Affirmative Action For Reservation In Mregs

xzkeh.k jkstxkj geh ;kstusyk lkekftd ¼vk½j{k.k nsÅ ;k ! & jkgqy cSl dkedjh ekrk brjkauk udks';k

xMfpjksyh ftYgîkrhy vkjeksjh rkyqdke/khy foghjxko ;sFks fn- 24 vkWxLV 2004 jksth jkstxkj geh ;kstuk vaeyctko.khP;k lkekftd vads{k.k cSBdhrhy ,d izlax & etqjkauh dkekP;k fBdk.kh vk.kysY;k 3 o”kkZ[kkyhy eqykadjhrk nkÃph lks; dj.;kP;k rjrqnhckcr iq:”kkauh mRrj fnys] ^^ukghth! dkekoj ygku eqy dksukpsp vkys ukgh- Eg.kwu nkà Bso.;kph xjt iMyh ukgh-** ^^vls dls gksÃy\ xkokrhy toGikl loZp dqVqac ;k dkekoj gksrs- xkaoP;k yksdla[;sP;k ekukus dehrdeh 10 rjh ygku eqys vlyhp ikfgtsr-** lkekftd vads{k.klkBh izsjd Eg.kwu cSBdhr gtj vlysyk lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ iq:”k etqjkaP;k lkax.;koj fo'okl Bsok;yk r;kj uOgrk^^vkls OgkÃy ukgh rj dk;th!** cSBdhr leksjp clysY;k ,dk L=hpk vkokt tksjkr p
xMfpjksyh ftYgîkrhyp dqj[ksMk rkyqdk varxZr vka/kGh xkokps jfgoklh 42 o”khZ; Jh tokgjyky l;ke ;kauh egkjk”Vª xzkeh.k jkstxkj ;kstuk e/kwu dke feG.;klkBh jhrlj vtZ dsyk- ,dk ik;kus viax vlY;kps R;kauh dkekP;k ekx.kh vtkZr Li”V uksanfoys gksrs- R;kaP;k xkokiklwu 3 fdeh- varjkojhy ok?ksMk xkokr ukyh [kksndkekP;k dkekoj :tw gks.;kpk ys[kh vkns'k R;kauk feGkyk- R;kizek.ks fn- 5 ,fizy 2007 jksth izR;{k dkekoj gtj >kys vlrk rsFks eqdkneus R;kauk dkekoj lkekowu ?ks.;kl lkQ udkj fnyk^^rqeP;klkBh ;sFks dkep ukgh- [kksndke rqEgkayk te.kkj ukgh] vkf.k rqEgkayk te.;klkj[;k ^Mªsflax* dkekl baftfu;j lkgsckauh eukà dsyh vkgs-** eqdkneus R;kauk dke ukdkj.;kph fLFkrh Li”V dsyh1

Jh l;ke ;kauh [kksndkekr lkehy gks.;klkBh leFkZrk n'kZfoyh- ijarq Bjkfod ^x¡x* ¼xV½ e/;s foHkkftr etwj R;kauk vkivkiY;k xVkr lkekowu ?ks.;kl r;kj uOgrs- dkj.k & ik;kus viax O;Drhph ekrh Vkd.;klkBh pky.;kph xrh rqyusus ean jkg.kkj( T;kph Hkjikà xVkrhy brj lqn`< etqjkauh u dsY;kl xVkps ,dq.k dke brj xVkaP;k rqyusr deh fnlsyxzkeh.k jkstxkj geh ;kstusr ^dkekizek.ks nke*pk oknk vlY;kus vkiY;k xVkps dke tkLrhr tkLr gks.;klkBh etqjkae/;s p
^fu;ekizek.ks ekxsy R;k xzkeh.kkyk] ekxsy frrD;k fnolkaps dke* v'kh Li”Vi.ks dkekph geh ns.kkÚ;k xzkeh.k jkstxkj geh dk;|krhy dPps nqos egkjk”Vªkrhy xsY;k rhl o”kkZaP;k vaeyctko.khus vuqHkofl) >kys vkgsr- viax O;Drh vkf.k xjksnj&ckGarh.k&Lrunk ekrk] ;kauk jkstxkj geh ukdkj.;kph ¼cs½dk;ns'khj jpuk xsY;k rhl o”kkZar vki.k mHkkjysyh vkgsxzkeh.k Hkkxkrhy viax O;Drh vlks ok xjksnj&ckGarh.k&Lrunk ekrk] R;kaP;kdjhrk 'ksretqjh gkp jkstxkjkpk eq[; vk/kkj vkgs- ,dk o”kkZrhy loZp fnolkar 'ksrkr dke miyC/k ulrs] vkf.k 'ksretqjhrwu vdq'ky dkexkjkalkBh fu/kkZjhr fdeku osru feG.ksgh vktP;k 'ksrhladVkr dBh.k vkgs- R;keqGs 'ksrh vkf.k 'ksretqjhyk iqjd Eg.kwu jkstxkj geh ;kstusdMs xzkeh.k etwj vk'kk ykowu vlrkrjkstxkjkpk gDd vlkok lokZalkBh

