Afi

  • May 2020
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-3pm&Gufpmwrf;(pmtkyf)udk vufcHcJhjcif;onfvnf; wm;qD;rdefYygpmjzifh qufoG,fjcif;udk azmufzsufjcif; jzpfaMumif;? a':atmifqef;pkMunfESifhNcH0if;twGif;twlaexdkifol a':cifcif0if;ESifhr0if;yywdkYuvnf; a':atmifqef;pkMunftm; wm;qD;rdefYxkwfjyefxm;onfudk od&Sdolrsm;jzpfNyD; a':atmifqef;pkMunf\ jyKvkyfaqmif&GufrIrsm;udktm;ay;cJholrsm;jzpfaMumif;? Mr. John Willam Yettaw onf ,cktrIjzpfay:&mwGif t"duaqmif&Guftm;ay;olwpfOD;jzpfaMumif;? odkYjzpfíuefYowfwm;qD;rdefYrsm;udkvdkufemjcif;r&SdbJ azmufzsufusL;vGefol a':atmifqef;pkMunfudk EdkifiHawmftm;aESmifh,SufzsufqD;vdkolrsm;\ab;tEÅ&m,frS umuG,o f nfOh ya'yk'rf -22t&vnf;aumif;? azmufzsuu f sL;vGejf cif;udt k m;ay;ulnD cJMh uaom a':cifcif0if;? r0if;yyESifh Mr. John Willam Yettaw wdkYtm; ,if;Oya'yk'fr-22^jypfrIyk'fr-109t&vnf;aumif; w&m;pGJqdk&jcif;jzpfaMumif;xGufqdkonf/ tif;,m;ueftwGi;f tzrf;cH&onft h jzpfukd rnfow l u Ykd pDrn H eT Mf um;cJyh govJ/ jynfytpk;d &qefu Y sif tzGJYtpnf;rsm;\ya,m*aMumifh[k &JcsKyfrSpGyfpGJxm;aomaMumifh ,if;odkY Mr.Yettaw tzrf;cH&atmif pDrH ay;cJah omjynfwiG ;f jynfya&muf e.t.zbufawmfom;rsm;\ aemufu, G u f BuKd ;udik íf a':atmifqef;pkMunfukd jypfru I sL;vGeo f t l jzpfusa&mufatmif? xyfrcH sKyaf ESmifxm;apEdik af tmif vkyBf upH rD cH sujf zpfaeaMumif; vltrsm;u ,HMk unfaeMuygonf/ f &m;½H;k cHt k zGUJ oYkd tjypfr&Sad Mumif; ud, k w f ikd x f ak cs a':atmifqef;pkMunfu (26-5-2009)&ufpjJG zifh c½dik w a&;om;avQmufvw J ifjy&mü ]](30-11-2008)&ufaeY? trnfrodao;aomyxrtBurd f(Mr.Yettaw) tdrNf cH 0if;twGi;f od0Yk ifa&mufvmcJjh cif;udpu ö kd twlaeola':cifcif0if;xHrw S qifMh um;od&í ,if;taMumif;udk aq;ppf&ef vmcGi&hf ol Dr.wifrsKd ;0if;rSwqifh tmPmydik rf sm;xHowif;ydcYk ahJ omfvnf; pHpk rf;ppfaq; ar;jref;jcif;rjyKco hJ nft Y jyif ta&;,laqmif&GufaMumif;vnf;rodcJh&aMumif;? NcH0if;twGif;odkY vl0ifa&mufrI&Sdygu tmPmydkifrsm;xH csufcsif;owif;ydkY&rnf[k owday;cJhzl;jcif;vnf;r&Sd? Mr.Yettaw 'kwd,tBudrf (4-5-2009) &ufaeYeH G o f mG ;&efajymcJ&h mü rd;k vif;í jyefxu G v f Qit f zrf;cH&Edik f ojzifh eufyikd ;f 0ifa&mufvmonfukd awGjY rifo&d ídS jyefxu na&mufvQifjyefrnfajymcJhNyD; na&mufaomtcgusef;rma&;tajctaet& wpfntdyfcGifhay;&efarwåm &yfcHcJhaMumif;? ,cktcsdefwGifrsm;pGmaomuRefr\vkyfazmfudkifbuf? &Jabmf &Jbufrsm;onf Oya'\ umuG,frIESifh oufnSmrIwdkYudkrcHpm;&bJ ESpf&Snfaxmif'Pfrsm;uscHae&ygonf/ xdkYaMumifhuRefr taejzifh rnfoludkrQtzrf;tqD;? tcsKyftaESmifcH&ap&ef uRefrwGef;rydkYEdkif[laom