Advanced Coal Technology To Power The World
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Advanced Coal Technology to Power the World
World Bank Energy Week Raymond Baumgartner Director- 60 Hz Reference Plants Power Generation Kodierung
1
Coal Will Continue to Fuel Major Portion of World Electrical Generation Capacity Through 2025 2500 2000
Total GW
2002 1500
2010 2015
1000
2020
Concern is Impact on Environment
500
2025
0 Oil
Natural Gas
Coal
Nuclear Renewables EIA International Energy Outlook 2005
• Most abundant fossil fuel constituting 2/3 of world’s proven reserves • Widely distributed with enough recoverable reserves to last 200 years • US, Russia, China, India reserves constitute 67% of total March 7, 2006
World Bank Energy Week 2006
Power Generation WorldBank_EnergyWeek.ppt
2
Worldwide Coal-Fired Capacity by Region 2002-2025
Total GW
800 700
Mature Market Economies
600
Transitional Economies Emerging Economies
500 400
EIA Definitions: Mature Market: North America, Western Europe, Japan Transitional: Eastern Europe/FSU Emerging: Asia, Africa, Middle East
300 200 100 0 2002
2010
2015
2020
2025 EIA International Energy Outlook 2005
• Modest growth in mature markets (largest in US) • Significant growth in emerging markets (largest in China, India) • Will add 3 billion metric tons of CO2 emissions annually March 7, 2006
World Bank Energy Week 2006
Power Generation WorldBank_EnergyWeek.ppt
3
Installed Coal-Fired Capacity 500 450 400
Total GW
350 300
US
250
China
200
India
150 100 50 0 2002
Additions ll
2025 EIA International Energy Outlook 2005
• US: 311GW (generating 50% of total capacity) • China: 204 GW (generating 80% of total capacity) • India: 66 GW (generating 70% of total capacity) March 7, 2006
World Bank Energy Week 2006
Power Generation WorldBank_EnergyWeek.ppt
4
New Coal-Fired Capacity Additions Through 2025 500 450 400
Total GW
350 300
US
250
China
200
India
150 100 50 0 2002
Additions
2025 EIA International Energy Outlook 2005
• US: • China: • India: March 7, 2006
311 GW 204 GW 66 GW
World Bank Energy Week 2006
90 GW 230 GW 60 GW
401 GW 434 GW 126 GW Power Generation WorldBank_EnergyWeek.ppt
5
Coal-Fired Units in China No. Units few
Number of Units
500 400 300
No. Units 200 100 0 100-199
200-299 300-499 500-599 Output Range (MW)
> 600
Of the 1000 units in operation, ten 600 MW-class are supercritical Most units installed since 1980 (but low fleet efficiency) Less than 5% have emissions controls March 7, 2006
World Bank Energy Week 2006
Power Generation WorldBank_EnergyWeek.ppt
6
Technology for New Units in China
Coal Plant Ordering Pattern in China Proportion of MW ordered >200 MW
Yuhuan – China´s first ultra-supercritical power plant Yuhuan 4x1000 MW 262 bar, 600°C / 600°C
subcritical
supercritical
Waigaoqiao 2x900 MW 250 bar, 538°C / 566°C
The good news is China is embracing large unit Ultra-supercritical technology March 7, 2006
World Bank Energy Week 2006
Power Generation WorldBank_EnergyWeek.ppt
7
Coal-Fired Units in India No. Units few
25% Installed Capacity < 24% Net Efficiency
Number of Units
160 140 120 100 80 60
No. Units
40 20 0 <100
100-200 200-250 Output Range (MW)
500
• 343 units in operation- no supercritical, no emission controls • India’s 10/11th Plan- almost all 660 MW supercritical units converted to 500 MW subcritical; few planned for future • Actual capacity additions typically half of Plan March 7, 2006
World Bank Energy Week 2006
Power Generation WorldBank_EnergyWeek.ppt
8
Proven Technology is Available Today to Significantly Reduce Environmental Impact Tomorrow 46
LHV Net efficiencies [%]
45
UltraSupercritical
Fuel: Bituminous coal
tic rcri e p Su
44
al
43
42
41
Subcritical 167 bar 538°C 538°C
250 bar 540°C 560°C
270 bar 580°C 600°C
285 bar 600°C 620°C
250 bar 566°C 566°C
40
1%-Point gain in efficiency for typical 700 MW plant reduces • 30-yr lifetime emissions by 2000 t NOx, 2000 t SO2, 500 t Particulates 2 ½ Mio t CO2 • fuel consumption by 2.4% March 7, 2006
