Artificial Intellegence

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

INTELLIGENCE WHAT IS IT?

the ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience  Intelligence comes from the Latin verb "intellegere", which means "to understand". 

WHAT IS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

The essential quality of a machine which thinks in a manner similar to or on the same general level as a human being

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AI is

a field of science and technology based on

disciplines

such

as

computer

science,

biology

psychology, linguistics, mathematics and engineering .

An attempt to duplicate human capabilities in computer based system

HISTORY OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE



The intellectual roots of AI, and the concept of intelligent machines, may be found in Greek mythology.

ANCIENT HISTORY 5th century B.C. Aristotle invented syllogistic logic, the first formal deductive reasoning system.  15th century Invention of printing using moveable type. Gutenberg Bible printed (1456).  16th century Clockmakers extended their craft to creating mechanical animals and other novelties. 

MODERN HISTORY  Father

of artificial intelligence  "The Dartmouth summer research project on artificial intelligence." Hence the field name “Artificial intelligence”

APPLICATIONS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

APPLICATIONS medical diagnosis  stock trading  robot control  Law  scientific discovery  video games 

ATTRIBUTE DUPLICATED BY ‘AI’ Think &reason  Use reason to solve  Learn or understand from experience  Acquire and apply knowledge  Exhibit creativity and imagination  Deal with complex situations  Respond quickly and successfully to new situations  Recognize the relative importance of elements in a situation  Handle ambiguous ,incomplete, or erroneous information 

DISADVANTAGES

 Can

machines be built to be self-aware?  Are we even capable of modeling machines with such intelligence?  If so, how would we control it?  Who would really have the power?  What makes us think that we could even consider building such a machine?

PREDICTING AI'S FUTURE

 You

stock portfolio automatically modifies your market position and executes "smart" trades for you.  Your car does your driving for you.  Robots handle your housecleaning, yard work and cooking.  Your groceries are automatically ordered based on preferences and patterns in purchasing.

 Drug

researchers can utilize the intelligence for intensive bio-computational modeling.  Competitive intelligence is managed by smart AI agents the peruse the web to look for relevant information (new releases, prices, marketing strategies, etc.)

TOOLS TO ACCOMPLISH THIS TASK  Neural

Network's) - A Neural Network is an AI tool modeled by the way the human brain learns hence the name "neural"  Mobile Agent System's) - A mobile agent is generally characterized by a piece of software that can go from one computer to another computer (or network) and perform some type of useful execution on the user’s behalf.  Genetic Algorithms - A model of machine learning, which derives its behavior from a metaphor of some of the mechanisms of evolution in nature.