Aipg2008 Mds

PAPER AIPG DENTAL 2008 1.enzyme regulating the conversion of ethanol to acetaldehde a) alcohol dehdrogenase * b) acetldehyde dehydrogenase c) catalase d).. xanthine oxidase 2.During exercise 1.cerebral blood flow increases if there is increase in systolic blood pressure. 2.body temperature increases. 3.blood flow to the muscle increase after the first half minute. 4.lymphatic flow from the muscle decrease 3.when a normal person lies down 1.there is immediate increase in venous return. 2.heart rate becomes stable at slightly more than normal. 3.cerebral blood flow increases and becomes stable at more than normal. 4.blood flow to the apex of the lung decreases 4.specimen for biopsy is taken from a) margins of lesions* b) centre of lesion 5hyaline cartilage contains: a)type1 b)type 2 c)type 3 d)type4 6auspitz sign seen in psoriasis 7chrismas factor 8. chrismas factor. 9. anaesthesia effect except: midazolam flumazenil* 11. Cefoperazon - anti pseudomonal 12 imp mat choice for osmf: ..addition silicone arrangement of teeth depends: ..ridge size n shape 13.comversion of ethanol to acetaldehyde: ..alcohol dehydrogenase

14.maxillary canine pontic design ..modified ridge lap 15.calcium is present in circulation in da form of: ionic ca bone resorption protein bound.... 16.mode of action of clindamycin ..ribosome binding 17"technical assault"means.. 18.true positive n true negatives..specificity n sensitivity 19.defense against viral infection... helper t suppressor t natural killer cytotoxic 20.therapeutic index..safety ,toxicity,potency,.. 21.postural hypotension..prazosin 22.interstial nephritis..methicillin 23 pencillin moa...acts on da cell wall 24.vit k requires bile for absorption and is fat soluble.. 25 which doesnt convert hydrophobic to hydrophillic..?? methylation, glucuronide conjugation, acetylation,hydroxylation 26 predisposition to oral carcinoma...???? plummer vinson,struge weber, rendu osler..? 27 which is nt toxicity of aminoglycoside...???ototoxity,nephrotoxicity,cardiotoxicity,,neuromuscular blockade 28 incidence..... ans 20 29 prevalence .. ans 250 30 zygo arch frac best radiographic view 31 national aids cont prog.... banning of sexual contact wid foreigners 32 branch of facial artery runnin at inf border of mand etc.....???????? 33 rodent ulcer.... basal cell ca 34 ground glass app.... hyper parathyroidism 35 which hormone sec less at night? acth, gh, melatonin, etc????????? 36 protein tht doesnt play role in folding......zinc finger motif.. 37 which is false about heparin

-antithrobin III action.. -idiosyncratic throbocytopenia etc 38 ectopic sebaceous gland -fordyces spots 39 which is false about warfarin -used as rodenticide?? 40 melphelan is the drug of choice in -multiple myeloma 41 which one is acid labile -penicillin G 42 Pontic used to replace maxi canine -ridge lap -modified ridge lap -sanitary -ovate 43 spore used for sterilization ….CLOSTRIDIUM TETANY 44 bacteria can grow at temp of 25 to 40 c called a 45 Genetic endowment in humans is a)genetic engineering b)eugenics c)EUTHENICS d)genetic recombinant technology 46 If tongue protudes to right side there could be lesion of a)right hypoglossal nerve b)left hypoglossal nerve c)right lingual nerve d)left lingual nerve 47 true wax a)candelila b)coccoa butter c) d)paraffin 48 primitive streak is formed from a)Bachryus gene b)nodal gene 49 if there is repetitive painful stimulus pain increases becoz of a)repetitive reflex b)threshold is decreased c) d) 50 whick does not contain CCK a)liver b)muscles c)myocardium

