Article On Gangashahar

  • October 2019
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rsjkiaFk ds bfrgkl esa fo’ks"k xaxk’kgj chdusj 'kgj ls 5 fd-eh- nwj nf{k.k esa fLFkr xaxk’kgj] chdkusj fj;klr ds iwoZ 'kkld egkjktkf/kjkt xaxkflag ds uke ij fo- la- 1948 ls clk gqvk gSA xaxk’kgj dLckbZ vkSj 'kgjh laLd`fr ds vn~Òwr leUo; dk Árhd gSA ÒxkSfyd :i ls bldh LFkkiuk tgka xaxkflag th us dh ogha v/;kfRed n`f"V ls bldks rssjkiaFk /keZla?k ds v"Vekpk;Z Jh dkywx.kh us bls ifYor fd;kA xaxk’kgj ds nf{k.k esa Òhuklj] iwoZ esa ?kM+lhlj] if’pe esa lqtkunslj vkSj mŸkj esa chdkusj fLFkr gSA bu lÒh ls f?kjk xaxk’kgj xgjkbZ esa clk gqvk gSA jkr dks Å¡pkbZ ls ns[kus ij ,slk izrhr gskrk gS ekuks vkleku /kjrh ij mrj vk;k gSA xaxk’kgj dh vkcknh “ubZ ysu” vkSj “iqjkuh ysu” nks fgLlksa esa clh gqbZ gSA fo- la- 1970 esa ubZ ysu vkckn gqbZ A “iqjkuh ysu” {ks= xaxk’kgj ds clus ds le; ls gh cuk gqvk gSA bl {ks= esa cuh gosfy;ka yky iRFkj ij mdsjh xbZ LFkkiR; dyk dk cstksM+ uewuk gSA iqjkuh ysu esa gh lkf/o;kas dk lsok dsUnz “'kkafr fudsru” fLFkr gS] tks fd lsok dh xfrfof/k;ksa dk dsUnz gSA o"kZ 1982 esa uxj ifj"kn~ esa foy; ls iwoZ] xaxk’kgj ,d Lora= uxj ikfydk ds v/khu FkkA xaxk’kgj uxj ikfydk ds ÁFke v/;{k Lo- Jh /kjepUn pksiM+k FksA clkoV dh n`f"V ls xaxk’kgj dkQh lqUnj gSA pkSM+h&pkSM+h vkjikj xfy;k gSaA chp&chp esa dgha&dgha cM+s pkSd Òh gSa] vc chdkusj uxjikfydk ds lkFk blds tqM+ tkus ds i’pkr~ fodkl dh ubZ&ubZ laÒkouk,a vo’; O;Dr dh tk jgh gSaA xaxk’kgj loZ/keZ le~Òko dk thrk&tkxrk Árhd gSA ;gka ij lÒh /keksZ vkSj tkfr;ksa ds yksx jgrs gSA lokZf/kd la[;k tSu leqnk; dh gSA blds vykok ekgs’ojh]] czkge.k] ekyh] ] jktiqjksfgr] dqEgkj ]tkV] fo’uksbZ] eqfLye] lqukj] gfjtu] ukbZ] lsox] uk;d] nthZ ,oa vU; dbZ tkfr&/keZ ds yksx ;gka jgrs gSaA orZeku esa ;gka dh vkcknh yxÒx 90 gtkj dh gSA ifjik’oZ esa 85 xkaoksa ds yksx ;gka vkdj clsA ÁkjaÒ ds o"kksZ esa ,d ukfj;y vFkok lok :i;k ysdj iV~Vk tehu nh tkrh jghA orZeku esa yxÒx 16 lkS ifjokj rsjkiaFk vksloky gSaA yxÒx 300 ifjokj LFkkudoklh vkslokyksa ds gSA dqy feykdj ;g tSuksa dk ,d vPNk x<+ gSaA vycŸkk lSdM+ksa yksxksa dk O;kikj O;olk; ;gka Òh gSas] ij cgqÁfr’kr tSu yksx bl n`f"V ls nwljsa ÁkUrksa esa Áokflr gSaA fiNys rhu n’kdksa esa ;gka Òqft;k] ikiM+ vkfn dk dqVhj m|ksx Òh rsth ls fodflr gqvk gS] tSu yksx Òh bl m|ksx ls tqM+s gq, gSaA xaxk’kgj /kkfeZd vkLFkk dk Áeq[k dsUnz gSA ;gka djhc 40 eafnj&efLtn vkfn /kkfeZd&vk/;kfREkd dsUnz gSA orZeku esa bu lÒh ds vykok vkLFkk ds Áeq[k