Ar Pret

  • June 2020
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  • Words: 530
  • Pages: 13
miniprueba
los
objetos
directos
 el
pretérito—a
form
of
the
past
tense
 Regular
AR
verbs


Los
objectos
directos,
II
 At
the
Spanish
102
level,
one
of
the
most
important
aspects
of
the
direct
object
 pronouns
is
your
ability
to
recognize
them
in
a
sentence
and
to
figure
out
what
they’ve
 replaced
from
earlier
in
the
sentence
[or
in
a
previous
sentence].


Mi
amiga
prepara
la
comida
y
nosotros
la
comemos.

La
=
?


Hablo
con
Juan
y
Miguel
pero
ellos
no
me
contestan.

me=?
Who’s
doing
what?



El
futbolista
marca
un
gol
y
lo
celebra.

lo
=
?


¿Qué
es
el
pretérito?
 It
is
one
of
the
2
forms
of
the
past
tense
commonly
used
in
Spanish.


The
preterit
is
typically
used
to
express
acRons:


when
an
acRon
began:
[last
night,
in
1873,
12
years
ago,
etc.]
 when
an
acRon
ended:

[this
morning,
in
1612,
last
Tuesday,
etc.]
 how
long
the
acRon
took,
the
duraRon
[for
18
years,
for
a
semester,
etc.]
 to
express
that
the
acRon
happened
only
once,
or
suddenly


The
preterit
is
not
for
the
impaRent.
 There
are
REGULAR
AR
VERBS
 IRREGULAR
AR
VERBS


REGULAR
ER
AND
IR
VERBS
 IRREGULAR
ER
&
IR
VERBS
 STEM‐CHANGING
VERBS
 REGULARLY
IRREGULAR
VERBS
 TOTALLY
IRREGULAR
VERBS


We’ll
go
through
these
step
by
step,
case
by
 case.

NO
PANICKING!!!


Regular
AR
verbs
 drop
the
–ar
and
add:
 yo



‐‐é


nosotros


‐amos


tú



‐aste


él
 ella


‐‐ó
 Ud.


ellos
 ellas


‐‐aron
 Uds.


pracRcamos
 trabajar

 yo
trabajé
 tú
trabajaste
 ella
trabajó


nosotros
trabajamos


Uds.
trabajaron


I
worked.

I
did
work.


más
prácRca
 hablar


estudiar


hablé


estudié


hablaste


estudiaste
 estudió


habló


hablamos


hablaron


estudiamos
 estudiaron


¿por
qué
es
necesario
e
importante
el
 é

ó
?
 hablo


vs.

habló


canto




vs.

cantó


una
persona
diferente,
un
Rempo
diferente


When
in
doubt…
 If
you
come
across
a
new
verb,
assume
that
it
is
regular
unless
there
 is
something
to
indicate
otherwise.
 What
are
the
tú
forms
of:


reinar




zangarrear




encapuchar


Los
usos
 The
preterit
refers
to
acRons
and
Rme
periods
that
are
completed,
over
and
done
with.
 En
agosto
de
2007
yo
visité

Costa
Rica.


Mi
esposo
y
yo
viajamos
por
2
 semanas.


completed
acRon—the
trip;
completed
 Rme
period—August
2007
 duraRon—2
weeks
has
a
specific
 beginning
and
end
point.


Empezamos
el
viaje
en
San
José,
 la
capital.
 the
beginning
of
the
trip/acRon
 Terminamos
las
vacaciones
en
 Jacó,
una
playa.


the
end
of
the
trip/acRon


Vocabulario
relacionado
 When
these
words
appear
in
a
sentence,
you’ll
usually
have
to
use
the
preterit
 because
they
refer
to
a
specific
moment
in
Rme
in
the
past.
 ayer






anteayer
 el
año
pasado
 
semestre
 
mes
 la
semana
pasada
 
clase
 
primavera







anoche 







una
vez


¿Qué
pasó?
 trabajar
 planear
 pracRcar,
enseñar
 usar


llorar
 cantar


bailar
 celebrar
 casarse**


Para
terminar
 Choose
2
of
these
verbs
and
tell
me
one
thing
that
you
did
do
and
one
thing
 that
you
did
not
do
yesterday
[AYER].

You
MUST
use
the
preterit!

And
TWO
 DIFFERENT
VERBS!


estudiar
matemáRcas trabajar
en
una
oficina viajar
a
Bolivia
 
 cantar
 
 
 
 bailar 
 
 
 nadar 
 
 



 
 
 
 
 



 
 
 
 
 



hablar
por
teléfono
 
usar
una
computadora
 
pracRcar
un
instrumento
musical
 
robar
un
banco
 
comprar
un
libro
 
mirar
un
programa


For
Friday—learn
the
verb
endings—mini
prueba
 Look
at
the
vocab
on
pp.
152‐53


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