World Bank Energy Week 2006
Power Generation WorldBank_EnergyWeek.ppt
9
Proven Technology is Available Today to Significantly Reduce Environmental Impact Tomorrow 46
LHV Net efficiencies [%]
45
UltraSupercritical
Fuel: Bituminous coal
tic rcri e p Su
44
al
43
42
41
Subcritical 167 bar 538°C 538°C
250 bar 540°C 560°C
270 bar 580°C 600°C
285 bar 600°C 620°C
250 bar 566°C 566°C
40
Presently > 400 supercritical units in operation Supercritical technology is proven in operating units worldwide Capital costs are reasonable compared to subcritical units (only 2-5% higher) Manufacturing capability in many countries, including China, India March 7, 2006
World Bank Energy Week 2006
Power Generation WorldBank_EnergyWeek.ppt
10
Siemens has built Supercritical Unit References Worldwide in Operation since 2003
in Operation since 2002
Niederaussem, Germany
Isogo, Japan 1x600 MW / Main Steam: 251 bar / 600°C Reheat Steam: 610°C, Condenser:0.0507 bar
1x1025 MW / Main Steam: 265 bar/576°C Reheat Steam: 600°C, Condenser: 0.0291/0.0368 bar
planned Operation in 2008
planned Operation in 2007
Kogan Creek, Australia 1x750 MW / Main Steam: 250 bar / 540°C Reheat Steam: 560°C, Condenser: 0.2 bar
Yuhuan, China 4x1000 MW / Main Steam: 262.5 bar / 600°C Reheat Steam: 600°C, Condenser: 0.054/0.044 bar
in Operation since 2004
Waigaoqiao 1+2, China 2x900 MW / Main Steam: 250bar / 538°C Reheat Steam: 566°C, Condenser: 0.049/0.0368 bar
planned Operation in 2009
Waigaoqiao 3, China 1x1000 MW / Main Steam: 270 bar / 600°C Reheat Steam: 600°C, Condenser: 0.054/0.044 bar
Up to 1000 MW with steam parameters up to 265 bar and over 600 °C March 7, 2006
World Bank Energy Week 2006
Power Generation WorldBank_EnergyWeek.ppt
11
Siemens Remains Committed to Designing and Building Clean, Efficient Power Plants Worldwide By investing significant R&D in advanced coal technologies including
Ultra Supercritical Plants
Integrated Gasification CC Plants
By investing heavily in large manufacturing plants worldwide, including China The technology is available … the manufacturing is available … all that is needed is a commitment to use our precious resources more effectively March 7, 2006
World Bank Energy Week 2006
Power Generation WorldBank_EnergyWeek.ppt
12
What Should we do to Protect the Environment for Future Generations? For Countries Rich in Natural Gas Build high efficiency combined-cycle plants (but plan fuel diversity) For Emerging Countries with Small Installed Grids and low Natural Gas Reserves Build small (250-500 MW) coal plants using modern day subcritical technology with low NOX burners and post-combustion emissions controls for SO2 and particulates For Emerging Countries Rich in Coal with Large Installed Grids and Mature Countries Rich in Coal Continue to clean up/retire old coal-fired operating units Build large (600-1000 MW) supercritical/ultrasupercritical coal plants with post-combustion emissions controls for NOX, SO2 and particulates Embrace IGCC as it becomes more commercially available Continue development toward CO2 capture
March 7, 2006
World Bank Energy Week 2006
Power Generation WorldBank_EnergyWeek.ppt
13
How Can the World Financing Community Help? Present Emissions Guidelines for Coal-Fired Plants mg/Nm3
NOX SO2 Particulates
World Bank Typical US/EU Available Technology 750 150 - 200 LNB+SCR 2000 50
200 30
FGD ESP
LNB = Low NOx Burners/ SCR = Selective Catalytic Reduction/ FGD = Flue Gas Desulphurization/ ESP = Electrostatic Precipitator
Bring Emission Guidelines in line with requirements in rest of the world and available technologies Stipulate efficiency thresholds to promote advanced coal technologies Promote carbon credits to effectively reduce CO2
March 7, 2006
World Bank Energy Week 2006
Power Generation WorldBank_EnergyWeek.ppt
14
Advanced Coal Technology to Power the World
A Sound Commitment Today for Generations to Come
Thank You
World Bank Energy Week Raymond Baumgartner Director- 60 Hz Reference Plants Power Generation Kodierung