yksdla[;suqlkj dj.;kr vkysY;k ,dk vanktkizek.ks egkjk”VªkP;k xzkeh.k Hkkxkrhy jfgoklh vlysY;k fL=;kaiSdh o”kZHkjkr lk/kkj.ki.ks 11]75]000 fL=;k xjksnj] ckGarh.k fdaok Lrunk ekrk vlrkr- xjksnj&ckGarh.k&Lrunk ekrkauh vkiY;k xHkkZdMs fdaok eqykadMs nqyZ{k djhr etqjhlkBh tk.ks fdrhgh v;ksX; vlys] rjh vktP;k lkekftd&vkfFkZd ifjfLFkrhr R;kauk etqjh dkekoj tkos ykxrs gs ,d fonkjd okLro vkgs2001 P;k tux.kusuqlkj egkjk”Vª jkT;kr ,dq.k 15]69]582 fodykax O;Drh vkgsrR;kiSdh 10]20]371 fodykax O;Drh jkstxkj geh ;kstuk ykxw vlysY;k xzkeh.k Hkkxkrhy jfgoklh vkgsr- ;krhy dkfeZd ¼jkstxkj dj.ks ;ksX;½ O;Drh la[;k 3]78]182 vkgs- R;kauh Lor% tx.;klkBh fdaok dqVqackP;k feGdrhr gkrHkkj yko.;klkBh jkstxkj vko';d vkgspEg.kts lk/kkj.ki.ks vankts 15 yk[k xjksnj&ckGarh.k&Lrunk ekrk o viax O;Drh xzkeh.k jkstxkj geh ;kstusl ik= vkgsr- ;krhy loZp xjksnj&ckGarh.k&Lrunk xzkeh.k fL=;k vkf.k dkfeZd viax O;Drh xzkeh.k jkstxkj geh ;kstusvarxZr dkekph ekx.kh djhr ukghr] gs [kjsijarq xzkeh.k jkstxkj geh ;kstuk ^d* Js.khP;k uxjikfydkaukgh ykxw vlY;kus lnj ;kstusvarxZr jkstxkjkph ekx.kh dj.kkÚ;k rsFkhy ;k fof'k”V O;Drhaph la[;k vki.k ;kp 15 yk[k e/;s x`ghr /k: 'kdrks- ;kaP;klkBh jkstxkjkpk gDd vkiY;kyk ekU; vkgs dk;\;k iz'ukps mRrj ^gks;* vlsy rj vki.k gs gDd izR;{k feGowu ns.;klkBh fo/kk;d vkf.k O;ogkfjd fopkj d: 'kdrks2

gDdklkBh gDdkph ik;eYyh

vktP;k fLFkrhr gs fof'k”V O;Drh jkstxkj gehps dke dls feGforkr\ ys[kkP;k lq:okrhykp ns.;kr vkysY;k ifgY;k mnkgj.kkr fL=;kauh vkiY;k ^ekr`Ro*yk osl.k ?kkyr ygku ckGkauk dkekP;k fBdk.kh u us.;kph rMtksM LohdkjyhnqlÚ;k mnkgj.kkrhy Jh l;ke ;kauhgh ,d fnolkph jksth ukdkjyh tk.;kph rMtksM Lohdkjr 5 fnolkadjhrk dke feGfoysp- rs vls & ^^ekÖ;klkBh dke ukgh Eg.krk] rj rls uequk 7 oj fygwu |k** ljdkjh [kkD;krhy izR;sd ckc ^jk;fVax*e/;s ekx.;kph i)r Jh l;ke ;kauh eqdkneoj myVoyh^ys[kh vkns'kkus 'kklukus nîk;ps] vkf.k lkgsckaP;k rksaMh vkns'kkus fnys rs fgjkowu ?;k;ps(* ;k ljdkjh i)rhr ljkoysyk eqdkne dke ulY;kps fygwu nîk;yk r;kj gksÃukgs HkkaM.k baftfu;j lkgsckadMs xsys- rsFks Jh l;ke ;kauh ljdkjh deZpkjhaoj ncko Vkdw 'kd.kkjs 'kL= dkh la?kVukgh enrhyk ;sÃyp-** dk;nîklkBh dk;nkckgî Ogkos ykxrs

