Obj ect i ve Tova l i da t et hee f f e c t i ve ne s sofa ni t e r a t i ver e f l e xi veme t hodf ori nvol vi ngf r ont l i nes t a f fi ni mpr ovi ngha ndove ri na r e a sofhi ghc l i ni c a lr i s k. Desi gn Bui l di ngonpr e vi ouss t udi e sus i ngvi de oe t hnogr a phi cme t hodst oi mpr ovec l i ni c a lpr oc e s s e s[ 13] ,t hi ss t udypr ovi de doppor t uni t i e sf orhe a l t hc a r epr a c t i t i one r st ovi e wa ndr e f l e c tonvi de o f oot a geoft he i rha ndove rpr a c t i c e s .Thi se na bl e ds t a f ft oi de nt i f yor ga ni s a t i ona l ,pr of e s s i ona la nde nvi r onme nt a lc ha l l e nge s .Us i ngr e f l e xi vedi s c us s i on,s t a f fde s i gne dha ndove rpr oc e s ss ol ut i onst oa ddr e s spr obl e msi de nt i f i e d.The s es ol ut i onswe r ei mpl e me nt e da nde va l ua t e di nt wopa r t i c i pa t i ngs i t e s . Set t i ng He a l t hc a r epr a c t i t i one r sf r om t woc l i ni c a la r e a swe r ei nvol ve di nt her e s e a r c h,i nc l udi nga nEme r ge nc yDe pa r t me nt ,a nda nI nt e ns i veCa r eUni t .Comi ngf r om ar a ngeofs e ni or i t i e sa ndpr of e s s i ons ,ove r120he a l t hpr a c t i t i one r sc ons e nt e dt oha vi ngt he i rha ndove rpr a c t i c ef i l me d,t obei nvol ve di nt hef a c i l i t a t e dr e f l e xi ves e s s i ons ,a ndt opa r t i c i pa t ei ni mpl e me nt i ngt her e de s i gne dha ndove rpr oc e s s e s . Resul t s He a l t hc a r epr a c t i t i one r swe r ee na bl e dt oi de nt i f yor ga ni s a t i ona l ,e nvi r onme nt a l ,a ndpr of e s s i ona li s s ue st ha ti mpa c t e dont he i rha ndove rpr a c t i c e .Fol l owi ngr e f l e xi vevi e wi ngofor i gi na lha ndove r f oot a ge ,ha ndove rpr oc e s s e swe r er e de s i gne dt o:f a c i l i t a t ee a r l yi ns i ghti nt opr e vi ous l yunr e c ogni s e dc l i ni c a lorope r a t i ona lpr obl e ms ;e nha nc ec oor di na t i ona nde f f i c i e nc yofc a r e ,a nde nha nc e j uni or s e ni orc ommuni c a t i ona ndt e a c hi ng.Me t hodol ogi c a l l y ,t hes t udye vi nc e st ha t‘ bot t omup’ha ndove rr e de s i gnpr oduc e sout c ome st ha tha r bourl oc a lf i t ,pr a c t i t i one rowne r s hi p,a ndge ne r a l pol i c yr e l e va nc ei nt ha tt he ys oughtt or e a l i s ec ont i nui t yofpa t i e ntc a r e ,e f f e c t i ves upe r vi s i on,a ndc r os s di s c i pl i na r yc ommuni c a t i on,a l be i tont hes t r e ngt hofdi f f e r e ntha ndove rde s i gns . Concl usi ons Bywor ki ngwi t hhe a l t hc a r epr a c t i t i one r si nawa yt ha tr e s pe c t st he i ra bi l i t yt one got i a t el oc a lc l i ni c a ls e r vi c ec ompl e xi t ya ndde vi s ef unc t i ona lha ndove rs ol ut i ons ,t hi svi de oba s e ds t udyde mons t r a t e st ha tr e f l e xi veme t hodsa r ea ne f f e c t i vewa yofe nga gi ngf r ont l i nes t a f fi nt her e de s i gnofha ndove rc ommuni c a t i on.He a l t hc a r epr a c t i t i one r ss hows t r ongi nt e r e s ti nt hi sa ppr oa c hbe c a us e t he yknowt hec ompl e xi t yoft he i rl oc a lc l i ni c a ls e t t i ngi nt i ma t e l y ,t he yunde r s t a ndwha ti spos s i bl et oc ha ngea ndhow,a ndt he yga i ndi r e c tc ont r olove rt hewa yt he yr e de s i gnt he i rha ndove rpr a c t i c e s .
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