d)brain 51 Clearence test of urea and creatinine a)glomerular filtration b)tubular excretion 52 .nerve cells stop growing becoz a)glial cells exhibit inhibitory action b)schwann cells stop growing 53 epinephrine formed 4m all except dopamine,nor adr, isoprenaline, phenyl ephrine 54 open bie coz of-bilat condylar# 55 poorly calcified: enamel lamellae n incremental linez of retzius enamel lamellae n gnarled enamel enamel lamellae n perikymata, INTERGLOBULAR DENTIN 56 child mortality rate 1-4 yrs 57 hand wrist r/g for chronological age, skeletal age,both 58 arrange : protocol,subject selection,rct,intervene n follow up 59 arrange : decay.low fluoride.....community approval 60 defect in calcification stage: interglobular dentin 61 geniculate ganglion n facial nerve affect- taste.lacrimation,salivation 62 on sectionin submand gland which nerve not injured on medial side: facial, hypoglossal,glossopharyngeal 63 Urothelium lining absent in: minor calyx, ureter, collecting duct, urinary bladder 64 not a pigment in basement memb:rhodopsin 65 tongue dev 4m occipital somites 66 the radiolucent zone seen jus below DEJ can be misjudged as.... -Tomes granular layer etc... 67 Loose denture after several years.........deflective occlusal contacts 68 immunoglobulin..........variable light and heavy chains 69 Epulis fissuratum.........ill fitting dentures 70 Immune complexes in jnts, etc...........SLE (or Good Pasteur) 71 Subcunjunctival h`rrhage seen in all except...........Leforte I 72 Tube Shift...........mesial 73 Target object distance in Lat ceph..............5 ft 74 Hinge axis............ either kinematic OR arbitary 75 subgingival calculus consistency.....flint like... 76 elyzol contains...metronidazole 77 proliferative n degenerative changes in pocket epi 78 purulent exudation frm gingiva....indicates inflamatory changes in pocket wall 79 corectly placd pps creates...partial vacuum beneath maxilary denture 80 antiboitic cover mandatory 4......congenital heart diseases 81 stephans curve 1.PH2 2,FREQUENCYOF SUGAR,3.AMNT OF SUGAR 82 dignoses of small occlusal cavities BY PROBE AND EXPLORER 83 Anti-fungals are ALL EX – Clofazamine / Ciclopirox / Fluconazole / Undecyclenic

acid 84 Low glycemic index: brown rice, whole wheat bread,ice cream, potato 85 Saturated fatty acids source: plam oil, olive oil, sunflower oil, groundnut oil 86 3 month old restoration shows radiopaque line below DEJ-CaOH2, zn phosphate, zn o eugenol, zn o eugenol with formocresol 87 primary mandibular first molar- 4 pulp horns, 3 canals etc, 88 3 inherent characteristics of a radiographic film: density, distortion,CONTRAST 89 lab test for ANUG: phase contrast microscopy, tissue culture, dark field illumination 90 odnotoblasts retract processes and calcospherites/spicules deposited… odontoblasts trapped within…which type ossification- endochondral, intramembranous 91 while recording BP: 1) cuff and sphygmo at the level of heart 2) cuff at heart level, sphygmo at eye level of observer 3) cuff lower than heart 4) sphygmo lower then heart 92 not true about pericytes: actin and myosin in cytoplasm, line the vasculature, 93 urinary VMA rises in. DIABETES ETC 94 adult erythropoeisis....long bones 95 .prvent distotn of wax pattern....keep at lowertemp. 96 all anti folate except....slfadoxine,proguanil 97 how attrision can be minimised in teeth opposin porcelain restorations..... by usin high fusing porcelain,by finishing rathre thn glazing, by group function occlusion.. 98 in ortho ceph s overlapped with...sn plane 99 in ortho ceph s overlapped with...sn plane 100 caspase enzyme associated with: apoptosis 101 primary impression 4 flabby ridges impresssion compd putty impression irreversible hydrocolllid* heavy body elastomers 102 mephalan is best given for treatment of? Multiple myeloma 103 Feature of epithelial dysplasia- 1. Hyperkeratinisation 2. Drop shaped rete pegs 3.decrease in n/c ratio 104 Which of the following is used as a thickening agent in dentifrices?--Carboxymethyl cellulose, alginate amylase 105 The mean DMFT values for 12 year old school children is 2/5. 68% of the population has DMFT values 2 and 3. The standard deviation for the population is:0.5 106 An example for primary prevention of dental diseases is:--- wearing gloves and sterilization of the instruments 107 Which of the following techniques would be the best preventive measure for dental caries Substitution of alcohol — based sugar for sucrose.