dke ekx.;klkBh uksan.khd`r etqjkauh ^jkstxkjkph ekx.kh vtZ* uequk 4 e/;s vtZ xzkeiapk;ryk djkok] R;kauh fnysY;k vtkZph ikspikorh uequk 5 e/;s xzkeiapk;rus nîkohjkstxkjkph ekx.kh dkyko/khuqlkj 15 fnolkaP;k vkr uequk 7 e/;s dkekpk vkns'k etqjkauk ns.;kr ;kok] bR;knh jkstxkj gehph izfØ;k O;ofLFkri.ks dk;nîkr fygysyh vkgs- etqjkus djko;kph izfØ;k tls] uequk 4 lknj dj.ks iw.kZ u dsY;kl R;kyk dkekpk vkns'k iznku u dj.;kpk vf/kdkj ;a=.ksyk vkgs- ijarq uequk 4 QkWeZ xzkeiapk;re/;s etqjkalkBh eksQr miyC/k dj.ks] etqjkus lknj dsysY;k uequk 4 yk Rofjr izfrlkn nsr fryk@R;kyk uequk 5 ns.ks vkf.k tkWcdkMZe/;s dkekP;k ekx.khph uksan d:u ns.ks] bR;kfn ts drZO; ;a=.ksps vkgsr R;kr dkgh dkepqdkji.kk >kyk rj dk;\egkjk”Vª xzkeh.k jkstxkj geh dk;nk izek.ks R;krhy rjrqnhapk Hkax dj.;kÚ;kl :- 1000 naMps izkfo/kku dj.;kr vkysys vkgs- ijarq dk;|krhy rjrqnhapk ;a=.ksdMwu Hkax >kY;kps dks.kh etwj fl) dj.kkj rjh dls\ uequk 4 lknj dj.;kpk iqjkokp eqGh tsFks uequk 5 vkgs( frFks uequk 5 ns.;kr ;sr ukgh gs fl) rjh dls djk;ps\ mPp U;k;ky;] eqacà [kaMihB ukxiwj ;kapsdMhy csjkstxkj HkRrklaca/kh fjV fiVh'ku Ø723@1991 ps vkns'k fn- 30@8@2004 vUo;s ek- U;k;k/kh'k}; Jh ts-ih- nso/kj vkf.k Jh ch-ih- /kekZf/kdkjh ;kauh 'kklukyk Li”Vi.ks ctkoys vkgs dh] csjkstxkjHkRrklkj[;k nkO;kae/;s xjhc vkf.k fuj{kj etqjkauk rkaf=d ckchr u vMdfork xq.koRrsP;k fud”kkaoj fu.kZ; ?;kosvls vlwugh fcpkjs etwj ^uequk* izdkjP;k rkaf=d ckchr vMdwu vkiY;k gDdkaiklwu oafpr gksr vkgsr-

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jkstxkj geh ;kstuk vkf.k dk;nîkrhy viqjsi.kk ekxhy fooj.kkrwu lgtp y{kkr ;srks;k viqjsi.kkeqGs ^fu;ekuqlkj ekxsy R;kyk] ekxsy frrD;k fnolkaps dke* vkf.k ^xkokr iqu:Riknu{ke laiRrh fuehZrh* vls ;kstusps nksu egŸokps mÌs'k lQy dj.;kl ;a=.kk vleFkZ Bjr vkgsdk;nîkr lks; vlwugh ygku ckGkauk dkekP;k fBdk.kh us.;kps VkG.ks] miks”k.kkyk cl.;kph /kedh ns.ks] la?kVuspk ne Hkj.ks] bR;knh ^dk;nkckgî* mik;kaph vaeyctko.kh d:u jkstxkj geh ;kstusps mÌs'k lQy dj.;kps iz;Ru etqjkadMwu dsys tkr vkgsr- ;'kLoh vaeyctko.kh ^dk;nkckgî* mik;kauh dj.;kis{kk ^dk;ns'khj* dka gksÅ u;s\ jk[kho tkxk udksr