EdkifiHa&;cH,lcsuf t& acwå c d k v H I c G i f h a y;cJ h j cif ; omjzpf y gonf / vpOfaq;ppf&ef(7-5-2009)&ufaeYwGif Dr.wifrsKd;0if; a&muf v mygu ,if ; od k Y u sL;ausmf 0 if a &muf r I u d p ö u d k w if j y&ef & nf & G , f x m;ygaomf v nf ; xd k a eY u Dr.wifrsdK;0if;vmcGifhr&awmhbJ &JwyfzGJY0ifrsm;om a&mufvmcJhjcif; jzpfygonf/ uRefrtay:pGJqdkxm;onfh EdkifiHawmftm;aESmifh,SufzsufqD;vdkolrsm;\ab;tEÅ&m,frSumuG,f apmifah &SmufonfOh ya'yk'rf -22t& wm;qD;rde?Yf uefo Y wfred rYf sm;csKd ;azmufonf[k pGypf x JG m;rIEiS yhf wfoufí w&m;vdjk youfaorsm;\xGuq f ckd surf sm;t& azmufzsujf cif;r&Sad Mumif;xif&mS ;aeygonf/ 1974ckEpS f jynfaxmifpk qdk&S,fvpfor®wjrefrmEdkifiHzGJYpnf;yHktajccHOya't& EdkifiHom;wpfOD;\rlvtcGifhta&;uefYowfrIyk'frjzpfí 1988cktmPmodr;f onfah eYrpS í tmPmwnfjcif;r&Sad wmhonfyh 'k rf rsm;t& uefo Y wfred w Yf rYkd mS vnf;w&m;0ifrI r&Syd g/ ,cktrIt&if;cHtaMumif;t&if;rsm;rSm vHNk cKH a&;vpf[if;rI? (odrYk [kw)f vHNk cKH a&;azmufzsurf jI zpfaomfvnf; ,cktcsed t f xd vHNk cKH a&;qdik &f mwm0ef&rdS t I wGut f a&;,ljcif;r&Syd J uRerf udo k mta&;,lw&m;pGq J jkd cif;rSmvnf; bufvu kd af qmif&u G jf cif;jzpfygonf}}[kazmfjycJyh gonf/ a':atmifqef;pkMunf? a':cifcif0if;? r0if;yywdb Yk ufrv S u kd yf gaqmif&u G af oma&SUaersm;u w&m;vdu k kd jyefvSefppfar;rIwGif ]]1974ckESpfzGJYpnf;yHktajccHOya't& ay:aygufvmaomjyXgef;Oya'jzpfí EdkifiHawmf

Nird 0f yfyjd ym;rIwnfaqmifa&;tzGOYJ uúXud, k w f ikd f (46)ESpaf jrmufawmfveS af &;aeY(27-3-1993)wGif zGpYJ nf;yHt k ajccH Oya'r&Sad wmhaMumif; rdecYf eG ;f ajymMum;xm;wm&So d nfuo kd o d vm;[k ar;jref;&mü w&m;vdrk rS od&ydS g[ak jzqdNk y;D e.0.w\ (24-9-1988) &ufpGJygaMujimcsuftrSwf6^88t& tmPmt&yf&yfudkwm0ef,lcJhonfh (18-91988)&ufaeYwiG f wnfqOJ ya'tm;vH;k ud½k yk o f rd ;f jcif;? y,fzsujf cif;r&So d a&GUtwnfjzpfonfqakd omaMumifh 1974zGpYJ nf;yHt k ajccH Oya'rSm wnf&adS eaMumif;omajzygonf/ 2008ckEpS zf pYJG nf;yHt k ajccHOya'udv k nf; e.t.zrS twnfjyKxm;jyefojzifh jrefrmEdkifiHwGifzGJYpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHkESpfckjzpfaewmvm;[kar;jref;csufudk w&m;olBuD;u tvS r f ; uG m a0;onf h t wG u f ,ck t rI E S i f h r qd k i f í ar;jref ; cG i f h r jyKaMumif ; trd e f Y c srS w f c J h y gonf / ppf a q;vQuf & S d a omw&m;½H k ; w&m;ol B uD ; rsm;onf tk y f c sKyf a &;tmPmyd k i f \ tvd k u s bufvdkufppfaq;aeaomw&m;pD&ifa&;csdeJY,drf;,dkifrIyif jzpfygonf/ Oya't&uefo Y wfwm;qD;rderYf sm;udak zmufzsuu f sL;vGejf cif;? tm;ay;ulnjD cif;wdjYk zifh