108 In health education program, a group of 10 people are planning to speak on a topic of common interest. Which one of following is best educational approach?--Symposium 109 geographic tongue is also known as – all of the above 110 protein which coagulate on heating---- bence john’s protein 111 bence john’s protein--- multiple myeloma 112 auspitz sign--- psoriasis 113 taurodontism associated with- mandi. 1st molar 114 Which of the following is true about Agar hydrocolloid impression material? Liquefies between 71-100°C 115 Which of the following is not responsible for endogenous staining of teeth during development? Vitamin C deficiency 116 radioleucency b/w LI & canine with vital teeth--- globulomaxillary cyst 117 shell teeth associated with--- dentinogenesis imperfecta 118 ghost teeth----- regional odontodysplasia 119 The most suitable margin design for porcelain crown is:---- Shoulder 120 Apical grp of fibre attach to……tip of root 121 coenzyme for transamination b6,niacin 122 rare earth noble metal….gold silver, riuthinium,osmium 123 location of reciprocal clasp….. 124 main advantage of parraling technique..less distortion of object 125 taste buds not present in which papillae of tongue filliform fungiform folate 126 common compln n third molar extrn n upper arch….fracture of tuberosity 127 lactobacillus widely believed to be cause of dental caries…… acidogenic n aciduric 128 caries visible on radiograph when bone loss s.. 10-20% 20-30% 5-10% 129 clonidine is a alpha ,bita alpha2 beta2 130 false abt capo4 bonded investment material used in gold ,palladium can’t heat above 500-700 c 131 which antifungal drug has inhibit steroid synthesis action…..ketoconazole 132 foster miller probe detects….depth of pocket n cej 133 nabers probe used to detect…horizontal defect,vertical defect,both 134 which is correct…….a cells secrete b cells d cells g cells 135 which doesn't have relasing factor: prolactin..,acth,growth harmone 136 which one is not used in chemopropp of non falcip malaria..gentamicin 137 use of intensifying screen….to decrease scattered radiation 138 which one is d best theorydentin conduction theory 139 which one is a viral manifestation herpangina 140 cross occlusal radiographs r used in sialolithiasis 141 about eagle's syndrome

142

1. .enzyme regulating the conversion of ethanol to acetaldehde

a) alcohol dehdrogenase * b) acetldehyde dehydrogenase c) catalase d).. xanthine oxidase 2.During exercise 1.cerebral blood flow increases if there is increase in systolic blood pressure. 2.body temperature increases. 3.blood flow to the muscle increase after the first half minute. 4.lymphatic flow from the muscle decrease 3.when a normal person lies down 1.there is immediate increase in venous return. 2.heart rate becomes stable at slightly more than normal. 3.cerebral blood flow increases and becomes stable at more than normal. 4.blood flow to the apex of the lung decreases 4.specimen for biopsy is taken from a) margins of lesions* b) centre of lesion 5.hyaline cartilage contains: a)type1 b)type 2 c)type 3 d)type4 6. inverted pear shaped radiolucency globulomax cyst 7. auspitz sign seen in psoriasis chrismas factor anaesthesia effect except: midazolam flumazenil* Cefoperazon - anti pseudomonal