15
World Bank Energy Week Raymond Baumgartner Director- 60 Hz Reference Plants Power Generation Kodierung
1
Coal Will Continue to Fuel Major Portion of World Electrical Generation Capacity Through 2025 2500 2000
Total GW
2002 1500
2010 2015
1000
2020
Concern is Impact on Environment
500
2025
0 Oil
Natural Gas
Coal
Nuclear Renewables EIA International Energy Outlook 2005
• Most abundant fossil fuel constituting 2/3 of world’s proven reserves • Widely distributed with enough recoverable reserves to last 200 years • US, Russia, China, India reserves constitute 67% of total March 7, 2006
World Bank Energy Week 2006
Power Generation WorldBank_EnergyWeek.ppt
2
Worldwide Coal-Fired Capacity by Region 2002-2025
Total GW
800 700
Mature Market Economies
600
Transitional Economies Emerging Economies
500 400
EIA Definitions: Mature Market: North America, Western Europe, Japan Transitional: Eastern Europe/FSU Emerging: Asia, Africa, Middle East
300 200 100 0 2002
2010
2015
2020
2025 EIA International Energy Outlook 2005
• Modest growth in mature markets (largest in US) • Significant growth in emerging markets (largest in China, India) • Will add 3 billion metric tons of CO2 emissions annually March 7, 2006
World Bank Energy Week 2006
Power Generation WorldBank_EnergyWeek.ppt
3
Installed Coal-Fired Capacity 500 450 400
Total GW
350 300
US
250
China
200
India
150 100 50 0 2002
Additions ll
2025 EIA International Energy Outlook 2005
• US: 311GW (generating 50% of total capacity) • China: 204 GW (generating 80% of total capacity) • India: 66 GW (generating 70% of total capacity) March 7, 2006
World Bank Energy Week 2006
Power Generation WorldBank_EnergyWeek.ppt
4
New Coal-Fired Capacity Additions Through 2025 500 450 400
Total GW
350 300
US
250
China
200
India
150 100 50 0 2002
Additions
2025 EIA International Energy Outlook 2005
• US: • China: • India: March 7, 2006
311 GW 204 GW 66 GW
World Bank Energy Week 2006
90 GW 230 GW 60 GW
401 GW 434 GW 126 GW Power Generation WorldBank_EnergyWeek.ppt
5
Coal-Fired Units in China No. Units few
Number of Units
500 400 300
No. Units 200 100 0 100-199
200-299 300-499 500-599 Output Range (MW)
> 600
Of the 1000 units in operation, ten 600 MW-class are supercritical Most units installed since 1980 (but low fleet efficiency) Less than 5% have emissions controls March 7, 2006
World Bank Energy Week 2006
Power Generation WorldBank_EnergyWeek.ppt
6
Technology for New Units in China
Coal Plant Ordering Pattern in China Proportion of MW ordered >200 MW
Yuhuan – China´s first ultra-supercritical power plant Yuhuan 4x1000 MW 262 bar, 600°C / 600°C
subcritical
supercritical
Waigaoqiao 2x900 MW 250 bar, 538°C / 566°C
The good news is China is embracing large unit Ultra-supercritical technology March 7, 2006
World Bank Energy Week 2006
Power Generation WorldBank_EnergyWeek.ppt
7
Coal-Fired Units in India No. Units few
25% Installed Capacity < 24% Net Efficiency
Number of Units
160 140 120 100 80 60
No. Units
40 20 0 <100
100-200 200-250 Output Range (MW)
500
• 343 units in operation- no supercritical, no emission controls • India’s 10/11th Plan- almost all 660 MW supercritical units converted to 500 MW subcritical; few planned for future • Actual capacity additions typically half of Plan March 7, 2006
World Bank Energy Week 2006
Power Generation WorldBank_EnergyWeek.ppt
8
Proven Technology is Available Today to Significantly Reduce Environmental Impact Tomorrow 46
LHV Net efficiencies [%]
45
UltraSupercritical
Fuel: Bituminous coal
tic rcri e p Su
44
al
43
42
41
Subcritical 167 bar 538°C 538°C
250 bar 540°C 560°C
270 bar 580°C 600°C
285 bar 600°C 620°C
250 bar 566°C 566°C
40
1%-Point gain in efficiency for typical 700 MW plant reduces • 30-yr lifetime emissions by 2000 t NOx, 2000 t SO2, 500 t Particulates 2 ½ Mio t CO2 • fuel consumption by 2.4% March 7, 2006
World Bank Energy Week 2006
Power Generation WorldBank_EnergyWeek.ppt
9