viax O;Drh vkf.k xjksnj&ckGarh.k&Lrunk ekrk ;kauk jkstxkj gehpk gDd vkgs vls dk;nîkr ueqn dj.ks dsoG iqjsls Bjr ukgh- R;kauk gk gDd feGkok ;klkBh fof'k”V lgk¸;d vkf.k vuqdwy jpukgh dk;nîkr vl.ks t:jhps Bjrs- v'kh ^dk;ns'khj* jpuk dk; vlw 'kdsy\ ^jk[kho tkxk* vls mRrj vkiY;k eukr ifgY;k izFke ;srs- oafprkauk jktdh; lRrsr lgHkkxh gks.;kdjhrk la/kh ns.;klkBh jk[kho tkxkaph jpuk vki.k lk/kkj.ki.ks 1930 iklwu Lohdkjyh vkgs- 1994 e/khy 73O;k ?kVuknq:Lrhus iapk;rjkte/;s jk[kho tkxkaP;k fde;seqGs efgykauk iapk;rjkt lRrsr lgHkkxh gksrk vkys vkgs- ljdkjh uksdjhe/;s viax O;DrhalkBh 3 VDds tkxk jk[kho vlrkrp- ;kp izdkjs jkstxkj geh e/;s viax O;Drh vkf.k xjksnj&ckGarh.k&Lrunk ekrk ;kaP;klkBh jk[kho tkxk BsoY;kr rj ;ksX; gks.kkj ukgh dk;\ dnkfpr ukgh! ifgys dkj.k & uksdjhrhy jk[kho tkxk VkG.;klkBh dk;nîkrhy =qVhapk Qk;nk ljkZl ?ksryk tkr vlY;kps vkiY;kyk pkaxys vuqHkokps vkgs- dk;nk vkgs] 'kklukps funsZ'k vkgsr] loZ dkgh vlwugh cÚ;kp o”kkZi;Zar fjDr jkfgysyh viaxkalkBhph gtkjks inHkjrh dj.;klkBh 'kklukyk U;k;ky;kP;k gLr{ksikph okV c?kkoh ykxY;kps mnkgj.k vxnh vyhdMs m?kMdhl vkys vkgsnqljs dkj.k & vfLFkO;axRo o va/kRokus viax O;Drh vkf.k xjksnj&ckGarh.k&Lrunk ekrk ;kaps xfreanRokus xVkps dke deh gksÅu xVkyk dkekizek.ks nke deh feGrhy( gh vMp.k jk[kho tkxkaeqGs ok<sy- R;keqGs ;k fof'k”V O;Drhauk dkekoj ?ks.;kizrh etqjkae/;s fojks/k mQkGwu ;sÃy-

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tkxk jk[kho OgkO;kr

viax O;Drh vkf.k xjksnj&ckGarh.k&Lrunk ekrk ;kauk jkstxkj geh ns.kkÚ;k] ijarq brj etqjkadMwu fojks/k ul.kkÚ;k v';k lgk¸;dkjh o vuqdwy jpuspk vkiY;kyk 'kks/k ?;kok ykxsyviax O;Drh vkf.k xjksnj&ckGarh.k&Lrunk ekrk ;kaP;k xfreanRokeqGs dk;Zdkjh {kersps uqdlku O;DrhijRos fHkUu jkg.kkj- ;kr fg'kksc djk;yk lks;hps Ogkos Eg.kwu dk;Zdkjh {kersr ^v/kkZ O;Drh* uqdlku gksrs vls vki.k ljkljhuqlkj x`ghr /k: ;k! jkstxkj gehrhy vktph jksth :-68 e/kwu gs uqdlku :-34 izR;sdh vls gksÃy- ;k uqdlku HkjikÃph geh vki.k xVkyk fnyh rj\Eg.kts vls dh] T;k xVkr rhu viax O;Drh fdaok xjksnj&ckGarh.k&Lrunk ekrk vlrhy R;k xVkyk ¼3 xq.khys :-34½ :-102 ^vfrfjDr jksth* nîk;ph- xVkrhy loZ etqjkae/;s rh leku foHkkxY;k tkÃyvls dsY;kl ;k fof'k”V O;Drhauk xVkr lkekowu ?ks.;kl xVkrhy brj etqjkapk fojks/k jkg.kkj ukgh- vxnh osxGîkp i)rhus ;k fof'k”V O;DrhalkBh jkstxkj gehr ^tkxk jk[kho* gksrhy-