11.imp mat choice for osmf: ..addition silicone 12.arrangement of teeth depends: ..ridge size n shape 13.comversion of ethanol to acetaldehyde: ..alcohol dehydrogenase 14.maxillary canine pontic design ..modified ridge lap 15.calcium is present in circulation in da form of: ionic ca bone resorption protein bound.... 16.mode of action of clindamycin ..ribosome binding 17.shell teeth. dentin dysplasia dentinogenesis Imperfecta. 18"technical assault"means.. 19.true positive n true negatives..specificity n sensitivity 19.defense against viral infection... helper t suppressor t natural killer cytotoxic 20.therapeutic index..safety ,toxicity,potency,.. 21.postural hypotension..prazosin 22.interstial nephritis..methicillin 23 pencillin moa...acts on da cell wall 24.vit k requires bile for absorption and is fat soluble.. which doesnt convert hydrophobic to hydrophillic..?? methylation, glucuronide conjugation, acetylation,hydroxylation??? predisposition to oral carcinoma...???? plummer vinson,struge weber, rendu osler..??

which is nt toxicity of aminoglycoside...???ototoxity,nephrotoxicity,cardiotoxicity,,neuromuscular blockade..???? 1 apical group of fibres attached to... 2 rare noble element...... 3 ground glass appn 4 bence jones protein 5 penicillin sensitivity radiopacity on x ray cement used 6antibotic which does nt cause pulmonary fibrosis not side effect of aminoglycoside 8 best method to reduce caries... 9.erupting lingual molar tretment location of retentive arm n clasp 1 taurodontism location 2 s mutants can be diff from other strepto.... 3 3 n pufa 4 parellening cone techq... 5 common compln n third molar extrn n upper arch... 6sequence for systemic fluoride advocation 7lactobacillus widely believed to be cause of dental caries 1 protein folding plays no role...chapereon 1 a ppt formed and when u heat the ppt dissolves,,,ur diagnosis wd be....

lateral spinothalamic tract carry sensation of pain and thermal impulse caries visible on radiograph when bone loss s... accepted magnifn on ceph clonidine s... antibody deposited in diff region of face gpsum bonded investment material true about warfarin na least glyectamic content vit k which does not act as carrier amina acid coenzyme for transamination geniculate ganglion and facial nerve geographic tongue also called as cause for median rhomboid glossitis taste buds not present in which papillae of tongue Q. incidence..... ans 20 Q. prevalence .. ans 250 Q. zygo arch frac best radiographic view Q. protein measurement .... densitometry Q. national aids cont prog.... banning of sexual contact wid foreigners Q. branch of facial artery runnin at inf border of mand etc.....???????? Q. rodent ulcer.... basal cell ca

Q. ground glass app.... hyper parathyroidism Q. which hormone sec less at night? acth, gh, melatonin, etc?????????

geniculate ganglion spinal tracts which antifungal drug has steroid synthesis action cephalosporins penicillin g therapeutic index lower motor neuron lesion which drug doesn't cause pulmonary fibrosis.. water flouridation space maintainence foster miller probe nabers probe candida : sabauraud's agar... a cells secrete b cells d cells g cells which doesn't have relasing factor: prolactin.. keratinocytes

protein tht doesnt play role in folding......zinc finger motif..

which is false about heparin -antithrobin III action.. -idiosyncratic throbocytopenia etc which is false about warfarin -used as rodenticide?? etc

ectopic sebaceous gland -fordyces spots melphelan is the drug of choice in -multiple myeloma which one is acid labile -penicillin G best radiographic view for zygomatic # -submentovertex Pontic used to replace maxi canine -ridge lap -modified ridge lap -sanitary -ovate its 'modified ridge lap' in some texts and 'ovate' in some 1 spore used for sterlization 2 bacteria can grow at temp of 25 to 40 c called as... diagnosis of acute hepatitis 4 essential oil present in 5 standard deviation clinical trial org sequence 7 when large no of groups present study of choice 8 chemopropp of non falcip malarie 9 internal property of x ray 10 use of intensifying screen 11 ion which helps in transportn 12 furcation involvement 13 best diag of occlusal caries

1 osmf impn material 2 putty 3 use of rosin in znoe 4 ortho tretm conseq 5 inc in collagenase in marginal ging due to 6 white line below cej 7 hinge axis openg 8 layers involved in tooth prepn 9 dentin conduction theory Q. branch of facial artery runnin at inf border of mand etc.....???????? Q. rodent ulcer.... basal cell ca Q. ground glass app.... hyper parathyroidism Q. which hormone sec less at night? acth, gh, melatonin, etc?????????