dsUnz ds :i esa mÒjk gS “vkpk;Z rqylh lekf/k LFky”] ftldks vkpk;Z Jh egkÁK us “uSfrdrk dk 'kfDrihB”] ukedj.k ls lq’kksfHkr dh;k gSA mYys[kuh; gS fd fnukad 23 twu] 1997 dks rsjkiaFk ds uoe~ vf/k’kkLrk vkpk;Z rqylh dk egkÁ;k.k gks x;kA mudh Le`fr dks fpjLFkk;h cuk, j[kus ds mn~ns’; ls xaxk’kgj esa mudk lekf/kLFky cukus ds fy, lsB rksykjke ckQuk VªLV dh vksj ls yxÒx ,d yk[k oxZ QqV Òwfe miyC/k djkbZ xbZA bl lekf/k LFky ij vkpk;Z rqylh dh vfLFk;ksa dk jRu tfM+r dy’k LFkkfir fd;k x;kA fofÒUu /kkrqvksa ls fufeZr bl dy’k dk otu 108 fdyksxzke FkkA vkpk;Z rqylh dk ;g lekf/k LFky viuh LFkkiR; dyk ds dkj.k fuek.kZ dk cstksM+ uewuk gSA bl ÒO; Lekjd dk fuek.kZ tu lg;ksx ls gqvk gSA mYys[kuh; rF; ;g gS fd iwjs lekf/k LFky ij dgha Òh ,slk dksbZ Òh f’kykys[k ugha gS] ftl ij lg;ksxdrkZvksa ;k nkunkrkvksa dk uke vafdr gksA vius le`) vrhr ls vktrd viuh ;k=k esa xaxk’kgj us ifjorZu dh /kkjk esa cgus ds lkFk&lkFk vius ewy Lo:i dks cuk, j[kk gSA lÒh /keksZa ds lk/kq&larks ds le;≤ ij gksus okys lekxe ls tgka xaxk’kgj viuh vk/;kfRedrk ds dkj.k fo[;kr gSa] ogha

“vkpk;Z rqylh dh Le`fr esa cus “uSfrdrk dk 'kfDrihB” dh LFkkiuk ls bl {ks= dh [;kfr esa ,d u;k vk;ke tqM+k gSA bfrgkl ds Lo.kZ v{kjksa esa xaxk’kgj & rsjkiaFk ds lkFk ;g {ks= vius laLFkkiuk dky ds dqN fnuksa ckn ls gh tqM+ x;k FkkA tks lk/kq&lkf/o;ka chdkusj ns’kuksd prqZekl djus ds fy, ;gka vkrs os dqN le; rd xaxk’kgj esa Òh Áokl djrs jgsA ifjik’oZ ds xkaoksa ls vksloky ifjokj tks xaxk’kgj esa clus ds fy, vkrs muls os ? k.Vksa&?k.Vksa ckrsa djrs vkSj rRo le>k dj mUgsa lE;DRo nh{kk Ánku djrs A bl cqfun;knh dk;Z esa eqfuJh QkStey th ¼242½ rFkk lk/oh xaxkth ¼444½ dk lqfu;ksftr Á;Ru mYys[kuh; gSA oSls ;gka loZÁFke pkrqZekl fo- la- 1967 esa eqfuJh vkuanjke th us fd;kA {ks= esa rRoKku vkSj lqlaLdkjksa ds oiu dh n`f"V ls eqfuJh i`Fohjktth dh egRoiw.kZ Òwfedk jghA mudk 14 o"kksZa dk fLFkjokl bl n`f"V ls cgqr mi;ksxh fl) gqvkA rsjkiaFk ds v"Vekf/k’kkLrk iwT; dkywx.kh] vkpk;ZJh rqylh ,oa vkpk;Z egkÁK us vius pkrqZekl Ánku dj bl /kjrh dk xkSjo c<+k;k gSA vkpk;Z Jh dkywx.kh vkSj xaxk’kgj& xaxk’kgj ij rsjkiaFk ds vkpk;ksZa dh vlhe d`ik jgh gSA loZÁFke iwT; dkywx.kh us bl /kjrh dks ikou fd;kA mUgksaus mÒjrs gq, bl {ks= eas nks pkrqZekl fd, fo- la- 1983 ,oa 1987 ds pkrqZekl ikdj ge lÒh /kU; /kU; gks x,A vkpkZ; Jh rqylh vkSj xaxk’kgj& vkpk;Z Jh rqylh us vkpk;Z cuus ds i'pkr~ ¼fola- 2000½ esa bl ikou Òwfe ij fd;kA tc tc bl pks[kys esa inkiZ.k gksrk xaxk’kgj dks nh?kZdkyhu Áokl ÁkIRk