vfrfjDr jksthph miyC/krk

vkti;ZarP;k vuqHkokrwu y{kkr ;srs dh ,dk o”kkZr jkstxkj geh dkekph ekx.kh 100 fnolkais{kk tkLr tkr ukgh- 15 yk[k O;DrhalkBh vkiY;kyk :-34 izfrfnol izfrO;Drh vfrfjDr jksthph lks; djkoh ykxsy- Eg.kts vkiY;kdMs 510 dksVh :i;s ,dk o”kkZlkBh vfrfjDr vlk;yk gosr- vcc! ,so
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Hkjiwj fu/kh miyC/k vkgs

;krhy QDr O;olk; dj ek/;ekrwu tek gks.kkÚ;k fu/khP;k fofu;ksxkps ,d izdj.k letwu ?ksÅ ;kfo/kkulHksP;k vankt lferhus 1975&76 rs 2003&04 ;k 28 o”kkZaP;k dkyko/khpk vk
egkjk”Vª jkstxkj geh dk;nk o ;kstusps f'kYidkj Jh fo-l- ikxs o R;kaP;k lgdkÚ;kauh egRiz;klkus loZi{kh; vkf.k loZoxhZ; leUo; ?kMowu vk.kyk] vkf.k egkjk”Vªkus lokZauk dkekpk gDd feG.;klkBh lkekftd drZO;kps mRre mnkgj.k txkiq<s Bsoys- egkjk”Vªkrhy ^vkgsjs* oxkZus ^ukghjs* oxkZyk jkstxkjkph la/kh feGowu ns.;klkBh ^O;olk; dj*P;k ek/;ekrwu dk;nîkus vkiY;k mRiUukrhy fgLlk ns.;kl 1975 iklwu lq:okr dsyh- T;k fikY;kojgh iq
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n;kHkkousrwu fHkdkÚ;kauk eqDr gLrs nku dj.;kP;k ikifHk: pkaxqyi.kk is{kk iq<s tkÅu ^ukghjs* oxkZlkBh jkstxkjkph la/kh miyC/k d:u nsÅu] fHkd ekx.;kph ikGhp dks.kkoj ;sÅ u;s v'kh jpuk fuekZ.k dj.;kps lkekftd Hkku tksikl.kkÚ;k drZO;'khy lektkps vkEgh ?kVd vkgksr- gs vfHkekukLin uOgs dk;\ gDd izLFkkiuslkBh lektkrhy drZO;Hkkouk ok
lk/kulaiRrh njo”khZ vf/kdkf/kd ok<rp tkoh v'kh dkeuk dks.khgh O;ogkfjd euq”; djrks- vkeP;k lkekftd drZO;'khyrsrwu jkstxkj geh fu/kh :ikus lk/kulaiRrh r;kj >kyh vkgs- laiRrhrwu laiRrh ok
lokZauk jkstxkjkpk gDd ekU; dj.ks dsoG iqjsls ukgh- lokZalkBh jkstxkjkpk gDd izLFkkfir gks.;kdjhrk lgk¸;dkjh o vuqdwy jpuk mHkkj.;kph tckcnkjhgh vkiyh vkgs- viax O;Drh vkf.k xjksnj&ckGarh.k&Lrunk ekrk ;kauk xzkeh.k jkstxkj geh dk;nk varxZr jkstxkjkpk gDd feGowu nîk;pk vlsy rj ^jk[kho tkxk* nsÅu pky.kkj ukgh- R;kaP;klkBh ^tkxk jk[kho OgkO;kr* v'kh lgk¸;dkjh o vuqdwy jpuk vkiY;kyk mHkkjkoh ykxsy- ;k fof'k”V O;Drhauk lkekowu ?ks.kkÚ;k x¡xyk vfrfjDr jksthph lks; d:u vki.k R;kauk jkstxkjkP;k gDdklkBh lgk¸;dkjh o vuqdwy jpuk fuekZ.k d: 'kdrks- ;klkBh vko';d vfrfjDr jDde vktp vkiY;kdMs ^jkstxkj geh fu/kh* Lo:ikr miyC/k vkgslektkP;k drZO;'khyrsrwu gk fu/kh mHkkjyk xsyk vkgs- lektkrhy gh drZO;Hkkouk vki.k ok
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