1q.submental artery.. accompanies mylohyoid nerve 2q.rodent ulcer is basal cell ca 3q.ground glass appearnce is fibrous dysplasia(monostotic or polyostotic) in shafers r/g features of both are given together.also seen in hyperparathyroidism. so not sure which is right 4qhormone secreted less at night is growth hormone ACTH LESS AT NIGHT GROWTH HORMONE shows a nocturnal peak and melatonin increases whn it is not exposed to light i.e at night CORTICOID secretion is max in day and decrases slowly in evening and at night. biological

clock ...ACTH 1. Genetic endowment in humans is a)genetic engineering b)eugenics c) d)genetic recombinant technology 2. If tongue protudes to right side there could be lesion of a)right hypoglossal nerve b)left hypoglossal nerve c)right lingual nerve d)left lingual nerve 3.true wax a)candelila b)coccoa butter c) d)paraffin 1. Genetic endowment in humans is a)genetic engineering b)eugenics c) d)genetic recombinant technology 2. If tongue protudes to right side there could be lesion of a)right hypoglossal nerve b)left hypoglossal nerve c)right lingual nerve d)left lingual nerve 3.true wax a)candelila b)coccoa butter c) d)paraffin 1. Eugenics is a social philosophy which advocates the improvement of human hereditary traits through various forms of intervention.[1] Throughout history, eugenics has been regarded by its various advocates as a social responsibility, an altruistic stance of a society, meant to create healthier and more intelligent people, to save resources, and lessen human suffering

Euthenics deals with human improvement through altering external factors such as education and the controllable environment 2.right hypoglossal nerve 3.cocoa butter is fat from cacao beans. rest all are natural waxes 4.primitive streak is formed from a)Bachryus gene b)nodal gene

5.if there is repetitive painful stimulus pain increases becoz of a)repetitive reflex b)threshold is decreased c) d) 6.whick does not contain Creatin kinase a)liver b)muscles c)myocardium d)brain 7.Clearence test of urea and creatinine a)glomerular filtration b)tubular excretion

8.muscles of tongue develop from a)occipitome b)somites

9. Which ion is most responsible for neuronal hormone stimulation a)Na b)Ca c)K 10.nerve cells stop growing becoz a)glial cells exhibit inhibitory action

b)schwann cells stop growing --Real time mrna expression, except........Gene sequencing (mudit enlists rest all i.e. RT PCR,microarray. Northern blot except gene sequencing) --Protein analysis and filteration, except........Densitometry

caspase enzyme associated with: apoptosis hyaline cartilage contains which type of collagen: type1 type2 type3 type4 ans:type 2 pontic used to replace maxi canine ridge lap modified ridge lap sanitary ----------primary impression for flabby ridge impresssion compd putty impression irreversible hydrocolllid* heavy body elastomers Pontic used to replace maxi canine ridge lap modified ridge lap sanitary ovate its 'modified ridge lap' in some texts and 'ovate' in some

i guess its ovate...wht was the answer for 1. primordial prevention...

2.child mortality 3.mephalan is best given for treatment of? guess its ovate...wht was the answer for 1. primordial prevention... 2.child mortality 3.mephalan is best given for treatment of?

1.primordial prevention is .. to prevent the emrgence of risk factors 2.Child mortality includes deaths within the first five years after birth. -Perinatal mortality only includes deaths between the foetal viability (28 weeks gestation) and the end of the 7th day after delivery(1ST WEEK) -Neonatal mortality only includes deaths in the first 28 days of life. -infant mortality rate(IMR) isdeath within 0-1yrs of age