gksrkA vkpk;Z rqylh us nwljk pkrqZekl fo- la- 2035 esa ;gka fd;kA vkpk;Z Jh us ;gka pkj e;kZnk egksRlo euk,& fo- la- 1994] 2000] 2028 rFkk 2038 dkA /koy lekjksg&vkpk;ZJh rqylh dh 'kkluk ds miyfC/k Òjs 25 o"kksZa dh ifjlEiUurk ij lek;ksftr “/koy lekjksg” dk f}rh; ,oa Áeq[k vk;kstu blh /kjrh ij lEiUu gvkA bl volj ij vkpk;ZJh dk lkoZtfud vfÒuUnu djrs gq, Òkjr ds mijk"Vªifr MkW- ,ljk/kkd`".ku us ns’k ds 'kh"kZLFk jktusrkvksa] lektlsfo;ksa] lkfgR;dkjksa] i=dkjksa dh mifLFkfr esa ,d c`gRdk;Z vfÒuUnu xzaFk vkpk;ZJh rqylh dks lefiZr fd;kA ml ,sfrgkfld {k.k dh lk{kh cudj ;g /kjrh Òh vius vki esa ,sfrgkfld cu xbZA vkpk;Z Jh egkÁK vkSj xaxk’kgj& vkpk;Z rqylh egkÁ;k.k ds i'pkr~ ,d l{ke] leFkZ vkSj xq.klEiUu mŸkjkf/kdkjh ds :Ik esa /keZla?k ds usr`Ro dh ckxMksj Fkkeus okys vkpk;ZJh egkÁK dh blh /kjrh ij 6 tqykbZ 1997 dks vkpk;Z vfÒoanuk lekjksg prqfoZ/k la?k us euk;kA vkpk;Z egkÁK us oSjkX; voLFkk esa loZÁFke vkpk;Z dkywx.kh ,oa ¼vkpk;Z½ lar rqylh ds n’kZu bl ikou Òwfe ij fd,A vkpk;Z egkÁK dks fo- la- 2000 esa loZÁFke vxzx.; cukdj vkpk;Z rqylh us Lora= pkrqekZl ds fy, fogkj djk;kA vkpk;Z egkÁK us fo- la- 2028 esa viuh lalkji{kh; eka lk/oh Jh ckywth dks lsok djkus ds fy, nh?kZdkyhu Áokl fd;kA lk/oh ckywth dk xaxk’kgj esa nh?kZdkyhu fLFkjokl jgk vkSj mudk LoxZokl Òh blh Òwfe ij gqvkA egkÁK vyadj.k & 12 uoEcj 1978 dks xaxk’kgj esa vk;ksftr nh{kk lekjksg esa vkpk;Z rqylh us vkidks egkÁK vyadj.k ls vyad`r fd;kA bl volj ij vkpk;Z rqylh us dgk& lekjksg esa] eSa ÁKk 'kCn dks lkdkj :i nsuk pkgrk gwaA gekjs /keZla?k ds ,d eqfu vkids lkeus cSBs gSa] ftUgksaus viuh Á[kjÁKk ds }kjk lkfgR; dh] lk/kuk dh /kkjk cgkbZ gSA eSa pkgrk gwa fd equh uFkeyth [kM+s gks tk,A ¼eqfuJh [kM+ss gks x;s½ eSa buds lkfgR; dks tSuksa ds fy, gh ugha oju~ leLr /kkfeZdksa ds fy,] ckSf)d txr ds fy, mi;ksxh ekurk gwaA eqfu uFkeyth us viuh fof’k"V lk/kuk vkSj vH;kl ds }kjk vkt dh ;qokih<+h dks vkd`"V fd;k gSA eSa vkt bl 'kqÒ volj ij eqfu uFkeyth dks egkÁK fo’ks"k.k ls foÒwf"kr djuk pkgrk gwaA egkÁK eqfu uFkeythA

vkpk;Z Jh rqylh dk egkÁ;k.k ds ckn vkpk;ZJh egkÁK dk ÁFke ,sfrgkfld pkrqekZl fola- 2054 dk volj Òh xaxk’kgj dh ikou /kjrh dks ÁkIr gqvkA vkpk;Z Jh egkÁK th us 2057 dk ,sfrgkfld e;kZnk egksRlo ,oa 2058 dk Òxoku egkohj dh 26 lkS oha t;Urh lekjksg dk ÁFke pj.k xaxk’kgj dks Ánku dj bl Òwfe dk xkSjo c<+k;k gSA Lkk/ohÁeq[kk Jh dudÁÒk vkSj xaxk’kgj& yxÒx rhu n’kd iwoZ fo- la- 2028 ek?k d`- 13 fnukad 14-01-1972 dks bl ikou /kjk ij vkpk;ZJh rqylh us la?k