Proven Technology is Available Today to Significantly Reduce Environmental Impact Tomorrow 46
LHV Net efficiencies [%]
45
UltraSupercritical
Fuel: Bituminous coal
tic rcri e p Su
44
al
43
42
41
Subcritical 167 bar 538°C 538°C
250 bar 540°C 560°C
270 bar 580°C 600°C
285 bar 600°C 620°C
250 bar 566°C 566°C
40
Presently > 400 supercritical units in operation Supercritical technology is proven in operating units worldwide Capital costs are reasonable compared to subcritical units (only 2-5% higher) Manufacturing capability in many countries, including China, India March 7, 2006
World Bank Energy Week 2006
Power Generation WorldBank_EnergyWeek.ppt
10
Siemens has built Supercritical Unit References Worldwide in Operation since 2003
in Operation since 2002
Niederaussem, Germany
Isogo, Japan 1x600 MW / Main Steam: 251 bar / 600°C Reheat Steam: 610°C, Condenser:0.0507 bar
1x1025 MW / Main Steam: 265 bar/576°C Reheat Steam: 600°C, Condenser: 0.0291/0.0368 bar
planned Operation in 2008
planned Operation in 2007
Kogan Creek, Australia 1x750 MW / Main Steam: 250 bar / 540°C Reheat Steam: 560°C, Condenser: 0.2 bar
Yuhuan, China 4x1000 MW / Main Steam: 262.5 bar / 600°C Reheat Steam: 600°C, Condenser: 0.054/0.044 bar
in Operation since 2004
Waigaoqiao 1+2, China 2x900 MW / Main Steam: 250bar / 538°C Reheat Steam: 566°C, Condenser: 0.049/0.0368 bar
planned Operation in 2009
Waigaoqiao 3, China 1x1000 MW / Main Steam: 270 bar / 600°C Reheat Steam: 600°C, Condenser: 0.054/0.044 bar
Up to 1000 MW with steam parameters up to 265 bar and over 600 °C March 7, 2006
World Bank Energy Week 2006
Power Generation WorldBank_EnergyWeek.ppt
11
Siemens Remains Committed to Designing and Building Clean, Efficient Power Plants Worldwide By investing significant R&D in advanced coal technologies including
Ultra Supercritical Plants
Integrated Gasification CC Plants
By investing heavily in large manufacturing plants worldwide, including China The technology is available … the manufacturing is available … all that is needed is a commitment to use our precious resources more effectively March 7, 2006
World Bank Energy Week 2006
Power Generation WorldBank_EnergyWeek.ppt
12
What Should we do to Protect the Environment for Future Generations? For Countries Rich in Natural Gas Build high efficiency combined-cycle plants (but plan fuel diversity) For Emerging Countries with Small Installed Grids and low Natural Gas Reserves Build small (250-500 MW) coal plants using modern day subcritical technology with low NOX burners and post-combustion emissions controls for SO2 and particulates For Emerging Countries Rich in Coal with Large Installed Grids and Mature Countries Rich in Coal Continue to clean up/retire old coal-fired operating units Build large (600-1000 MW) supercritical/ultrasupercritical coal plants with post-combustion emissions controls for NOX, SO2 and particulates Embrace IGCC as it becomes more commercially available Continue development toward CO2 capture
March 7, 2006
World Bank Energy Week 2006
Power Generation WorldBank_EnergyWeek.ppt
13
How Can the World Financing Community Help? Present Emissions Guidelines for Coal-Fired Plants mg/Nm3
NOX SO2 Particulates
World Bank Typical US/EU Available Technology 750 150 - 200 LNB+SCR 2000 50
200 30
FGD ESP
LNB = Low NOx Burners/ SCR = Selective Catalytic Reduction/ FGD = Flue Gas Desulphurization/ ESP = Electrostatic Precipitator
Bring Emission Guidelines in line with requirements in rest of the world and available technologies Stipulate efficiency thresholds to promote advanced coal technologies Promote carbon credits to effectively reduce CO2
March 7, 2006
World Bank Energy Week 2006
Power Generation WorldBank_EnergyWeek.ppt
14
Advanced Coal Technology to Power the World
A Sound Commitment Today for Generations to Come
Thank You
World Bank Energy Week Raymond Baumgartner Director- 60 Hz Reference Plants Power Generation Kodierung
15
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