a':atmifqef; pkMunfyg-4OD;wkdYtay: pGyfpGJw&m;pGJaecsdefrSmyif (25-6-2009)&ufaeY? &JcsKyfAdkvfrSL;csKyfcif&Du owif;pm kd NkH cKH a&;qdik &f mwdt Yk m; csucf si;f today; &Sif;vif;yGJü ,ckuJhodkY Mr.John William Yettaw 0ifa&mufvmrIuv taMumif;Mum;jcif;r&S?d yl;aygi;f aqmif&u G jf cif;r&Srd w I aYkd Mumifjh zpf&aMumif;&Si;f jyygonf/ vHNk cKH a&;ysuu f u G rf u I kd d tBurd f 0efrcHyJ Mr.Yettaw\yxrtBurd 0f if^xGu&f mvrf;aMumif;&Si;f vif;í vGwaf jrmufomG ;cJjh cif;? 'kw, wGifvnf; yxrtBudrf0ifcJhaomvrf;aMumif;twdkif;0ifcJhNyD;jyeftxGufü tcsdef(5)emcefYMumtif;,m;uefrS a&ul;oGm;&aomvrf;aMumif;topfudka½G;cs,fvQuf zrf;qD;cH&rIay:aygufvmapjcif;jzifh ,ckuJhodkY a':atmifqef;pkMunftay: ½H;k wifw&m;pGq J Nkd y;D jypf'Pfp&D ifEikd &f ef aqmif&u G rf jI zpfygonf/ oH k ; oyf c suf a':atmifqef;pkMunfonf jrefrmEdik if t H xufyikd ;f odEYk ikd if aH &;pnf;½H;k a&;c&D;xGucf &hJ mü vlxak xmufcrH I rsm;wd;k í&&Sad eonft h wGuf e.t.ztpd;k &taejzifh pd;k &drw f ek v f yI rf &I v dS monf/ xdaYk Mumift h pd;k &tmPmydik rf sm; Bu;D MuyfppD Ofaom (30-5-2003)&ufaeY 'Dy&J if;ta&;tcif;wGif a':atmifqef;pkMunfuv kd yk Bf uo H wfjzwf&ef pDpOfxm;cJhjcif;rS vufrwifvGwfajrmufvmEdkifcJhaomfvnf; (31-5-2003)&ufaeYwGif tmPmydkifwdkYu zrf ; qD ; csKyf a ES m if v d k u f y gonf / xd k Y a Mumif h , ck t rI o nf E d k i f i H a &;t&vk y f B uH a om Ed k i f i H a &;trI [ k a':atmifqef;pkMunfudk,fwdkifucH,lí oabmxm;rSwfcsufay;ygonf/ e.t.ztpd;k &onf w&m;pD&ifa&;udu k sio hf ;kH &mwGif olpY pfzed yfBuKd ;csnaf ESmifay;ae&aom tzGt YJ pnf;wpfck uJo h Ykd oabmxm;onf/ Edik if aH &;ESiyhf wfoufaomtrI (odrYk [kw)f &Jowif;wyfzrYJG w S &m;pGq J akd omtrIwikd ;f ü rlvw&m;½H;k rsm;onfrrd o d abmjzifq h ;kH jzwfjcif;rjyK&bJ txufow Ykd ifjyí tjrifq h ;kH jypf'Pfrsm;csrw S af y;&ef nTeMf um;xm;ygonf/ jypfryI 'k rf ESpcf o k ;kH ckjzifh yk*Kd¾ vw f pfO;D wnf;tay:wpJG x JG m;aomtrIrsm;wGiv f nf; jypf'Pfukd waygi;f wnf;ay;Edik yf gvQuf oD;jcm;pDtjypfay;&rnf[rk mS Mum;xm;ygonf/ f ek ;f cJo h nfrmS Mumjrifch NhJ yjD zpfygí ,cktrIwiG v f nf; jrefrmEdik if w H iG f w&m;Oya'pd;k rd;k rI(Rule of law) qdwo a':atmifqef;pkMunfonf jyXge;f Oya'udrk nfoyYkd ifcikd rf maom ckcaH jz&Si;f csuaf y;Edik v f ifu h pm; jypf'Pfcsrw S jf cif; cH&rnfrmS rvGyJ g/ vmrnfjh refrmEdik if 2H 010ckEpS af &G;aumufyüJG a':atmifqef;pkMunfuykd g0ifciG rhf &atmif e.t.zrS pDrHcsufcsxm;NyD;jzpfygownf;/ 2009ckESpf? Zlvdkifv? (18)&uf/

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