dh vkBoha lk/ohÁeq[kk ds :i esa fu;qfDr dhA ;g ,sfrgkfld n`’; yksxksa dh Le`fr;ksa ds dsuol esa vkt Òh vafdr gSA iwT;ojksa ls i`Fkd] ÁFke ckj Lora= fogkj dj lk/ohÁeq[kk us lQy ;k;koj ds :i esa Ás{kk&;k=k dh A ml ;k=k esa mUgksaus iwjs pks[kys ¼xaxk’kgj&chdkusj½ dk Li’kZ fd;kA ;k=k dh Le`fr;ka vkt Òh ;gka ds tuekul ds ekul iVy ij Nk;h gqbZ gSA ;qokpk;Z Jh egkJe.k vkSj xaxk’kgj& ;qokpk;Z egkJe.k dk iwT;ojksa ds lkFk xaxk’kgj vusd ckj vkxeu gqvk gSaA vkidks blh /kjk ij J)s; vkpk;Z Jh egkÁK us viuk mŸkjkf/kdkjh euksuhr fd;kA 14 flrEcj 1997 dks vusd fof’k"V jktusrkvksa] i=dkjksa] lkfgR;dkjksa] gtkjksa>kjksa J)kyqvksa dh mifLFkfr esa pkSiM+k Ldwy ds fo’kky Ákax.k esa] ,d ÒO; ,sfrgkfld lekjksg esa vkpk;Z Jh egkÁK us vkidks viuk mŸkjkf/kdkjh ?kksf"kr fd;kA ;qokpk;Z euksu;udk ;g volj xaxk’kgj bfrgkl dk nqyZÒ Álax gSA vkpk;Z Jh rqylh dk egkÁ;k.k& jk"Vªlar] v.kqozr vuq’kkLrk] ;qx Á/kku ,oa rsjkiaFk /keZla?k ds uoe~ vkpk;Z x.kkf/kifr xq:nso Jh rqylh dk egkÁ;k.k 23 twu 1997 dks rsjkiaFk Òou xaxk’kgj esa gqvkA 24 twu dks mudh egkÁ;k.k ;k=k esa ns’k&fons’k ls yk[kksa yksx 'kkfey gq,A lsB rksykjke ckQuk vdkneh ds [kqys eSnku esa vkpk;ZJh rqylh ds ikfFkZo 'kjhj dk vafre laLdkj fd;k x;kA mudh ikou Le`fr esa vkpk;Z rqylh 'kkafr Áfr"Bku dk vf[ky Òkjrh; ÁU;kl vf/kfu;e 1982 ds varxZr U;kl dk iathdj.k gqvkA ftldh LFkkiuk 29 vxLr 1997 esa xaxk’kgj esa gqbZA vkpk;Z rqylh dSalj fpfdRlk ,oa vuqla/kku dsUnz ,oa blds varxZr Ás{kk dkWVstksa dk fuekZ.k] lkekU; okMZ dk fuekZ.k djok dj mudh Le`fr dks fpj LFkk;h :i fn;k x;k gSSA orZeku esa “uSfrdrk dk 'kfDrihB” ds lkeus vfrfFkx`g o Òkstuky; dk fuek.kZ tkjh gSA xaxk’kgj ds lk/kq&lkf/o;ka& xaxk’kgj dh Òwfe /keZla?k dh moZjk /kjrh gSA vc rd ----- ÒkbZ&cfgu oSjkX; ÁkIr dj xq:pj.kksa esa nhf{kr gks x, gSaA orZeku esa lar ----- lkf/o;ka ----- rFkk le.kh ----- xq: vkjk/kuk esa layXu gSaA iwT;oj }kjk eqfu Jh ckypUnth dks ^la?klsoh*] eqfu Jh e/kqdj th ^’kklu xkSjo* lacks/ku ls lacksf/kr gq, gSaA Lo- eqfu Jh x.ks’key th& 'kkluJh ls vyad`r gq,A orZeku esa Jh tSu 'osrkEcj rsjkiaFkh lÒk ds v/;{k in ij Jh fryksdpUn cksFkjk] ea=h in ij truyky nwxM+] rsjkiaFk efgyke.My ds v/;{k in ij Jherh 'kdqUryk rkrsM+] ea=h in ij Jherh eatw vkapfy;k] rsjkiaFk ;qod ifj"kn~ ds v/;{k in ij Jh jruyky Nyk.kh o ea=h in ij Jh jkts’k NktsM+ dk;Zjr gSA fd’kkaj ,oa dU;k e.My Òh iw.kZr;k lfØ; gSaA Ás"kd tSu yw.kdj.k NktsM+ egkea=h e;kZnk egksRlo O;oLFkk lfefr] xaxk’kgj

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