwhh;fSf;Fk; rpwg;ghfr; rd;khh;f;fpfSf;Fk; caph;eho nghd;wJ/ jpUtUl;gh MW jpUKiwfisa[k; xU clk;ghf cUtfk; bra;jhy; @ mfty; @ jiyg; gFjpahFk;/ mUl;ghtpd; rhuhk;rKk; jpUmfty;jhd;/ g[uhz ,jpfhrf; fUj;Jf;fs; mQqtst[k; ,y;yhky; tp";"hdf; fUj;Jf;fis ,k;kpa[k; tplhJ jpUtha; kyh;e;jjhFk;/ mfty; ciu fhz;gJ fy;tpawptpdhy; kl;Lk; ,ayhJ/ Koa[k;/ mUs; gog;gwpt[ ghjpf; fpzW jhz;oajhfnt Jizapd;wp mftiyj; jPz;l KoahJ/ vt;tst[f;bft;tst[ vspikahd gFjpfs; cs;snjh mt;tst[f;ft;tst[ mUikahd www.vallalar.org

Page x

mUl;bgU";n$hjp mfty; ciu

mDgt mwpt[ ,y;yhky; beU';f Koahj gFjpfSk; kpf kpf cs;sd/ xU ghid nghJkhdJ nghy

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vd;w thpapd; ciuia ,';F kPz;Lk; brhy;y ntz;Lbkd;gjpy;iy/ E}ypd; cs;ns mfty; ciuia ghh;j;J goj;Jg; g[hpe;J. czh;e;J kfpH ntz;Lfpnwd;/ ,e;j ciu ehd;ife;J tUlkhfnt *rj;tprhu* tlY}h; Tl;lj;jpy; bjspthf gyUila nfs;tpfSf;F gjpyhf Iak; jphpgwf; fhzg;gl;lJ mfty; ciu btsp tu gy ehs; fhQqk; vd Twg;gl;lJ/ ,e;j ciu ,g;nghJ btsptUtJ tpiut[ vd;nw brhy;yyhk;/ ts;sy; bgUkhd; Jizapd;wp vGjg;bgwhJ mr;R Vwt[k; KoahJ/ ts;sy; bgUkhidj; jtpu ntW bja;tk; xd;W Tl jpU/ K/gh/ mth;fSf;F ,y;iy/ ,tUila KGg; bgah; K/ ghyRg;gpukzpak; vd;gijr; RU';fr; brhy;yp *K/gh/* vd;Wk; *re;epjhdk;* vd;Wk; miHg;gJz;L/ mUl;ghtpw;F ciu brhy;y Kad;why; ntW E}iyg; ghh;j;J brhy;y KoahJ/ mUl;ghtpnyna jpisj;jhy; xhplj;jpy; gjpy; fpilj;JtpLk;/ g{l;Lk; rhtpa[k; mUl;ghtpnyna cs;sJ/ re;epjhdj;jpw;F xU jpUf;Tl;lnk cs;sJ/ thHao thiHbad te;j jpUf;Tl;l vd;w thpapy; jpUf;Tl;lj;jpw;F ciu fhz vg;go @jk;ik kwe;J mUsKjk; cz;L njf;Fk;@ vd;w kfhnjt khiy ghlypy; tUk; jpUf;Tl;lk; vd;w brhy; ekf;Ff; ifbfhLj;J bjspt[ bra;fpwnjh mg;go ,tUila ciuapny MH;e;J MH;e;J KGfpdhy; mUikahd Kj;Jf;fs; Fspf;fyhk;/ K/gh/ mth;fs; kpft[k; mlf;fkhdth;fs;/ ijg;g{r tpHhtpw;Fr; brd;idapy; ,Ue;J bjhlh;e;J 20 Mz;Lfshfg; ghj ahj;jpiuahf tlY}Uf;F eil nghLfpwhh;/ ,jpy; gy mDgtk; cs;s jpUf;Tl;lj;jhUk; cz;L/ rpy Mz;LfSf;F www.vallalar.org

Page xi

mUl;bgU";n$hjp mfty; ciu

Kd; xUKiw brd;idapy; ,f;Tl;lj;ij bjhl';fp itj;Jk; kw;bwhU Kiw gz;Ul;oapy; vjph;bfhz;L miHj;Jk; kfpH;e;jJz;L/ Jzpe;J vdf;Fk; fUiz bra;j Jiuna vd;W gzpe;jwpnad; vdj; bjhl';Fk; ghlypy; Twpago jpU/ K/gh/ mth;fSf;Fj; Jzpe;J jhd; cs;sgo ,e;j ciuia vGJk; Jzpr;riyj; je;J bgUk; Jizaha; ,Ue;jjhy; E}ypd; ciu M';fh';nf kpd;dy; je;J gspr;rpLfpwJ/ E}yhrphpaiuj; bjhpahj rd;khh;f;fpfs; ,y;iy/ ts;sy; mUs; flypy; epj;jKk; epkplKk; ePuhLk; bgw;wpahh;/

btz;gh K:g;gh/ vd tH';Fk; K:jwp"r; rd;khh;f;fp rhg;ghL nghLkpr; rhy;g[iu ? njhg;ghd kf;fs; mUs; grpf;F kh tpUe;nj ? kf;fhs; ePh; rpf;fdnt bfhs;tPh; rpwe;J

(gH/ rz;Kfk;)

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Page xii

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