3.melphalan for multiple myeloma pontic for canine is modified ridge lap( commonly used for anteriors). Anti-fungals are ALL EX – Clofazamine / Ciclopirox / Fluconazole / Undecyclenic acid Vit- k- two forms-k1 and k2 Community water fluoridation: dental decay, low fluride ion conc, central water supply, community approval etc. Low glycemic index: brown rice, whole wheat bread,ice cream, potato Urothelium lining absent in: minor calyx, ureter, collecting duct, urinary bladder Saturated fatty acids source: plam oil, olive oil, sunflower oil, groundnut oil Randomization clinical trial sequence: protocol, pt selection, randomization, intervention, follow up Gray coloured translucency beneath the DEJ- hunter schreger bands, mach ine, tomes’ process etc. 3 month old restoration shows radiopaque line below DEJ-CaOH2, zn phosphate, zn o eugenol, zn o eugenol with formocresol

“elyzol” local drug delivery system – metronidazole primary mandibular first molar- 4 pulp horns, 3 canals etc, defect in calcification: enamel lamellae and interglobular dentin etc. 3 inherent characteristics of a radiographic film: density, distortion, etc. lab test for ANUG: phase contrast microscopy, tissue culture, dark field illumination etc. odnotoblasts retract processes and calcospherites/spicules deposited…odontoblasts trapped within…which type ossification- endochondral, intra-membranous etc. while recording BP: 1) cuff and sphygmo at the level of heart 2) cuff at heart level, sphygmo at eye level of observer 3) cuff lower than heart 4) sphygmo lower then heart not true about pericytes: actin and myosin in cytoplasm, line the vasculature, etc.

vanillyl mandellic acid............CNS tumor in infants Penicillin allergy...........IgE sensitivity False abt pentoses phosphate pathway..............oxidative produces pyruvate Interlukins.........cytokines Loose denture after several years.........deflective occlusal contacts immunoglobulin..........variable light and heavy chains Epulis fissuratum.........ill fitting dentures Immune complexes in jnts, etc...........SLE (or Good Pasteur) Subcunjunctival h`rrhage seen in all except...........Leforte I Tube Shift...........mesial Target object distance in Lat ceph..............5 ft

Pumonary fibrosis not caused by........Methotrexate,etc Fordyce spots Hinge axis............ either kinematic OR arbitary # epinephrine formed 4m all except dopamine,nor adr, isoprenaline, phenyl ephrine #caries detected by : descriptive n analytical studies ..... # open bie coz of-bilat condylar# #poorly calcified: enamel lamellae n incremental linez of retzius enamel lamellae n gnarled enamel enamel lamellae n perikymata #teeth form 4m ecto n mesoderm.... #child mortality rate 1-4 yrs... #western blot confirmatory test done coz thr mite be false positive res 4m elisa #hand wrist r/g for chronological age, skeletal age,both # arrange : protocol,subject selection,rct,intervene n follow up # arrange : decay.low fluoride.....community approval #saturated aa max in safflower, groundnut oil, # defect in calcification stage: interglobular dentin. # distance bw upper n lower gingival sulcus: 38,40,42 mm #most aggresive form of ameloblastoma: granular, desmoplastic,plexiform #lower motor neuron lesion: ipsilat facial paralysis

#coenzyme 4 transamination:plp # geniculate ganglion n facial nerve affect- taste.lacrimation,salivation #on sectionin submand gland which nerve not injured on medial side: facial, hypoglossal,glossopharyngeal #primitive streak-nodal gene #not lined by urothelium:collecting duct # not a pigment in basement memb:rhodopsin #tongue dev 4m occipital somites # 10 ppl speakin on a common topic:symposium,gp discussion #bronze pigmentation:addisons disaese Q which doesnt hav somatic efferent? occulomotor trochlear abducens facial* Q distance bt. upper n lower sulcus in edentulous? 38cms 40cms 42cms 45cms Q amino acid nt associated wid urea synthesis? arginine glutamate aspartate glycine* Q All are transmitted through posterior column except pressure temperature movement vibration Q gram positive,bile insoluble,greenish colonies on blood agar,no disease wen injected intraperitoneally in mice? S.mitis S.pyogenes S.aureus Diplococcus pneumoniae? Q Which z most aggresive type of ameloblastoma? follicular

plexiform granular desmoplastic? Q Intrinsic factor is a polysaccharide glycoprotein