Advertisements

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Advertisement s

Ms Deepti Lathwal

DEFINITION: 

Reader’s Digest : “ The act or practice of attracting public notice so as to create interest or induce purchase through any system or method is called advertising.”



American Marketing Association : “Advertising is any paid form of non personal presentation and promotion of ideas, goods, or services by an identified sponsor.” Ms Deepti Lathwal

Types of advertisements Brand Advertising

Ms Deepti Lathwal

Retail or Local Advertising

Ms Deepti Lathwal

Political Advertising Directory Advertising Business to Business Advertising Public Service Advertising

Ms Deepti Lathwal

Interactive Advertising

Ms Deepti Lathwal

US ADVERTISING SPENDING RANK

ADVERTISER

ADD SPENDING

1 2 3 4 5 6

GENERAL MOTERS PEPSI CO WALT DISNEY CO UNILEVER MCDONALD'S CORP IBM CORP

3934.8 2100.7 1757.5 1453.6 1273.9 1189.0

Ms Deepti Lathwal

EFFECTIVE ADVERTISING 

Good advertising is no accident, but a result of careful planning and execution.

Ms Deepti Lathwal

 During the planning

phase a manager has to take consider “The Five Ms” :

Ms Deepti Lathwal

MESSAGE MISSION MONEY

MEASUREMENT

MEDIA

Ms Deepti Lathwal

MISSION: What are the advertising objectives? 

Informative or Introductive advertising (Apple products ads, ads of BSNL telecom services)



Persuasive advertising (Nike campaigns have helped increase sales by 300% during the last decade.)

Ms Deepti Lathwal

 Reminder advertising

(Pepsi-cola has been advertised continuously over the last 50 years.)  Reinforcement advertising (convince current purchasers that they made the right choice) Automobile ads often depict satisfied customers

Ms Deepti Lathwal

MONEY: How much can be spent?  MESSAGE: What message should be sent? MEDIA:

Ms Deepti Lathwal

MEDIA

REACH

FREQUENCY

Ms Deepti Lathwal

IMPACT







Reach (more important when launching new products or extension of well-known brands ) Frequency (more important when no. of competitors, a complex story to tell, high consumer resistance or frequent purchase cycle) Impact (a food ad in HEALTH magazine would have a higher impact than in FORTUNE magazine)

Ms Deepti Lathwal

MAJOR MEDIA TYPE  RADIO  NEWSPAPERS  MAGAZINES  YELLOW PAGES  OUT DOOR

Ms Deepti Lathwal

Major Media types………   3. 4. 5.

TELIVISION DIRECT MAIL OR INTERNET Www Home Pages Pop-ups Banner Ads

Ms Deepti Lathwal

 MEASUREMENT:

How should the results be evaluated? Communication impact Sales impact

Ms Deepti Lathwal

ADVERTISING AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY 

1. 2. • • •

3. • • •

PUBLIC SERVICE ANNOUNCEMENTS SOCIAL ISSUES WHICH SHOULD BE CONSIDER:ETHICAL ISSUES CONTROVERSIAL PRODUCTS:Tobacco Alcohol Gambling SENSITIVE ISSUES: Racial discrimination Child labour Violence

Ms Deepti Lathwal

THANK YOU

Presented by : DEEPTI LATHWAL Ms Deepti Lathwal

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